Patent Grant
10159611
Absorbent articles such as diapers, training pants, incontinence products, feminine hygiene products, swim undergarments, and the like conventionally include a liquid permeable body-side liner, a liquid impermeable outer cover, and an absorbent core. The absorbent core is typically located in between the outer cover and the liner for taking in and retaining liquids (e.g., urine) exuded by the wearer.
Changing such absorbent articles can be difficult, especially when away from home. For example, to change step-in incontinence pants on the go, the user must remove their pants and shoes before donning a fresh or replacement product. The previous product can be removed by tearing the side seams and without removing clothing, but a second clean product cannot be applied without removing clothing.
While it is also known to include multiple absorbent articles stacked in a compound configuration, such that a series of absorbent articles are adhesively attached one atop the other, so as to allow the user to remove one article at a time, such configuration often leads to relatively bulky products and side leakage problems.
The present disclosure provides an opportunity to improve the changing experience while making it easy and intuitive to use. A new absorbent article system is required to solve these problems. The elements of the absorbent article system are generally a primary absorbent article with a secondary absorbent insert.
The present disclosure overcomes the problems by providing a multiple use absorbent article including a chassis absorbent unit having a chassis topsheet, a chassis backsheet, and a chassis absorbent core sandwiched between the chassis topsheet and the chassis backsheet. The article also includes an absorbent insert bonded to the chassis absorbent unit, a removable portion of the absorbent insert configured to be selectively removable from the chassis absorbent unit, wherein the absorbent insert includes an insert topsheet, an insert backsheet, and an insert absorbent core sandwiched between the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet. The absorbent insert further includes a line of weakness that provides for separation of the absorbent insert into a removable portion configured to be removed from the chassis absorbent unit, and a resident portion that remains bonded to the chassis absorbent unit.
The present disclosure also provides a multiple use absorbent article including a chassis absorbent unit having a liquid permeable chassis topsheet, a liquid impermeable chassis backsheet, and a chassis absorbent core sandwiched between the chassis topsheet and the chassis backsheet. The article also includes an absorbent insert bonded to the chassis absorbent unit, a removable portion of the absorbent insert configured to be selectively removable from the chassis absorbent unit, wherein the absorbent insert comprises an insert topsheet, an insert backsheet, and an insert absorbent core sandwiched between the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet. The insert absorbent core is sealed by a peripheral sealing region between the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet adjacent at least a peripheral edge of the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet. The absorbent insert further includes a line of weakness disposed within the peripheral sealing region that provides for separation of the absorbent insert into a removable portion configured to be removed from the chassis absorbent unit, and a resident portion that remains bonded to the chassis absorbent unit.
The present disclosure provides several attributes that are advantageous. An absorbent article system with a removable absorbent insert enhances the efficiency of the absorbent-article-using process, helps to better care for the user, and can be more cost effective. Benefits of such a system to a business include a reduction of absorbent article machine capital expenditure, optimized manufacturing, and more rapid evaluation and introduction of product improvements.
Other objects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the following description and the accompanying drawings.
The present disclosure will be more fully understood, and further features will become apparent, when reference is made to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. The drawings are merely representative and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the present disclosure. The drawings are representational and are not necessarily drawn to scale. Certain proportions thereof might be exaggerated, while others might be minimized.
It is to be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the present discussion is a description of exemplary aspects of the present disclosure only, and is not intended as limiting the broader aspects of the present disclosure.
In general, the present disclosure is directed to an absorbent article containing at least one removable absorbent and at least one non-removable absorbent as part of the base article chassis. The absorbent insert includes a liquid permeable, user-facing liner or topsheet, an absorbent core, and a garment-facing backsheet or outer cover. The absorbent core is sandwiched between, and can be bonded between, the topsheet and the backsheet. At least the backsheet of the absorbent insert is attached to the chassis with bonding around the perimeter of the absorbent insert and includes a line of weakness or perforation inside the bonded perimeter such that a portion of the absorbent insert can be easily removed, leaving a portion of the absorbent insert behind and attached to the chassis. The bonded perimeter of the absorbent insert is lateral to the line of weakness along peripheral edges of the absorbent insert, such that the bonding does not preferably extend in the depth direction of the article, in the line of weakness region. The base chassis also has at least a liner or topsheet, absorbent core, and a liquid impervious backsheet or outer cover similar to the absorbent insert. Removable portions of an absorbent insert can have a removal feature that can be a pull tab, notch, or other means to facilitate removal of the removable portion of the absorbent insert from the non-removable, resident portion of the absorbent insert. In other aspects, the absorbent insert and the non-removable absorbent can have side barriers (e.g., flaps) to protect the remaining absorbent article materials from being soiled and to prevent urine/BM leakage.
