The present disclosure related to a fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method, a fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing device, and a fixing member-attached resin pipe.
A known method of manufacturing a bracketed resin pipe involves placing a part of a resin pipe inside a mold used for bracket molding and filling a molten resin into the mold to mold a bracket, such that the resin pipe and the bracket are integral to one another (see, for example, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open (JP-U) Nos. H03-77882 and H03-77884).
When a part of a resin pipe is placed inside a mold, a section of the resin pipe that has been placed inside the mold may heat up and become soft (soften) due to heating (pre-heating) the mold prior to causing a molten resin to flow therein. If the molten resin flows into the mold in a state in which the section of the resin pipe that has been placed inside the mold has become soft in such a manner, this section of the resin pipe might undergo deformation due to the inflow pressure of the molten resin. Thus, technology is known in which a mandrel (a metal core) is placed inside the resin pipe when a bracket is provided at the resin pipe in order to prevent such deformation of the resin pipe. However, if a mandrel is placed inside the resin pipe, operations to place the mandrel inside the resin pipe and to extract the mandrel from inside the resin pipe are required, such that the manufacturing process becomes more complex. Moreover, in resin pipes including a location with a different pipe diameter, such as a bellows shaped pipe, it may not be possible to source a mandrel with a suitable shape, such that the internal diameter of the pipe at this location and the external diameter of the mandrel do not match. A processing constraint in which the shape at this location cannot be maintained by the mandrel arises as a result.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method, a fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing device, and a fixing member-attached resin pipe manufactured by this manufacturing method or manufacturing device that are capable of suppressing deformation of a resin pipe when molding a fixing member such as a bracket or a clamp to the resin pipe, without employing a mandrel.
Solution to Problem
A fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of one aspect of the present disclosure includes a process of placing a part of a resin pipe inside a mold for molding a fixing member, and a process of causing a molten resin to flow into the mold so as to mold the fixing member in a state in which the resin pipe is pressurized from an inside of the resin pipe by supplying a fluid into the resin pipe. Note that a “pressurized state” refers here to a state in which the resin pipe is supported from the inside thereof by the fluid that has been filled into an inner part of the resin pipe so as to suppress deformation of the resin pipe when the molten resin has been filled into the mold. The pressure of the fluid is set in consideration of the properties of the fluid.
A fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing device of another aspect of the present disclosure includes a mold for molding a fixing member to a part of a resin pipe, and a pressurization device configured to supply a fluid into the resin pipe so as to pressurize the resin pipe from an inside of the resin pipe.
A fixing member-attached resin pipe of yet another aspect of the present disclosure includes a resin pipe formed with a bend section and a fixing member provided at the bend section. The fixing member includes a ring-shaped section that is ring shaped and has an inner peripheral face that is in close contact with an outer peripheral face of the bend section.
As described above, the present disclosure enables the fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method, the fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing device, and the fixing member-attached resin pipe manufactured by this manufacturing method or manufacturing device to be provided that are capable of suppressing deformation of the resin pipe due to the heat inside the mold or the inflow pressure of the molten resin when molding the fixing member to the resin pipe, without employing a mandrel.
Explanation follows regarding a bracketed resin pipe manufacturing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, with reference to the drawings. First, explanation follows regarding a bracketed resin pipe manufactured by the bracketed resin pipe manufacturing method of the present exemplary embodiment, followed by explanation regarding a manufacturing device employed to manufacture the bracketed resin pipe, and the bracketed resin pipe manufacturing method itself. Note that the bracketed resin pipe of the present exemplary embodiment is an example of a fixing member-attached resin pipe of the present disclosure. Moreover, the bracketed resin pipe manufacturing device and the bracketed resin pipe manufacturing method of the present exemplary embodiment are respective examples of a fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing device and a fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of the present disclosure.
Bracketed Resin Pipe
A bracketed resin pipe 20 of the present exemplary embodiment is a pipe that is for example employed in a fuel pipe system or a cooling pipe system of a vehicle. Note that application of a bracketed resin pipe manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present disclosure is not limited to the above application, and the bracketed resin pipe may be applied to any pipe system that employs a resin pipe.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Connectors 26 for connecting to other pipes are respectively attached to both end portions of the resin pipe 22.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Next, explanation follows regarding a manufacturing device 30 employed to manufacture the bracketed resin pipe 20.
