The present invention relates to a firefighting apparatus, such as a fire truck, a trailer or other vehicle, and more particularly to a firefighting apparatus including an extendable crosslay hose bed.
There are a variety of fire trucks and rescue vehicles that include storage areas for storing flexible fire hose and other equipment useful in rescue and firefighting operations. Typically, fire hose has dedicated storage areas on a chassis of a fire truck. These storage areas come in many forms. One is a side stack hose bed which generally is a box shaped container located in a rearward part of the truck. The side stack hose bed is mounted over the rear axle of the truck, and extends longitudinally, aligned parallel to a longitudinal axis of the truck. The fire hose is carefully folded over and over upon itself in one or more special lay patterns, and stacked in one or more stacks in the side stack hose bed.
Another storage area is a crosslay hose bed. A crosslay hose bed is a container or bed that lies across or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the truck. A crosslay hose bed typically extends across the entire width of the truck so that the hose can be selectively accessed from either the driver or passenger side of the truck.
Conventional crosslay hose beds frequently are mounted high on the truck. One reason for this is so that a user can throw several layers or lengths of hose over their shoulder and pull the hose from the crosslay hose bed. Another reason is because the hose bed may be mounted over a pump or other control on the truck to conserve space. Whatever the reason, the location and orientation of the crosslay hose bed makes it somewhat difficult and cumbersome to load the fire hose in the crosslay hose bed after use of the hose has ceased. Many times, a user accesses an upper deck of the truck to reach and neatly stack the hose in the crosslay hose bed. In some cases, the truck will be outfitted with a dedicated standing platform extending across the truck. A user will stand on this platform to access the crosslay hose bed and load it with hose. This platform, however, can consume needed space on the truck.
Thus, while crosslay hose beds and other storage beds on fire trucks are currently available and helpful in a variety of situations, there remains room for improvement in their function, operation and utilization.
A firefighting or rescue apparatus is provided including an extendable crosslay hose bed that enhances access to itself for the loading and/or pulling of a fire hose.
In one embodiment, the extendable crosslay hose bed is mounted to a frame of the apparatus, in a rearward portion of the apparatus. The crosslay hose bed can be mounted behind a cab of the apparatus, particularly where the apparatus is a fire truck. The crosslay hose bed can also be mounted over an underlying pump or drivetrain of the truck.
In another embodiment, the crosslay hose bed includes a moveable tray extending laterally, across at least a portion of a width of the truck. The tray can be oriented generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the truck as well. The moveable tray can be mounted on a support frame that is further coupled to a power unit adapted to extend and retract the support frame and moveable tray from stored position to a deployed position.
In a further embodiment, the crosslay hose bed includes a power unit coupled to the tray and/or support frame. The power unit is adapted to extend and retract the support frame and/or moveable tray from a stored position to a deployed position, and vice versa. Optionally, a control can be in communication with the power unit and operable by a user to selectively control movement of the tray from the stored position to the deployed position.
In still another embodiment, in the deployed position, the tray extends laterally from a side of the truck a preselected distance. The distance can be sufficient to enable a user to load and stack hose on the tray when in the deployed position. In some cases, the preselected distance can be about 1 foot to about 8 feet.
In yet another embodiment, the crosslay bed can include one or more waterways mounted thereto. The waterways can be mounted to the tray or the bed frame, depending on the application. The waterways can be relatively rigid, elongated, self-supporting tubular sections that telescope and slide relative to one another. The waterways can be in a shortened mode when the crosslay bed frame and/or tray is in its stored position and in an extended mode when the crosslay bed frame and/or tray is in the deployed position.
In even another embodiment, the tray and/or frame can define one or more apertures through which connectors extend. The connectors can be configured to connect the waterways to fire hose disposed in the crosslay bed. In this manner, firefighting fluid can be provided through the waterways, to the fire hose via the connectors.
In a further embodiment, the crosslay bed can include one or more valves mounted adjacent the connectors to regulate or meter the flow of firefighting fluid conveyed from the waterways to the fire hose. The valves can be operated via a control panel in mechanical or electrical communication with them. Optionally, the control panel can be mounted on an externally facing portion of the tray and/or frame, so that the control panel is accessible by a user to operate the crosslay bed while the tray and/or frame is in the stored position.
