The present invention relates to a fixing structure.
Conventionally, a lever-operated connector is disclosed which includes a housing main body for accommodating a terminal metal part, a hood section for covering the housing main body, and a lever (see e.g. Patent Document 1). A lever-operated connector according to Patent Document 1 is provided such that an engagement protrusion of the lever connects the connector to a partner connector intended to be fixed to the connector, wherein when rotating the lever in this state, the housing main body and hood section are moved toward the partner connector. In this manner, the connector and partner connector are fixed to each other. The rotated lever is then latched to a lever lock arm provided at the housing main body.
The above-mentioned connector is configured such that a fixed state of the connector to the partner connector is maintained by latching the lever with the lever lock arm and by thus disenabling change of a pose of the lever temporarily. In this case, when a dimension of the lever and/or lever lock arm varies largely, it may cause assembling instability between the lever and lever lock arm, which makes it difficult to maintain the fixed state of the connector to the partner connector stably. Furthermore, rotation of the lever is often operated directly by a hand. In this case, a portion of the lever to be latched by the lever lock arm may be touched by a hand of an operator unintendedly since an operated portion of the lever exists in a same position as the portion to be latched by the lever lock arm. This may then cause various problems, for example it may be difficult to latch the lever to the lever lock arm smoothly, or a partially latched state may be established in which the lever is insufficiently latched to the lever lock arm. Therefore, it may be possible that a correct contact state between terminals of the connector and the partner connector is not maintained.
An objective of the present invention is to provide a fixing structure which enables a correct contact state between terminals of the connector and the partner connector to be maintained stably.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a fixing structure includes: a connector; a partner connector configured to be connected to the connector; and a lever interposed between the connector and the partner connector, wherein the connector includes a housing having a tubular shape which is open along a fixing direction, the connector and the partner connector being configured to approach each other in the fixing direction, wherein the housing includes a latching lock and a lever latch section, the latching lock protruding in an intersection direction intersecting the fixing direction, the lever latch section being independent from the latching lock and configured to latch the lever, wherein the partner connector includes a partner housing configured to be mated with the housing, wherein the partner housing includes a lock section which is latchable by the latching lock, wherein the lever is changeable between a non-latched state and a latched state, wherein in the non-latched state, the lever is configured not to be latched by the lever latch section, and in the latched state, the lever is configured to be latched by the lever latch section, wherein when changing the lever from the non-latched state to the latched state, the lever connects the connector to the partner connector so as to cause the connector and the partner connector to approach each other in the fixing direction, wherein the connector is configured to be fixed to the partner connector by the lever being brought into the latched state and by the lock section being brought into a state in which the lock section is latched by the latching lock.
The present invention enables a fixing structure to be provided which allows a correct contact state between terminals of the connector and the partner connector to be maintained stably.
Hereinafter, a fixing structure will be described. The fixing structure includes a connector 1, a partner connector 2 to be connected to the connector 1, and a lever 3, wherein the connector 1 and partner connector 2 are configured to be fixed to each other via the lever 3.
In the FIGURES, directions X, Y and Z extend orthogonally to each other. Furthermore, a forward-rearward direction shall be defined as a fixing direction and referred to as “forward-rearward direction X”, wherein in the fixing direction, the connector 1 and the partner connector 2 approach each other. Moreover, one side and another side along the forward-rearward direction X shall be referred to as “forward side X1” and “rearward side X2”, respectively. The forward-rearward direction X is also a forward-rearward direction of a housing 12 and a partner housing 21 as described below.
A right-left direction shall be defined as an intersection direction intersecting the fixing direction (a width direction of the housing 12 and partner housing 21) and shall be referred to as “right-left direction Y”. Furthermore, one side and another side along the right-left direction Y shall be referred to as “left side Y1” and “right side Y2”, respectively. A height direction shall be defined as an upward-downward direction of the housing 12 and partner housing 21 and shall be referred to as “height direction Z”. Furthermore, one side and another side along the height direction Z shall be referred to as “upward side Z1” and “downward side Z2”, respectively. The above definition is intended merely for the sake of better explanation, and it is to be understood that the above-mentioned directions may not necessarily coincide with those during using the connector 1 and/or partner connector 2 in practice, and that the above-mentioned directions are not intended for limiting directions during use in practice.
