First-stage high pressure turbine bucket airfoil

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6461110
  • Patent Number
    6,461,110
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, July 11, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 8, 2002
    21 years ago
Abstract
The first-stage buckets have airfoil profiles substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinates defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z. The X, Y and Z values may be scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down airfoil section for the bucket.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention was made with Government support under Contract No. DE-FC21-95MC31176 awarded by the Department of Energy. The Government has certain rights in this invention.




The present invention relates to a turbine bucket for a gas turbine stage and particularly relates to a first-stage turbine bucket airfoil profile.




In recent years, advanced gas turbines have trended toward increasing firing temperatures and efforts to improve cooling of the various turbine components. In a particular gas turbine design of the assignee, a high output turbine that uses a combination of steam and air cooling to meet a 60% combined cycle efficiency is undergoing development. It will be appreciated that the design and construction of the turbine buckets and particularly the buckets of the first turbine stage of that turbine require optimized aerodynamic efficiency, as well as aerodynamic and mechanical bucket loading. Additionally, the interaction between the stages of the high pressure turbine is a factor.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a unique turbine bucket airfoil profile for a turbine stage, preferably the first stage, which may be defined by a unique loci of points to achieve the necessary efficiency in loading requirements whereby improved turbine performance is obtained. It will be appreciated that the nominal profile given by the X, Y, Z coordinates of Table I, which follows, define this unique loci of points. The coordinates given in Table I are for a cold, i.e., room-temperature profile for several cross-sections of the bucket. Each defined cross-section is joined smoothly with adjacent cross-sections to form the complete airfoil shape. It will also be appreciated that as the bucket heats up in use, the profile will change as a result of stress and temperature. Thus, the cold or room-temperature profile is given by the X, Y, Z coordinates for manufacturing purposes. Because a manufactured bucket airfoil profile may be different than the nominal airfoil profile given in the following table, a distance of ±0.100 inches from the nominal profile in a direction normal to any surface location along the nominal profile and which includes any coating process, defines the profile envelope for this design.




It will also be appreciated that the airfoil can be scaled-up or scaled-down geometrically for introduction into other similar turbine designs. Consequently, the X, Y and Z coordinates of the nominal airfoil profile given below are a function of the same constant or number. That is, the X, Y and Z coordinate values given in the Table may be multiplied or divided by the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down version of the bucket airfoil profile, while retaining the airfoil section shape.




In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine bucket having a bucket airfoil in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any bucket surface location wherein the bucket airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinates values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I carried only to three decimal places wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius emanating from the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the x, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section and X and Y are coordinates defining the profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete bucket airfoil shape.




In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine bucket having a bucket airfoil shape in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinates values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I carried only to three decimal places wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius emanating from the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinates defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.




In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine bucket having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinates values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I carried only to three decimal places wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius emanating from the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinates defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil bucket shape, the X, Y and Z values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down bucket airfoil.




In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine comprising a turbine wheel having a plurality of buckets, each of said buckets having an airfoil shape in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any bucket airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinates values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I carried only to three decimal places wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius emanating from the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinates defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.




In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine comprising a turbine wheel having a plurality of buckets, each of said buckets having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinates values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I carried only to three decimal places wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius emanating from the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinates defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape, the X, Y and Z values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down bucket.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a side elevational view of a turbine bucket including an airfoil, shank and dovetail constructed in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view thereof;





FIG. 3

is an enlarged end view of the bucket as viewed radially inwardly;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the bucket;





FIG. 5

is an axial view of the bucket;





FIG. 6

is an enlarged view of the bucket illustrated in

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 7

is a schematic illustration of the airfoil profile of the bucket; and





FIG. 8

is a schematic illustration of a turbine having a first-stage turbine wheel employing the buckets hereof.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring now to the drawing figures, particularly to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, there is illustrated a turbine blade constructed in accordance with the present invention and including an airfoil


10


mounted on a platform


12


carried by a shank


14


. The radially inner end of the shank


14


carries a dovetail


16


for coupling the blade to a turbine wheel, not shown. The airfoil


10


, platform


12


and dovetail


16


are collectively referred to as a bucket, generally designated


17


. The airfoil


10


has a compound curvature with suction and pressure sides


18


and


20


, respectively. As conventional, it will be appreciated that the dovetail


16


mates in dovetail openings in a turbine wheel and that a plurality of buckets, preferably sixty buckets, are circumferentially spaced one from the other about the wheel and turbine rotor axis. Additionally, there are wheelspace seals


22


, i.e., angel wings, formed on the axially forward and aft sides of shank


14


. Preferably, the bucket is integrally cast with cooling, preferably steam-cooling, passages, not shown, internal to the bucket including airfoil


10


.




