This application is based on and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent application No. 2018-132525 filed on Jul. 12, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a fixing device fixing a toner image on a sheet and an image forming apparatus including this fixing device.
As one manner heating a fixing belt of a fixing device, a manner using a flat heater is known. The flat heater has a heat generating part having a longitudinal direction orthogonal to a conveying direction of a sheet, and is arranged so that the heat generating part faces to an inner circumference face of the fixing belt. The fixing belt is sandwiched between the flat heater and a pressuring roller.
A length in the longitudinal direction of the heat generating part is a length corresponding to the sheet of a maximum size and, if the sheet of a size smaller than it is used, heat consumption of both ends in the longitudinal direction through which the sheet does not pass is decreased. Thereupon, as shown in
Concretely, the heat generating parts 41 to 43 have a plurality of resistance heat generating elements 40 arranged along one line parallel to the longitudinal direction. The heat generating part 41 is located at a center portion in the longitudinal direction and the heat generating parts 42 and 43 are located at both adjacent sides to it. At a side of the heat generating part 42, electrode parts 51 to 54 are arranged along one line parallel to the longitudinal direction. Feeders 61, 62 and 63 are respectively connected to right ends of the heat generating parts 41, 42 and 43 on a paper sheet of the figure. A feeder 64 is connected to left ends of the heat generating parts 41 to 43 on a paper sheet of the figure. The feeders 61, 62, 63 and 64 are respectively connected to the electrode parts 51, 52, 53 and 54. Further, a connector is attached at a position shifted to a right side from a left side of the electrode parts 51 to 54.
By contrast, as shown in
Thereupon, conventionally, a technique of restraining conduction failure due to contact of the contacting portion and the flat heater when the connector is attached is researched. For example, a conventional connector includes a housing having an opening, and a contact terminal having a supporting face portion, a contacting portion and an engaging face portion and being electrically connected to an electrode part inserted in the opening by protruding operation to the opening. A restricting member pushes the contact terminal to retract the contacting portion from the opening, and thereby, restrict the contacting portion from coming into contact with a member inserted inside the opening, and separates the contact terminal to protrude the contacting portion to the opening.
However, the above-mentioned conventional configuration, a shape of the connector is complicated. Moreover, a size of the connector is enlarged.
In accordance with the present disclosure, a fixing device includes a cylindrical rotatable fixing belt, a flat heater, a heater holding part, a pressuring member, and a connector. In the flat heater, an electrode part, a feeder and a heat generating part are formed in the same face state. The heater holding part holds the flat heater so that the heat generating part faces to an inner circumference face of the fixing belt. The pressuring member sandwiches the fixing belt with the flat heater. The connector has a contacting portion coming into contact with the electrode part. The feeder has a portion arranged at a near side from the electrode part in an attaching direction of the connector. The heater holding part includes a protecting portion covering the portion of the feeder arranged at the near side from the electrode part.
In accordance with the present disclosure, an image forming apparatus includes an image forming part forming a toner image on the sheet, and the fixing device as described above to fix the toner image on the sheet.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure is shown by way of illustrative example.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of an image forming apparatus and a fixing device of the present disclosure will be described.
First, the entire structure of a printer 1 as the image forming apparatus will be described with reference to
In an apparatus body 2 of the printer 1, a sheet feeding cartridge 3 storing sheets S, a sheet feeding device 5 feeding the sheet S from the sheet feeding cartridge 3, an image forming part 7 forming a toner image on the sheet S, a fixing device 9 fixing the toner image on the sheet S, a sheet ejecting device 11 ejecting the sheet S, and an ejected sheet tray 13 receiving the ejected sheet S are provided. Further, in the apparatus body 2, a conveying path 15 of the sheet S is arranged so as to run from the sheet feeding device 5 to the sheet ejecting device 11 through the image forming part 7 and the fixing device 9.
The sheet S fed from the sheet feeding cartridge 3 by the sheet feeding device 5 is conveyed to the image forming part 7 along the conveying path 15 and the toner image is formed on the sheet S. The sheet S is conveyed to the image fixing device 9 along the conveying path 15 and the toner image is fixed on the sheet S. The sheet S having the fixed toner is ejected from the sheet ejecting device 11 to the ejected sheet tray 13.
