Patent Application
20140270869
This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-053157 filed Mar. 15, 2013.
The present invention relates to a fixing device and an image forming apparatus.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixing device including: an endless belt member; a secured member disposed in a secured state to contact an inner peripheral surface of the belt member; a heating unit that heats the belt member; and a rotary pressurizing roller that includes an elastic layer that is elastically deformed when the belt member is pressed against a pressing surface of the secured member to form a fixing part, in which the pressurizing roller is formed in a curved shape in which a center portion is smaller in outside diameter than end portions along an axial direction, the pressing surface of the secured member is formed in a curved shape in which a center portion projects toward the pressurizing roller more than end portions along a longitudinal direction of the secured member, and on the pressing surface of the secured member, an amount of projection of the center portion with respect to the end portions along the longitudinal direction of the secured member is set to be larger on an output side than on an input side of the fixing part along a moving direction of the belt member.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
<Overall Configuration of Image Forming Apparatus>
An image forming apparatus 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment is configurated as a color printer, for example. The image forming apparatus 1 includes an image forming section 200 that serves as an example of an image forming unit that forms an image on a recording material on the basis of image data. The image forming section 200 of the image forming apparatus 1 includes plural image preparing devices 10, an intermediate transfer device 20, a paper feed device 50, a fixing device 40, and so forth. The image preparing devices 10 form a toner image to be developed using a toner that serves as a developer. The intermediate transfer device 20 holds the toner images formed by the image preparing devices 10 to transport the toner images finally to a second transfer position at which the toner images are subjected to a second transfer performed onto recording paper 5 that serves as an example of the recording material. The paper feed device 50 stores and transports the prescribed recording paper 5 to be supplied to the second transfer position of the intermediate transfer device 20. The fixing device 40 fixes the toner images on the recording paper 5 which have been subjected to the second transfer performed by the intermediate transfer device 20.
In the case where the image forming apparatus 1 is additionally equipped with an image input device 60 that allows input of a document image to be formed on the recording paper 5, for example, the image forming apparatus 1 may be configurated as a color copier. In
The image preparing devices 10 are composed of six image preparing devices 10Y, 10M, 10C, 10K, 10S1, and 10S2 that exclusively form toner images in four colors, namely yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) and toner images in two special colors S1 and S2, respectively. The six image preparing devices 10 (S1, S2, Y, M, C, K) are disposed side by side in a line in the internal space of the housing 1a. Examples of developers 4 (S1, S2) for the special colors (S1, S2) include color materials etc. that are difficult or impossible to express using the four colors. Specific examples include a toner in a color different from the four colors, a toner in the same color as the four colors but with a different saturation, a transparent toner that provides an improved gloss, an expandable toner for Braille printing, and a toner in a fluorescent color. The image preparing devices 10 (S1, S2, Y, M, C, K) have substantially common configurations as described below except that the image preparing devices 10 use different types of developers.
As shown in
The photosensitive drum 11 has an image holding surface formed by providing a photoconductive layer (photosensitive layer) made of a photosensitive material on the peripheral surface of a grounded cylindrical or columnar base material. The photosensitive drum 11 is supported so as to receive power from a rotary drive device (not shown) to rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow A.
The charging device 12 is configurated as a non-contact charging device, such as a corona discharger, disposed without contact with the photosensitive drum 11. A charging voltage is supplied to the charging device 12. In the case where the developing device 14 performs reversal development, a voltage or a current having the same polarity as the polarity for charging the toner supplied from the developing device 14 is supplied as the charging voltage.
The exposure device 13 radiates the light LB, formed in accordance with the information on the image input to the image forming apparatus 1, toward the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 11 after being charged to form an electrostatic latent image. When a latent image is to be formed, information (signal) on the image input in any manner to the image forming apparatus 1 is transmitted to the exposure device 13.
As shown in
The first transfer device 15 is a contact transfer device including a first transfer roller that rotates in contact with the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 11 and that is supplied with a first transfer voltage. A DC voltage having a polarity opposite to the polarity for charging the toner is supplied from a power source device (not shown) as the first transfer voltage.
