The invention generally relates to apparatus for fishing, and more particularly, to apparatus for the controllable release of fish attractants in the vicinity of a fisherman's lure, hook, or trap.
Anglers often use artificial lures that mimic the visual appearance of the prey of a target fish. However, fish additionally detect and attack prey using sound, vibration, smell, and taste. For example, fish possess a lateral line, which is a sense organ that can detect movement and vibration in the surrounding water and plays a vital role in its predatory behavior. In combination with the sense of hearing, the lateral line enables a predator fish to determine the location, identity, and size of nearby prey. As such, many artificial lures (e.g., crank baits and rattle baits) can be retrieved in such a manner that produces sounds and/or vibrations that indicate the presence of a wounded baitfish, for example.
Likewise, when fishing with either artificial lures or natural bait (e.g., live bait, cut bait), anglers often take advantage of the well-developed sense of smell and taste of fish to attract them through the use of scented baits or by putting scent attractant directly in the water. Chumming, for example, generally involves the use a perforated “chum bucket” that contains fish parts, blood, and other various scent/taste attractants such that, when tied to the boat and placed in the water, the solids and scent can leach therefrom. While surface chumming can be effective to attract some fish to the general vicinity, the scent can be distributed over too wide an area and/or too quickly dissipated by strong currents. Moreover, surface chumming generally involves a substantial quantity of chum that involves significant cost (e.g., acquiring processed chum) or time and labor (e.g., obtaining and processing bait).
Accordingly, various contraptions have been developed to effect a more targeted delivery of the scent attractants to the area surrounding an angler's bait. For example, artificial lures have been developed that include a chamber into which chum or other scent attractants can be loaded such that the scent is released into the water directly surrounding the bait. Though chum-containing lures provide a greater localized concentration of attractant, they can nonetheless suffer from rapid dispersion of the scent trail due to heavy currents, as discussed above. Moreover, given the increased action experienced by a lure as it is jigged, retrieved, or trolled as well as the chum-containing lure's small capacity relative to that of a chum bucket, the angler is frequently forced to reload the contents of the chum-containing chamber. While every serious angler has developed their own “truths” regarding fishing (e.g., “On cloudy fall days during a rising tide and full moon, you can only catch stripers using a fast retrieve of a yellow plastic eel that is sweetened with a clam”), the most self-evident truth is that you cannot catch fish if your line is not in the water. Despite the theoretical advantage provided by localized chumming, known accessories often force anglers to reel in their lines merely to refill the accessory with attractant.
Accordingly, there remains a need for improved localized scent delivery systems that can control the release of scent over an extended period.
In accordance with certain aspects of the present teachings, a fishing accessory is provided that enables an angler to adjust the rate of release of a scent attractant contained therein. In various embodiments, the fishing accessory comprises an outer body securable to a fishing implement and defining an internal cavity configured to receive a material for attracting fish (i.e., the scent attractant). The outer body defines an outer surface, an inner surface, and one or more apertures extending therebetween to allow for fluid communication between the cavity and the outer surface. The fishing accessory can also include an inner member at least partially disposed within the cavity of the outer body and having one or more openings, the inner member configured to impede fluid communication between the cavity and the external surface of the outer body. The outer body and inner member can be movably coupled to one another such that the one or more apertures in the outer body can be at least partially aligned with the one or more openings of the inner member to selectively alter the fluid communication between the cavity and the external surface.
The outer body and inner member can be coupled to one another using a variety of mechanism to allow their relative movement. For example, the outer body and the inner member can be configured to rotate relative to one another. In related aspects, the fluid communication can be adjustable by rotation of the inner member relative to the outer body. Alternatively or additionally, the outer body and inner member can be configured to translate relative to one another.
In some aspects, the inner member comprises a sidewall through which the one or more openings extend, the one or more openings being substantially identical in shape and size to the one or more apertures of the outer body. In related aspects, the inner member can be rotatable between a first position in which the apertures in the outer body are substantially aligned with the openings in the sidewall and a second position in which an effective fluid communication pathway has a reduced diameter.
Fishing accessories in accordance with the present teachings can have a variety of uses. For example, the outer body can be coupled to a variety of fishing implements. In one embodiment, for example, the fishing implement can be a fishing line. Alternatively, the fishing implement can be one of a crab trap or lobster trap.