As illustrated in
The molds 32 are molds for molding the brackets 24 at parts of the resin pipe 22. Each of the molds 32 includes an upper mold 32A and a lower mold 32B. As illustrated in
The pressurization device 34 is a device for supplying a fluid L into the resin pipe 22 and pressurizing the resin pipe 22 from the inside thereof. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The manufacturing device 30 also includes a extruder 40 for molding the resin pipe 22, and molds 42 for molding the projecting portions 23 on the resin pipe 22. The molds 42 are vacuum-molding molds that form the projecting portions 23 by vacuum molding the resin pipe 22 in a softened state directly after being extruded from the extruder 40. Specifically, sections of the softened resin pipe 22 where the brackets 24 are to be molded are placed inside the molds 42, and vacuum drawn into the molds 42. The softened resin pipe 22 is thereby drawn into recessed portions provided at the molds 42 for molding the projecting portions 23, such that the projecting portions 23 are formed (transferred) to the resin pipe 22.
Next, explanation follows regarding a manufacturing method of the bracketed resin pipe 20 employing the manufacturing device 30.
In the bracketed resin pipe 20, first, a straight resin pipe 22 is extrusion-molded using the extruder 40, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Next, in a state in which the resin pipe 22 is pressurized and has also been cooled from the inside thereof by supplying the cooling fluid L into the resin pipe 22, the planned mold locations 22E of the resin pipe 22 are placed inside the respective molds 32 for molding the brackets 24 (see
Next, in the state in which the resin pipe 22 is pressurized and has also been cooled from the inside thereof, the molten resin R is caused to flow into the hollow areas 33 of the molds 32 so as to mold the brackets 24. Note that the planned mold locations 22E of the resin pipe 22 that have been placed inside the respective molds 32 function as elements that support inner peripheral sides of the brackets 24 when the brackets 24 are being molded.
After the molten resin R filled into the hollow areas 33 has cooled and hardened, the upper molds 32A and the lower molds 32B are opened, and the brackets 24 are removed from the molds together with the resin pipe 22. Manufacture of the bracketed resin pipe 20 is thereby complete.
Note that in the present exemplary embodiment, the resin pipe 22 is pressurized and also cooled from the inside thereof during a period spanning from prior to the planned mold locations 22E of the resin pipe 22 being placed inside the molds 32 to the resin pipe 22 and the brackets 24 being removed from the molds 32.
Next, explanation follows regarding operation and advantageous effects of the present exemplary embodiment.
In the manufacturing method of the bracketed resin pipe 20 of the present exemplary embodiment, the molten resin R is caused to flow into the hollow areas 33 of the molds 32 in the state in which the resin pipe 22 is pressurized from the inside thereof by supplying the cooling fluid L into the resin pipe 22. Thus even if the sections (sections including the planned mold locations 22E) of the resin pipe 22 that have been placed inside the molds 32 soften due to heat (pre-heating) inside the molds 32, deformation of the resin pipe 22 due to the inflow pressure of the molten resin R is better suppressed than for example manufacturing methods in which the planned mold locations 22E of a resin pipe 22 that has both ends exposed to the atmosphere are placed inside the molds 32 and the molten resin R is made to flow into the molds 32. Thus, by pressurizing the resin pipe 22 from the inside thereof by supplying the cooling fluid L into the resin pipe 22 when molding the brackets 24 to the resin pipe 22, the above-described manufacturing method enables deformation of the resin pipe 22 to be suppressed without employing a mandrel.
In particular, in the manufacturing method of the present exemplary embodiment, the cooling fluid L is supplied into the resin pipe 22 such that the resin pipe 22 is pressurized and also cooled from the inside thereof, thereby suppressing softening of the resin pipe 22 due to heat inside the molds 32. This enables deformation of the resin pipe 22 when molding the brackets 24 to the resin pipe 22 to be further suppressed.
Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the present exemplary embodiment, the planned mold locations 22E of the resin pipe 22 are placed inside the molds 32 in the state in which the resin pipe 22 is pressurized and has also been cooled from the inside thereof. Thus, softening of the parts of the resin pipe 22 placed inside the molds 32 is suppressed from an initial placement stage, unlike for example manufacturing methods in which the resin pipe 22 is pressurized and cooled from the inside thereof after the planned mold locations 22E of the resin pipe 22 have been placed inside the molds 32. This enables deformation of the resin pipe 22 when molding the brackets 24 to the resin pipe 22 to be further suppressed.
Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the present exemplary embodiment, the projecting portions 23 are provided at the planned mold locations 22E of the resin pipe 22. By forming the recessed portions 25 corresponding to the projecting portions 23 to the brackets 24 and retaining the projecting portions 23 in the recessed portions 25, positional misalignment of the brackets 24 with respect to the resin pipe 22 is suppressed. Thus, positional misalignment of the brackets 24 with respect to the resin pipe 22 (positional misalignment in the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the resin pipe 22) is suppressed both when the brackets 24 are taken out from inside the molds 32 (during mold removal), and after the resin pipe 22 has been attached to an attachment target using the brackets 24. Moreover, in the bracketed resin pipe 20, positional misalignment of the brackets 24 with respect to the resin pipe 22 is suppressed as described above, thereby facilitating an attachment operation to the attachment target.
In particular, in the manufacturing method of the present exemplary embodiment, the plural projecting portions 23 are provided at the planned mold locations 22E of the resin pipe 22 so as to be spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the resin pipe 22. Thus, positional misalignment of the brackets 24 with respect to the resin pipe 22 (positional misalignment in the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the resin pipe 22) is further suppressed when the brackets 24 are taken out from inside the molds 32 (during mold removal), and after the resin pipe 22 has been attached to the attachment target using the brackets 24.
Although the projecting portions 23 are formed at the resin pipe 22 prior to bending the resin pipe 22 in the manufacturing method of the exemplary embodiment described above, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. The projecting portions 23 may be formed at the resin pipe 22 in a softened state after the softened resin pipe 22 has been bent to form the bend sections 22B.
Although the projecting portions 23 are formed at the resin pipe 22 by vacuum molding in the manufacturing method of the exemplary embodiment described above, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, the projecting portions 23 may be formed at the resin pipe 22 by joining (including by welding or bonding) resin protrusions to the outer peripheral face of the resin pipe 22.
Although the projecting portions 23 are formed at the resin pipe 22 in the softened state by vacuum molding in the manufacturing method of the exemplary embodiment described above, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, recessed portions may be formed at the outer peripheral face of the softened resin pipe 22 by vacuum molding. In cases in which such recessed portions are formed at the outer peripheral face of the resin pipe 22, molten resin flows into the recessed portions when molding the brackets so as to form projecting portions in the molded brackets that are retained in the recessed portions. Forming recessed portions in the resin pipe 22 in this manner enables positional misalignment of the brackets 24 with respect to the resin pipe 22 to be suppressed similarly to cases in which the projecting portions 23 are formed.
Although the plural projecting portions 23 are formed at the planned mold locations 22E of the resin pipe 22 around the circumferential direction and along the axial direction of the resin pipe 22 in the manufacturing method of the exemplary embodiment described above, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, as illustrated in
Although the resin pipe 22 is pressurized and also cooled from the inside thereof during a period spanning from prior to the planned mold locations 22E of the resin pipe 22 being placed inside the molds 32 to the resin pipe 22 and the brackets 24 being removed from the molds 32 in the exemplary embodiment described above, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, the resin pipe 22 may be pressurized and also cooled from the inside thereof during a period spanning from prior to the planned mold locations 22E of the resin pipe 22 being placed inside the molds 32 to after completion of the molten resin R being filled into the hollow areas 33 of the molds 32.
Although the brackets 24 are integrally formed at a single resin pipe 22 in the exemplary embodiment described above, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, as in bracketed resin piping 44 illustrated in
Although the brackets 24 are integrally formed at the straight sections 22A of the resin pipe 22 in the manufacturing method of the exemplary embodiment described above, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, as illustrated in
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described using the above exemplary embodiment as an example. However, this exemplary embodiment is merely an example, and various modifications may be implemented within a range not departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. Moreover, obviously the scope of rights of the present disclosure is not limited to the above exemplary embodiment.
The following supplements are disclosed in relation to the above exemplary embodiment.
A fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method including:
a process of placing a part of a resin pipe inside a mold for molding a fixing member; and
a process of causing a molten resin to flow into the mold so as to mold the fixing member in a state in which the resin pipe is pressurized from an inside of the resin pipe by supplying a fluid into the resin pipe.
The fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of supplement 1 includes the process of placing a part of the resin pipe inside the mold for molding the fixing member, and the process of causing the molten resin to flow into the mold so as to mold the fixing member in the state in which the resin pipe is pressurized from the inside thereof by supplying the fluid into the resin pipe.
In the fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of supplement 1, first, a part of the resin pipe is placed inside the mold for molding the fixing member. Next, the molten resin is made to flow into the mold so as to mold the fixing member in the state in which the resin pipe is pressurized from the inside thereof by supplying the fluid into the resin pipe. The resin pipe is then taken out of the mold to produce the manufactured fixing member-attached resin pipe.
Note that in this manufacturing method, the molten resin is caused to flow into the mold in the state in which the resin pipe is pressurized from the inside thereof. Thus, even if the part of the resin pipe that has been placed inside the mold softens due to heat inside the mold, deformation of this part of the resin pipe due to the inflow pressure of the molten resin is better suppressed than for example manufacturing methods in which a part of a resin pipe that has both ends exposed to the atmosphere is placed inside the mold and the molten resin is made to flow into the mold. Thus, by pressurizing the resin pipe from the inside thereof by supplying the fluid into the resin pipe when molding the fixing member to the resin pipe, the above-described manufacturing method enables deformation of the resin pipe to be suppressed without employing a mandrel.
The resin pipe manufacturing method of supplement 1, wherein the resin pipe is pressurized and also cooled from the inside of the resin pipe by supplying the fluid into the resin pipe.
In the fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of supplement 2, the resin pipe is pressurized and also cooled from the inside thereof by supplying the fluid into the resin pipe, thereby suppressing softening of the part of the resin pipe that has been placed inside the mold due to heat inside the mold. This enables deformation of the resin pipe when molding the fixing member to the resin pipe to be further suppressed.
The fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of supplement 2, wherein the part of the resin pipe is placed inside the mold in a state in which the resin pipe is pressurized and has also been cooled from the inside of the resin pipe.
In the fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of supplement 3, the part of the resin pipe is placed inside the mold in the state in which the resin pipe is pressurized and has also been cooled from the inside thereof by supplying the fluid into the resin pipe. Thus, softening of the part of the resin pipe placed inside the mold is suppressed from an initial placement stage, unlike for example manufacturing methods in which the resin pipe is pressurized and also cooled from the inside thereof after the part of the resin pipe has been placed inside the mold. This enables deformation of the resin pipe when molding the fixing member to the resin pipe to be further suppressed.
The fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of any one of supplement 1 to supplement 3, wherein:
a bend section is formed at the resin pipe; and
the fixing member is molded to the bend section.
In the fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of supplement 4, the fixing member is molded to the bend section of the resin pipe. Thus, positional misalignment of the fixing member with respect to the resin pipe (positional misalignment in an axial direction and a circumferential direction of the resin pipe) is suppressed both when the fixing member is taken out from inside the mold, and after the resin pipe has been attached to an attachment target using the fixing member. Moreover, in the fixing member-attached resin pipe in which the fixing member is provided at the bend section, positional misalignment of the fixing member with respect to the resin pipe is suppressed, thereby facilitating an attachment operation to the attachment target.
The fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of any one of supplement 1 to supplement 4, wherein a projecting portion that projects out from an outer periphery of the resin pipe is provided at a section of the resin pipe at which the fixing member is to be molded.
In the fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of supplement 5, the projecting portion that projects out from the outer periphery of the resin pipe is provided at the section of the resin pipe at which the fixing member is to be molded. Thus, positional misalignment of the fixing member with respect to the resin pipe (positional misalignment in the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the resin pipe) is suppressed both when the fixing member is taken out from inside the mold, and after the resin pipe has been attached to an attachment target using the fixing member. Moreover, in the fixing member-attached resin pipe in which the projecting portion is provided at the section of the resin pipe at which the fixing member is formed, positional misalignment of the fixing member with respect to the resin pipe is suppressed, thereby facilitating an attachment operation to the attachment target.
The fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of supplement 5, wherein plural of projecting portions are formed so as to be spaced apart in a circumferential direction of the resin pipe.
