The present invention relates to jewelry and more specifically, tiaras that are worn on the head a person.
Tiaras and crowns are ornamental objects worn on the head. A crown typically has a closed base in the shaped of a circle or oval, with ornamentation extending up from the base. The ornamentation on a crown, which includes gem stones and precious metal designs, extends all the way around the base. A crown sits on top of a wearer's head.
A tiara has an open base, with a front section and side sections, and is shaped similar to the letter “C”. The back of the tiara is open. The front section typically rests on the top front portion of the head in the hair, above the forehead. The side sections extend from the front section along the sides or the head. As with a crown, ornamentation extends up from the base. With a tiara, the ornamentation tends to be located above the front section. The ornamentation tapers on the side sections, which serve to secure the tiara to the head. The side sections extend from the top of the head along each side of the head, ending behind each ear.
Headbands are also worn on the top of the head. Headbands are typically “C” shaped and lay flat on the head in order to keep the hair out of the wearer's eyes and face. In order to control the hair, headbands are worn further back from the forehead than a tiara. Headbands are made of fabric, plastic or in some cases, non-precious metal. Headbands may be decorative.
While headbands are worn primarily to control hair on the head, tiaras are worn to display ornamentation. The ornamentation of a tiara extends up and is more noticeable to an observer, rather than lay flat as a headband. Also, at special occasions and events, tiaras are preferred For a more formal or glamorous look than headbands.
There is a difference between a jewelry tiara and a costume jewelry tiara. A costume jewelry tiara is typically made of plastic and is light in weight. The base, the costume stones and/or the remaining ornamentation are made of plastic. In some instances, a lightweight wire is used for the base or to support the costume stones to the base. It fits to the head by friction, with the side sections pressing into the sides of the head. Short spike projections can be provided on the inside of each of the side sections to prevent slipping in the hair.
In contrast, a jewelry tiara is typically made of precious metals and may include precious gems or stones. Such precious metals include alloys of platinum, gold and silver (for example, sterling silver). The precious gems or stones include diamonds, topazes, opals, lapis stones, etc. A jewelry tiara is much heavier than a costume jewelry tiara and naturally costs more.
When fitting a jewelry tiara onto a wearer's head for the first time, care is taken to achieve a comfortable and secure fit. An improperly fit jewelry tiara quickly becomes uncomfortable due to the heavy weight. Also, an improperly fit jewelry tiara may dislodge and fall off the head.
To achieve a proper fit, the base can be manipulated. The base is typically made of wire or thin metal and can be bent to a certain degree. Fitting a jewelry tiara may take several attempts. A properly fitted tiara fits firmly and securely onto the head, but does not exert excessive pressure on the sides of the head. The fitting of a tiara, which is typically performed by a jewelry professional, adds to the overall cost. Even once properly fitted, the tiara may need to be secured by pins, etc. Some tiaras are provided with loops on the side sections, which loops receive pins.
There is thus a need for a tiara that fits properly without excessive manipulation, and is simple to wear, without the need for pins.
A tiara for wearing on a human head, having a top, sides and ears, comprises an arcuate base member having a front portion and side portions. The side portions are integral to the front portion. The base member has an open back. The front portion is positioned on top of the head when the tiara is worn. The front portion lies in a plane. The side portions extend along the sides of the bead when the tiara is worn. Ornamentation is coupled to the base member and extends above the base member front portion. The side portions have rear ends that are below the front portion plane. The side portion rear ends extend inwardly toward the head and behind the ears when the tiara is worn.
In one aspect, the side portion rear ends are shaped like ear ends.
In another aspect, the front portion is shaped like a rod.
In still another aspect, the rear ends of the side portions are angled 30-60 degrees below the front portion plane.
In still another aspect, the rear ends of the side portions are angled 40-50 degrees below the front portion plane.
In still another aspect, the rear ends of the side portions are located behind ears on the head when the tiara is worn.
In still another aspect, the ornamentation is symmetric with respect to the side portions.
In still another aspect, the ornamentation is asymmetric with respect to the side portions.
In still another aspect, the ornamentation comprises precious metals.
The jewelry tiara 11 of the present invention provides a unique base that fits the head 15 of a wearer well and with little or tai manipulation required. In addition, little or no pinning or other anchoring is required to secure the tiara to the head.
Furtherstill, several unique designs of tiaras are provided.
In the discussion herein, terms such as “front”, “rear”, “upper” and “lower” may be used. These terms are used with reference to the orientation of the tiara on the wearer's head, shown in
Referring to
The base member 23 has a front portion 25 and side portions 27. The front portion 25 is curved so as to fit on top 17 of the wearer's head. In the preferred embodiment, the front portion 25 has a substantially constant radius, although this need not be the case for all embodiments. The two side portions 27 join with the front portion and extend along the sides 19 of the wearer's head. The side portions 27 are also curved, but at a different radius, or bend, than the front portion 25. The side portions 27 generally curve inward toward the wearer's head. The side portions need not be curved at a fixed radius, but may have a variable radius. The radiuses of the front and side portions can vary according to the shape of the specific head 15. Each side portion 27 has a rear end 31, which is free. Each side portion has a front end that merges with the front portion.
The side and front portions 25, 27 form a continuous, curved, integral piece that is aesthetically pleasing.
When viewed from the side as shown in
In the preferred embodiment, the base member 23 is shaped like a rod along much of its length, with the exception of the rear ends. The base member need not be circular in transverse cross section, but can be oval or some other shape. In addition, the thickness, or diameter, and the shape of the base member need not be constant along the length. In many tiara designs, the base member is minimized so as not to interfere visually or aesthetically with the ornamentation 33.
The ornamentation 33 is attached to and supported by the base member 23. In general, the ornamentation projects or extends in an upward direction from the base member. When the tiara is worn on the head, the ornamentation extends vertically or nearly so. This causes the ornamentation to extend above the head and be seen by others.
The ornamentation can vary greatly in design.
In
In
In the designs shown herein, the ornamentation extends along the front portion 25 of the base member. The ornamentation may also extend along the front ends of the side portions. In the preferred embodiments, the ornamentation does not extend along the rear ends 31 of the side portions.
The tiara can be made of precious metals, such as sterling silver, platinum and gold. The ornamentation can be made of precious metals and may include gems or precious stones.
Referring to
It should be known to those skilled in the art that the foregoing disclosure and showings made in the drawings are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention and are not to be interpreted in a limiting sense.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62541979 | Aug 2017 | US |