The present invention relates to a fixing structure.
A connector including a housing accommodating terminals and a front holder attached to the housing to doubly latch the terminals is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). In the connector described in the Patent Document 1, the terminals are latched by lances provided in terminal-accommodation chambers of the housing, and detection plates (detection portions) provided on the front holder press the lances that latch the terminals to maintain the orientations of the lances, so that the terminals are doubly latched. Then, when elastic arms provided on the front holder are latched by latching protrusions provided on the housing, the front holder attached to the housing is in a final latching state in which the attachment is completed.
In the above-described connector, when the front holder is attached to the housing, it is necessary to insert the detection plates into detection plate insertion holes provided in the housing. However, in this case, in the process of attaching the front holder, the elastic arms elastically deform by the latching protrusions, and this may incline the front holder. As a result, the detection plates also displace, which makes it difficult to position the detection plates. For this reason, the detection plates may collide with opening edge portions, inner wall surfaces, or the like of the detection plate insertion holes, and damage to the detection plates becomes a problem. For this problem, the plate thickness and the width of the detection plates may be reduced, in which case the chance of collision of the detection plates can be reduced, but the strength of the detection plates will decrease. In the connector described in the Patent Document 1, a pair of ribs is provided between an inner wall surface of the front holder surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the housing and an outer wall surface of the housing facing the inner wall surface, and the inclination of the front holder is corrected by bringing the ribs into contact with each other. However, in this configuration, the size of the connector increases due to the size of the ribs.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a fixing structure capable of improving the accuracy of insertion of a detection portion without increasing in size.
In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, a fixing structure of a connector includes a housing in a tubular shape into which a terminal is inserted and a front holder in a tubular shape configured to engage with the housing in an insertion direction of the terminal, wherein the front holder includes: a detection portion that protrudes toward the housing in the insertion direction; a latching lock provided elastically deformably in a deflection direction crossing the insertion direction and arranged spaced apart in the deflection direction from the detection portion; and a restriction protrusion arranged between the detection portion and the latching lock in the deflection direction, the housing includes: an accommodation portion that is open toward the front holder in the insertion direction and that constitutes a space for accommodating the detection portion; a latching portion configured to latch the latching lock; and a restriction recessed portion that is open toward the front holder in the insertion direction and that constitutes a space for accommodating the restriction protrusion, a restriction surface extending to cross the deflection direction is provided on the restriction protrusion, wherein a contact surface configured to come into contact with the restriction surface and support the restriction protrusion is provided on the restriction recessed portion, and when the latching lock elastically deforms in the deflection direction, the restriction surface is in contact with the contact surface.
According to such a configuration, a fixing structure capable of improving the accuracy of insertion of a detection portion without increasing in size can be obtained.
Hereinafter, a connector 1 having a fixing structure will be explained. The connector 1 is a female connector connected to a male connector, i.e., a mating connector 2. As illustrated in
In the drawings, X, Y, and Z are directions perpendicular to each other. An insertion direction in which the terminals 11 are inserted into the housing 13 is defined as a front-and-rear direction of the front holder 15 and the housing 13, and is referred to as a “front-and-rear direction X”. In the front-and-rear direction X, one side is referred to as a “front side X1”, and the other side is referred to as a “rear side X2”. A width direction of the front holder 15 and the housing 13 is defined as a left-and-right direction, and is referred to as a “left-and-right direction Y”. In the left-and-right direction Y, one side is referred to as a “left side Y1”, and the other side is referred to as a “right side Y2”. An upper-and-lower direction of the front holder 15 and the housing 13 is referred to as a “height direction Z”. In the height direction Z, one side is referred to as an “upper side Z1”, and the other side is referred to as a “lower side Z2”. The height direction Z is a deflection direction of latching locks 152 explained later. Note that the above is only for the convenience of explanation, and does not necessarily match the direction the connector 1 in actual use, and does not limit the direction of the connector in actual use.
The terminals 11 are female terminals made of a conductive metal member. The terminals 11 include first terminals 111 and second terminals 112 as illustrated in
The lever 12 includes a pair of arm portions 121 and an operation portion 122. The arm portions 121 include plate members extending in the left-and-right direction Y spaced apart in the height direction Z, such that the plate surfaces thereof face each other. Each of the arm portions 121 is formed with: boss attachment holes 121a penetrating in a plate thickness direction; and guide surfaces 121b extending to the front side X1 while inclining in such a direction that the arm portions 121 come closer to each other, i.e., in the height direction Z, from end portions of the boss attachment holes 121a on the front side X1. Latching protrusions 121c protruding in the height direction Z are formed on the wall surfaces on the back sides of the guide surfaces 121b. When the connector 1 is engaged with the mating connector 2, the latching protrusions 121c are connected to the mating connector 2, and have a function of bringing the connector 1 and the mating connector 2 into proximity with each other. The operation portion 122 is formed in a plate shape extending in the height direction Z, and connects end portions, on the right side Y2, of the arm portions 121 with each other. A claw-shaped latching claw 122a protruding to a diagonally rear side X2 is formed on an edge, on the front side X1, of the operation portion 122.
