1 . Related Application
This application is a non-provisional of and claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/703,422 titled “Flame Dispersant Canister Mounting System for Under-Microwave Location” filed Sep. 20, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
2 . Field of Invention
This invention relates in general to a canister containing a fire suppressant powder for mounting above cook stoves, and in particular to a method and apparatus for deploying the canister to dispense the fire suppressant powder to multiple cooking elements.
3 . Description of Related Art
Stovetop fires can be inadvertently ignited when, e.g., a pan of grease is left unattended on a heating element of a stove. If not promptly extinguished, a stovetop fire can spread to surrounding structures and cause significant damage and injury. To mitigate the risk of stovetop fires, automatically-activated fire extinguishing devices have been developed for mounting above a stovetop, e.g., within a range hood or under a microwave oven mounted over the stovetop. In the event of a stovetop fire, these devices typically release a fire suppressant material from a canister onto the stovetop, thereby extinguishing the fire. One example of an automatically-activated fire extinguishing device is described in commonly-owned, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/712,578, filed Dec. 12, 2012, now published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0175058, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Often, portions of a stovetop are not directly covered by a range hood, microwave or other convenient mounting location for canisters of fire suppressant material, Automatically extinguishing fires that ignite on these portions of a stovetop presents some difficulty.
In view of the foregoing, embodiments of the present invention provide systems for mounting a flame dispersant canister in a standby configuration over a first location of a stovetop. The canister is selectively movable to a deployed configuration over a second location of the stovetop in response to a fire in the second location.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a fire extinguisher apparatus for automatically suppressing stovetop fires includes a housing with mounting fixtures for coupling the fire extinguisher apparatus—generally above a stovetop. A canister operable for automatically releasing a fire suppressant material in response to a fire adjacent the canister is movably supported by the housing between a first position with respect to the housing for extinguishing fire in a first location on the stovetop and a second position with respect to the housing for extinguishing fire in a second location on the stovetop. A restraining member operably couples the canister to housing such that the canister is restrained in the first position with respect to the housing, and the restraining member is responsive to fire in the second location on the stovetop to permit movement of the canister from the first location with respect to the housing to the second location with respect to the housing.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a fire extinguisher apparatus includes a housing with mounting fixtures thereon for mounting the fire extinguisher apparatus in a mounting location. A hinge member is rotatably coupled to the housing, and a fuse extends through a first aperture in the housing and a second aperture in the hinge member for restraining the hinge member in a first position with respect to the housing. A biasing member operatively biases the hinge member toward a second position with respect to the housing, and a canister is coupled to the hinge member such that the canister is rotatable along with the hinge member with respect to the housing. The canister is operable to automatically release a fire suppressant material therefrom in response to fire adjacent the canister.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a fire extinguishing system includes a left-hand fire extinguisher apparatus and a right-hand fire extinguisher apparatus operable to be mounted in respective left-hand and right-hand positions over the stovetop from the perspective of the operator facing the stovetop. Each of the left-hand fire extinguisher apparatus and the right-hand fire extinguisher apparatus includes a canister operable to automatically release a fire suppressant material therefrom in response to fire adjacent the canister, and the respective canisters are each rotatable from a respective first location to a respective second location about an arc extending between the a left-hand fire extinguisher apparatus and the right-hand fire extinguisher apparatus in response to fire at the respective second locations.
So that the manner in which the features, advantages and objects of the invention, as well as others which will become apparent, are attained, and can be understood in more detail, more particular description of the invention briefly summarized above may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings that form a part of this specification. It is to be noted, however, that the drawings illustrate only a preferred embodiment of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope as the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
Referring to
Fire extinguisher apparatus 11 includes a top housing 13 for securing fire extinguisher apparatus 11 to a location above a possible source of a fire such as the under-microwave location depicted. For example, top housing 13 may be mounted above a cook stove 16 using a bracket member 18 attached directly to the wall behind the stove 16 as shown in
Referring to
Continuing with
Threaded onto the mandrel 25 below top housing 13 and above bottom hinge 27 is a rotator or top hinge 37. Top hinge 37 is illustrated as having a generally planar rectangular shaped portion with a front wall 37a and a rear wall 37b projecting substantially perpendicularly away from an end of a shortened edge. Side walls are substantially rectangular and extend along the elongate edges from lateral ends of the rear wall. A front wall 37a of top hinge 37 is curved to join with the forward ends of the side walls and projects substantially perpendicularly away from a curved portion of the top portion of top hinge 37. An axial bore 38 extends through a planar portion of top hinge 37 and is shown girded by inner and outer bore walls 39 and 40 (
Formed through the curved end of top hinge 37 is a fuse aperture 43. When in a loaded configuration, as shown in
From the rectangular end of top hinge 37, a rotator arm 45 extends distally from top hinge 37. Rotator arm 45 is illustrated as a flat, planar member with a proximal end that fits into a slot 47 formed in the top surface of top hinge 37. Also illustrated, a locking tab 49 that projects upward from the upper surface of rotator arm 45 fits into a cut-out 51 in the top surface of the top hinge 37 to lock rotator arm 45 in place. The distal end of rotator arm 45 is semicircular in shape, and has an axial attachment hole 53 which passes vertically through the center point of the semicircle.