The connector 1—which forms part of the fixing structure—is a female connector to be connected to a male connector as the partner connector 2 and includes a terminal 11, the housing 12, a seal 13, and a front holder 14, as shown in
The terminal 11 is a female terminal formed from a conductive metal element and includes a first terminal 111 and a second terminal 112, as shown in
The housing 12 is a substantially tubular element which is open along the forward-rearward direction X, wherein the substantially tubular element is configured for inserting the terminal 11 therein. The housing 12 includes a main body 121 and a hood section 122, as shown in
The hood section 122 is provided so as to cover an outer circumferential surface of the main body 121. As shown in
The hood section 122 includes latching locks 123 on inner wall surfaces of both of right and left lateral walls of the hood section 122, wherein the latching locks 123 are configured to latch lock sections 211 on the partner housing 21 of the partner connector 2 as described below. As shown in
The elastic plate section 1232 is formed from a plate section interposed between the pair of indentations 1231 to be elastically deformable in the right-left direction Y from an end of the elastic plate section 1232 on the rearward side X2 as a fulcrum. This end of the elastic plate section 1232 on the rearward side X2 corresponds to a base end of the elastic plate section 1232. The ridged portion 1233 is formed so as to protrude from the inner wall surface of the elastic plate section 1232 in the right-left direction Y (intersection direction intersecting the fixing direction). The ridged portion 1233 is configured to be engaged with the lock section 211 as described below, wherein the ridged portion 1233 comes into contact with a face of the lock section 211 oriented toward the forward side X1 to limit displacement of the lock section 211 toward the forward side X1.
A lateral wall of the hood section 122 on the right side Y2 is partially cut out on the rearward side X2 as shown in
The lever latch section 124 is independent form the latching locks 123 as described above. The lever latch section 124 includes a base portion 1241, a claw portion 1242 and a finger application portion 1243, the base portion 1241 being configured to be connected to the end of the main body 121 on the rearward side X2, wherein the claw portion 1242 is formed in a middle of a plate-shaped portion standing from the base portion 1241 and extending toward the forward side X1, and wherein the finger application portion 1243 is disposed further toward the forward side X1 than the claw portion 1242. As shown in
Each of end inner wall surfaces of upper and lower walls of the hood section 122 on the forward side X1 includes bosses 125 formed thereon, which protrudes in the height direction Z (the bosses 125 are shown only in
As shown in
The front holder 14 has e.g. a function of positioning partner terminals 22 (male terminals) of the partner connector 2, and is formed in a substantially tubular shape which is mated with the main body 121 of the housing 12 from the forward side X1 toward the rearward side X2.
As described above, the partner connector 2 is a male connector to be connected to the connector 1. This partner connector 2 includes the partner housing 21 in the form of a male housing as shown in
The partner housing 21 includes lock sections 211 and second lock sections 212 formed on both opposite lateral walls in the right-left direction Y, the lock sections 211 protruding outwardly in the right-left direction Y, wherein the second lock sections 212 are spaced from the lock sections 211 toward the rearward side X2 and protrude outwardly in the right-left direction Y. This means that a pair of lock sections 211 and a pair of second lock sections 212 are provided and spaced from each other in the forward-rearward direction X, wherein one of the pair of lock sections 211 and one of the pair of second lock sections 212 are formed on the left side Y1 of the partner housing 21, and another of the pair of lock sections 211 and another of the pair of second lock sections 212 are formed on the right side Y2 of the partner housing 21.
The lock sections 211 and second lock sections 212 are engaged with the above-described latching locks 123 of the housing 12, wherein when being engaged with the latching locks 123, displacement of the lock sections 211 and second lock sections 212 toward the forward side X1 is limited by the latching locks 123 respectively. This means that the lock sections 211 and second lock sections 212 are latched by the latching locks 123 respectively.
The partner housing 21 includes engagement recesses 21c formed in upper and lower walls, wherein the engagement recesses 21c are open outwardly in the height direction Z (shown only in
The lever 3 is interposed between the connector 1 and the partner connector 2 and connects the connector 1 to the partner connector 2. The lever 3 includes a pair of arm sections 31 and a operating section 32, as shown in
Each of the arm sections 31 includes an engagement protrusion 31c formed on a wall surface opposite to the guide surfaces 31b, the engagement protrusion 31c protruding from the wall surface in the height direction Z. The engagement protrusion 31c has a function of being connected to the partner connector 2 when mating the connector 1 with the partner connector 2, whereby the connector 1 and the partner connector 2 approach each other. The operating section 32 is formed in a plate shape extending in the height direction Z and connects ends of the pair of arm sections 31 on the right side Y2 to each other. The operating section 32 includes a latch claw 32a formed on an end edge of the operating section 32 on the forward side X1, the latch claw 32a protruding obliquely toward the rearward side X2.
