Shapewear garments are useful for smoothing bulges and providing the wearer with a slimmer silhouette. Upper body shapewear covers the wearer's abdominal area and is worn under the clothes, smoothing and controlling the location of soft tissue that would otherwise create bulges. However, there remains a need for knit shapewear that stays in place, is not visible through outerwear, and is still able to provide excellent shaping.
Disclosed herein are upper body garments including a main body portion and left and right side inserts attached to the main body portion. The left and right side inserts at least partially define left and right portions of the lower edge of the upper body garment, and extend upward from the left and right portions of the lower edge. The left and right side inserts are configured to facilitate conforming the lower edge of the main body portion to a wearer.
In some embodiments, the left and right side inserts are not visible on the exterior surface of the upper body garment. An exterior layer of fabric may be used to conceal the left and right side inserts.
The left and right side inserts can widen as they extend toward the lower edge of the garment. For example, in some embodiments, the left and right side inserts are triangular in shape. To reduce movement of the garment in relation to the wearer, a high friction coating can be positioned on an inner surface of the left and right side inserts. The high friction coating has a higher coefficient of friction than the material immediately surrounding the coating. In some examples, an interior surface of the left and right side regions can include a region with exposed elastic threads configured to directly contact the body of the wearer to reduce sliding or riding up.
The left and right side inserts can be attached to the main body portion by one or more seams. In some embodiments, left and right lateral side seams extend from the left and right arm holes of the main body portion to a superior edge of the left and right side inserts. In some embodiments, the left lateral side seam is continuous with either a front left insert seam or a back left insert seam, and the right side lateral seam is continuous with either a front right insert seam or a back right insert seam.
In some embodiments, the main body portion includes a knit material. The left and right side inserts can include a spandex material. In some embodiments, the left and right side inserts can include a hosiery or hosiery-like material. The left and right side inserts can be less compressive than the main body portion. In some embodiments, the left and right side inserts have a higher elongation than the main body portion.
Methods of making the upper body garments are also disclosed herein. The methods include providing the main body portion, providing the left and right side inserts, and attaching the left and right side inserts to the main body portion such that the side inserts define left and right portions of the lower edge of the upper body garment (and extend upward from that lower edge). In some embodiments, the method comprises cutting triangular panels from a fabric that comprises spandex. In some embodiments, the main body portion is provided with left and right triangular shaped gaps. In some embodiments, attaching the left and right side inserts includes stitching a left triangular panel to the left side of the main body portion such that the lower edge of the left side of the main body portion is formed by the left triangular panel, and stitching a right triangular panel to the right side of the main body portion such that the lower edge of the right side of the main body portion is formed by the right triangular panel. The method can also include applying a high friction coating to an interior surface of the left and right side insert. The method can also include attaching one or more panels of an exterior layer of fabric that conceals the left and right side inserts.
This description below refers to certain aspects of the garment relative to other aspects of the garment or to the body of a wearer. As used herein, superior indicates a direction that is closer to the wearer's head. Inferior indicates a direction that is closer to the wearer's feet. Upward, upper, or uppermost indicates a superior direction, or toward a wearer's head. Downward, lower, or lowermost indicates an inferior direction, or toward a wearer's feet. The longitudinal direction refers to an axis extending between the superior and inferior edges of the garment, or between the wearer's head and feet. Lateral indicates a positioning that is closer to the sides of the wearer. Medial indicates a positioning that is farther from the sides of the wearer. The terms right and left are in reference to the wearer's body. Some of the figures may include the letters R and L as right and left directional indicators.
As used herein, “inside out” means that the garment is flipped such that the surface intended to contact the wearer is visible from an exterior vantage point. By contrast, “right side out” indicates that the surface intended to be visible from an exterior vantage point is the outer surface of the garment, as intended.
The following description of certain examples of the inventive concepts should not be used to limit the scope of the claims. Other examples, features, aspects, embodiments, and advantages will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description. As will be realized, the device and/or methods are capable of other different and obvious aspects, all without departing from the spirit of the inventive concepts. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions should be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
For purposes of this description, certain aspects, advantages, and novel features of the embodiments of this disclosure are described herein. The described methods, systems, and apparatus should not be construed as limiting in any way. Instead, the present disclosure is directed toward all novel and nonobvious features and aspects of the various disclosed embodiments, alone and in various combinations and sub-combinations with one another. The disclosed methods, systems, and apparatus are not limited to any specific aspect, feature, or combination thereof, nor do the disclosed methods, systems, and apparatus require that any one or more specific advantages be present or problems be solved.
Features, integers, characteristics, compounds, chemical moieties, or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment or example of the invention are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The invention is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
It should be appreciated that any patent, publication, or other disclosure material, in whole or in part, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein is incorporated herein only to the extent that the incorporated material does not conflict with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth in this disclosure. As such, and to the extent necessary, the disclosure as explicitly set forth herein supersedes any conflicting material incorporated herein by reference. Any material, or portion thereof, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein, but which conflicts with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth herein will only be incorporated to the extent that no conflict arises between that incorporated material and the existing disclosure material.
As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from “about” one particular value, and/or to “about” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another aspect includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another aspect. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the other endpoint.
“Optional” or “optionally” means that the subsequently described event or circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.
It can be challenging to design knit shapewear garments that do not “ride up” on wearers. “Riding up” means that the lower edge of the garment slips or rolls upward on the wearer, which can be irritating and can cause bulging.