The fishing accessory can also have a variety of shapes, sizes, and configurations based on the intended use. For example, the outer body can be substantially cylindrical. In some embodiments, the outer body can be shaped as an artificial fishing lure. For example, a fishing hook can be coupled to the outer body. In some embodiments, the outer body can have a fin, for example, to help movement of the fishing accessory through the water. In some embodiments, the outer body can have one or more coupling elements for coupling the outer body to the fishing implement. For example, in an embodiment in which the fishing implement is a fishing line, the coupling element could be a split ring such that the fishing implement can be coupled to the fishing line.
Various scent materials can be used in conjunction with the fishing accessories described herein. For example, the scent material can be a liquid or solid. In some aspects, a sponge disposed in the cavity can be configured to receive a liquid scent material, such as menhaden oil. In some aspects, the scent material can include solids (e.g., fish pieces). In related aspects, a mesh material could be disposed across the apertures to help retain larger pieces of the solid scent material within the cavity.
In various embodiments, the outer body can include one or more removable endcaps. In related aspects, the apertures can extend through one or more of the endcaps. In some embodiments, the fishing accessory can include indicia (e.g., markings) that indicate the effective fluid flow rate (e.g., fast, medium, slow).
These and other features of the applicants' teachings are set forth herein.
The skilled person in the art will understand that the drawings, described below, are for illustration purposes only. The drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the applicants' teachings in any way.
Certain exemplary embodiments will now be described to provide an overall understanding of the principles of the structure, function, and use of the systems and devices disclosed herein. One or more examples of these embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily to scale. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the systems and devices specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting exemplary embodiments and that the scope of the present invention is defined solely by the claims. The features illustrated or described in connection with one exemplary embodiment may be combined with the features of other embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Devices, systems, and related methods are disclosed that generally provide for the controllable release of scent attractants in the vicinity of an implement used to catch or capture fish or other aquatic species. In various embodiments, a fishing accessory is provided that enables an angler to adjust the rate of release of a scent attractant contained within an inner cavity thereof. It should be appreciated that though the term “fishing” is frequently used throughout this description, the present teachings provide devices and methods that can provide for the localized, controllable release of scent-exuding materials for attracting not only fish per se, but also other aquatic species responsive to such materials (e.g., crabs, lobsters).
Scent attractants for use in the devices and methods can take a variety of forms and are generally referred to herein as “chum.” As will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art, chum can be a liquid, emulsion, or pellets and other solids that commonly contain whole fish (e.g., herring, menhaden, squid), its parts (e.g., chunk bait, fish meal, blood, oil), and/or manufactured scent materials (e.g., artificial attractants). Additionally, a sponge or other material (e.g., cotton fibers) soaked in the scent material can be disposed in the cavity of the fishing accessory.
With reference to
With reference now to
It will be appreciated that fishing accessories in accordance with the present teachings can be associated with any fishing implement known in the art, including fishing line, artificial lures, baited hooks, floats, bobbers, nets, crab traps, and lobster pots, all by way of non-limiting example. It will further be appreciated that the fishing accessories described herein can be associated with and/or coupled to the fishing implement in any manner known in the art. By way of example and with specific reference to
With specific reference to
The inner member 140 can also have a variety of configurations but is generally configured to be at least partially disposed within the outer body 120 and be movably coupled thereto. As shown in
Like the outer body 120, the sidewall 148 of the inner member 120 can also include one or more openings 142 that provide a fluid flow pathway between the internal chamber 144 of the inner member 140 and its outer surface. Thus, when the apertures 124 of the outer body 120 are at least partially aligned with the openings 144 of the inner member 140, a fluid flow pathway can be established between the outer surface 128 of the outer body 120 and the chamber 144 of the inner member 140. Conversely, when the outer body 120 and inner member 140 are positioned relative to one another such that the sidewall 148 of inner member 140 fully occludes the apertures 122 in the outer body 120, fluid cannot flow from inside the chamber 144 to the outer surface 128 of the outer body 120, such that the chum contained within the cavity 124 (and in the chamber 144) is largely retained therein.