Below the distal end of rotator arm 45, an embodiment of automatic fire extinguisher canister 55 is shown attached. One having ordinary skill in the art will understand that any configuration for an automatically deploying fire extinguisher can be attached to rotator arm 45. In this embodiment canister 55 is illustrated as being a cylindrical cup-shaped member with a closed top and a bottom lid 57 attached to a lower edge of the cylindrical side wall. Other shapes are feasible. Canister 55 holds a conventional fire extinguishing powder 59 that will flow out bottom lid 57 when bottom lid 57 is opened. An initiator 61 is mounted within container 55 for opening bottom lid 57 in response to sensing flames. Canister 55 also includes a mounting pin 63 adapted to fit through hole 53 defined in rotator arm 45 and be held in place with a cotter pin 65.
Referring to
Thus far, fire extinguisher apparatus 11 has been described in the loaded configuration. This is the standby position in which apparatus 11 is normally positioned after installation. As illustrated in
When a fire on second heating element 69 (
From the deployed position, the fire extinguisher apparatus 11 can be expediently reloaded. The expended fire extinguisher canister 55 is removed from rotator arm 45 by removing cotter pin 65, allowing mounting pin 63 to pass through attachment hole 53. A new fire extinguisher canister 55 is replaced and mounted to the rotator arm 45 through attachment hole 53 and secured with cotter pin 65. The non-consumed components of fuse assembly 19 are removed from aperture 17 of fuse housing 15. Rotator arm 45 and top hinge 37 are together manually moved from the deployed position to the loaded position against the spring force of spring 41. A new fuse assembly 19 is inserted through aperture 17 of fuse housing 15 so that fuse 21 also passes through apertures 43 of top hinge 37 and aperture 26 of the mandrel, thereby locking top hinge in the loaded position. As previously described, legs of fuse assembly 19 are pressed into the fuse housing 15 through aperture 17. A stopper is pressed onto the legs of the connector to hold the fuse assembly 19 in place.
Referring now to
In operation, the canisters 55 are operable to extinguish a fire on either of the rear burners in the standby or loaded configuration depicted. A fire on either of the front burners will ignite fuse 21, thereby releasing canisters 55 from the standby configuration over the first position. Fire extinguisher apparatuses 102, 104 are configured such that, once released, canisters 55 traverse an arc from over the first position to over the second position as illustrated by arrows 118a, 118b. Each of the canisters 55 travels on an interior of the system 100 between the fire extinguisher apparatuses 102, 104, so not to be impeded by obstacles (not shown) such as cabinets or other appliances that may be placed on lateral side of the system 100.
Referring now to
The top hinge 137 includes a bearing tube 155 disposed about mandrel 145 and cylindrically-shaped walls 157a, 157b disposed on opposing sides of vertical rib 147. Portions of the curved, cylindrically-shaped walls 157a, 157b slope upward toward a ceiling 159 of top hinge 137. A first cylindrically-shaped wall 157a rests on roller 149 supporting the weight of top hinge 137 and canister 55. A second cylindrically-shaped wall 157b is similarly sloped so as to provide clearance for relative motion between the second cylindrically-shaped wall 157b and hex nut 151. The top hinge 137 is rotationally restrained with respect to top housing 113a by fuse 21 extending through a fuse aperture 163 defined in top housing 113 and a fuse aperture 165 defined in top hinge 137.
In operation, as described above, a fire on a front burner in the second location ignites fuse 21 to release canister 55. Once a sufficient portion of fuse 21 is consumed by fire, the rotational restraint defined between fuse apertures 163 and 165 is severed, and the top hinge 137 is free to rotate with respect to top housing 113a about axis 145a. In some embodiments, gravity alone propels cylindrically-shaped wall 157a over roller 149 as canister 55 traverses the arc illustrated arrow 118a. In other embodiments, a spring or other biasing member (not shown) may be provided to assist gravity in moving canister 55 in the direction of arrow 118a. For instance, a compression spring housed within bearing tube 155 may provide a biasing force between top housing 113a and top hinge 137, tending to separate top housing 113a and top hinge 137 along axis 145a. The relative rotational. motion between top housing 113a and top hinge 137 may be arrested by engagement of the bearing tube 155 and e-clip 139, or engagement of roller against a stop member (not shown) disposed at an upper end of cylindrically-shaped wall 157a, or by another mechanism. Once the rotational motion is arrested, canister 55 is appropriately positioned over the second position to extinguish a fire on a front burner.
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, right-hand fire extinguisher apparatus 104 (
The present invention described herein, therefore, is well adapted to carry out the objects and attain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as others inherent therein. While a presently preferred embodiment of the invention has been given for purposes of disclosure, numerous changes exist in the details of procedures for accomplishing the desired results. These and other similar modifications will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be encompassed within the spirit of the present invention disclosed herein and the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3833063 | Williams | Sep 1974 | A |
3874458 | Williams | Apr 1975 | A |
3883306 | Widen | May 1975 | A |
5518075 | Williams | May 1996 | A |
6276461 | Stager | Aug 2001 | B1 |
7472758 | Stevens et al. | Jan 2009 | B1 |
7610966 | Weintraub et al. | Nov 2009 | B1 |
20070215363 | McKim et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20130175058 | Williams et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20140076588 A1 | Mar 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61703422 | Sep 2012 | US |