The present invention generally relates to firearms, and more particularly to firing mechanisms suitable for auto-loading pistols.
Firearms such as semiautomatic auto-loading pistols come in a variety of full size and compact platforms for concealed carry applications. One type of firing mechanism used in pistols rely on a pivotable hammer which is held in a rear cocked and ready-to-fire position. To discharge the pistol, the hammer is released from a cocked position via a trigger pull which impacts and drives a firing pin forward to contact and detonate a chambered ammunition cartridge. Alternatively, “striker-fired” pistols have a somewhat more simplified firing mechanism which utilize a linearly movable striker that is held in a cocked position. Pulling the trigger releases the striker to directly contact and detonate a chambered ammunition round.
A firing blocker mechanism intended to prevent discharge of a pistol or other type firearm in the absence of a trigger pull is desired.
According various aspects of the invention, an auto-loading firearm with firing control system blocker mechanism and related method of operation are provided. In one embodiment, the firearm may be a pistol.
In one embodiment, an auto-loading firearm with striker firing mechanism includes a longitudinal axis; a frame; a barrel defining a chamber for holding a cartridge; an elongated striker movable along the longitudinal axis in a linear path to strike a chambered cartridge; a sear pivotably disposed in the frame and configured to hold the striker in a rearward cocked position; a blocker movable from a non-blocking position to a blocking position obstructing the linear path of the striker; a blocker lifter pivotably disposed in the frame and operably linked to a trigger mechanism having a trigger; and a biasing member urging the blocker into the blocking position. Pulling the trigger rotates the blocker lifter which engages and moves the blocker from the blocking position to the non-blocking position allowing the firearm to be discharged.
In another embodiment, an auto-loading firearm with striker firing mechanism includes: a longitudinal axis; a frame; a reciprocating slide disposed on the frame; a barrel defining a chamber for holding a cartridge; a spring-biased striker movable in a linear path between rearward and forward positions for striking a chambered cartridge, the striker including a catch protrusion; a trigger mechanism including a trigger bar coupled to a trigger pivotably mounted to the frame, the trigger bar movable in rearward and forward axial directions via operation of the trigger; a sear pivotably disposed in the frame and operable to engage the catch protrusion for holding the striker in a rearward cocked position; a blocker having a blocking surface movable from a non-blocking position to a blocking position obstructing the linear path of the striker; a blocker lifter pivotably disposed in the frame and operably linked to the trigger mechanism and sear; and a biasing member urging the blocker into the blocking position. Pulling the trigger rotates the blocker lifter which engages and moves the blocker from the blocking position to the non-blocking position allowing the firearm to be discharged, and rotating the trigger further moves the sear to disengage the catch protrusion and release the striker from the cocked position.
A method for discharging a firearm is also provided. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of: providing a firearm having a longitudinal axis, a frame, a trigger mechanism, a striker movable forward and rearward along the longitudinal axis in a linear path, and a blocker movable into and out of the linear path; biasing the blocker into the linear path; pulling a trigger of the trigger mechanism; rotating a blocker lifter with the trigger mechanism which moves the blocker out of the linear path; rotating a sear holding the striker in a rearward cocked position to release the striker; and moving the striker in a forward direction along the linear path for discharging the firearm.
The features of the preferred embodiments will be described with reference to the following drawings where like elements are labeled similarly, and in which:
All drawing shown herein are schematic and not necessarily to scale.
The features and benefits of the invention are illustrated and described herein by reference to preferred embodiments. This description of preferred embodiments is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description of embodiments disclosed herein, any reference to direction or orientation is merely intended for convenience of description and is not intended in any way to limit the scope of the present invention. Relative terms such as “lower,” “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “above,” “below,” “up,” “down,” “top” and “bottom” as well as derivative thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description only and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms such as “attached,” “affixed,” “connected,” “coupled,” “interconnected,” and similar refer to a relationship wherein structures may be secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. Moreover, the features andd benefits of the invention are illustrated by reference to the preferred embodiments. Accordingly, the invention expressly should not be limned to such preferred embodiments illustrating some possible non-limiting combination of features that may exist alone or in other combinations of features; the scope of the invention being defined by the claims appended hereto.
An exemplary auto-loading firearm incorporating an embodiment of a magazine disconnect mechanism according to principles of the present invention will now be described with reference to a semi-automatic pistol. The principles and features of the embodiments disclosed herein, however, may be embodied with equal benefit in other types of auto-loading firearms including rifles. Accordingly, the invention is not limited in its applicability or scope to pistols alone as described herein.
Referring now to
Slide 24 is slidably mounted on pistol 20, and in one embodiment on firing control housing 80 and/or frame 22 via a support rail and groove system for axial reciprocating movement forwards and rearwards thereon. Such systems are known and understood by those in the art without further elaboration. Recoil spring 29 operably associated with slide 24 acts to return the slide to the forward position shown in
Pistol 20 further includes a barrel 26 that is movably disposed at least partially inside slide 24 and includes a rear chamber block 28 defining an open chamber 30 therein configured for receiving a cartridge. Breech area 23 is defined at the rear of barrel 26 and chamber 30 in the slide 24 for loading cartridges C therein from magazine 50. Slide 24 includes a breech block defining a frontal breech face which is axially moveable with the slide in relation to the chamber 30 to alternatingly form an open or closed breech in a manner well known in the art. Pistol 20 further includes a longitudinal axis LA defining an axial direction and which is approximately concentrically aligned with barrel 26 and slide 24 as shown in
Referring to
An axially movable spring-loaded striker 65 is supported by slide 24 and positioned for rearward retraction and forward release to strike a chambered cartridge C to discharge the pistol 20. The striker 65 is actuated and released via the trigger assembly through a trigger pull. Accordingly, the combination of the trigger assembly and striker 65 together define a means for striking a chambered cartridge to discharge pistol 20. Striker spring 64 may be positioned concentrically around the axially elongated striker 65. Striker spring 64 may be a helical compression coil spring in one embodiment, or other suitable type spring operable to bias the striker 65 forwards towards the chamber 30. Striker may have a diametrically narrowed front end 66 configured to contact the rear of cartridge C for detonating the cartridge.
