Patent Grant
9116475
This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-074369 filed Mar. 29, 2013. The entire content of the priority application is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a fixing device that thermally fixes a transferred developing agent image to a sheet.
Japanese Patent No. 3817482 discloses a fixing device that includes an endless belt, a nip member disposed at an internal space of the endless belt, and a pressure roller that opposes the nip member so as to interpose the endless belt between the pressure roller and the nip member. More specifically, the nip member is subjected to machining to have a convex surface in contact with the endless belt and having a central portion and end portions in an axial direction of the endless belt. The central portion has a protruding amount protruding toward the pressure roller greater than that of the end portions. In this way, wrinkling of recording sheets can be prevented.
However, with the conventional technology, the protruding amount of the central portion of the nip member must be directly adjusted by machining the surface of the nip member to be in contact with the endless belt. Here, accurate machining is troublesome, and dimensional error may occur in the amount of protrusion.
In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fixing device capable of reducing dimensional error in the protrusion amount of the central portion of the nip member.
In order to attain the above and other objects, the present invention provides a fixing device that may include a nip member, an endless belt, a rotating member, and a stay. The endless belt may have an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface. The inner peripheral surface may be configured to be in sliding contact with the nip member in a sliding direction. The rotating member may be configured to nip the endless belt in cooperation with the nip member, and may be configured to constitute a nip region between the endless belt and the rotating member. The rotating member may have an axis defining an axial direction. The stay may be disposed opposite to the nip region with respect to the nip member and may have a first supporting face configured to support the nip member and a second supporting face configured to support the nip member. The second supporting face may be spaced apart from the first supporting face in the sliding direction and may be disposed downstream of the first supporting face in the sliding direction. The first supporting face may have a first upstream edge and a first downstream edge positioned downstream of the first upstream edge in the sliding direction. The first downstream edge may have one side portion as a first portion, another side portion as a third portion, and a central portion as a second portion in the axial direction. The first portion may be positioned opposite to the third portion in the axial direction. The second portion may be positioned between the first portion and the third portion. The second supporting face may have a second upstream edge and a second downstream edge positioned downstream of the second upstream edge in the sliding direction. The second downstream edge may have one side portion as a fourth portion, another side portion as a sixth portion, and a central portion as a fifth portion in the axial direction. The fourth portion may be positioned opposite to the sixth portion in the axial direction. The fifth portion may be positioned between the fourth portion and the sixth portion. The second portion and the fifth portion may define a first distance therebetween in the sliding direction. The first portion and the fourth portion may define a second distance therebetween in the sliding direction. The third portion and the sixth portion may define a third distance therebetween in the sliding direction. The second distance and the third distance may be longer than the first distance.
The present invention further provides a fixing device that may include a nip member, an endless belt, a rotating member, and a stay. The endless belt may have an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface. The inner peripheral surface may be configured to be in sliding contact with the nip member in a sliding direction. The rotating member may be configured to nip the endless belt in cooperation with the nip member, and may be configured to constitute a nip region between the endless belt and the rotating member. The rotating member may have an axis defining an axial direction. The stay may have a first supporting face configured to support the nip member and a second supporting face configured to support the nip member. The second supporting face may be spaced apart from the first supporting face in the sliding direction and may be disposed downstream of the first supporting face in the sliding direction. The first supporting face may have a first upstream edge and a first downstream edge positioned downstream of the first upstream edge in the sliding direction. The first downstream edge may have one side portion as a first portion, another side portion as a third portion, and a central portion as a second portion in the axial direction. The first portion may be positioned opposite to the third portion in the axial direction. The second portion may be positioned between the first portion and the third portion. The second supporting face may have a second upstream edge and a second downstream edge positioned downstream of the second upstream edge in the sliding direction. The second downstream edge may have one side portion as a fourth portion, another side portion as a sixth portion, and a central portion as a fifth portion in the axial direction. The fourth portion may be positioned opposite to the sixth portion in the axial direction. The fifth portion may be positioned between the fourth portion and the sixth portion. The second portion and the fifth portion may define a first distance therebetween in the sliding direction. The first portion and the fourth portion may define a second distance therebetween in the sliding direction. The second distance may be longer than the first distance.