As shown in
As shown in
An endless belt fabricated from a material obtained by dispersing a resistance adjusting agent such as carbon black etc. in a synthetic resin such as a polyimide resin or a polyamide resin, for example, is used as the intermediate transfer belt 21. The belt support roller 22 is configurated as a driving roller. The belt support rollers 23, 25, and 27 are each configurated as a driven roller that maintains the travel position etc. of the intermediate transfer belt 21. The belt support roller 24 is configurated as a tension applying roller. The belt support roller 26 is configurated as a second transfer back-up roller.
As shown in
The fixing device 40 includes a heating rotary member 41, a pressurizing rotary member 42, and so forth. The heating rotary member 41 includes a fixing belt that rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow and that is heated by a heating unit such that the surface temperature is maintained at a predefined temperature. The pressurizing rotary member 42, which may be in a roller form, rotates in contact with the heating rotary member 41 at a prescribed pressure. In the fixing device 40, a contact portion at which the heating rotary member 41 and the pressurizing rotary member 42 contact each other serves as a fixation processing part at which a prescribed fixation process (heating and pressurization) is performed. The fixing device 40 will be discussed in detail later.
The paper feed device 50 is disposed at a position below the intermediate transfer device 20 and the second transfer device 30. The paper feed device 50 is principally composed of one or more paper storing members 51a and 51b and feeding devices 52. The paper storing members 51a and 51b stores a stack of sheets of the recording paper 5 of desired size, type, etc. The feeding devices 52 feed the recording paper 5, one sheet at a time, from the paper storing members 51a and 51b. The paper storing members 51a and 51b are attached so as to be drawn out toward the side of the front surface (a side surface that the user faces during operation) of the housing 1a, for example.
A paper feed/transport path 55 is provided between the paper feed device 50 and the second transfer device 30. The paper feed/transport path 55 is composed of plural pairs of paper transport rollers 53 and 54 and a transport guide member (not shown). The paper transport rollers 53 and 54 transport the recording paper 5 fed from the paper feed device 50 to the second transfer position. The pair of paper transport rollers 54 disposed at a position immediately before the second transfer position in the paper feed/transport path 55 are configurated as rollers (resist rollers) that adjust the transport timing for the recording paper 5, for example. Two paper transport devices 56a and 56b are provided between the second transfer device 30 and the fixing device 40. The paper transport devices 56a and 56b, which may be in the form of a belt or the like, transport the recording paper 5 after being subjected to the second transfer fed from the second transfer device 30 to the fixing device 40. A cooling unit 70, a curl correcting unit 71, and a switching member 72 are disposed downstream of the fixing device 40 along the paper transport direction. The cooling unit 70 cools the recording paper 5 which has been subjected to the fixation process. The curl correcting unit 71 corrects a curve (curl) of the recording paper 5. The switching member 72 switches the transport direction of the recording paper 5 between a paper ejection section 73 and a double-sided-printing transport path 57.
The double-sided-printing transport path 57 includes an intermediate storing container 58 that temporarily stores the recording paper 5, on one surface (first surface) of which an image has been formed. The intermediate storing container 58 is provided with feeding rollers 59 that feed the stored recording paper 5 with the front and back sides of the recording paper 5 reversed. The feeding side of the intermediate storing container 58 is connected to the paper feed/transport path 55 via a downstream region of the double-sided-printing transport path 57.
The image input device 60, which is provided in the case where the image forming apparatus 1 is configurated as a color copier as discussed earlier, is an image reading device that reads an image in a document carrying image information to be printed, and is disposed at the upper portion of the housing 1a as shown in
The image information on the document read and input through the image input device 60 is subjected to necessary image processing performed by an image processing device configurated as a part of a controller 100. First, the image input device 60 transmits image information on a read document to the image processing device 100 as image data (for example, data with 8 bits for each color) for three colors, namely red (R), green (G), and blue (B), for example. Meanwhile, the image processing device 100 performs predefined image processing on the image data transmitted from the image input device 60. Examples of the image processing include a shading correction, a misregistration correction, a lightness/color space conversion, a gamma correction, unframing, and color/movement editing. In addition, the image processing device 100 changes the image signals which have been subjected to the image processing into image signals for the four colors (Y, M, C, K), and thereafter transmits the resulting image signals to the exposure device 13. The image processing device 100 also generates image signals for the two special colors (S1, S2).