The housing 13 is a member in a substantially tubular shape into which the terminals 11 are inserted, and includes a body portion 131 and a hood portion 132 as illustrated in
Each of the first accommodation chambers 1311 is formed with a lance 1313 protruding in a diagonally upper side Z1 from the lower wall surface of the first accommodation chamber 1311 and extending to the front side X1. The lance 1313 is provided elastically deformably in the height direction Z. In the process of inserting the first terminal 111 into the first accommodation chamber 1311, the lance 1313 is pressed by the first terminal 111 to elastically deform to the lower side Z2, and when insertion of the first terminal 111 into the first accommodation chamber 1311 has been completed, the lance 1313 engages with the first terminal 111 to prevent the first terminal 111 from unplugging. In the first terminal 111, a portion on the lower side Z2 of the lance 1313 constitutes an accommodation portion 1314, i.e., a space in which the lance 1313 can elastically deform. The accommodation portion 1314 is open toward the front side X1 (toward the front holder 15 side in the insertion direction). This accommodation portion 1314 is also constituted as a space into which a detection portion 151 explained later is inserted from the front side X1. When the detection portion 151 is inserted into the accommodation portion 1314, the lance 1313 that is serving as a retainer for the first terminal 111 is restricted from elastically deforming, and accordingly, the first terminal 111 is in a doubly latched state in which it is even more difficult for the first terminal 111 to unplug.
A restriction recessed portion 1315 that is open to the upper side Z1 and the front side X1 is formed in the end portion, on the front side X1, of the upper surface of the second accommodation chamber 1312. This restriction recessed portion 1315 is a space for accommodating a restriction protrusion 153, explained later, of the front holder 15. As illustrated in
Holes 1316 penetrating in the height direction Z as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The front holder 15 has a function of, e.g., positioning mating terminals 22 (male terminals) of the mating connector 2, and is formed in a substantially tubular shape to engage with the body portion 131 of the housing 13 from the front side X1 to the rear side X2. As illustrated in
The detection portions 151 are formed in a plate shape on bottom surfaces of communication chambers 151a in communication with the first accommodation chambers 1311 of the housing 13, and protrude toward the rear side X2 (toward the housing side in the insertion direction). The protruding end portions of the detection portions 151 face, in the front-and-rear direction X, the accommodation portions 1314 of the housing 13, and when the front holder 15 is engaged with the housing 13, the detection portions 151 are inserted, from the front side X1 to the rear side X2, into the accommodation portions 1314, as illustrated in
On the lower side Z2 of the latching locks 152, spaces in which the latching locks 152 can displace are provided to allow the latching locks 152 to elastically deform in the height direction Z. In the process in which the front holder 15 is engaged with the housing 13, the latching locks 152 elastically deform to the lower side Z2 while sliding on the end portions, on the front side X1, of the lower surfaces of the second accommodation chambers 1312 as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The standing portion 1531 is a portion that is accommodated in the second recessed portion 1315b of the restriction recessed portion 1315 explained above. The blade portion 1532 is a portion that is accommodated in the first recessed portion 1315a of the restriction recessed portion 1315 explained above. The restriction surface 1533 is a portion that comes into contact with the contact surface 1315a-1 of the restriction recessed portion 1315, and extends in the left-and-right direction Y (in a direction crossing the deflection direction). As illustrated in
Therefore, in the process of engaging the front holder 15 with the housing 13, when the front holder 15 is fitted from the front side X1 to the rear side X2 as illustrated in
As hereinabove described, the fixing structure according to the present embodiment is the fixing structure of the connector 1, including the housing 13 in the tubular shape into which the terminals 11 are inserted and the front holder 15 in the tubular shape configured to engage with the housing 13 in the front-and-rear direction X (in the insertion direction of the terminal 11). The front holder 15 includes the detection portion 151 that protrudes toward the rear side X2 (toward the housing side in the insertion direction), the latching lock 152 provided elastically deformably in the height direction Z (in a deflection direction crossing the insertion direction) and arranged spaced apart in the height direction Z from the detection portion 151, and the restriction protrusion 153 arranged between the detection portion 151 and the latching lock 152 in the height direction Z. The housing 13 includes the accommodation portion 1314 that is open toward the front side X1 (toward the front holder side in the insertion direction) and that constitutes a space for accommodating the detection portion 151, the latching portion 1316a configured to latch the latching lock 152, and the restriction recessed portion 1315 that is open toward the front side X1 (toward the front holder side in the insertion direction) and that constitutes a space for accommodating the restriction protrusion 153. The restriction surface 1533 extending to cross the height direction Z is provided on the restriction protrusion 153, the contact surface 1315a-1 configured to come into contact with the restriction surface 1533 and support the restriction protrusion 153 is provided on the restriction recessed portion 1315, and when the latching lock 152 elastically deforms in the height direction Z, the restriction surface 1533 is in contact with the contact surface 1315a-1.