Referring now to

FIG. 2

, there is shown a Cartesian coordinate system for X, Y and Z values set forth in Table I which follows. The Cartesian coordinate system has orthogonally-related X, Y and Z axes with the Z axis extending perpendicular to a plane normal to a radius emanating from the centerline of the turbine rotor, i.e., normal to a plane containing the X and Y values. The Z distance commences at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section. The Z axis lies parallel to the turbine rotor centerline, i.e., the rotary axis. By defining X and Y coordinate values at selected locations in a Z direction normal to the X, Y plane, the profile of airfoil


10


can be ascertained. By connecting the X and Y values with smooth, continuing arcs, each profile section at each distance Z is fixed. The surface profiles at the various surface locations between the distances Z are connected smoothly to one another to form the airfoil. The tabular values given in Table I below are in inches and represent airfoil profiles at ambient, non-operating or non-hot conditions and are for an uncoated airfoil. The sign convention assigns a positive value to the value Z and positive and negative values for the X and Y coordinates, as typically used in a Cartesian coordinate system.




While the Table I values are generated and shown to four decimal places, in view of manufacturing constraints, actual values useful for forming the airfoil are considered valid to three decimal places for determining the profiles of the airfoil. Further, there are typical manufacturing tolerances as well as coatings which must be accounted for in the actual profile of the airfoil. Accordingly, the values for the profile given in Table I are for a nominal airfoil. It will therefore be appreciated that ±typical manufacturing tolerances, i.e., plus or minus values and cooling thicknesses, are additive to the X and Y values given in Table I below. Accordingly, a distance of ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any surface location along the airfoil profile defines an airfoil profile envelope for this particular bucket design and turbine.




The coordinate values given in Table I below provide the preferred nominal profile envelope.