One aspect of the disclosure described herein can be seen as a system of a primary absorbent article with a secondary absorbent insert. For purposes of illustration, and not for purposes of limitation, the absorbent article system is described as it would apply to a particular design of an incontinence pant. The same system, however, can be described using another design, another suitable absorbent article, undergarment, pad, garment, or other wearable article.
Within the context of this specification, each term or phrase below will include the following meaning or meanings. Additional terms are defined elsewhere in the specification.
“Attached” refers to the joining, adhering, bonding, connecting, or the like, of two elements. Two elements will be considered to be attached together when they are attached directly to one another or indirectly to one another, such as when each is directly attached to intermediate elements.
“Bonded” refers to the joining, adhering, connecting, attaching, or the like, of two elements. Two elements will be considered to be bonded together when they are bonded directly to one another or indirectly to one another, such as when each is directly bonded to intermediate elements.
“Comprising” is inclusive or open-ended and does not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps.
“Disposable” refers to articles that are designed to be discarded after a limited use rather than being laundered or otherwise restored for reuse.
“Disposed,” “disposed on,” and variations thereof are intended to mean that one element can be integral with another element, or that one element can be a separate structure bonded to or placed with or placed near another element.
“Elastic,” “elasticized” and “elasticity” mean that property of a material or composite by virtue of which it tends to recover its original size and shape after removal of a force causing a deformation.
“Elastomeric” refers to a material or composite that can be elongated by at least percent of its relaxed length and that will recover, upon release of the applied force, at least 20 percent of its elongation. It is generally preferred that the elastomeric material or composite be capable of being elongated by at least 100 percent, more preferably by at least 300 percent, of its relaxed length and recover, upon release of an applied force, at least 50 percent of its elongation.
“Layer” when used in the singular can have the dual meaning of a single element or a plurality of elements.
“Longitudinal” and “transverse” have their customary meaning, as indicated by the longitudinal and transverse axes depicted in the figures. The longitudinal axis lies in the plane of the article and is generally parallel to a vertical plane that bisects a standing wearer into left and right body halves when the article is worn. The transverse axis lies in the plane of the article generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The article as illustrated is longer in the longitudinal direction than in the transverse direction when the article is in a fully stretched and laid-flat condition, prior to the joining of the side seams.
“Member” when used in the singular can have the dual meaning of a single element or a plurality of elements.
The term “body side” should not be interpreted to mean in contact with the body of the user, but rather simply means the side that would face toward the body of the user when the article is applied to the user, regardless of whether the absorbent article is actually being worn by the user and regardless of whether there are or can be intervening layers between the component and the body of the user. Likewise, the term “garment side” should not be interpreted to mean in contact with the garments of the user, but rather simply means the side that faces away from the body of the user when the garment is applied to the user, and therefore toward any outer garments that can be worn by the user, regardless of whether the absorbent article is actually being worn by a user, regardless of whether any such outer garments are actually worn and regardless of whether there can be intervening layers between the component and any outer garment.
The term “disposable absorbent article” as used herein is an article that is intended to be worn by persons, including infants, toddlers or adults, which is designed for a single or temporary use and is meant to be disposed of after being used once instead of being laundered or dry cleaned for re-use.