In the drawings:
A general structure of a laser printer as an image forming device according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
<General Structure of Laser Printer>
As shown in
Throughout the specification, the terms “above”, “below”, “right”, “left”, “front”, “rear” will be used assuming that the laser printer 1 is disposed in an orientation in which it is intended to be used. More specifically, in
The sheet supply unit 3 is disposed at a lower portion of the main frame 2. The sheet supply unit 3 includes a sheet supply tray 31 for accommodating the sheet P, a lifter plate 32 for lifting up a front side of the sheet P, a sheet supply roller 33, a sheet supply pad 34, paper dust removing rollers 35 and 36, and registration rollers 37. Each sheet P accommodated in the sheet supply tray 31 is directed upward to the sheet supply roller 33 by the lifter plate 32, separated by the sheet supply roller 33 and the sheet supply pad 34, and conveyed toward the process cartridge 5 passing through the paper dust removing rollers 35 and 36, and the registration rollers 37.
The exposure unit 4 is disposed at an upper portion of the main frame 2. The exposure unit 4 includes a laser emission unit (not shown), a polygon mirror 41, lenses 42 and 43, and reflection mirrors 44, 45 and 46. In the exposure unit 4, the laser emission unit is adapted to project a laser beam based on image data so that the laser beam is deflected by or passes through the polygon mirror 41, the lens 42, the reflection mirrors 44 and 45, the lens 43, and the reflection mirror 46 in this order. A surface of a photosensitive drum 61 is subjected to high speed scan of the laser beam.
The process cartridge 5 is disposed below the exposure unit 4. The process cartridge 5 is detachable or attachable relative to the main frame 2 through a front opening defined by the front cover 21 at an open position. The process cartridge 5 includes a drum unit 6 and a developing unit 7.
The drum unit 6 includes the photosensitive drum 61, a charger 62, and a transfer roller 63. The developing unit 7 is detachably mounted to the drum unit 6. The developing unit 7 includes a developing roller 71, a toner supply roller 72, a doctor blade 73 for regulating toner thickness, and a toner accommodating portion 74 in which toner is accommodated.
In the process cartridge 5, after the surface of the photosensitive drum 61 has been uniformly charged by the charger 62, the surface is subjected to high speed scan of the laser beam from the exposure unit 4. An electrostatic latent image based on the image data is thereby formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 61. The toner accommodated in the toner accommodating portion 74 is supplied to the developing roller 71 via the toner supply roller 72. The toner is conveyed between the developing roller 71 and the doctor blade 73 so as to be deposited on the developing roller 71 as a thin layer having a uniform thickness.
The toner deposited on the developing roller 71 is supplied to the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 61. Hence, a visible toner image corresponding to the electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 61. Then, the sheet P is conveyed between the photosensitive drum 61 and the transfer roller 63, so that the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 61 is transferred onto the sheet P.
The fixing device 100 is disposed rearward of the process cartridge 5. The toner image (toner) transferred onto the sheet P is thermally fixed on the sheet P while the sheet P passes through the fixing device 100. The sheet P on which the toner image is thermally fixed is conveyed by conveying rollers 23 and 24 so as to be discharged on a discharge tray 22.
<Detailed Structure of Fixing Device>
As shown in
The fusing belt 110 is a heat-resistant and flexible endless belt. The fusing belt 110 has a metallic tube and a fluorocarbon resin layer coated thereover. The metallic tube is made from stainless steel. The fusing belt 110 has an inner peripheral surface 111 in sliding contact with the nip plate 130, and an outer peripheral surface 112 in sliding contact with the pressure roller 150.
The inner peripheral surface 111 is in sliding contact with the nip member and runs rearward relative to the nip plate 130. Here, the sliding contact direction of the inner peripheral surface 111 relative to the nip plate 130 refers to an average direction in which the inner peripheral surface 111 is in sliding contact with any points of the nip plate 130 in the frontward/rearward direction. In this embodiment, the sliding contact direction refers to a direction extending in the frontward/rearward direction in
As a modification to the fusing belt 110, a rubber layer can be provided between the metallic tube and the fluorocarbon resin layer.
The halogen lamp 120 is a heater to generate a radiant heat to heat the nip plate 130 and the fusing belt 110 for heating toner on the sheet S. The halogen lamp 120 is positioned at the internal space of the fusing belt 110 such that the halogen lamp 120 is spaced away from the inner peripheral surface of the fusing belt 110 as well as an inner (upper) surface of the nip plate 130 by a predetermined distance.