Next, connection and fixing of the connector 1 and partner connector 2 will be described. For connecting the connector 1 to the partner connector 2, the lever 3 is first arranged on the connector 1 on the rearward side X2, as shown in
During this movement, the lever 3 is moved toward the forward side X1 to the connector 1, wherein an arm section 31 of the pair of arm sections 31 on the upward side Z1 is inserted between an upper wall of the main body 121 of the housing 12 of the connector 1 and the upper wall of the hood section 122. On the other hand, an arm section 31 of the pair of arm sections 31 on the downward side Z2 is inserted between a lower wall of the main body 121 and the lower wall of the hood section 122. As each of the arm sections 31 is inserted into the housing 12, the bosses 125 of the housing 12 climb the respective guide surfaces 31b of the arm sections 31 so that the bosses 125 are guided by the guide surfaces 31b to be fitted into the boss attachment holes 31a (see
On the other hand, the partner connector 2 is moved to the rearward side X2 toward the connector 1, wherein an opening edge of the partner connector 2 on the rearward side X2 is fitted into the mating space S in the connector 1. For this movement and fitting, the partner connector 2 is provided such that its opening edge is positioned between the main body 121 and the hood section 122 of the housing 12 of the connector 1. As the opening edge of the partner connector 2 is fitted between the main body 121 and the hood section 122, the engagement protrusions 31c of the lever 3 are fitted into the engagement recesses 21c in the partner connector 2 as described above, as shown in
It is to be noted that in the state where the connector 1, partner connector 2 and lever 3 are connected, the lever 3 is rotatable in a direction as indicated by an arrow in
Subsequently, when the partner housing 21 of the partner connector 2 is moved toward the housing 12 of the connector 1, the latching locks 123 of the housing 12 cross over the second lock sections 212 of the lock sections of the partner housing 21, as shown in
When rotating the operating section 32 of the lever 3 from the temporary assembled state, the entire lever 3 is rotated around a fulcrum in the form of the engagement protrusion 31c of the lever 3 engaged with the engagement recesses 21c in the partner housing 21. This rotation is accompanied by pressing the bosses 125 of the housing 12 with edges of the boss attachment holes 31a in the lever 3, as shown in
After rotating the lever 3 completely, the lever 3 is latched by the lever latch section 124 of the housing 12, as shown in
Subsequently, from this state, the lever 3 is pressed further toward the lever latch section 124 or the partner housing 21 is pressed toward the housing 12, so that the housing 12 is moved still closer to the partner housing 21. During pressing the lever 3 or the partner housing 21, the latching locks 123 of the housing 12 cross over the lock sections 211 of the partner housing 21, as shown in
In order to release the final assembled state, the finger application portion 1243 of the lever latch section 124 is pressed inwardly in the right-left direction Y. In this manner, the lever 3 is not supported by the lever latch section 124, whereby the non-latched state is established in which the lever 3 is allowed to be rotated, wherein the fixed state of the connector 1 and the partner connector 2 is thus allowed to be released.
According to the above-described embodiment, the fixing structure includes the connector 1 and the partner connector 2 configured to be connected to the connector 1, and the lever 3 interposed between the connector 1 and the partner connector 2. The connector 1 includes the housing 12 having a tubular shape which is open along the forward-rearward direction X (fixing direction), the connector 1 and the partner connector 2 being configured to approach each other in the forward-rearward direction X. The housing 12 includes the latching locks 123 and the lever latch section 124, the latching locks 123 protruding in the right-left direction Y (intersection direction intersecting the fixing direction), the lever latch section 124 being independent from the latching locks 123 and configured to latch the lever 3. The partner connector 2 includes the partner housing 21 configured to be mated with the housing 12, wherein the partner housing 21 includes the lock sections 211 which are latchable by the latching locks 123. The lever 3 is changeable between a non-latched state and a latched state, wherein in the non-latched state, the lever 3 is configured not to be latched by the lever latch section 124, and in the latched state, the lever 3 is configured to be latched by the lever latch section 124, wherein when changing the lever 3 from the non-latched state to the latched state, the lever 3 connects the connector 1 to the partner connector 2 so as to cause the connector 1 and the partner connector 2 to approach each other in the forward-rearward direction X. The connector 1 is configured to be fixed to the partner connector 2 by the lever 3 being brought into the latched state and by the lock sections 211 being brought into a state in which the lock sections 211 is latched by the latching locks 123.