<Basic Operation of Image Forming Apparatus>
Basic image forming operation performed by the image forming apparatus 1 will be described below.
First, image forming operation for forming a full-color image by combining toner images in four colors (Y, M, C, K) using the four image preparing devices 10 (Y, M, C, K) will be described as a representative example.
When the image forming apparatus 1 receives command information requesting image forming operation (printing), the four image preparing devices 10 (Y, M, C, K), the intermediate transfer device 20, the second transfer device 30, the fixing device 40, and so forth are started.
In each of the image preparing devices 10 (Y, M, C, K), first, the photosensitive drum 11 rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow A, and the charging device 12 charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 11 with a prescribed polarity (in the first exemplary embodiment, negative polarity) and a predefined potential. Then, the exposure device 13 radiates the surface of the photosensitive drum 11 after being charged with light LB emitted on the basis of a signal for an image obtained by converting information on an image input to the image forming apparatus 1 into each color component (Y, M, C, K). Thus, an electrostatic latent image for each color component with a prescribed potential difference is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 11.
Then, the developing device 14 (Y, M, C, K) develops the electrostatic latent image for each color component formed on the photosensitive drum 11 by supplying a toner for the corresponding color (Y, M, C, K) charged with a prescribed polarity (negative polarity) for electrostatic adhesion. As a result of the development, the electrostatic latent images for the various color components formed on the photosensitive drums 11 are rendered manifest as toner images for the four colors (Y, M, C, K) developed using toners for the corresponding colors.
Then, when the toner image in each color formed on the photosensitive drum 11 of the image preparing device 10 (Y, M, C, K) is transported to the first transfer position, the first transfer device 15 performs a first transfer on the toner image in each color such that the toner images in the various colors are sequentially superposed on the intermediate transfer belt 21 of the intermediate transfer device 20 which rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow B.
In the image preparing device 10 which has finished the first transfer, the pre-cleaning charging device 16 recharges attached matter such as a toner remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 11 after the first transfer. After that, the drum cleaning device 17 cleans the surface of the photosensitive drum 11 by scraping off the recharged attached matter. Lastly, the static eliminator 18 eliminates static from the surface of the photosensitive drum 11 after being cleaned. This allows the image preparing device 10 to be ready for the next image preparing operation.
Then, the intermediate transfer device 20 transports the toner images which have been subjected to the first transfer to the second transfer position through rotation of the intermediate transfer belt 21. Meanwhile, the paper feed device 50 feeds the prescribed recording paper 5 to the paper feed/transport path 55 in accordance with the image preparing operation. In the paper feed/transport path 55, the pair of paper transport rollers 54 that serve as resist rollers feed the recording paper 5 to the second transfer position in accordance with the transfer timing to supply the recording paper 5.
At the second transfer position, the second transfer device 30 collectively performs a second transfer of the toner images on the intermediate transfer belt 21 onto the recording paper 5. In the intermediate transfer device 20 which has finished the second transfer, the belt cleaning device 28 removes attached matter such as a toner remaining on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 21 after the second transfer.
Then, the recording paper 5, onto which the toner images have been transferred through the second transfer, is peeled from the intermediate transfer belt 21 and the second transfer device 30, and thereafter transported to the fixing device 40 by the transport devices 56a and 56b. The fixing device 40 performs a necessary fixation process (heating and pressurization) to fix unfixed toner images to the paper 5 as discussed later. Lastly, the cooling unit 70 cools the recording paper 5 which has been subjected to the fixation by absorbing heat from the recording paper 5 and the toner images. After that, the curl correcting unit 71 corrects curl of the recording paper 5. In the case of image forming operation in which an image is to be formed on only one surface of the recording paper 5, the recording paper 5 is ejected to the paper ejection section 73 provided outside the housing 1a, for example, by a pair of paper ejection rollers (not shown) via the switching member 72.