The nip plate 130 is an elongated member extending in the leftward/rightward direction, and is formed into a substantially plate-like shape. The nip plate 130 is disposed to be in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface 111 of the tubular fusing belt 110. The nip plate 130 is adapted to transfer the radiant heat received from the halogen lamp 120 and onto the toner on the sheet P through the fusing belt 110.
This nip plate 130 is formed into a planar shape and is made from a metal, for example, aluminum, so as to have a thermal conductivity higher than that of a stay 160 made from a steel (described later). This nip plate 130 has a thickness permitting bending deformation thereof. The surface of the nip plate 130 that is in contact with the inner peripheral surface 111 of the fusing belt 110 can be coated with, for example, a metal oxide film or a fluororesin layer. Moreover, the thickness of the nip plate 130 can be ranging from 0.1 to 3.0 mm, or 0.3 to 2.0 mm, or 0.1 to 1.0 mm.
The reflection plate 140 is adapted to reflect radiant heat from the halogen lamp 120 toward the nip plate 130. As shown in
The reflection plate 140 is configured into substantially U-shape in cross-section and is made from a material such as aluminum having high reflection ratio for infrared rays or far infrared rays. The reflection plate 140 has substantially a U-shaped reflection portion 141 and a flange portion 142 extending outward from each end portion of the reflection portion 141 in the frontward/rearward direction. A mirror surface finishing is applicable on the surface of the aluminum reflection plate 140 for specular reflection in order to enhance heat reflection ratio.
The pressure roller 150 is an elastically deformable member. The pressure roller 150 is disposed downward of the nip plate 130 to vertically oppose the outer peripheral surface 112 of the fusing belt 110. The pressure roller 150 is rotatable about an axis extending in the leftward/rightward direction. The pressure roller 150 is configured to provide the nip region NP in cooperation with the fusing belt 110, when the fusing belt 110 is nipped between the pressure roller 150 and the nip plate 130 while the pressure roller 150 is in an elastically deformed state.
The pressure roller 150 has a metallic shaft 151 and a rubber layer 152 formed over an outer periphery of the shaft 151. The shaft 151 is formed into a linear shape, with a radius that is substantially constant across the leftward/rightward direction.
The rubber layer 152 has a first end portion 152A, a central portion 152B, and a second end portion 152C, in the axial direction (leftward/rightward direction) of the pressure roller 150. The rubber layer 152 is formed into a concave shape such that respective outer diameters of the end portions 152A and 152C are larger than an outer diameter of the central portion 152B when fixing operation is not being performed (heat is not being applied) and when fixing operation is being performed. In other words, the rubber layer 152 is formed such that the end portions 152A and 152C are thicker than the central portion 152B.
The pressure roller 150 is rotationally driven by a drive motor (not shown) disposed in the main frame 2. By the rotation of the pressure roller 150, the fusing belt 110 is circularly moved along the nip plate 130 because of a friction force generated therebetween or between the sheet P and the fusing belt 110. A toner image on the sheet P can be thermally fixed thereto by heat and pressure during passage of the sheet P at the nip region NP between the pressure roller 150 and the fusing belt 110.
The stay 160 is adapted to support the end portions of the nip plate 130 through the flange portion 142 for maintaining rigidity of the nip plate 130. The stay 160 is positioned on the opposite side of the nip region NP with respect to the nip plate 130. The stay 160 has a substantially U-shape configuration in conformity with the outer shape of the reflection portion 141 covering the reflection plate 140. For fabricating the stay 160, a highly rigid member such as a steel plate is folded into substantially U-shape.
The stay 160 is disposed upward of the reflection plate 140. The stay 160 has a top wall 161, a front wall 162, and a rear wall 163. The top wall 161 is formed into a planar shape. The front wall 162 extends downward from a front end of the top wall 161. The rear wall 163 extends downward from a rear end of the top wall 161. As shown in
The stay 160 has left and right end portions that are respectively supported by left and right side frames SF (only a left side frame is shown in
Coil springs CS (only a left coil spring is shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The first downstream edge 164A has a first point (first portion) A1, a second point (second portion) A2, and a third point (third portion) A3. The first point A1 is located at the first end side; the second point A2 is positioned at the central portion; the third point A3 is located at the second end side in the leftward/rightward direction, i.e. the axial direction of the pressure roller 150. The first point A1, the second point A2, and the third point A3 are located on a straight line extending in the leftward/rightward direction, and are thus arrayed in the leftward/rightward direction. The first upstream edge 164B is formed in conformance with the first downstream edge 164A.