TABLE I









X




Y




Z

























2.4772




−2.3232




0.000






2.3662




−2.3123




0.000






2.2985




−2.217




0.000






2.2384




−2.1157




0.000






2.176




−2.016




0.000






2.1121




−1.9172




0.000






2.0466




−1.8193




0.000






1.9795




−1.7226




0.000






1.9106




−1.6272




0.000






1.8398




−1.5333




0.000






1.767




−1.4408




0.000






1.6922




−1.3499




0.000






1.6154




−1.2607




0.000






1.5366




−1.1733




0.000






1.4556




−1.0879




0.000






1.3726




−1.0045




0.000






1.2874




−0.9233




0.000






1.2001




−0.8444




0.000






1.1106




−0.768




0.000






1.0188




−0.6943




0.000






0.9248




−0.6234




0.000






0.8286




−0.5557




0.000






0.7301




−0.4913




0.000






0.6294




−0.4303




0.000






0.5266




−0.3731




0.000






0.4216




−0.3199




0.000






0.3147




−0.2709




0.000






0.2057




−0.2263




0.000






0.095




−0.1864




0.000






−0.0173




−0.1514




0.000






−0.1312




−0.1216




0.000






−0.2463




−0.0972




0.000






−0.3625




−0.0784




0.000






−0.4794




−0.0652




0.000






−0.5969




−0.0576




0.000






−0.7145




−0.0553




0.000






−0.8322




−0.0579




0.000






−0.9497




−0.0648




0.000






−1.0669




−0.0755




0.000






−1.1838




−0.0888




0.000






−1.3006




−0.1029




0.000






−1.4176




−0.1161




0.000






−1.5348




−0.1263




0.000






−1.6525




−0.1293




0.000






−1.7697




−0.1202




0.000






−1.8842




−0.0937




0.000






−1.9916




−0.0461




0.000






−2.0868




0.0228




0.000






−2.166




0.1096




0.000






−2.224




0.2117




0.000






−2.2539




0.3251




0.000






−2.255




0.4426




0.000






−2.2343




0.5583




0.000






−2.1995




0.6707




0.000






−2.1547




0.7795




0.000






−2.1016




0.8845




0.000






−2.0418




0.9859




0.000






−1.9768




1.0839




0.000






−1.907




1.1787




0.000






−1.8329




1.2701




0.000






−1.7546




1.3579




0.000






−1.6723




1.4421




0.000






−1.586




1.5222




0.000






−1.4959




1.5978




0.000






−1.402




1.6687




0.000






−1.3044




1.7345




0.000






−1.2033




1.7946




0.000






−1.0987




1.8486




0.000






−0.9909




1.8958




0.000






−0.8802




1.9357




0.000






−0.7669




1.9673




0.000






−0.6514




1.9899




0.000






−0.5344




2.0027




0.000






−0.4168




2.0054




0.000






−0.2994




1.9978




0.000






−0.1832




1.9797




0.000






−0.069




1.9511




0.000






0.0422




1.9128




0.000






0.1499




1.8654




0.000






0.2535




1.8096




0.000






0.3527




1.7463




0.000






0.4474




1.6764




0.000






0.5378




1.6011




0.000






0.6241




1.5211




0.000






0.7066




1.4372




0.000






0.7854




1.3498




0.000






0.8606




1.2593




0.000






0.9326




1.1662




0.000






1.0016




1.0708




0.000






1.0678




0.9735




0.000






1.1317




0.8747




0.000






1.1936




0.7746




0.000






1.2535




0.6733




0.000






1.3117




0.571




0.000






1.3683




0.4678




0.000






1.4234




0.3638




0.000






1.4772




0.2591




0.000






1.5299




0.1539




0.000






1.5815




0.0481




0.000






1.6323




−0.0581




0.000






1.6822




−0.1646




0.000






1.7314




−0.2716




0.000






1.78




−0.3788




0.000






1.8279




−0.4863




0.000






1.8753




−0.594




0.000






1.9222




−0.702




0.000






1.9686




−0.8101




0.000






2.0148




−0.9184




0.000






2.0605




−1.0268




0.000






2.1059




−1.1354




0.000






2.1511




−1.2441




0.000






2.1959




−1.3529




0.000






2.2405




−1.4618




0.000






2.2849




−1.5708




0.000






2.3291




−1.6799




0.000






2.3731




−1.789




0.000






2.4167




−1.8983




0.000






2.4594




−2.008




0.000






2.5035




−2.1171




0.000






2.5379




−2.2287




0.000






2.4691




−2.3243




0.500






2.3569




−2.312




0.500






2.2897




−2.2147




0.500






2.2299




−2.1116




0.500






2.168




−2.0099




0.500






2.1047




−1.909




0.500






2.0402




−1.8089




0.500






1.9741




−1.7098




0.500






1.9064




−1.6119




0.500






1.8368




−1.5152




0.500






1.7654




−1.4199




0.500






1.6921




−1.3261




0.500






1.6168




−1.2338




0.500






1.5395




−1.1431




0.500






1.4602




−1.0543




0.500






1.3789




−0.9673




0.500






1.2954




−0.8824




0.500






1.2097




−0.7997




0.500






1.1217




−0.7194




0.500






1.0315




−0.6417