As noted above, the inner member 140 and outer body 120 can be coupled to one another so as to enable their relative movement. In such a manner, the inner member 140 can be selectively positioned relative to the outer body 120 so as to adjust the size (e.g., diameter) of the fluid flow pathway between the outer surface 128 and inner cavity 124. By way of example, the fluid flow rate can be maximized by fully aligning the openings 142 in the inner member 140 with the apertures 122 in the outer body 120 and minimized when the sidewall 128 of the inner member 120 fully occludes the apertures 122 in the outer body 120. Alternatively, the inner member 140 and outer body 120 can be selectively positioned relative one another such that the apertures 122 and openings 142 are only partially aligned. It will thus be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that by adjusting the alignment of the various apertures 122 and openings 142, the effective fluid flow pathway between the cavity and the outside of the fishing accessory can be altered.
The inner member 140 and the outer body 120 can be movably coupled using a variety of mechanisms that allow for the selective alignment of the apertures 122 and openings 142. By way of example, in the exemplary embodiment depicted in
With reference now to
However, the fishing accessory 200 differs in that the inner member 240 and outer body 220 are configured to be movably coupled to one another by friction fit. For example, the sidewall 248 of the inner member 240 and the inner surface 226 of the outer body 220 can be dimensioned such that frictional forces between at least a portion of the inner member 240 and outer body 220 can substantially prevent their relative movement under typical operating conditions (e.g., jigging, trolling), while still enabling an angler to adjust their relative position in order to alter the size of the fluid flow pathway. Moreover, in some aspects, a sealing element can be provided to help ensure solid coupling of the inner member 240 and outer body 220. For example, rubber gaskets 248 disposed around the circumference of the inner member 240 can provide locations of additional frictional coupling and/or improved sealing to prevent chum eluting from cavity 224 in a non-desired direction. Thus, as best shown in
The exemplary fishing accessory 200 also differs from that depicted in
Additionally, the fishing accessory 200 differs in that the apertures 222 in the outer body 220 and the openings 242 in the inner member 240 depicted in
As depicted in
It will further be appreciated based on the teachings herein that the shape and size of the fishing accessories can also vary depending, for example, on the intended use. By way of example, in the exemplary embodiments discussed above which can be coupled to a fishing line adjacent to the angler's bait or lure, for example, the fishing accessory can have a length in the range of between 2 inches and 1 foot and a width or outer diameter (OD) in the range of about ⅜ inch to about 2 inches. (It will be appreciated that commercial fishing accessories can be even larger than these exemplary size ranges.)
Alternatively, fishing accessories in accordance with the present teachings can also be used to target crustaceans (e.g., crab, lobster) by coupling the fishing accessory to a trap. Because these traps are left submerged for extended periods of time, larger fishing accessories can be used to accommodate the increased volume of attractant (e.g., often whole, large fish). While the present teachings can enable the controlled release of the scent attractant from fishing accessories useful for targeting crab and lobster as otherwise discussed herein, these fishing accessories can also be useful in preventing captured crustaceans from consuming the attractant contained therein. For example, by decreasing the size of the fluid flow pathways in a trap to left submerged for an especially extended period of time, the angler can also prevent access to the attractant contained within the inner cavity. Accordingly, in embodiments particularly useful in crab and lobster traps, the fishing accessory can have a length in the range of between 6 inches and 18 inches and a width or outer diameter (OD) in the range of about 2 inches to about 4 inches.
Further, though the exemplary embodiments discussed above are depicted as being substantially cylindrical, it will be appreciated that the teachings herein can be applied to produce fishing accessories of alternative cross-sectional shapes (e.g., square, triangle). By way of example, the fishing accessory 200 depicted in
Additionally, fishing accessories in accordance with the present teachings can be manufactured to be in the form of an artificial lure that contains and controllably releases chum. With reference now to
It will be appreciated in light of the present teachings that the size, shape, number and configuration of the openings to chum-containing cavity in the exemplary fishing accessories can differ depending on the intended use, effectiveness of a particular set-up, etc. For example, with reference now to
As in the above exemplary embodiments, the fluid flow pathway between the cavity 524 and the outer surface 528 of the outer body 520 can be altered so as to control the release of chum contained within the inner cavity 524. For example, with reference now to
It will also be appreciated that fishing accessories in accordance with the present teachings can be composed of various materials, but in some preferred embodiments can comprise materials that can be repeatedly exposed to saltwater without incurring significant damage and/or rust. Exemplary materials include plastics (e.g., PVC) and various metals (e.g., stainless steel), by way of non-limiting example.