A trigger return spring 44 may further be provided which in one embodiment may be a torsion spring that is mounted about trigger pin 41 and biases trigger 40 toward the fully forward ready-to-fire position shown in
With continuing reference to
Sear 100 includes an upper rear facing striker catch surface 106 engageable with downward extending striker catch protrusion 150 on striker 65 and a lower rear facing operating surface 108 engageable by a corresponding forward facing operating surface 146 on blocker lifter 140 for rotating the sear, as further described herein. In one embodiment, upper striker catch surface 106 may be disposed at least partially above or at the same elevation and to the rear of sear mounting pin 102 for movement in a downward and rearward counterclockwise direction (as viewed in
In one embodiment, operating surface 146 on blocker lifter 140 may be formed on a laterally extending protrusion 141 which is received in rearwardly open recess 126 in sear 100. Lower rear facing operating surface 108 of sear 100 may be disposed within the recess 126. This foregoing arrangement provides for partial nesting of a portion of blocker lifter 140 in sear 100 which allows the blocker lifter to operate and rotate the sear to release the striker 65 for discharging pistol 20. In one embodiment, sear 100 is only operated by the blocker lifter 140 and not directly by the trigger bar 42 which acts directly on the blocker lifter. The main body of blocker lifter 140 may laterally abut the main body of sear 100 in one arrangement.
Blocker lifter 140 may be pivotably mounted to firing control housing insert 80 on the same axis of rotation as sear 100 by sharing sear mounting pin 102. The sear and blocker lifter may therefore include concentrically aligned transverse holes which receive pin 102 therethrough and one or both ends of the pin may engage the firing control housing insert 80. This conserves space and promotes efficient and uniform rotational movement of the blocker lifter and sear 100. In other possible embodiments, however, blocker lifter 140 may be mounted via a separate transverse pin to firing control housing insert 80. Blocker lifter 140 includes a forward extending blocker actuating arm 142 configured and arranged to engage and raise the blocker 120 via a trigger pull. In one embodiment, actuating arm 142 extends forward of sear mounting pin 102 (and slightly upward) at a top end of the blocker lifter 140 and defines a generally upward facing bearing surface 142a which engages a bottom facing surface 127 on the underside of the blocker 120. In one embodiment, best shown in
Below the sear mounting pin 102 is a laterally extending actuating post 144 of blocker lifter 140 which is configured and arranged to engage the trigger bar 42 for rotating the blocker lifter 140. Actuating post 144 may be disposed proximate to an opposite bottom end of the blocker lifter 140. In one embodiment, actuating post 144 projects transversely through an elongated opening or slot 82 in one lateral side of the firing control housing insert 80 to engage the trigger bar which may be mounted externally on the firing control housing insert in some configurations (see, e.g.
With continuing reference to
Window 67 further interacts with actuating post 144 of blocker lifter 140 to provide a vertical stop for limiting the upward position of trigger bar 42 under the biasing force of trigger spring 44 via the bottom surface of notched portion 111 in window 67 engaging the post 144, as best shown in
Blocker 120 is vertically movable in a linear manner transverse to the longitudinal axis LA between an upper blocking position and lower non-blocking position with respect to the striker 65. In the blocking position (see, e.g.
With continuing reference to
In one embodiment, blocker 120 may be normally biased downwardly into the activated blocking position (see, e.g.
Operation of the firing control and blocker mechanism will now be described. General reference is made to
Pulling trigger 40 causes a protruding upper portion or lever 140 of the trigger containing transverse pin 43 to rotate forward about trigger pin 41 and similarly pulls trigger bar 42 axially forward. As trigger bar 42 moves forward, it pulls blocker lifter actuation post 144 positioned in notched portion 111 of trigger bar operating window 67 correspondingly forward. This rotates the blocker lifter 140 forward and counter-clockwise (as viewed in
With continuing reference to
After pistol 20 has been discharged, the firing control mechanism returns to the ready-to-fire position shown in
While the foregoing description and drawings represent preferred or exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that various additions, modifications and substitutions may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope and range of equivalents of the accompanying claims. In particular, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, sizes, and with other elements, materials, and components, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. In addition, numerous variations in the methods/processes as applicable described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. One skilled in the art will further appreciate that the invention may be used with many modifications of structure, arrangement, proportions, sizes, materials, and components and otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, which are particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements without departing from the principles of the present invention. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof, and not limited to the foregoing description or embodiments. Rather, the appended claims should be construed broadly, to include other variants and embodiments of the invention, which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and range of equivalents of the invention.
The present application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/875,962 filed Sep. 10, 2013, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61875962 | Sep 2013 | US |