In the case of image forming operation in which an image is to be formed on both surfaces of the recording paper 5, meanwhile, the switching member 72 switches the transport direction of the recording paper 5 for which curl has been corrected to the double-sided-printing transport path 57, and the recording paper 5 is temporarily stored in the intermediate storing container 58 via the double-sided-printing transport path 57. The recording paper 5 stored in the intermediate storing container 58 is fed to the paper feed/transport path 55 by the feeding rollers 59 via the double-sided-printing transport path 57 with the front and back sides of the recording paper 5 reversed. In the paper feed/transport path 55, the pair of paper transport rollers 57 which serve as resist rollers feed the recording paper 5 to the second transfer position in accordance with the transfer timing to supply the recording paper 5. This allows toner images to be transferred to the back surface (second surface) of the recording paper 5 through the second transfer.
After that, similar to the image forming operation in which an image is to be formed on only one surface of the recording paper 5, the recording paper 5, on the back surface of which the toner images have been transferred through the second transfer, is transported to the fixing device 40 by the transport devices 56a and 56b to be subjected to a fixation process. After that, the cooling unit 70 cools the recording paper 5 and the toner images, and the curl correcting unit 71 corrects curl of the recording paper 5. The recording paper 5 is ejected to the paper ejection section 73 via the switching member 72.
As a result of the operation described above, the recording paper 5 is output with a full-color image formed thereon by combining the toner images in the four colors.
Next, operation of the image forming apparatus 1 for a case where special-color toner images are formed using developers for the special colors S1 and S2 together with a normal image formed as described above, for example, will be described.
In this case, first, the image preparing devices 10S1 and 10S2 perform image preparing operation similar to that performed by the image preparing devices 10 (Y, M, C, K) discussed earlier. This allows the special-color toner images (S1, S2) to be formed on the respective photosensitive drums 11 of the image preparing devices 10S1 and 10S2. Then, as in the image forming operation for the toner images in the four colors discussed earlier, the special-color toner images formed by the image preparing devices 10S1 and 10S2 are transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 21 of the intermediate transfer device 20 through the first transfer, and thereafter transferred from the intermediate transfer belt 21 to the recording paper 5 through the second transfer performed by the second transfer device 30 (together with the toner images in the other colors). Lastly, the recording paper 5, on which the special-color toner images and the toner images in the other colors have been transferred through the second transfer, is subjected to a fixation process performed by the fixing device 40, and thereafter ejected to the outside of the housing 1a.
As a result of the operation described above, the recording paper 5 is output with two special-color toner images superposed on the entirety or a part of the full-color image formed on the recording paper 5 by combining the toner images in the four colors discussed earlier.
Besides, in the case where the image forming apparatus 1 is a color copier equipped with the image input device 60, the basic image forming operation is performed as follows.
In this case, a document 6 is set on the image input device 60. When command information requesting image forming operation (copying) is received, the image input device 60 reads a document image from the document 6. After that, the image processing device 100 performs image processing on information on the read document image as discussed earlier to generate an image signal. After that, the image signal is transmitted to the exposure device 13 in each image preparing device 10 (S1, S2, Y, M, C, K). This causes each image preparing device 10 to form an electrostatic latent image and a toner image on the basis of the information on the image from the document 6. After that, operation similar to that in the case of the image forming operation (printing) discussed earlier is performed. Finally, an image formed from the toner images is formed on the recording paper 5 to be output.
In
<Configuration of Fixing Device>
The fixing device 40 is roughly composed of a fixing belt module 41 and a pressurizing roller 42. The fixing belt module 41 serves as a heating rotary member that heats the recording paper 5. The pressurizing roller 42 serves as a pressurizing rotary member disposed selectively in contact with or away from the fixing belt module 41. A nip part N is formed between the fixing belt module 41 and the pressurizing roller 42. The nip part N serves as a fixation processing part at which the recording paper 5 holding unfixed toner images is heated and pressurized to fix the unfixed toner images to the recording paper 5.