0.500






0.9389




−0.5668




0.500






0.8439




−0.495




0.500






0.7465




−0.4265




0.500






0.6467




−0.3615




0.500






0.5444




−0.3005




0.500






0.4398




−0.2436




0.500






0.3328




−0.1914




0.500






0.2235




−0.144




0.500






0.1122




−0.1017




0.500






−0.001




−0.0648




0.500






−0.116




−0.0337




0.500






−0.2324




−0.0088




0.500






−0.35




0.0099




0.500






−0.4685




0.0222




0.500






−0.5874




0.0281




0.500






−0.7065




0.028




0.500






−0.8254




0.0222




0.500






−0.944




0.0112




0.500






−1.062




−0.0046




0.500






−1.1796




−0.0236




0.500






−1.2968




−0.0444




0.500






−1.4141




−0.0654




0.500






−1.5317




−0.0838




0.500






−1.6502




−0.0956




0.500






−1.7692




−0.0949




0.500






−1.8864




−0.0745




0.500






−1.9962




−0.0291




0.500






−2.093




0.0398




0.500






−2.1748




0.1261




0.500






−2.2333




0.2294




0.500






−2.2605




0.345




0.500






−2.26




0.4639




0.500






−2.2401




0.5812




0.500






−2.2074




0.6957




0.500






−2.1647




0.8068




0.500






−2.1138




0.9145




0.500






−2.0564




1.0188




0.500






−1.9934




1.1199




0.500






−1.9253




1.2175




0.500






−1.8524




1.3117




0.500






−1.7751




1.4023




0.500






−1.6935




1.4891




0.500






−1.6078




1.5717




0.500






−1.5179




1.6499




0.500






−1.4241




1.7232




0.500






−1.3263




1.7912




0.500






−1.2248




1.8533




0.500






−1.1196




1.9091




0.500






−1.011




1.9581




0.500






−0.8994




1.9994




0.500






−0.7849




2.0323




0.500






−0.6682




2.0559




0.500






−0.5499




2.0694




0.500






−0.4309




2.0726




0.500






−0.3121




2.0652




0.500






−0.1945




2.047




0.500






−0.079




2.018




0.500






0.0335




1.9789




0.500






0.1423




1.9306




0.500






0.2468




1.8736




0.500






0.3468




1.8089




0.500






0.4422




1.7376




0.500






0.5332




1.6608




0.500






0.62




1.5793




0.500






0.7029




1.4938




0.500






0.7819




1.4048




0.500






0.8574




1.3126




0.500






0.9296




1.2179




0.500






0.9988




1.121




0.500






1.0652




1.0222




0.500






1.1294




0.9218




0.500






1.1914




0.8201




0.500






1.2514




0.7173




0.500






1.3097




0.6134




0.500






1.3663




0.5086




0.500






1.4214




0.4031




0.500






1.4752




0.2968




0.500






1.5278




0.1899




0.500






1.5793




0.0826




0.500






1.63




−0.0252




0.500






1.6797




−0.1334




0.500






1.7287




−0.242




0.500






1.777




−0.3508




0.500






1.8246




−0.46




0.500






1.8717




−0.5694




0.500






1.9183




−0.679




0.500






1.9644




−0.7888




0.500






2.0101




−0.8988




0.500






2.0555




−1.0089




0.500






2.1005




−1.1191




0.500






2.1452




−1.2295




0.500






2.1897




−1.34




0.500






2.2339




−1.4506




0.500






2.278




−1.5612




0.500






2.3218




−1.6719




0.500






2.3656




−1.7827




0.500






2.4089




−1.8937




0.500






2.4512




−2.005




0.500






2.4952




−2.1156




0.500






2.5298




−2.2286




0.500






2.4611




−2.3256




1.000






2.3479




−2.3119




1.000






2.2812




−2.2124




1.000






2.2219




−2.1074




1.000






2.1607




−2.0036




1.000






2.0985




−1.9004




1.000






2.0352




−1.7979




1.000






1.9706




−1.6962




1.000






1.9044




−1.5955




1.000






1.8365




−1.4959




1.000






1.7668




−1.3975




1.000






1.6954




−1.3005




1.000






1.622




−1.2049




1.000






1.5467




−1.1108




1.000






1.4694




−1.0184




1.000






1.39




−0.9277




1.000






1.3083




−0.8391




1.000






1.2244




−0.7526




1.000






1.1381




−0.6685




1.000






1.0493




−0.5871




1.000






0.9579




−0.5085




1.000






0.864




−0.433




1.000






0.7674




−0.361




1.000






0.6681




−0.2927




1.000






0.566




−0.2286




1.000






0.4613




−0.169




1.000






0.3539




−0.1144




1.000






0.244




−0.065




1.000






0.1317




−0.0212




1.000






0.0173




0.0165




1.000






−0.0991




0.0478




1.000






−0.2171




0.0723




1.000






−0.3363




0.0899




1.000






−0.4563




0.1004




1.000






−0.5768




0.104




1.000






−0.6972




0.1011




1.000






−0.8174




0.0921




1.000






−0.937




0.0774




1.000






−1.0559




0.0577




1.000






−1.1741




0.0344




1.000






−1.2919




0.0089




1.000






−1.4095