According to such configuration, the connector 1 and partner connector 2 are caused to approach each other in the forward-rearward direction X by the lever 3 changed from the non-latched state to the latched state. Then, the lever 3 in the latched state is latched by the lever latch section 124 of the connector 1 to maintain a pose of the lever 3, wherein maintaining the pose of the lever 3 enables the state to be maintained in which the connector 1 and partner connector 2 are close to each other in the forward-rearward direction X. In addition thereto, the lock sections 211 of the partner connector 2 is latched by the latching locks 123 on the housing 12 of the connector 1 independently from the lever 3, wherein by bringing the connector 1 and the partner connector 2 into this state, the connector 1 is fixed to the partner connector 2. In this manner, it is possible to stably maintain the fixed state of the connector 1 and the partner connector 2 without relying only on the lever 3. Even in the case where a dimension of the lever 3 and/or the lever latch section 124 varies largely and assembling instability is thus caused between the lever 3 and lever latch section 124, it is therefore possible to reduce the resulting impact. Furthermore, the latching locks 123 are independent from the lever latch section 124, and therefore, the latching locks 123 is prevented from being touched by a hand of an operator when operating the lever 3, which suppresses interference of the operator with latching the latching locks 123 and the lock sections 211. In this manner, it is possible to stably maintain the fixed state of the connector 1 and the partner connector 2. Thus, it is possible to provide a fixing structure which enables a correct contact state between terminals of a connector 1 and a partner connector 2 to be maintained stably.
Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the second lock sections 212 of the partner connector 2 may be latched by the latching locks 123 of the connector 1 to establish the temporary assembled state. Therefore, it is possible to bring the lever 3 from the non-latched state into the latched state with the partner connector 2 and the connector 1 being positioned. In this manner, it is possible to establish the temporary assembled state before the final assembled state, which enables operation of the lever 3 and latching the latching locks 123 to the lock sections 211 to be accomplished in a more stable manner. Moreover, it is possible to use the latching locks 123 to latch the second lock sections 212 for establishing the temporary assembled state as well as to latch the lock sections 211 for establishing the final assembled state. This means that the latching locks 123 can be shared by the lock sections 211 and the second lock sections 212, which enables the latching locks 123 to be structurally simplified correspondingly.
Moreover, according to the present embodiment, a pair of lock sections 211 and a pair of second lock sections 212 are provided on both sides of the partner housing 21 in the right-left direction Y (on both opposite sides in the width direction). This enables the fixed state of the connector 1 and the partner connector 2 to be more firmly maintained in the temporary assembled state as well as in the final assembled state, as compared with configuration without a pair of lock sections 211 and a pair of second lock sections 212.
Although embodiments of the fixing structure have been described with reference with the Drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, but the present invention includes e.g. design modifications which do not depart from the spirit and core of the present invention. For example, the above embodiment is provided such that after bringing the lever 3 into the latched state, the lever 3 is pressed further toward the lever latch section 124 or the partner housing 21 is pressed toward the housing 12 in order to establish the final assembled state. However, the final assembled state may be established simultaneously at the time of bringing the lever 3 into the latched state. In this case, by haptically perceiving that the latch claw 32a of the lever 3 has crossed over the claw portion 1242 of the lever latch section 124, an operator operating the lever 3 can recognize that the connector 1 and the partner connector 2 have been assembled completely. Thus, it is preferably possible to recognize completion of assembly by haptically perceiving the lever 3.
However, in the above embodiment, after being pressed for establishing the final assembled state, the lever 3 is returned back to the pose before pressing, which can generate the clearance c as described above. Even in the case where impact and/or vibration is applied to the lever 3 and/or lever latch section 124, existence of this clearance c makes it difficult to affect the connector 1 via the bosses 125 by the impact/vibration. Moreover, even in the case where a dimension of the lever 3 and/or lever latch section 124 varies and assembling instability is thus caused between the lever 3 and lever latch section 124, it is difficult to affect the connector 1 via the bosses 125 by the variation and/or assembling instability. Therefore, the clearance c is preferably provided like the above embodiment, from the viewpoint of stably maintaining the final assembled state.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2022-178748 | Nov 2022 | JP | national |