The fixing belt module 41 includes a fixing belt 43, a fixing pad 44, and plural support rollers 45 to 49. The fixing belt 43 serves as an example of a belt member formed as an endless belt. The secured pad 44 serves as an example of a secured member disposed in a secured state in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 43 to bring the fixing belt 43 into press contact with the pressurizing roller 42 from the inner side. The support rollers 45 to 49 rotatably support the fixing belt 43 in a tensioned state. In the exemplary embodiment, some of the plural support rollers 45 to 49 also serve as heating rollers that serve as a heating unit that heats the fixing belt 43.
The plural support rollers 45 to 49 include an internal heating roller 45, an external heating roller 46, a first driven roller (pre-nip roller) 47, a second driven roller 48, and a third driven roller 49. The internal heating roller 45 heats the fixing belt 43 from the inner side with the fixing belt 43 in a tensioned state. The external heating roller 46 heats the fixing belt 43 from the outer side with the fixing belt 43 in a tensioned state. The first driven roller 47 is disposed upstream of the nip part of the secured pad 44 to hold the fixing belt 43 in a desired state. The second driven roller 48 is disposed between the first driven roller 47 and the internal heating roller 45 to hold the fixing belt 43 in a desired state. The third driven roller 49 is disposed between the secured pad 44 and the external heating roller 46 to hold the fixing belt 43 having passed through the nip part N in a desired state.
As shown in
The internal heating roller 45 which serves as an example of the heating unit is a cylindrical roller formed from aluminum, stainless steel, or iron, for example. One or more halogen heaters 451 that serve as an example of a heating source are disposed inside the internal heating roller 45 to heat the surface of the internal heating roller 45 to a predefined temperature (for example, 190° C.). The internal heating roller 45 is provided with a meandering controller (not shown) that serves as a meandering control unit that controls meandering of the fixing belt 43. The meandering controller includes a detection unit (end portion sensor) (not shown) that detects the position of an end portion of the fixing belt 43 along the width direction. One end portion of the internal heating roller 45 along the axial direction is moved in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction on the basis of information on the position of the end portion of the fixing belt 43 detected by the detection unit to control meandering of the fixing belt 43.
The external heating roller 46 which serves as an example of the heating unit is a cylindrical roller formed from aluminum, stainless steel, or iron, for example. A release layer made of a fluorine resin is formed on the surface of the external heating roller 46. One or more halogen heaters 461 are disposed inside the external heating roller 46 as an example of a heating source to heat the surface of the external heating roller 46 to a predefined temperature (for example, 190° C.). Spring members (not shown) are disposed at both end portions of the external heating roller 46 along the axial direction to press the fixing belt 43 inward to apply a tension of 15 kgf, for example, to the entire fixing belt 43.
In the exemplary embodiment, the fixing belt 43 is heated by the internal heating roller 45 and the external heating roller 46. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a heating source may be disposed inside the secured pad 44 so that the secured pad 44 heats the fixing belt 43 in addition to the internal heating roller 45 and the external heating roller 46.
Thus, the fixing belt 43 is a member formed as an endless belt, and has a low heat capacity compared to a fixing member formed as a roll. Thus, the surface of the fixing belt 43 is heated to a predefined temperature while the fixing belt 43 passes through the internal heating roller 45 and the external heating roller 46. In addition, the internal heating roller 45 and the external heating roller 46 are disposed to contact the fixing belt 43 over a large area.
As shown in
As shown in
The secured pad 44, which serves as an example of a secured member, is a member made of a rigid material such as aluminum, stainless steel, iron, or a synthetic resin, for example, and formed to have a generally rectangular cylindrical or generally rectangular columnar cross-sectional shape. The secured pad 44 may be integrally formed from a metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, or iron, for example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the secured pad 44 may be formed from a combination of two or more (plural) members such as a combination of a metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, or iron and another metal and a combination of a metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, or iron and a synthetic resin. In the exemplary embodiment, the secured pad 44 is integrally formed from a metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, or iron.