The second supporting face 165 is located downstream in the sliding direction of, and spaced away from, the first supporting face 164. The second supporting face 165 has a second downstream edge 165A and a second upstream edge 165B. The second downstream edge 165A is located downstream in the sliding direction of the second supporting face 165, and the second upstream edge 165B is located upstream in the sliding direction of the second supporting face 165. The second upstream edge 165B has a first end side, a central portion, and a second end side in the leftward/rightward direction, at which are respectively located a fourth point (fourth portion) B4, a fifth point (fifth portion) B5, and a sixth point (sixth portion) B6. The fourth point B4, the fifth point B5, and the sixth point B6 are located on a convex line protruding toward the sliding direction upstream, such that the fifth point B5 is located further toward the sliding direction upstream than the fourth point B4 and the sixth point B6. The second downstream edge 165A is formed in conformance with the convex-shaped second upstream edge 165B.
A first distance L is defined as a distance in the frontward/rearward direction from the second point A2 to the fifth point B5. Meanwhile, a second distance L2 is defined as a distance in the frontward/rearward direction from the first point A1 to the fourth point B4. The second distance L2 is larger than the first distance L1. In addition, a third distance L3 is defined as a distance in the frontward/rearward direction from the third point A3 to the sixth point B6. The third distance L3 is larger than the first distance L1, since the second supporting face 165 forms protruding shape.
Moreover, the difference between the first distance L1 and the second distance L2 (i.e. L2−L1) and the difference between the first distance L1 and the third distance L3 (i.e. L3−L1) can be ranging from 0.5 to 10.0 mm, or 1.0 to 7.0 mm, or 1.5 to 5.0 mm.
By making the distance L2 between the first end sides (the first point A1 and the fourth point B4) and the distance L3 between the second end sides (the third point A3 and the sixth point B6) greater than the distance L1 between the central portions (the second point A2 and the fifth point B5) of the first downstream edge 164A and the first upstream edge 164B. Accordingly, a pair of ends 131 of the nip plate 130 in the leftward/rightward direction becomes more flexible than the central portion of the nip plate 130 in the leftward/rightward direction, as shown in exaggerated fashion in
Since the distance between the first downstream edge 164A and the second upstream edge 165B differs in the axial direction, the amount of protrusion of the central portion 132 can be adjusted properly. Accordingly, errors in the amount of protrusion can be reduced in comparison to conventional technology wherein the amount of protrusion of the central portion of the nip member is adjusted directly by performing machining (press working) on the surface of the nip member in contact with the fixing belt.
In addition, the supporting faces 164 and 165 can be easily formed by the aforementioned machining (press working), because the downstream edges 164A and 165A are arrayed in parallel as well as the upstream edges 164B and 165B. Comparatively, if these edges are not formed in conformance with each other, the machining can be more difficult.
The first point A1, the second point A2, the third point A3, the fourth point B4, the fifth point B5, and the sixth point B6 are disposed within a sheet width BB. Here, the sheet width BB refers to a width of one of multiple types of sheets P that can be specified for the laser printer 1. In other words, the fixing device 100 is configured to convey sheets P within a conveyance region having a prescribed width in the leftward/rightward direction (the same width as the sheet width BB shown), and to the nip region NP. Here, the conveyance region can be defined as an area where the nip region NP and the conveyed sheet P overlaps with each other, when viewed in the vertical direction.
Incidentally, the sheet width BB for determining respective positions of the points A1 to B6 can be 176 mm to conform to B5 size, 215.9 mm to conform to letter or legal size, or 210 mm to conform to A4 size, of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
By thus locating the respective points A1 to B6 within the sheet width BB, the nip region NP within the applicable sheet width BB can be formed into a convex shape such as that described above, and wrinkling of the sheets P conforming to the sheet width BB can be prevented effectively.