The term “line of weakness” refers to any region or area of weakened material, preferably having a length and that might or might not have a defined width, and can include linear and non-linear patterns, such as curvilinear patterns of weakness, or other shapes, such as circles, rectangles, etc. The line of weakness can include a perforation or other series of cuts, a thinning, or breakage or separation of material, or a strip of a different kind of material bridging between adjacent portions of material, that is more easily torn or broken than the adjacent portions, and that allow the user or manufacturer to separate the adjacent portions along the line of weakness.
The term “bonded area” refers to the region of the chassis topsheet and/or the chassis backsheet that is bonded to the absorbent insert. The resident portion of the absorbent insert that remains attached to the chassis absorbent unit following removal of the removable portion of the absorbent insert is largely coincident with the bonded area; the area of the absorbent insert that is bonded to the chassis absorbent unit defines the bonded area.
Reference to
Referring to
The outer cover 24 further defines first and second transversely opposed front side edges 40 and 42. The outer cover 24 also defines first and second transversely opposed back side edges 44 and 46. While it is contemplated that an article may be refastenable, the illustrated article (see
The article 20 optionally includes an elastomeric front body panel 60 superposed on and attached to the front region 27 of the outer cover 24. It is contemplated, although not illustrated, that the article can be non-elastic or at least partially non-elastic, such that optional elastic components can be included at only the waist and/or leg regions. In the illustrated aspect, the front body panel 60 comprises an elastomeric film laminate 62 that extends transversely from the first front side edge 40 to the second front side edge 42. The article also includes an elastomeric back body panel 70 superposed on and attached to the back region 29 of the outer cover 24. As with the front body panel 60 described above, the back body panel 70 comprises an elastomeric film laminate 72 that extends transversely from the first back side edge 44 to the second back side edge 46.
The article 20, which includes the main chassis of the article 20, also includes a chassis absorbent unit 58 superposed over the crotch region 38 of the outer cover 24. The chassis absorbent unit 58 includes a chassis absorbent core 59, and in particular aspects includes a chassis topsheet 96 and a chassis backsheet 98. In other products a topsheet can be called a liner, a body-facing surface, or other equivalent. In other products a backsheet can be called an outer cover, a garment-facing surface, or other equivalent. U.S. Patent Application Publications US 2008/0095978 and US 2009/0197041, both assigned to Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc., provide examples of technology suitable for use in creating the front and back body panel elastomeric film laminates, although other elastomeric film laminates can also be used. The chassis absorbent core 59 can be any suitable size or shape depending in part on the kind, shape, and size of the absorbent article 20.
In certain aspects and as representatively illustrated in
In particular aspects, the elastomeric film laminate 62 in the front body panel 60 includes a front body panel elastomeric film side or layer 63 and a front body panel nonwoven side or layer 64. Preferably, in such an aspect, a bodyside surface 65 of the elastomeric film side or layer 63 is directly adhered to the nonwoven layer 64, and a garment-side surface 66 of the elastomeric film side or layer 63 is directly adhered to the outer cover 24, as representatively illustrated in
In particular aspects, the article 20 can also include a first back leg elastic member attached to the outer cover 24 adjacent at least a portion of the first leg edge 30, and a second back leg elastic member attached to the outer cover 24 adjacent at least a portion of the second leg edge 34. In particular aspects, the article 20 can also include a first front leg elastic member attached to the outer cover 24 adjacent at least a portion of the first leg edge 30, and a second front leg elastic member attached to the outer cover 24 adjacent at least a portion of the second leg edge 34. Each leg elastic member can include a single strand, ribbon, or strip of elastomeric material, or each can include two or more strands, ribbons, or strips, such as, for example, three strands. The article 20 can further include a front waist elastic member 91 and a back waist elastic member 93.
The absorbent insert 100 described above and illustrated in
As illustrated in
The insert topsheet 108 generally includes a liquid-permeable nonwoven to allow bodily fluid to pass through the insert topsheet 108. The insert backsheet 104 can be either liquid-permeable, liquid impermeable, or somewhere in between depending on how much bodily fluid is intended to pass therethrough. For example, for an absorbent insert 100 designed to be used in conjunction with a disposable absorbent article 20 as described herein, the insert backsheet 104 would typically be liquid impermeable to prevent or at least slow bodily fluid from contacting the chassis absorbent unit 58. The insert backsheet 104 and the insert topsheet 108 can be manufactured from the same materials as described above for the chassis backsheet 98 and the chassis topsheet 96.