Next, the fixing device 9 will be described with reference to
The fixing device 9 includes a cylindrical shaped rotatable fixing belt 21, the flat heater 23, the heater holding member 25, a pressuring roller 27, and the connector 26. In the flat heater 23, electrode parts 51, 52 and 54, feeders 61 to 64, and heat generating parts 41 to 43 are formed in the same face state. The heater holding member 25 holds the flat heater 23 so that the heat generating parts 41 to 43 face to an inner circumference face of the fixing belt 21. The pressuring roller 27 sandwiches the fixing belt 21 with the flat heater 23. The connector 26 has contacting portions 267 and 268 coming into contact with the electrode parts 51, 52 and 54. The feeder 63 has a portion being arranged at a near side from the electrode parts 52 and 54 in an attaching direction of the connector 26, and the heater holding member 25 includes a protecting portion 255 covering the portion of the feeder 63 arranged at the near side from the electrode parts 52 and 54. In the following description, an “axial direction X” indicates an axial direction of the pressuring roller 27 (forward and backward directions). Although, in the present embodiment, an example of the fixing device 9 arranged in a posture that the pressuring roller 27 is located below the fixing belt 21, the fixing device 9 may be arranged in any of various postures.
As shown in
As shown in
The base material is made of material, such as ceramic, with electrical insulation property, and is formed in a roughly rectangular plate shape having a longitudinal direction along the axial direction X. The heat insulation layer 31 is made of material, such as ceramic or glass, with electrical insulation property and low heat conductivity, and is laminated on a lower face of the base material. The heat insulation layer 31 restrains conducting of heat generated by the heat generating parts 41 to 43 to a side of the base material.
The heat generating parts 41 to 43 are made of material, such as metal, with electrical conductivity having a resistance value higher than the feeders 61 to 64, and are formed on a lower face of the heat insulation layer 31. The heat generating parts 41 to 43 are arranged along one line parallel to the axial direction X. Each of the heat generating parts 41 to 43 has a plurality of resistance heat generating elements 40 arranged along one line parallel to the axial direction X.
The heat generating part 41 is arranged within a range corresponding to a length of a longer side of the sheet S of a small size (e.g. JIS A5 size). The heat generating parts 42 and 43 are arranged within a range corresponding to a length of a longer side of the sheet S of a large size (e.g. JIS A4 size) where the heat generating part 41 is not arranged. The heat generating parts 42 and 43 are respectively located at a front side and a rear side of the heat generating part 41.
The feeders 61 to 64 are made of material, such as metal, with electrical conductivity having a resistance value lower than the resistance heat generating element 40, and are formed on the lower face of the heat insulation layer 31. The feeder 61 is connected to right ends (ends at an upstream side in a conveying direction Y of the sheet S) of the plurality of resistance heat generating elements 40 included in the heat generating part 41. The feeder 62 is connected to right ends of the plurality of resistance heat generating elements 40 included in the heat generating part 42. The feeder 63 is connected to right ends of the plurality of resistance heat generating elements 40 included in the heat generating part 43. On the other hand, the feeder 64 is connected to left ends (ends at a downstream side in the conveying direction Y) of the plurality of resistance heat generating elements 40 included in the heat generating parts 41 to 43. The electrode parts 51, 52 and 54 are located at a front side portion from the heat generating part 42 on the lower face of the heat insulation layer 31 in order of the electrode parts 51, 52, 54 from the front side.
The feeder 61 is connected to the electrode part 51, the feeders 62 and 63 are connected to the electrode part 52, and the feeder 64 is connected to the electrode part 54. However, although the feeders 61 and 62 are arranged at right side portions (at the upstream side in the conveying direction Y) from the heat generating parts 41 and 42, the feeder 63 is arranged from a right end of the heat generating part 43 through a rear side portion from the heat generating part 43 and left side portions (at the downstream side in the conveying direction Y) from the heat generating parts 43, 42 and 41 and the electrode parts 54 and 52, and is connected to the electrode part 52. Incidentally, on the lower face of the heat insulation layer 31, in portions in which the heat generating parts 41 to 43, the feeders 61 to 64 and the electrode parts 51 to 54 are not formed, the heat insulation layer 31 is laminated so as to form a flat face together with the heat generating parts 41 to 43, the feeders 61 to 64 and the electrode parts 51 to 54.