The current embodiments provide a simple and effective construction that can facilitate enhanced access to a crosslay hose bed. This can be helpful when loading fire hose on the bed and/or pulling the hose from the bed. Where the bed is located lower on the truck, the bed can be stacked or loaded with fire hose by a user standing on the ground. This can be helpful, and can minimize unintentional dropping of the hose and/or improper stacking and loading of the hose.
These and other objects, advantages, and features of the invention will be more fully understood and appreciated by reference to the description of the current embodiments and the drawings.
Before the embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details of operation or to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention may be implemented in various other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in alternative ways not expressly disclosed herein. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including” and “comprising” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items and equivalents thereof. Further, enumeration may be used in the description of various embodiments. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the use of enumeration should not be construed as limiting the invention to any specific order or number of components. Nor should the use of enumeration be construed as excluding from the scope of the invention any additional steps or components that might be combined with or into the enumerated steps or components.
A current embodiment of a firefighting apparatus is illustrated in
The frame 30 of the fire truck 10 can be mounted to a chassis which can be further mounted to multiple wheels 32. The wheels can be attached to conventional front and rear axles, which can be attached to the chassis of the truck. The fire truck can be mobilized via an internal combustion engine which drives the wheels via a transmission.
The fire truck 10 can include one or more internal electronic or computer controls that can operate the engine, transmission, or steering control mechanism to enable the front wheels to be steered upon transport to an emergency location. As used herein, an emergency location can be a scene of a traffic accident, a boating accident, a plane accident, a man-made or natural disaster, and/or a terrorist attack, or any other location where one or more victims' lives are endangered or otherwise compromised.
The frame 30 can include a forward portion 31 and a rearward portion 33 located at opposite ends of the fire truck 10. Optionally, although referred to as a frame, this structure can include one or more body components attached to it. Generally, the rear wheels 32 and the associated rear axle 33A are located in the rearward portion 33 of the fire truck 10. The front or steering wheels 32 can be located in the forward portion 31 of the fire truck. The frame 30 in the forward portion 31 can include a cab 34. The cab 34 can house occupants, such as firefighters or rescue personnel, as they are transported to and from an emergency location. The cab 34 can include conventional controls, such as a steering mechanism and various displays inside the cab to monitor and evaluate the operation of the vehicle 10. The cab can terminate a distance of several feet rearward of the front wheels 32, or generally forward of the pump controls and/or rearward portion 33 of the fire truck 10.
The wheels 32 can be mounted on one or more axles, for example a front axle 31A and a rear axle 33A. The front axle 31A can be located in the forward portion 31 and the rear axle can be located in the rearward portion 33. The front axle can include a steering system to enable the front wheels to be steered. The rear axle can have one or more drive components to assist in propelling the truck 10. The rear axle can be joined with a transmission of the vehicle with a drive shaft (not shown).
Although shown with a single rear axle 33A, the apparatus or truck described herein can include multiple rear axles. In such a construction, the crosslay hose bed can extend across the truck, forward of all the rear axles, and optionally rearward of the front axle and/or cab 34.
On the frame, behind the cab 34, a pump control panel (not shown) can be mounted. Under or behind the pump control panel, one or more pumps 36P can be mounted. These pumps can be mounted to the frame. Generally, the pumps can be in fluid communication with a firefighting fluid tank 36T mounted to the frame in the rearward portion 33 and/or a source of firefighting fluid external to the truck, such as a fire hydrant. The pumps also can be in fluid communication with one or more hoses or waterways 40 as described below. The pumps can be configured to convey firefighting fluid from the external source or the tank to the waterways 40 to one or more fire hoses in a forced manner so that the firefighting fluid can be applied to a fire.