The respective points A1 to B6 will now be described more specifically. The first point A1 and the fourth point B4 are disposed within a range at least 55 mm and at most 107 mm from a conveyance center line CL of the conveyance path of the sheets P in the axial direction. The third point A3 and the sixth point B6 are disposed within a range at least 55 mm and at most 107 mm from the conveyance center line CL of the conveyance path of the sheets P in the axial direction.
The first point A1 and the fourth point B4 are disposed within a range at least 60 mm and at most 95 mm from the conveyance center line CL in the axial direction. The first point A1 and the fourth point B4 are disposed within a range at least 60 mm and at most 95 mm from the conveyance center line CL in the axial direction.
Here, the conveyance center line CL refers to a line which constitutes a conveyance reference line when respective sheets P of various types differing in width are conveyed without altering the position of the center portion in the leftward/rightward direction, i.e. a line which runs through the center portion of different types of sheets P being conveyed.
The first downstream edge 164A and the second upstream edge 165B are formed substantially symmetrically relative to the conveyance center line CL of the sheets P. That is, a distribution along the axial direction of distances between the first downstream edge 164A and the second upstream edge 165B in the sliding direction is symmetrical with respect to the conveyance center line CL of the sheets P. In other words, a distribution along the axial direction of distances between the first downstream edge 164A and the second upstream edge 165B in the sliding direction is symmetrical with respect to a surface which contains the conveyance center line CL and is orthogonal to the leftward/rightward direction.
Here, the definition of “symmetrical” includes configurations wherein a difference of up to 0.9 mm exists between two distances: one distance between the edges 164A and 165B when measured at a location that is on one side of the conveyance center line CL and separated from the conveyance center line CL by X mm (an arbitrary distance), and another distance between the edges 164A and 165B when measured at a location that is on another side of the conveyance center line CL and separated from the conveyance center line CL by X mm (the same distance as the arbitrary distance).
In addition, the definition of “symmetrical” also includes configurations wherein a difference of up to 0.6 mm exists between two distances: one distance between the edges 164A and 165B when measured at a location that is on one side of the conveyance center line CL and separated from the conveyance center line CL by X mm (an arbitrary distance), and another distance between the edges 164A and 165B when measured at a location that is on another side of the conveyance center line CL and separated from the conveyance center line CL by X mm (the same distance as the arbitrary distance) in the leftward/rightward direction.
In addition, the definition of “symmetrical” also includes configurations wherein a difference of up to 0.4 mm exists between two distances: one distance between the edges 164A and 165B when measured at a location that is on one side of the conveyance center line CL and separated from the conveyance center line CL by X mm (an arbitrary distance) in the leftward/rightward direction, and another distance between the edges 164A and 165B when measured at a location that is on another side of the conveyance center line CL and separated from the conveyance center line CL by X mm (the same distance as the arbitrary distance).
According to these configurations, the sheets P can be more readily conveyed on a straight path following the conveyance center line CL in comparison to configurations wherein the distances between the first downstream edge 164A and the second upstream edge 165B in the sliding direction are not symmetrical.
As indicated by a broken line in
Incidentally, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be utilized according to a variety of modifications, as will be described below. In the descriptions below, members having a structure substantially identical to that in this embodiment are assigned by the same numerals and characters as those shown in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, the first downstream edge 164A was formed into a straight shape parallel to the leftward/rightward direction, and the second upstream edge 165B was formed into an arcuate shape protruding frontward. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, as shown in
More specifically, in this embodiment, the first downstream edge 164A is formed such that the second point A2 at the central portion is located downstream in the sliding direction of the first point A1 and the third point A3. In this case as well, the distance between the respective first end sides (the first point A1 and the fourth point B4) and the distance between the respective second end sides (the third point A3 and the sixth point B6) of the first downstream edge 164A and the second upstream edge 165B can be made larger than the distance between the respective central portions (the second point A2 and the fifth point B5). Thus, a similar effect as with the above-described embodiment can be achieved.
In addition, as shown in
The second upstream edge 165B is formed such that the fifth point B5 at the central portion is located upstream in the sliding direction of the fourth point B4 and the sixth point B6. In this case as well, the distance between the respective first end sides (the first point A1 and the fourth point B4) and the distance between the respective second end sides (the third point A3 and the sixth point B6) can be made larger than the distance between the respective central points (the second point A2 and the fifth point B5), and thus a similar effect as with the above-described embodiment can be achieved.
