FIXER AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20070212089
  • Publication Number
    20070212089
  • Date Filed
    March 13, 2007
    18 years ago
  • Date Published
    September 13, 2007
    17 years ago
Abstract
A fixer configured to fix an image on an recording medium passing through a fixing nip includes a holder including an elastic layer, a fixing rotator including a heating layer, provided overlying the holder, and a pressurizer configured to pressurize the holder via the fixing rotator to form the fixing nip. A part of the pressurizer, which forms the fixing nip, has a length not less than a length of the heating layer in a width direction perpendicular to a conveyance direction of the recording medium.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete appreciation of the disclosure and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:



FIG. 1 is an illustration of a related-art fixer employing an induction heating method;



FIG. 2 is an illustration of edges of a fixing roller and a pressing roller in the fixer of FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 is a graph showing a relation between eddy-current load and heating value;



FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a cross-section of an exemplary embodiment of an image forming apparatus;



FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a cross-section of an exemplary embodiment of a fixer included in the image forming apparatus of FIG. 4;



FIG. 6A illustrates a layer structure of a holder of a fixing roller included in the fixer of FIG. 5;



FIG. 6B illustrates an example layer structure of a fixing rotator included in the fixer of FIG. 5;



FIG. 6C illustrates another example layer structure of the fixing rotator included in the fixer of FIG. 5;



FIG. 7 is an illustration of edges of the fixing roller and a pressing roller in the fixer of FIG. 5;



FIG. 8 is illustration of a fixer according to another exemplary embodiment;



FIG. 9 is an illustration of edges of a holder, a fixing rotator, and a pressing roller included in the fixer of FIG. 8;



FIG. 10 is an illustration of a fixer according to another exemplary embodiment;



FIG. 11 is an illustration of edges of a holder, a fixing rotator, and a pressing roller in the fixer of FIG. 10;



FIG. 12 illustrates a state in which the edge of the fixing rotator hits the sidewall and is broken in the fixer of FIG. 10;



FIG. 13 is a partial illustration of a fixer according to another exemplary embodiment.


Claims
  • 1. A fixer configured to fix an image on a recording medium passing through a fixing nip, the fixer comprising: a holder including an elastic layer;a fixing rotator including a heating layer, provided overlying the holder; anda pressurizer configured to pressurize the holder via the fixing rotator to form the fixing nip,wherein a part of the pressurizer, which forms the fixing nip, has a length not less than a length of the heating layer in a width direction perpendicular to a conveyance direction of the recording medium.
  • 2. The fixer of claim 1, wherein the heating layer includes a metal having a volume resistivity not greater than 3.0×10−8 Ωm
  • 3. The fixer of claim 1, wherein the heating layer has a thickness not greater than 100 μm.
  • 4. The fixer of claim 1, wherein the fixing rotator further includes a substrate, and the heating layer is formed on the substrate.
  • 5. The fixer of claim 4, wherein the heating layer has a thickness not greater than 100 μm including the substrate.
  • 6. The fixer of claim 4, wherein the substrate includes a nonmagnetic stainless steel and has a thickness not greater than 100 μm.
  • 7. The fixer of claim 4, wherein the substrate includes a polyimide and has a thickness not greater than 300 μm.
  • 8. The fixer of claim 1, wherein the elastic layer includes a foam.
  • 9. The fixer of claim 1, wherein the elastic layer includes an elastic rubber.
  • 10. The fixer of claim 1, wherein the fixing rotator further comprises: an elastic body layer located overlying the heating layer and having a thickness not greater than 1 mm; anda release layer located overlying the elastic body layer.
  • 11. The fixer of claim 1, wherein the holder and the fixing rotator are unified in a shape of a roller to form a fixing roller.
  • 12. The fixer of claim 1, wherein the fixing rotator is bonded to the holder.
  • 13. The fixer of claim 1 wherein the holder is a roller or a pad, and the fixing rotator is formed of an endless flexible material stretched around the holder.
  • 14. The fixer of claim 13, further comprising: a plurality of supporters,wherein the fixing rotator has a shape of an endless belt stretched around the plurality of supporters including the holder.
  • 15. The fixer of claim 14, wherein the supporters are rollers, pads, or a combination thereof.
  • 16. The fixer of claim 13, wherein the fixing rotator has a shape of an endless sleeve stretched around the holder.
  • 17. The fixer of claim 13, further comprising: a low friction material located between the fixing rotator and the holder,wherein the fixing rotator is configured to rotate by rotation of the pressurizer.
  • 18. The fixer of claim 13, further comprising: a pair of stoppers on both edges of the fixing rotator in the width direction,wherein each of the stoppers is configured to prevent the fixing rotator from rotating to one side while contacting an edge surface of the holder.
  • 19. An image forming apparatus, comprising: a photoreceptor;a charger configured to charge the photoreceptor;an irradiator configured to irradiate the photoreceptor to form an electrostatic latent image thereon;an image developer configured to develop the electrostatic latent image with a toner to form a toner image;a transferer configured to transfer the toner image onto a recording medium; anda fixer of claim 1 configured to fix the toner image on the recording medium.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
2006-067386 Mar 2006 JP national
2006-283310 Oct 2006 JP national