The secured pad 44 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the fixing belt 43 with both end portions along the longitudinal direction secured to a housing (frame) (not shown) of the fixing device 40 so that the secured pad 44 extends over the entire length of the pressurizing roller 42 along the axial direction, for example. The secured pad 44 is disposed to uniformly press the pressurizing roller 42 via the fixing belt 43 over a predefined width region (for example, 10 to 50 mm) with a predefined load (for example, 3.0 to 6.0 kgf/cm2). The secured pad 44 thus forms the nip part N in press contact with the pressurizing roller 42 via the fixing belt 43.
As shown in
The secured pad 44 is disposed such that the center along the moving direction of the fixing belt 43 is positioned on a normal L1 that extends along the vertical direction to pass through a center O0 of the pressurizing roller 42, for example. The upper end portion of the pressurizing roller 42 is in press contact with the uppermost portion of the pressing part 441 of the secured pad 44, for example.
The secured pad 44 also includes an input-side guiding part 442 and an output-side guiding part 443. The input-side guiding part 442 serves as an example of a projecting part provided upstream (on the input side) of the pressing part 441 along the moving direction of the fixing belt 43 (travel direction of the recording material). The output-side guiding part 443 serves as an example of a projecting part provided downstream (on the output side) of the pressing part 441 along the moving direction of the fixing belt 43. The input-side guiding part 442 and the output-side guiding part 443 are formed in a projecting (arcuate) curved shape in which the fixing belt 43 is curved from the secured pad 44 toward the pressurizing roller 42 to project toward the pressurizing roller 42. For further description, the input-side guiding part 442 projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 in an arcuate shape with the center O2 of the circle disposed on the side of the secured pad 44 facing the pressurizing roller 42. Meanwhile, the output-side guiding part 443 projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 in an arcuate shape with the center O3 of the circle disposed on the side of the secured pad 44 facing the pressurizing roller 42. The respective radii of curvature R2 and R3 of the input-side guiding part 442 and the output-side guiding part 443 are set to be greatly smaller than the radius of curvature R1 of the pressing part 441. The respective radii of curvature of the input-side guiding part 442 and the output-side guiding part 443 may be set to be equal to each other, for example. In the exemplary embodiment, however, the radius of curvature R3 of the downstream guiding part 443 is smaller than the radius of curvature R2 of the upstream guiding part 442 (R3<R2) so that the fixing belt 42 is curved with a large curvature on the downstream side in consideration of the detachability of the recording paper 5.
Further, as shown in
The input-side guiding part 442 and the second guiding part 444 are connected to be smoothly continuous. That is, the input-side guiding part 442 and the second guiding part 444 are formed such that the respective tangents to the input-side guiding part 442 and the second guiding part 444 at a connection portion 445 (inflection point) at which the input-side guiding part 442 and the second guiding part 444 are connected extend in the same direction, for example. For further description, as shown in
Similarly, the second guiding part 444 and the pressing part 441, and the pressing part 441 and the output-side guiding part 443, are connected to be smoothly continuous. The second guiding part 444 and the pressing part 441 are connected at a connection portion 446 (inflection point) on a straight line L3 that connects between the center O4 of the arc forming the second guiding part 443 and the center O1 of the arc forming the pressing part 441. Meanwhile, the pressing part 441 and the output-side guiding part 443 are connected at a connection portion 447 (inflection point) on a straight line L4 that connects between the center O1 of the arc forming the pressing part 441 and the center O3 of the arc forming the output-side guiding part 443.
The region on the secured pad 44 side forming the nip part N is formed from the pressing part 441 of the secured pad 44. However, the nip part N may be formed to include a part of the second guiding part 444 and a part of the output-side guiding part 443. In the exemplary embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
On the pressing surface 440 of the secured pad 44, the output-side guiding part 443 is set to be larger, in amount of projection of the center portion with respect to the end portions along the longitudinal direction of the secured pad 44, than the input-side guiding part 442 and the input-side second guiding part 444, which are positioned on the upstream side along the moving direction of the fixing belt 43.