According to such a configuration, when the latching lock 152 elastically deforms, the restriction surface 1533 provided on the restriction protrusion 153 of the front holder 15 is supported by the contact surface 1315a-1 provided on the restriction recessed portion 1315 of the housing 13. For this reason, even when the latching lock 152 of the front holder 15 elastically deforms in the height direction Z, and accordingly, e.g., portions around the latching lock 152 of the front holder 15 starts to deform, the detection portion 151 is less likely to be affected by the deformation. In other words, a stress in the height direction Z caused by elastic deformation of the latching lock 152 is absorbed, on the way to the detection portion 151, by the contact surface 1315a-1 that supports the restriction surface 1533 extending in a direction crossing the height direction Z. For this reason, the detection portion 151 is less likely to be affected by elastic deformation of the latching lock 152, and the detection portion 151 of the front holder 15 are less likely to displace. Accordingly, the detection portion 151 can be accurately accommodated in the accommodation portion 1314 of the housing 13 without coming into contact with the opening edge portion or the like of the accommodation portion 1314. The restriction protrusion 153 is provided between the detection portion 151 and the latching lock 152, i.e., a position situated in the housing 13 when the front holder 15 is engaged with the housing 13. Therefore, as compared with a conventional configuration in which a pair of ribs is provided between an inner wall surface of the front holder surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the housing and an outer wall surface of the housing facing the inner wall surface, an increase in the size of the connector due to the size of the ribs can be alleviated. Therefore, a fixing structure capable of improving the accuracy of insertion of the detection portion 151 without increasing in size can be obtained.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, because the blade portion 1532 is provided, the restriction surface 1533 is provided to extend to both left and right sides of the standing portion 1531. Therefore, when the restriction surface 1533 is supported by the contact surface 1315a-1, the stress in the height direction Z applied to the front holder 15 can be received in a balanced manner by both left and right sides. Therefore, an inclination of the front holder 15 in the left-and-right direction Y can be alleviated.
Next, a connection structure for connecting the mating connector 2 to the connector 1 is explained. The connector 1 constituting the connection structure is the connector 1 explained above. The mating connector 2 constituting the connection structure is a male connector connected to the connector 1. As illustrated in
Prying engagement preventing portions 223 are formed between the tabs 221 in the height direction Z. As illustrated in
According to such a configuration, the restriction protrusion 153 is sandwiched between the prying engagement preventing portions 223 provided on the mating connector 2 and the contact surface 1315a-1 of the restriction recessed portion 1315 provided on housing 13, so that displacement of the restriction protrusion 153 in the height direction Z can be restricted. Therefore, the restriction protrusion 153 can be prevented from deforming or displacing, when the mating connector 2 is engaged with the connector 1.
Although the embodiment and modifications of the fixing structure have been hereinabove described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to the embodiment, and even if there is a change in design without departing from the scope of the present invention, such change is included in the present invention.
According to such a configuration, the same actions and effects as those of the embodiment explained above can be achieved. Furthermore, because the restriction recessed portion 1315 is not provided, the structure of the housing 13′ can be simplified. In the configuration in which the restriction recessed portion 1315 is not provided, however, a space in which the restriction protrusion 153 is inserted needs to be secured on the upper side Z1 of the second accommodation chambers 1312, which increases the height of the housing 13′ due to the height for that space. Therefore, from the viewpoint of space saving, the configuration in which the restriction recessed portion 1315 is provided is preferable.
According to such a configuration, the restriction protrusion 153 can be accommodated in the accommodation recessed portion 2231 provided in the prying engagement preventing portions 223, and deformation or displacement of the restriction protrusion 153 can be restricted by the inner wall surface of the accommodation recessed portion 2231. For example, if the prying engagement preventing portions 223 do not have the accommodation recessed portion 2231, an increase in the plate thickness of the restriction protrusion 153 for the purpose of, e.g., improving the strength of the restriction protrusion 153 results in a necessity to move the position of the prying engagement preventing portions 223 to the upper side Z1 accordingly. In this case, due to the change in the arrangement of the prying engagement preventing portions 223, the size of the mating connector 2 may increase. However, according to the configuration with the accommodation recessed portion 2231, in a case where the plate thickness of the restriction protrusion 153 is increased, the depth of the accommodation recessed portion 2231 may be increased accordingly, and it is not necessary to change the arrangement of the prying engagement preventing portions 223. For this reason, it is not necessary to increase the size of the mating connector 2. Therefore, the connection structure capable of preventing the restriction protrusion 153 from deforming or displacing without increasing in size can be obtained.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-178747 | Nov 2022 | JP | national |