The absorbent insert 100 can include an insert absorbent core 112 disposed between the insert backsheet 104 and insert topsheet 108. In one aspect, the insert absorbent core 112 includes the same materials described above with respect to the chassis absorbent core 59. The insert absorbent core 112 and the chassis absorbent core 59 can have the same or different absorbencies, and can be comparable to typical products, added capacity products, or any other suitable absorbencies. As with the chassis absorbent core 59, the insert absorbent core 112 can be any suitable size or shape depending in part on the kind, shape, and size of the absorbent article 20. Product flexibility considerations influence the choice of absorbencies and absorbent materials. In various aspects, the absorbent can be greater than 50 percent superabsorbent material. Surge material can also be included in either or both of the chassis absorbent core 59 and the insert absorbent core 112. The chassis absorbent core 59 and/or the insert absorbent core 112 can be shaped or rectangular and can include other layers or materials suitable for use in an absorbent core. In addition, absorbent material and/or other materials such as tissue can be reduced or removed in the crotch region 38 of the chassis absorbent core 59 and/or the portion of the insert absorbent core 112 adjacent the crotch region 38 both to enhance the fit properties of the absorbent article 20 and to enhance the sealing properties in that region. For example, ultrasonic bonding works best when a polymer is bonded to a polymer or a nonwoven is bonded to a nonwoven without intervening materials such as tissue. Reducing or removing absorbent material and/or other materials such as tissue in the crotch region 38 of the chassis absorbent core 59 and/or the portion of the insert absorbent core 112 adjacent the crotch region 38 makes for better bonding, and enhances sealing properties to better contain absorbent materials.
When used in conjunction with a disposable absorbent article 20, the absorbent insert 100 can be positioned on the inner surface 28 of the chassis topsheet 96.
In certain aspects, topsheet material is used to cover both the chassis absorbent core 59 and the absorbent insert 100. In one aspect illustrated in
In an alternative aspect illustrated in
In a cut and place execution, the insert backsheet 104 of the absorbent insert 100 is typically narrower, shorter, and shaped compared to the chassis backsheet 98 or outer cover 24.
The absorbent insert 100 is affixed to the chassis absorbent unit 58 by bonding the absorbent insert 100 to the bonded area 116 of the chassis absorbent unit 58, for example to the chassis topsheet 96, by any suitable method. In one aspect, the absorbent insert 100 is cut and placed on the chassis topsheet 96 and then bonded using ultrasonics. The bonding can occur around the perimeter of the absorbent insert 100, and preferably only adjacent to the perimeter of the absorbent insert 100, and not necessarily along the entire perimeter of the absorbent insert 100. The majority of the absorbent insert 100, particularly away from the perimeter, does not receive bonding. Alternatively, the perimeter bonding can be achieved using adhesive, pressure bonding/embossing, any other suitable method, or any combination of these. In various aspects, the die cutting of the cut and place absorbent insert 100 can follow the contour of chassis absorbent core 59, the insert absorbent core 112, and/or other structure and can include scallops or other decorative shaping.
For an absorbent insert 100 bonded using adhesive, the absorbent insert 100 can be adhesively bonded to the chassis topsheet 96 with zoned adhesive contoured around the insert absorbent core 112. If the absorbent insert 100 includes a tab or other removal device 160 (described below), the tab or other removal device 160 would need to be largely free of adhesive and available for easy access by a user.