For further description, as shown in
Comparing the respective amounts of projection ΔT of the center portion with respect to the end portions along the longitudinal direction of the secured pad 44, as shown in
In the secured pad 44, the amount of projection ΔT0 of the center portion with respect to the end portions along the longitudinal direction is 450 nm, for example, at the portion (output portion) 443a of the output-side guiding part 443 positioned on the output side of the nip part N, for example. In contrast, the amount of projection ΔTI of the center portion with respect to the end portions along the longitudinal direction of the secured pad 44 is 130 nm, for example, at the portion 444a (input portion) of the second guiding part 444 positioned on the input side of the nip part N, for example.
The pressing part 441 positioned between the input-side second guiding part 444 and the output-side guiding part 443 is set to an intermediate value, in terms of the amount of projection, between the input-side guiding part 442 and the input-side second guiding part 444 and the output-side guiding part 443. That is, the amount of projection ΔTC at the pressing part 441 is set to such an interpolated value that allows a smooth continuous shift from the amount of projection ΔTI at the input-side guiding part 442 and the input-side second guiding part 444 to the amount of projection ΔTO at the output-side guiding part 443.
In
<Operation of Fixing Device>
In the image forming apparatus 1, as shown in
In the fixing device 40 according to the exemplary embodiment, the recording paper 5 which passes through the nip part N is principally heated by the fixing belt 43. The fixing belt 43 is heated by the internal heating roller 45 which contacts the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 43 and the external heating roller 46 which contacts the outer peripheral surface of the fixing belt 43.
In the fixing device 40, the secured pad 44 is a rigid member formed from aluminum, stainless steel, iron, or the like, and the pressurizing roller 42 is a soft roller coated with the elastic member layer 423. Therefore, the nip part N which has some width in the moving direction of the fixing belt 43 is formed with the secured pad 44 hardly warped but with the elastic member layer 422 positioned on the surface of the pressurizing roller 42 warped.
In the nip part N, the pressing part 441 positioned downstream of the input-side second guiding part 444 is curved to project upward, and the output-side guiding part 443 is curved to project downward. Therefore, while the recording paper 5 moves from the pressing part 441 to the output-side guiding part 443, the travel direction of the recording paper 5 is changed to the downward projecting direction corresponding to the curvature of the output-side guiding part 443, which causes micro-slip between the toner image on the paper and the fixing belt 43.
At the output portion of the nip part N of the secured pad 44, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
After that, the recording paper 5 moves from the input portion of the nip part N to the pressing part 441 positioned at the center, and further to the output-side guiding part 443. The output-side guiding part 443 has a so-called crown shape in which the center portion projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 more than the end portions along the longitudinal direction of the secured pad 44. As shown in
Next, in order to verify the operation of the fixing device according to the first exemplary embodiment discussed above, the inventors prototype the fixing device 40 shown in
In the experiment, OK top coated (OKTC) paper with a basis weight of 73 gsm is used as the recording paper 5. In order to verify occurrence of paper wrinkles, ribs, and waves, an image in black (K) color at an image concentration of 50% formed on the entire surface of the recording paper 5 is used. In order to verify the detachability of the recording paper 5, an image at a total image concentration of 240% including images in yellow (Y), magenta (M), and cyan (C) colors each at an image concentration of 80% and an image at a total image concentration of 240% including images in yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) colors each at an image concentration of 60% are used. A margin with a width of 3 mm is formed at the distal end of the recording paper 5.
As is clear from
In the case of Comparative Example 1 in which the crown amount on the input side is set to be larger than that on the output side, on the contrary, rib-like paper wrinkles are caused, the paper is not peeled well, and waves are caused, resulting in an unsatisfactory rating in the evaluation of quality properties.