−0.0172




1.000






−1.5276




−0.0416




1.000






−1.6466




−0.0605




1.000






−1.7668




−0.0678




1.000






−1.8864




−0.0548




1.000






−1.9991




−0.0133




1.000






−2.0986




0.0543




1.000






−2.1829




0.1402




1.000






−2.2409




0.2452




1.000






−2.2673




0.3625




1.000






−2.2684




0.4829




1.000






−2.2515




0.6021




1.000






−2.2215




0.7188




1.000






−2.1812




0.8323




1.000






−2.1323




0.9424




1.000






−2.0764




1.0492




1.000






−2.0145




1.1525




1.000






−1.947




1.2524




1.000






−1.8745




1.3486




1.000






−1.7973




1.4411




1.000






−1.7157




1.5298




1.000






−1.6298




1.6143




1.000






−1.5396




1.6943




1.000






−1.4454




1.7694




1.000






−1.3472




1.8392




1.000






−1.2451




1.9032




1.000






−1.1393




1.9609




1.000






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2.0118




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−1.3752




0.4828




5.000






−1.4943




0.438




5.000






−1.6131




0.3924




5.000






−1.7326




0.3487




5.000






−1.8545




0.3125




5.000






−1.9799




0.292




5.000






−2.1059




0.3041




5.000






−2.2178




0.363




5.000






−2.3005




0.4584




5.000






−2.3362




0.5799




5.000






−2.3451




0.7067




5.000






−2.3376




0.8337




5.000






−2.318




0.9594




5.000






−2.2888




1.0832




5.000






−2.2509




1.2046




5.000






−2.2052




1.3233




5.000






−2.1527




1.4392




5.000






−2.0937




1.5519




5.000






−2.0284




1.6611




5.000






−1.9571




1.7664




5.000






−1.8801




1.8677




5.000






−1.7975




1.9644




5.000






−1.7092




2.056




5.000






−1.6155




2.142




5.000






−1.5162




2.2215




5.000






−1.4116




2.2939




5.000






−1.3019




2.3582




5.000






−1.1874




2.4137




5.000






−1.0686




2.4591




5.000






−0.9462




2.4935




5.000






−0.821




2.5158




5.000






−0.6941




2.5248




5.000






−0.567




2.5201




5.000






−0.4411




2.5022




5.000






−0.3177




2.4714




5.000






−0.1981




2.4282




5.000






−0.0831




2.374




5.000






0.027




2.3103




5.000






0.1319




2.2383




5.000






0.2315




2.1592




5.000






0.326




2.074




5.000






0.4157




1.9838




5.000






0.5013




1.8897




5.000






0.583




1.7922




5.000






0.6612




1.6918




5.000






0.736




1.5889




5.000






0.8078




1.4839




5.000






0.8768




1.377




5.000






0.9433




1.2686




5.000






1.0077




1.1588




5.000






1.0703




1.048




5.000






1.1311




0.9363




5.000






1.1903




0.8237




5.000






1.2481




0.7103




5.000






1.3045




0.5963




5.000






1.3596




0.4816




5.000






1.4137




0.3665




5.000






1.4668




0.2509




5.000






1.5191




0.1349




5.000






1.5706




0.0185




5.000






1.6213




−0.0982




5.000






1.6713




−0.2151




5.000






1.7207




−0.3324




5.000






1.7696




−0.4499




5.000






1.8179




−0.5676




5.000






1.8658




−0.6854




5.000






1.9133




−0.8035




5.000






1.9603




−0.9217




5.000






2.0071




−1.04




5.000






2.0535




−1.1585




5.000






2.0996




−1.277




5.000






2.1455




−1.3957




5.000






2.1912




−1.5144




5.000






2.2367




−1.6333




5.000






2.282




−1.7521




5.000






2.3272




−1.8711




5.000






2.3714




−1.9904




5.000






2.417




−2.1092




5.000






2.4549




−2.2299




5.000






2.3848




−2.3337




5.500






2.2662




−2.3147




5.500






2.1992




−2.2072




5.500






2.1382




−2.0955




5.500






2.0762




−1.9844




5.500






2.0142




−1.8733




5.500






1.952




−1.7622




5.500






1.8894




−1.6514




5.500






1.8262




−1.541




5.500






1.7621




−1.431




5.500






1.6972




−1.3216




5.500






1.6311




−1.2128




5.500






1.564




−1.1047




5.500






1.4956




−0.9974




5.500






1.4258




−0.891




5.500






1.3546




−0.7855




5.500






1.2818




−0.6811




5.500






1.2073




−0.578




5.500






1.1308




−0.4762




5.500






1.0523




−0.3761




5.500






0.9715




−0.2777




5.500






0.8883




−0.1815




5.500






0.8025




−0.0875




5.500






0.7139




0.0039




5.500






0.6225




0.0924




5.500






0.5278




0.1774




5.500






0.4296




0.2584




5.500






0.3279




0.3348




5.500






0.2223




0.4059




5.500






0.1129




0.4709




5.500






−0.0003




0.5289




5.500






−0.1173




0.579




5.500






−0.2376




0.6204




5.500