In addition, as shown in
According to this configuration, the minimum width sheets PS can be more readily conveyed on a straight path in the frontward/rearward direction in comparison to configurations wherein a first downstream edge and a second upstream edge are not parallel in the axial direction within the minimum sheet width BS.
In the above-described embodiment, the nip plate 130 is formed into a substantially plate-like shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, as shown in
That is, in this modification, a first supporting face 264 is disposed at a location that is more upwardly offset than a second supporting face 265. Because a lower end portion of the front wall 262 is bent frontward, the lower end face of the front wall 262 is formed over a wide area in the frontward/rearward direction, and a portion of this wide lower end face supports a front end face 232 of the nip plate 230 through the reflection plate 240.
In addition, in the third modification, as shown in
In the above-described embodiment, the pressure roller 150 as a rotating member was configured such that, when the fixing operation is not being performed, the respective diameters of the end portions 152A and 152C are larger than the diameter of the central portion 152B. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. A pressure roller can be configured such that, at least when fixing operation is being performed, diameters of end portions are larger than a diameter of a central portion.
As one example of the above configuration, the pressure roller can be configured to have a shaft, an elastic layer covering the shaft, and a tube over the elastic layer, wherein a first end portion and a second end portion of the tube in the axial direction have wrinkles. In this case, when fixing operation is not being performed, the respective end portions and the central portion of the pressure roller have substantially the same diameter. However, when fixing operation is being performed, i.e. when heat is applied to the pressure roller, the wrinkles expand, and the respective diameters of the end portions of the pressure roller become larger than the diameter of the central portion.
As another example, the pressure roller can be configured to have a shaft and an elastic layer coating the shaft, wherein the respective diameters of a first end portion and a second end portion of the shaft are smaller than the diameter of a central portion of the shaft and, in addition, the diameter of the elastic layer is constant in the axial direction. In this case as well, when fixing operation is not being performed, the respective end portions and the central portion of the pressure roller have substantially the same diameter, but the elastic layer is thick at the end portions thereof and thin at the central portion thereof, and when fixing operation is being performed, i.e. when heat is applied to the pressure roller, the end portions of the elastic layer expand more than the central portion of the elastic layer, and the respective diameters of the end portions of the pressure roller become larger than the diameter of the central portion of the pressure roller.
In the above-described embodiment, the distances L2 and L3 between the pair of end points (A1 and A3) and the pair of end points (B4 and B6) are respectively larger than the first distance L1. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. If at least a distance between end points at one end is made larger than the first distance, distances between respective end points can be configured in any arbitrary manner.
In the above-described embodiment, the nip region NP was prescribed to be located downstream in the sliding direction of the first downstream edge 164A, and upstream in the sliding direction of the second upstream edge 165B. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. The nip region can be located downstream of the first point, and the third point, and upstream of the fourth point and the sixth point. That is, the nip region can protrude toward upstream of the second point and downstream of the fifth point at the central position.
In the above-described embodiment, the nip plate 130 supports the stay 160 through the reflection plate 140. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. The nip member may support the stay directly.
Further, the sheet P can be an OHP sheet instead of plain paper and a postcard.
Further, in the depicted embodiment, the pressure roller 150 is employed as a rotating member. However, a belt like pressure member is also available.
Further, in the depicted embodiment, the image forming device is the monochromatic laser printer. However, a color laser printer, an LED printer, a copying machine, and a multifunction device are also available. In this case, the axial direction of one of the rollers supporting the belt constitutes the axial direction of the rotating body.
Further, in the depicted embodiment, the nip plate 130 is employed as a nip member. However, a block shaped member or a pad like member is also available.
Further, in the depicted embodiment, the halogen lamp 120 is employed as a heater. However, a carbon heater is also available.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-074369 | Mar 2013 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5752149 | Yuza et al. | May 1998 | A |
| 6775509 | Shida et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
| 20030156866 | Shida et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20080069611 | Obata et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20110170920 | Fujiwara et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110200369 | Shinshi | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2003-228246 | Aug 2003 | JP |
| 3817482 | Sep 2006 | JP |
| 2011-137933 | Jul 2011 | JP |
| Entry |
|---|
| Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/227,011, filed Mar. 27, 2014. |
| Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/227,016, filed Mar. 27, 2014. |
| Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/227,025, filed Mar. 27, 2014. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20140294465 A1 | Oct 2014 | US |