In the case of Comparative Example 2 in which the crown amount on the input side is set to be equal to that on the output side, meanwhile, rib-like paper wrinkles are caused, the paper is not peeled well, and waves are caused, resulting in an unsatisfactory rating in the evaluation of quality properties.
In the fixing device 40 according to the second exemplary embodiment, as shown in
The configuration and the operation are otherwise similar to those of the exemplary embodiment described earlier. Thus, such similarities are not described.
In the fixing device 40 according to the third exemplary embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
In the exemplary embodiment, in addition, as in the first exemplary embodiment described earlier, for example, the pressing surface 440 of the pressing member 44b on the pressurizing roller 42 side is provided with a curved shape in which the center portion projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 more than the end portions along the longitudinal direction, and the amount of projection at the output portion of the nip part N is set to be larger than the amount of projection at the input portion.
In the exemplary embodiment, the pressing member 44b having a pressing surface having a complicated three-dimensional shape may be formed from a synthetic resin.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
In the secured pad 44, the pressing member 44b is not provided with a curved crown shape in which the center portion projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 more than the end portions along the longitudinal direction, but the pad body 44a is formed in a curved shape in which the center portion projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 more than the end portions along the longitudinal direction.
That is, in the secured pad 44, projecting parts 451 and 452 that project downward are provided on the lower surface of the pad body 44a at upstream and downstream end portions, respectively, along the moving direction of the fixing belt 43, and a curved crown shape in which the center portion projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 more than the end portions along the longitudinal direction is provided to lower-end surfaces 451a and 452a of the upstream projecting part 451 and the downstream projecting part 452, respectively.
In the case of the modification of the third exemplary embodiment, it is only necessary that the lower-end surfaces 451a and 452a of the upstream projecting part 451 and the downstream projecting part 452 provided on the lower surface of the pad body 44b should be formed in a curved shape in which the center portion projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 more than the end portions along the longitudinal direction.
In the secured pad 44, the pressing surface of the pressing member 44b is not provided with a curved crown shape in which the center portion projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 more than the end portions along the longitudinal direction, but a surface of the pressing member on the pad body 44a side is provided with a curved crown shape in which the center portion projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 more than the end portions along the longitudinal direction.
In the case of the modification of the third exemplary embodiment, projecting parts 453 and 454 that project upward are provided on the upper surface of the pressing member 44b at upstream and downstream end portions, respectively, along the moving direction of the fixing belt 43, and a curved crown shape in which the center portion projects toward the pad body 44a more than the end portions along the longitudinal direction is provided to upper-end surfaces 453a and 454a of the upstream projecting part 453 and the downstream projecting part 454, respectively.
In the case of the modification, both end portions of the pressing member 44b along the longitudinal direction are attached to the pad body 44a in a secured state. This results in provision of a curved crown shape in which the center portion projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 more than the end portions along the longitudinal direction.
In the modification shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In the spacer member 44e, projecting parts 455 and 456 that project downward are provided on the lower surface of the spacer member 44e positioned on the pressing member 44b side at upstream and downstream end portions, respectively, along the moving direction of the fixing belt 43, and a curved crown shape in which the center portion projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 more than the end portions along the longitudinal direction is provided to lower-end surfaces 455a and 456a of the upstream projecting part 455 and the downstream projecting part 456, respectively.
In the modification shown in
In the case of the modification, the spacer member 44e is attached to the pad body 44a together with the pressing member 44b. This allows the spacer member 44e together with the pressing member 44b to be deformed into a curved crown shape in which the center portion projects toward the pressurizing roller 42 more than the end portions along the longitudinal direction.
In the modification shown in
The configuration and the operation are otherwise similar to those of the exemplary embodiment described earlier. Thus, such similarities are not described.
In the fixing device 40 according to a fourth exemplary embodiment, as shown in
In order to supply a sufficient amount of heat to the fixing belt 43, the secured pad 44 may be provided with a heating source.
The configuration and the operation are otherwise similar to those of the first exemplary embodiment described earlier. Thus, such similarities are not described.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with the various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-053157 | Mar 2013 | JP | national |