−0.3607




0.6524




5.500






−0.4861




0.6742




5.500






−0.6128




0.6851




5.500






−0.7401




0.6856




5.500






−0.8669




0.6762




5.500






−0.9928




0.6577




5.500






−1.1172




0.6309




5.500






−1.2399




0.5972




5.500






−1.3611




0.5582




5.500






−1.4808




0.5152




5.500






−1.5999




0.4703




5.500






−1.7195




0.4269




5.500






−1.8409




0.3888




5.500






−1.9652




0.3617




5.500






−2.092




0.3605




5.500






−2.2103




0.4049




5.500






−2.3013




0.4925




5.500






−2.3444




0.6112




5.500






−2.3544




0.738




5.500






−2.3478




0.865




5.500






−2.329




0.9908




5.500






−2.301




1.1149




5.500






−2.2646




1.2369




5.500






−2.2207




1.3563




5.500






−2.1699




1.473




5.500






−2.1128




1.5867




5.500






−2.0494




1.697




5.500






−1.9798




1.8035




5.500






−1.9043




1.9059




5.500






−1.8228




2.0036




5.500






−1.7353




2.096




5.500






−1.6418




2.1824




5.500






−1.5425




2.2619




5.500






−1.4375




2.3337




5.500






−1.327




2.3967




5.500






−1.2114




2.45




5.500






−1.0915




2.4924




5.500






−0.968




2.5228




5.500






−0.842




2.5407




5.500






−0.7149




2.545




5.500






−0.588




2.5356




5.500






−0.4629




2.5129




5.500






−0.3406




2.4778




5.500






−0.2223




2.4311




5.500






−0.1086




2.3739




5.500






0




2.3077




5.500






0.1036




2.2338




5.500






0.202




2.1532




5.500






0.2956




2.0669




5.500






0.3846




1.976




5.500






0.4696




1.8813




5.500






0.551




1.7834




5.500






0.6289




1.6828




5.500






0.7036




1.5798




5.500






0.7754




1.4747




5.500






0.8445




1.3679




5.500






0.9113




1.2596




5.500






0.976




1.1499




5.500






1.0388




1.0393




5.500






1.1




0.9277




5.500






1.1596




0.8152




5.500






1.2177




0.702




5.500






1.2746




0.5882




5.500






1.3303




0.4738




5.500






1.3849




0.3588




5.500






1.4385




0.2434




5.500






1.4913




0.1276




5.500






1.5434




0.0115




5.500






1.5947




−0.105




5.500






1.6454




−0.2217




5.500






1.6955




−0.3387




5.500






1.745




−0.4559




5.500






1.7941




−0.5733




5.500






1.8428




−0.6909




5.500






1.8911




−0.8087




5.500






1.9391




−0.9265




5.500






1.9867




−1.0445




5.500






2.0341




−1.1626




5.500






2.0813




−1.2809




5.500






2.1282




−1.3991




5.500






2.175




−1.5175




5.500






2.2217




−1.6359




5.500






2.2684




−1.7543




5.500






2.3146




−1.8728




5.500






2.3599




−1.9918




5.500






2.4067




−2.1101




5.500






2.4459




−2.2304




5.500






2.376




−2.3339




6.000






2.2574




−2.316




6.000






2.1895




−2.2092




6.000






2.1278




−2.0981




6.000






2.0649




−1.9875




6.000






2.0021




−1.877




6.000






1.9391




−1.7665




6.000






1.8758




−1.6563




6.000






1.8119




−1.5463




6.000






1.7474




−1.4368




6.000






1.6819




−1.3277




6.000






1.6156




−1.2193




6.000






1.5482




−1.1114




6.000






1.4797




−1.0043




6.000






1.41




−0.898




6.000






1.3389




−0.7925




6.000






1.2665




−0.688




6.000






1.1925




−0.5846




6.000






1.1168




−0.4824




6.000






1.0392




−0.3817




6.000






0.9595




−0.2827




6.000






0.8775




−0.1854




6.000






0.7932




−0.0902




6.000






0.7064




0.0027




6.000






0.6169




0.0929




6.000






0.5243




0.1801




6.000






0.4285




0.2637




6.000






0.3292




0.3431




6.000






0.2262




0.4177




6.000






0.1196




0.4869




6.000






0.009




0.5497




6.000






−0.1053




0.6053




6.000






−0.2232




0.6528




6.000






−0.3444




0.6913




6.000






−0.4682




0.72




6.000






−0.5941




0.738




6.000






−0.721




0.7452




6.000






−0.8481




0.742




6.000






−0.9745




0.7292




6.000






−1.0998




0.7073




6.000






−1.2234




0.6777




6.000






−1.3454




0.6418




6.000






−1.4659




0.6012




6.000






−1.5854




0.5578




6.000






−1.7049




0.5143




6.000






−1.8255




0.4742




6.000






−1.9486




0.4424




6.000






−2.0749




0.4297




6.000






−2.1983




0.4564




6.000






−2.2983




0.5332




6.000






−2.3517




0.647




6.000






−2.3629




0.7735




6.000






−2.3563




0.9004




6.000






−2.3376




1.0262




6.000






−2.3099




1.1503




6.000






−2.2746