The removable portion 120 of the absorbent insert 100 is narrower than the full absorbent insert width. The removable portion 120 is defined by a line of weakness 150 generally following the perimeter of the absorbent insert 100 and/or the perimeter of the insert absorbent core 112, but positioned inwardly from the part of the absorbent insert 100 that is bonded to the chassis absorbent unit 58. As a result, the removable portion 120 can be removed from the absorbent insert 100 and the chassis absorbent unit 58 by separating the removable portion 120 from the absorbent insert 100 at the line of weakness 150 (see, e.g.,
The line of weakness 150 can be accomplished using perforations or any other suitable device for making the absorbent insert 100 preferentially separate at the line of weakness 150 instead of another portion of the absorbent insert 100. For a perforation-based line of weakness 150, the perforations can be repetitive, same-sized and -spaced cuts. The perforations can also have varying lengths and spacings along the line of weakness 150 to aid in removal of a longer removable portion 120. For example, the rear-most part of the absorbent insert 100 can have a perforation pattern with more cut areas compared to the perforation pattern of the forward-most part of the absorbent insert 100, allowing a user to pull back the removable portion 120 to about the middle of the absorbent article 20 then tug it to release the rest of the removable portion 120, rather than needing to peel the removable portion 120 back further than is comfortable or natural. In another example, cut areas can be larger or more frequent in corners and curves to accommodate separating at the line of weakness 150. In various aspects, the density or extent of perforations and cuts can be more limited or more extensive as appropriate to allow for easier removal or more stability in various product types.
In a preferred aspect for a cut-and-place process, the perimeter of the absorbent insert 100 generally follows the shape of the insert absorbent core 112. For a full-length, in-line process, the perimeter of the absorbent insert 100 can parallel the longitudinal axis of the absorbent article 20. In one aspect, the bonded area 116 generally follows the perimeter of the absorbent insert 100, and the line of weakness 150 generally follows the bonded area 116 such that the line of weakness 150 and the bonded area 116 are both generally parallel to the perimeter of the absorbent insert 100 and each other at any given section of the absorbent insert 100. In another aspect, the bonded area 116 generally follows the perimeter of the insert absorbent core 112, and the line of weakness 150 generally follows the bonded area 116 such that the line of weakness 150 and the bonded area 116 are both generally parallel to the perimeter of the insert absorbent core 112 and each other at any given section of the absorbent insert 100. There needs to be appropriate positioning of the bonded area 116 and the line of weakness 150 such that the resident portion 140 of the absorbent insert 100 that is not removable remains bonded to the chassis absorbent unit 58, and that the removable portion 120 maintains structural integrity. To accomplish the latter, the removable portion 120 needs to maintain a sufficient peripheral seal 124 to not break open the insert absorbent core 112 in the removable portion 120 (see, e.g.,
The disposable absorbent article 20 can also be manufactured with more than one absorbent insert 100. The geometries and arrangements of the more than one absorbent inserts 100 can be varied to accommodate the bonding of the more than one absorbent inserts 100, as well as the removal of the removable portions 120 of the more than one absorbent inserts 100. For example, an absorbent insert 100 of relatively smaller dimensions can be bonded to the chassis absorbent unit 58 as described herein, after which a second absorbent insert 102 of relatively larger dimensions can be bonded to the chassis absorbent unit 58 over the top of the first-applied absorbent insert 100. Conversely, an absorbent insert 100 of relatively larger dimensions can be bonded to the chassis absorbent unit 58 as described herein, after which a second absorbent insert 102 of relatively smaller dimensions can be bonded to the insert topsheet of the first-applied absorbent insert 100. Any other suitable arrangement of multiple absorbent inserts 100, 102 can be employed as well.
In various aspects illustrated in
In still another aspect illustrated in
In an alternative aspect illustrated in
In other aspects illustrated in
The absorbent article 20 can also include flaps 180 on the absorbent insert 100, as illustrated in
In use, a user places a disposable absorbent article 20 of the present disclosure on the user, where the disposable absorbent article includes an absorbent insert 100. After the user insults the disposable absorbent article 20, the user employs the removal device 160 or by any other means causes the removable portion 120 to be separated from the absorbent insert 100 at the line of weakness 150. Because of the arrangement described herein, this operation can be accomplished without removing the user's clothing and usually without removing the disposable absorbent article 20. The removable portion 120 is discarded, and the user is left with a fresh chassis absorbent unit 58 and a resident portion 140 to contain future insults.