The coat layer covers a range in the longitudinal direction of the heat insulation layer 31 where the heat generating parts 41 to 43 are formed. The coat layer is made of, for example, material, such as ceramic, with electrical insulation property and small sliding friction force with respect to the fixing belt 21. A lower face of the coat layer comes into contact with the inner circumference face of the fixing belt 21.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In the recessed portion 262, a terminal portion 266 is provided. The terminal portion 266 is a groove-shaped terminal having a recessed portion 269 penetrating in the forward and backward directions, and a thickness in the upward and downward directions of the recessed portion 269 is larger than a thickness of the body portion 251 of the heater holding member 25. In an inner face at an upper side of the recessed portion 269, a contacting portion 267 protruded to the lower side is provided and, in an inner face at a lower side of the recessed portion 269, a contacting portion 268 protruded to the upper side is provided. The contacting portions 267 and 268 are plate spring-shaped contacts having flexibility, and can be respectively pushed to the upper side and the lower side.
Next, with reference to
Firstly, as shown in
Subsequently, as shown in
And then, as shown in
When the connector 26 is further pushed, as shown in
When the connector 26 is furthermore pushed, as shown in
A fixing operation of the fixing device 9 having the above-described configuration will be described. When the pressuring roller 27 is driven and rotated in a predetermined rotating direction Z, the fixing belt 21 is co-rotated with the pressuring roller 27 in an opposite rotating direction to the rotating direction Z of the pressuring roller 27, and the inner circumference face of the fixing belt 21 is slide with respect to the flat heater 23. When power is supply to the heat generating parts 41 to 43 of the flat heater 23, the heat generating parts 41 to 43 generate heat to heat the fixing belt 21. After temperature of the fixing belt 21 reaches predetermined temperature, the sheet S on which the toner is transferred is conveyed to the pressuring area N. In the pressuring area N, the sheet S is sandwiched between the fixing belt 21 and the pressuring roller 27 and conveyed. At this time, the toner is heated and pressured by the fixing belt 21, and them, the toner is fixed on the sheet S. The sheet S on which the toner is fixed is separated from the fixing belt 21 and conveyed along the conveying path 15.
As described above, in accordance with the present embodiment, the feeder 63 arranged at the near side from the electrode parts 52 and 54 in the attaching direction of the connector 26 is covered by the protecting portion 255. Therefore, according to the embodiment, without using a connector having a complicated shape, it is possible to protect the feeder 63 arranged at the near side from the electrode parts 52 and 54 in the attaching direction of the connector 26. Moreover, according to the embodiment, since the protecting portion 255 is made of material having high heat conductivity, it is possible to restrain temperature rise of the portion covered by the protecting portion 255.
Although, in the present embodiment, an example attaching the protecting portion 255 formed in a shape shown in
Although, in the present embodiment, an example providing the protecting portion 255 and the heater holding member 25 as different members is described, in a modified example, the protecting portion 255 may be integrally formed with the heater holding member 25. For instance, after the feeder 63 is formed on the heat insulation layer 31, on its lower face, material having insulation property and high heat conductivity may be laminated, and thereby, the protecting portion 255 may be formed. In such a case, the protecting portion 255 only needs to have an area covering at least the feeder 63.
Although, in the present embodiment, an example that the flat heater 23 has three heat generating parts 41 to 43 is described, in a modified example, regardless of the number of the heat generating parts of the flat heater 23, the present disclosure may be applied in a case where the feeder has the portion arranged at the near side from the electrode parts in the attaching direction of the connector.
Although, in the present embodiment, a case where the present disclosure is applied to the printer 1 has been described as one example, the disclosure is not restricted by this, but may be applied to a copying machine, a facsimile, a multifunction peripheral or the like.
The above-description of the embodiment of the present disclosure was described about a preferable embodiment of the fixing device and the image forming apparatus according to the disclosure. However, the technical scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments.
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