1.2724




6.000






−2.2321




1.3922




6.000






−2.1829




1.5095




6.000






−2.1276




1.6239




6.000






−2.0661




1.7352




6.000






−1.9985




1.8429




6.000






−1.9248




1.9465




6.000






−1.8448




2.0453




6.000






−1.7584




2.1386




6.000






−1.6656




2.2255




6.000






−1.5664




2.305




6.000






−1.4612




2.3763




6.000






−1.35




2.438




6.000






−1.2336




2.4888




6.000






−1.1125




2.5276




6.000






−0.988




2.5533




6.000






−0.8615




2.5655




6.000






−0.7345




2.5638




6.000






−0.6083




2.5482




6.000






−0.4844




2.5193




6.000






−0.3638




2.4797




6.000






−0.2473




2.4288




6.000






−0.1356




2.3681




6.000






−0.0288




2.2992




6.000






0.0731




2.2232




6.000






0.1702




2.1411




6.000






0.2626




2.0538




6.000






0.3507




1.9621




6.000






0.435




1.8669




6.000






0.5157




1.7687




6.000






0.5933




1.6679




6.000






0.6678




1.5649




6.000






0.7395




1.4599




6.000






0.8086




1.3532




6.000






0.8755




1.245




6.000






0.9404




1.1356




6.000






1.0035




1.0253




6.000






1.065




0.914




6.000






1.125




0.8018




6.000






1.1836




0.689




6.000






1.241




0.5755




6.000






1.2972




0.4615




6.000






1.3525




0.347




6.000






1.4068




0.232




6.000






1.4604




0.1167




6.000






1.5133




0.0011




6.000






1.5655




−0.1149




6.000






1.617




−0.2311




6.000






1.6681




−0.3476




6.000






1.7186




−0.4643




6.000






1.7688




−0.5811




6.000






1.8185




−0.6981




6.000






1.8679




−0.8153




6.000






1.917




−0.9326




6.000






1.9658




−1.05




6.000






2.0144




−1.1675




6.000






2.0627




−1.2852




6.000






2.1108




−1.4029




6.000






2.1588




−1.5206




6.000






2.2066




−1.6384




6.000






2.2542




−1.7563




6.000






2.3017




−1.8743




6.000






2.3483




−1.9926




6.000






2.3961




−2.1104




6.000






2.4364




−2.2303




6.000






2.3687




−2.3355




6.500






2.25




−2.3186




6.500






2.1819




−2.2124




6.500






2.1196




−2.102




6.500






2.0564




−1.992




6.500






1.9932




−1.8821




6.500






1.9297




−1.7723




6.500






1.8658




−1.6628




6.500






1.8013




−1.5535




6.500






1.7362




−1.4448




6.500






1.6702




−1.3365




6.500






1.6033




−1.2287




6.500






1.5355




−1.1216




6.500






1.4666




−1.0151




6.500






1.3965




−0.9094




6.500






1.3252




−0.8045




6.500






1.2526




−0.7006




6.500






1.1786




−0.5976




6.500






1.1029




−0.4958




6.500






1.0256




−0.3954




6.500






0.9463




−0.2964




6.500






0.865




−0.199




6.500






0.7815




−0.1036




6.500






0.6958




−0.0101




6.500






0.6076




0.081




6.500






0.5167




0.1694




6.500






0.4228




0.2547




6.500






0.3258




0.3363




6.500






0.2254




0.4138




6.500






0.1215




0.4865




6.500






0.014




0.5537




6.500






−0.0972




0.6147




6.500






−0.212




0.6685




6.500






−0.3302




0.7141




6.500






−0.4516




0.7508




6.500






−0.5755




0.7775




6.500






−0.7013




0.7938




6.500






−0.8279




0.7996




6.500






−0.9546




0.7953




6.500






−1.0806




0.7812




6.500






−1.2053




0.7583




6.500






−1.3284




0.7278




6.500






−1.4498




0.6911




6.500






−1.5697




0.6497




6.500






−1.6889




0.6066




6.500






−1.8085




0.5644




6.500






−1.9295




0.5264




6.500






−2.0538




0.5021




6.500






−2.1796




0.51




6.500






−2.2886




0.5721




6.500






−2.3525




0.6799




6.500






−2.3661




0.8056




6.500






−2.3589




0.9322




6.500






−2.3404




1.0576




6.500






−2.3126




1.1813




6.500






−2.2768




1.303




6.500






−2.2343




1.4224




6.500






−2.1856




1.5395




6.500






−2.131




1.654




6.500






−2.0705




1.7654




6.500






−2.0039




1.8733




6.500






−1.9313




1.9772




6.500






−1.8523




2.0764




6.500






−1.767




2.1702




6.500






−1.675




2.2574




6.500






−1.5764




2.3371




6.500






−1.4712




2.4079




6.500






−1.3599




2.4686




6.500






−1.2429




2.5173




6.500






−1.1212




2.5526




6.500






−0.9962




2.5738




6.500






−0.8697




2.5809




6.500






−0.7431




2.5737




6.500






−0.6182




2.5523




6.500






−0.4962




2.518




6.500






−0.3779




2.4724




6.500






−0.264




2.4167




6.500






−0.1548




2.3522