In a first particular aspect, a multiple use absorbent article includes a chassis absorbent unit having a chassis topsheet, a chassis backsheet, and a chassis absorbent core sandwiched between the chassis topsheet and the chassis backsheet; and an absorbent insert bonded to the chassis absorbent unit, a removable portion of the absorbent insert configured to be selectively removable from the chassis absorbent unit, wherein the absorbent insert comprises an insert topsheet, an insert backsheet, and an insert absorbent core sandwiched between the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet, the absorbent insert further including a line of weakness that provides for separation of the absorbent insert into a removable portion configured to be removed from the chassis absorbent unit, and a resident portion that remains bonded to the chassis absorbent unit.
A second particular aspect includes the first particular aspect, wherein one or both of the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet are bonded to one or both of the chassis topsheet and the chassis backsheet.
A third particular aspect includes the first and/or second aspect, wherein the insert backsheet is bonded to the chassis topsheet.
A fourth particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-3, wherein the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet are bonded to the chassis topsheet.
A fifth particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-4, wherein the insert backsheet is of a dimension that extends beyond the dimension of the insert topsheet.
A sixth particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-5, wherein the insert topsheet is of a dimension that extends beyond the dimension of the insert backsheet.
A seventh particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-6, wherein the line of weakness includes perforations.
An eighth particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-7, wherein the absorbent insert is ultrasonically bonded to the chassis absorbent unit.
A ninth particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-8, wherein the absorbent insert is adhesively bonded to the chassis absorbent unit.
A tenth particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-9, wherein the absorbent article is a garment-like absorbent article.
An eleventh particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-10, wherein the absorbent article is a pad-like absorbent article.
A twelfth particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-11, wherein the line of weakness is disposed in one or both of the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet.
A thirteenth particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-12, further including flaps disposed on the absorbent insert.
A fourteenth particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-13, wherein the line of weakness extends across the flaps.
A fifteenth particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-14, further including a second absorbent insert having a second insert topsheet, a second insert backsheet, and a second insert absorbent core, the second insert absorbent core having a core peripheral outer edge and being sandwiched between the second insert topsheet and the second insert backsheet, the second absorbent insert including a peripheral sealing region sealing the second insert topsheet to the second insert backsheet outside the core peripheral outer edge, the second absorbent insert including a separable line of weakness within or adjacent to the peripheral sealing region of the second absorbent insert, wherein the second insert backsheet is bonded to one or both of the first insert topsheet and the chassis topsheet.
A sixteenth particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-15, wherein the insert topsheet is narrower than the chassis topsheet.
A seventeenth particular aspect includes one or more of aspects 1-16, wherein the chassis topsheet is narrower than the insert topsheet.
In an eighteenth particular aspect, a multiple use absorbent article includes a chassis absorbent unit having a liquid permeable chassis topsheet, a liquid impermeable chassis backsheet, and a chassis absorbent core sandwiched between the chassis topsheet and the chassis backsheet; and an absorbent insert bonded to the chassis absorbent unit, a removable portion of the absorbent insert configured to be selectively removable from the chassis absorbent unit, wherein the absorbent insert comprises an insert topsheet, an insert backsheet, and an insert absorbent core sandwiched between the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet, the insert absorbent core sealed by a peripheral sealing region between the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet adjacent at least a peripheral edge of the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet; the absorbent insert further including a line of weakness disposed within the peripheral sealing region that provides for separation of the absorbent insert into a removable portion configured to be removed from the chassis absorbent unit, and a resident portion that remains bonded to the chassis absorbent unit.
A nineteenth particular aspect includes the eighteenth particular aspect, wherein the line of weakness extends through the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet.
A twentieth particular aspect includes the eighteenth and/or nineteenth aspect, wherein the resident portion includes material from one or both of the insert topsheet and the insert backsheet.
Other objects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the following description and the accompanying drawings.
The disclosure has been described with reference to various specific and illustrative aspects and techniques. However, it should be understood that many variations and modifications can be made while remaining within the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description. Accordingly, this disclosure is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2015/051819 | 9/24/2015 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016/053724 | 4/7/2016 | WO | A |
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| 20170216111 A1 | Aug 2017 | US |
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| 62057026 | Sep 2014 | US |