In the fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing method of supplement 6, the plural projecting portions are provided at the section of the resin pipe at which the fixing member is to be molded so as to be spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the resin pipe. Thus, positional misalignment of the fixing member with respect to the resin pipe (positional misalignment in the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the resin pipe) is further suppressed both when the fixing member is taken out from inside the mold, and after the resin pipe has been attached to an attachment target using the fixing member. Moreover, in the fixing member-attached resin pipe in which the plural projecting portions are provided at the section of the resin pipe at which the fixing member is formed, positional misalignment of the fixing member with respect to the resin pipe is further suppressed.
A fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing device including:
a mold for molding a fixing member to a part of a resin pipe; and
a pressurization device configured to supply a fluid into the resin pipe so as to pressurize the resin pipe from an inside of the resin pipe.
In the fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing device of supplement 7, the fixing member is molded to the resin pipe by placing a part of the resin pipe inside the mold for molding the fixing member, and causing a molten resin to flow into the mold in a state in which the resin pipe is pressurized from the inside thereof by supplying the fluid into the resin pipe using the pressurization device. The resin pipe is then taken out of the mold to produce the manufactured fixing member-attached resin pipe.
Note that in this manufacturing device, the molten resin can be caused to flow into the mold in the state in which the resin pipe is pressurized from the inside thereof using the pressurization device. Thus, even if the part of the resin pipe that has been placed inside the mold softens due to heat inside the mold, deformation of this part of the resin pipe due to the inflow pressure of the molten resin is better suppressed than for example manufacturing devices in which the molten resin is caused to flow into the mold in a state in which a part of a resin pipe that has both ends exposed to the atmosphere has been placed inside the mold without employing a pressurization device. Thus, by pressurizing the resin pipe from the inside thereof by supplying the fluid into the resin pipe using the pressurization device when molding the fixing member to the resin pipe, the above-described manufacturing device enables deformation of the resin pipe to be suppressed without employing a mandrel.
The fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing device of supplement 7, wherein the pressurization device includes:
a supply section configured to supply the fluid for cooling into the resin pipe from one end portion of the resin pipe; and
an adjustment section configured to expel the fluid inside the resin pipe from another end portion of the resin pipe so as to adjust a pressure inside the resin pipe.
In the fixing member-attached resin pipe manufacturing device of supplement 8, the cooling fluid is supplied into the resin pipe from the one end portion of the resin pipe by the supply section of the pressurization device, and the fluid inside the resin pipe is expelled from the other end portion of the resin pipe by the adjustment section so as to adjust the pressure inside the resin pipe. Note that in this manufacturing device, the molten resin can be caused to flow into the mold in the state in which the cooling fluid has been supplied into the resin pipe by the pressurization device such that the resin pipe is pressurized and has also been cooled from the inside thereof. This suppresses softening of the part of the resin pipe that has been placed inside the mold due to the heat inside the mold. This enables deformation of the resin pipe when molding the fixing member to the resin pipe to be further suppressed.
A fixing member-attached resin pipe including:
a resin pipe formed with a bend section; and
a fixing member provided at the bend section,
the fixing member including a ring-shaped section that is ring shaped and has an inner peripheral face that is in close contact with an outer peripheral face of the bend section.
In the fixing member-attached resin pipe of supplement 9, since the fixing member can be provided at the bend section of the resin pipe, there is greater flexibility for deciding a fixing position of the resin pipe when designing an attachment target for the resin pipe, thereby enabling a greater degree of freedom for the design of the resin pipe attachment target than for example resin pipes in which the fixing member can only be provided at a straight section thereof. Moreover, in this fixing member-attached resin pipe, since the inner peripheral face of the ring-shaped section of the fixing member is in close contact with the outer peripheral face of the bend section of the resin pipe, positional misalignment of the fixing member with respect to the resin pipe (positional misalignment in the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the resin pipe) can be suppressed, even without providing a structure to prevent positional misalignment.
Note that the entire content of the disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-154743 filed on Aug. 27, 2019 is incorporated by reference in the present specification.
All cited documents, patent applications, and technical standards mentioned in the present specification are incorporated by reference in the present specification to the same extent as if each individual cited document, patent application, or technical standard was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-154743 | Aug 2019 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2020/032247 | 8/26/2020 | WO |