6.500






−0.0505




2.2802




6.500






0.0491




2.2017




6.500






0.1443




2.118




6.500






0.2353




2.0296




6.500






0.3223




1.9374




6.500






0.4058




1.842




6.500






0.486




1.7437




6.500






0.5632




1.6431




6.500






0.6375




1.5403




6.500






0.7091




1.4357




6.500






0.7784




1.3295




6.500






0.8455




1.2219




6.500






0.9106




1.1131




6.500






0.9741




1.0033




6.500






1.0361




0.8927




6.500






1.0967




0.7813




6.500






1.156




0.6692




6.500






1.2141




0.5565




6.500






1.2712




0.4432




6.500






1.3274




0.3295




6.500






1.3827




0.2154




6.500






1.4373




0.1009




6.500






1.4912




−0.0138




6.500






1.5444




−0.1289




6.500






1.5971




−0.2443




6.500






1.6492




−0.3599




6.500






1.7008




−0.4758




6.500






1.7518




−0.5918




6.500






1.8025




−0.7081




6.500






1.8527




−0.8245




6.500






1.9026




−0.9411




6.500






1.9522




−1.0578




6.500






2.0016




−1.1746




6.500






2.0508




−1.2915




6.500






2.0999




−1.4085




6.500






2.1488




−1.5254




6.500






2.1976




−1.6425




6.500






2.2459




−1.7598




6.500






2.2932




−1.8774




6.500






2.3396




−1.9954




6.500






2.3882




−2.1126




6.500






2.4288




−2.2319




6.500














It will also be appreciated that the airfoil disclosed in the above Table may be scaled up or down geometrically for use in other similar turbine designs. Consequently, the coordinate values set forth in Table I may be scaled upwardly or downwardly such that the airfoil section shape remains unchanged. A scaled version of the coordinates in Table I would be represented by X, Y and Z coordinate values multiplied or divided by the same constant or number.




Referring now to

FIG. 8

, there is illustrated a turbine in which the turbine bucket having the airfoil defined herein may be utilized. In the illustrated turbine, the turbine rotor, designated


40


, includes rotor wheels


42


mounting buckets which, in conjunction with stator vanes, form the various stages of the rotor. Particularly, the first stage


46


comprises a first-stage rotor wheel


44


on which the buckets


17


having airfoils


10


hereof are mounted in opposition to first-stage stator vanes


48


. It will be appreciated that a plurality of the airfoils


10


are spaced circumferentially one from the other about the first-stage wheel


44


and, in this instance, there are sixty buckets mounted on the first-stage wheel


44


.




While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A turbine bucket having a bucket airfoil in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinates values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I carried only to three decimal places wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius emanating from the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinates defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.
  • 2. A turbine bucket having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinates values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I carried only to three decimal places wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinates defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape;the X, Y and Z values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down bucket airfoil.
  • 3. A turbine comprising a turbine wheel having a plurality of buckets, each of said buckets having an airfoil in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any bucket airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinates values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I carried only to three decimal places wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius emanating from the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinates defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.
  • 4. A turbine comprising a turbine wheel having a plurality of buckets, each of said buckets having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinates values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table I carried only to three decimal places wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius emanating from the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value and commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinates defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape;the X, Y and Z values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down bucket.
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
5267834 Dinh et al. Dec 1993 A
5299915 Dinh et al. Apr 1994 A
5980209 Barry et al. Nov 1999 A
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