The frame 30 optionally can include first compartments or lockers 38 mounted rearward in the rearward portion 33 of the fire truck 10 on the first side or driver's side 35A as shown in
The frame 30 also can include second compartments or lockers 38′ mounted rearward of the pump discharge 36D, generally in the rearward portion 33 of the fire truck 10 on the second side or passenger side 35B as shown in
The fire truck 10 includes a crosslay hose bed 70 as mentioned above. The crosslay hose bed 70 can include multiple components that enable a tray 80 to extend from a stored position (
The compartment 90 can be of a box shape forming a container that is substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis LA of the truck. Due to the lay of the compartment, the tray 80 as described further below is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the truck and moves along a tray access TA. As shown in
The compartment 90 can include first 91 and second 92 sidewalls, a bottom 93 and a roof 94, as shown in
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4-7, the tray 80 can include a floor 83 and optional first and second substantially vertical sidewalls 81 and 82. Generally, these sidewalls can be integrally connected to or otherwise fastened to the floor 83 of the tray 80. Optionally, these sidewalls can also be deleted from the tray in certain applications. In some applications, the first and second sidewalls can assist in holding the fire hose FH folded over upon itself end for end multiple times in vertical columns or stacks S1-S6. To facilitate the securement of the stacks S1-S6 and ensure that they do not topple, the tray 80 optionally can include one or more divider walls 85, as shown in
As illustrated in
As shown in
As shown in
The crosslay bed 70 can include one or more controls 84. These controls 84 can be accessible from the side 35B of the frame 30, or optionally within the truck, or on the opposite side 35A of the truck 10. The controls can be in the form of electrical switches, toggles, buttons, dials, or any other type of control. The controls can be in communication with the pumps 48, to control the flow of water through the waterways 40 and to the fire hose FH and/or power unit 50 to control to the extension and retraction of the tray 80 relative to the frame 30 of the truck. For example, the controls 84 can be manipulated by a user to extend the tray 80 from compartment 90, out the side 35B of the frame 30 to the deployed position as shown in
As shown in
Generally, the support frame 60 is disposed above the waterways 40 and below the tray 80, and adapted to fit within the compartment 90 between the sidewalls 91 and 92 near the bottom 93. The support frame 60 and its members 62A, 62B can operably engage a rail 66, which can be in the form of a channel 67 (
As shown in
The power unit 50 can be mounted within the compartment 90. Generally, it can be disposed in a stationary position, mounted to a power unit mount 58, which is further mounted to the frame 30 with the tray 80 and support frame 60 being moveable relative to it and the compartment 90.
The power unit can be electrically coupled to the control 84. Generally, the power unit can receive signals from the control 84 which determine whether the power unit rotates the gear in one direction or another to thereby drive the chain and move the attached tray accordingly.
As shown in
The waterways 40 are operable to transfer a continuous supply of firefighting fluid to a water outlet 48 of the respective waterway. The water outlet 48 can be in fluid communication with a connector 47 that is further in fluid communication with and connected to the fire hose FH. Generally, the waterways 40 receive pressurized firefighting fluid from one or more pumps 48 that are mounted toward the second end 87 of the tray 80 inside the compartment 90 (
As mentioned above, the waterways can be self-supporting and rigid. They can be constructed from metals or composites that provide a structural rigidity so that they are not generally foldable or deformable without ruining the structural integrity of the waterways.
As shown in
The waterways are connected to the fire hose with one or more connectors 47. The connectors 47 can be elbows having fittings on opposing ends. The fittings can join with the respective waterway and the hose. Optionally, the fitting can be in the form of a quick coupler to enable the fire hose FH to be rapidly attached and detached from the connector 47.
As shown in
Operation of the firefighting or rescue apparatus of the current embodiments will now be described. The firefighting apparatus 10, optionally in the form of a pumper fire truck can be used to fight fires in buildings or other structures, and/or on the ground. The truck 10 is particularly useful in pumping large amounts of volumes of water to suppress or extinguish a fire. Generally, upon arriving at an emergency location where a fire needs to be suppressed, a user can exit the cab 34 of the truck 10 and approach the crosslay hose bed 70. Optionally, a door (not shown) can conceal the contents of the crosslay hose bed 70 and in particular the fire hose as desired. The door can be opened so that the fire hose FH and the crosslay hose bed 70 is exposed. One or more users can then grasp the fire hose FH and pull it from the stacks, out of the crosslay hose bed, generally off of a tray, while the tray remains and/or support frame remains in the stored position.