The disclosed upper body garments are designed to address the need for knit shapewear that stays in place, is not visible through outerwear, and is still able to provide excellent shaping. Particularly, the upper body garments include side inserts that help the lower edge of the main body portion to conform to the body of a wearer. In some embodiments, the side inserts stretch to a greater extent than the main body portion of the garment. These side inserts allow the diameter of the lower portion of the garment to adapt to the individual wearer's lower abdominal shape, which in turn reduces the tendency of the garment to ride up the middle abdomen of the wearer. It also reduces bulging and discomfort around the lower edge of the garment.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the left and right side inserts 5, 7 are less compressive than the main body portion 3. That is, the left and right side inserts 5, 7 exert less compressive force on the wearer than the main body portion (for example, at a location on the main body portion immediately adjacent to the side insert). For example, the inserts can have higher elongation and can stretch to a greater degree than the main body portion.
In some embodiments, the left and right side inserts 5, 7 widen as they extend toward the lower edge 9 of the upper body garment 1. As shown in
The upper body garment can include left and right lateral side seams 8, 10 as shown in
The left and right side inserts 5, 7 can be attached to the main body portion 3 by any form of attachment known in the art. In one embodiment, the left and right side inserts 5, 7 are attached by one or more seams. For example, the right triangular insert 7 shown in
The main body portion 3 can be formed of a knit material. The side inserts are formed of a material that helps the lower edge conform to the body and, in some embodiments, the side inserts have a higher elongation than the main body portion fabric. Higher elongation enables the side inserts 5, 7 to stretch to a greater extent than the main body portion 3 of the garment to achieve the benefits discussed above. In some embodiments, the fabric of the left and right side inserts 5, 7 has a spandex content from 20% to 60%, including from 20% to 25%, from 25% to 30%, from 30% to 35%, from 35% to 40%, from 40% to 45%, from 45% to 50%, from 50% to 55%, and from 55% to 60%. As used herein, the term spandex can also refer to the polyurethanes also known as elastane, Lycra, and Dorlastan. The left and right side inserts 5, 7 can include other fibers such as, but not limited to, nylon, rayon, cotton, modal, and polyester.
In some embodiments, the fabric of the left and right side inserts 5, 7 is formed of a hosiery-like material, or a hosiery material (a material formed using a hosiery knitting machine). Hosiery materials are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,654,115, wherein the brassiere can be formed of a hosiery material, and in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/964,516, wherein the gusset panel can be formed of a hosiery material. U.S. Pat. No. 7,654,115 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/964,516 are incorporated by reference in their entireties.
In other embodiments, the left and right side inserts 5, 7 can be formed of the same fabric as the main body portion 3. As such, the left and right side inserts 5, 7 can have the same level of compression as the main body portion 3. Or, alternatively, the main body portion 3 may be formed of the same fabric as the left and right side inserts 5, 7, but the main body portion 3 may be treated by a process that enables it to provide more compressive force to the wearer than the left and right side inserts 5, 7. Or, the main body portion 3 may be formed of the same fabric as the left and right side inserts 5, 7, but the left and right side inserts 5, 7 may be treated with a process that reduces the compressive force that they exert on the wearer (relative to the main body portion 3).
In still other embodiments, the left and right side inserts 5, 7 are formed of a gripping fabric. Gripping fabrics, which have exposed elastic threads on at least one surface, are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/967,803 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/962,132, which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. Here, the left and right side inserts 5, 7 can have an interior surface with exposed elastic threads that are configured to directly contact the body of the wearer. The gripping fabric assists in preventing the lower portion of the garment from riding up the abdomen of the wearer.
In some embodiments, the inner surfaces of the left and right side inserts 5, 7 can include a high friction coating. The coating has a higher coefficient of friction than the side insert material immediately surrounding the coating to hold the garment in place on the wearer. The coating can be, for example a polymer. In some embodiments, the high friction coating is a polymer. In some embodiments the high friction coating is one or more silicone beads.
In some embodiments, the left and right side inserts are not visible on the exterior surface of the upper body garment. Such an embodiment is shown in
Methods of making the upper body garment are disclosed herein. The methods include providing a main body portion and providing left and right side inserts. Each of the left and right side inserts are configured to facilitate conformation of the lower edge of the main body portion to the wearer. In some embodiments, the left and right side inserts are less compressive than the main body portion (that is, the inserts stretch to a greater degree than the main body portion). The methods further include attaching the left and right side inserts 5, 7 to the main body portion 3 such that, as shown in
In some embodiments, providing left and right side inserts is accomplished by cutting left and right side triangular panels from a fabric having a spandex content of from 20% to 60%. The main body portion has left and right triangular shaped gaps into which the inserts will be inserted. The gaps in the main body portion could be formed by, for example, cutting out the gaps (such as if the main body portion had been seamlessly formed). Alternatively, the gaps can be formed by attaching narrowing front and back panels of the main body portion using lateral side seams. If each of the front and back panels of the main body portion narrow as they extend toward the lower edge, they create triangular gaps at the lower lateral sides of the garment into which the inserts can be inserted. The left and right side inserts can be attached by, for example, stitching the triangular panel to the main body portion such that the lower edges of the left and right sides of the main body portion are formed by the triangular panels. Alternatively, the inserts can be attached to the main body portion by bonding processes and/or adhesives. The methods can alternatively include attaching inserts of non-triangular shapes (for example semicircular, elliptical, square or rectangular inserts) into non-triangular side gaps of the main body portion. Finally, some embodiments can include applying a high friction coating to interior surfaces of the left and right side inserts. Other embodiments of the methods do not include applying a high friction coating to the interior surfaces of the left and right side inserts.
Embodiments with hidden inserts can be formed by, for example, extending panels of an exterior layer of fabric over the main body portion and the left and right inserts, and attaching the panels of the exterior layer of fabric along left and right lateral side seams.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The implementation was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various implementations with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 62/730,667, filed Sep. 13, 2018, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62730667 | Sep 2018 | US |