After the hose is extended and placed in an appropriate location, a user can operate controls on a pump panel on the driver side of the truck (not shown) to selectively open valves and/or selectively start the pumps 36P/48 to start pumping fluid through the waterways 40, through the connector 47 and out the fire hose FH. Where the waterways include one or more valves associated with the connectors 47, the pump controls also can be used to modify the configuration of the valves to provide a desired flow of firefighting fluid through the waterways 40A, 40B, 40C to the fire hose FH.
After the fire hose has been fully utilized at an emergency location, the fire hose FH is loaded back onto the tray 80. To achieve this, the tray is operated to move it from its stored position within the truck, frame and compartment, to a deployed position so that the tray extends outwardly from the side 35B of the truck 10 a preselected distance. A user engages the controls 84 to execute the extension of the tray 80 and support frame 60 from the truck and in particular the lateral side 35B of the truck the preselected distance. When the user engages the controls 84, the power unit 50 is actuated. The power unit rotates the gear 52 which in turn moves the chain 54. Due to its attachment to the support frame 60 and/or the members 62A, 62B, the chain 54 exerts a force on the support frame to extend it and move it outward from the stored position to the deployed position. Optionally, the member 62A telescopes and/or moves relative to the member 62B during the extension. As the tray 80 extends from the stored position to the deployed position as shown in
With the tray in the deployed mode, the user can stack fire hose 89 back on the floor 83 of the tray, generally folding the hose end for end along the length L of the tray and extending from the first end 86 to the second end 87. Optionally, the user can include ears or loops of hose that extend beyond the remainder of the hose, and in particular, the stacks, so that the user or others can easily grasp the hose and pull it from the bed during the next use.
When loading of the fire hose FH on the tray 80 is complete, the user may then actuate the control 84 again which in turn actuates the power unit 50. The power unit 50 rotates the gear 52 in a different direction, which in turn moves the chain and pulls the support frame 60 and tray 80 back into the compartment 90. The tray and support frame are in the stored position, with the fire hose being stacked thereupon. In this manner, the fire hose can be loaded and retracted into the compartment 90 for safekeeping for the next run.
After the truck 10 is no longer needed at the emergency location, it can be mobilized back to its garage or station.
A first alternative embodiment of a drive unit 156 associated with the tray is illustrated in
Directional terms, such as “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “upper,” “lower,” “inner,” “inwardly,” “outer” and “outwardly,” are used to assist in describing the invention based on the orientation of the embodiments shown in the illustrations. The use of directional terms should not be interpreted to limit the invention to any specific orientations.
The above description is that of current embodiments of the invention. Various alterations and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and broader aspects of the invention as defined in the appended claims, which are to be interpreted in accordance with the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents. This disclosure is presented for illustrative purposes and should not be interpreted as an exhaustive description of all embodiments of the invention or to limit the scope of the claims to the specific elements illustrated or described in connection with these embodiments. For example, and without limitation, any individual elements of the described invention may be replaced by alternative elements that provide substantially similar functionality or otherwise provide adequate operation. This includes, for example, presently known alternative elements, such as those that might be currently known to one skilled in the art, and alternative elements that may be developed in the future, such as those that one skilled in the art might, upon development, recognize as an alternative. Further, the disclosed embodiments include a plurality of features that are described in concert and that might cooperatively provide a collection of benefits. The present invention is not limited to only those embodiments that include all of these features or that provide all of the stated benefits, except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth in the issued claims. Any reference to claim elements in the singular, for example, using the articles “a,” “an,” “the” or “said,” is not to be construed as limiting the element to the singular. Any reference to claim elements as “at least one of X, Y and Z” is meant to include any one of X, Y or Z individually, and any combination of X, Y and Z, for example, X, Y, Z; X, Y; X, Z; and Y, Z.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61973509 | Apr 2014 | US |