The present disclosure is broadly directed to small cell poles that provide coverage for local service areas. More specifically, the present disclosure is directed to a cell pole that utilizes a torsion box and radial flange cross-sectional configuration to provide structural stability as well as improved adjustability for mounting one or more antennas.
In wireless communication networks, high-powered base stations (e.g., towers supporting antennas) commonly provide service over large geographic areas. Each base station serves wireless user devices in a coverage area that is primarily determined by the power of the signals that supported antennas can transmit. Frequently, high-powered base stations (e.g., macro stations) are in a grid pattern with each base station mounting various antennas on a tower. While such towers have previously provided adequate coverage for many wireless applications, such high-powered base stations tend to be too widely spaced for newer high-bandwidth wireless applications.
To improve wireless access, providers are moving toward smaller stations that provide enhanced coverage for more limited geographic areas. That is, to augment the coverage of the wireless network, wireless transceiver devices/antennas (e.g., access points) with relatively small coverage areas (and serving capacities) are deployed. Depending on their coverage area and serving capacities, these wireless transceiver devices are referred to as “femto” cells or “pico” cells. For simplicity and generality, the term “small cell pole” is used herein to refer to a wireless transceiver access point that is configured to serve wireless user devices over relatively small coverage areas as compared to a high-powered base station that is configured to serve a relatively large coverage area (“macro cell”).
The increasing use of RF bandwidth or ‘mobile data’ has required a corresponding increase in the number of access points to handle the increased data. By way of example, 5G wireless networks promise greatly improved network speeds and are currently being planned and implemented. Such networks typically require shorter RF transmission distances compared to existing networks and thereby require more dense networks of access points. Along these lines, access points are, in some instances, being installed in urban areas to serve several city blocks or even to serve a single city block. Such installations are often below roof-top level of surrounding buildings. That is, access points are being installed at ‘steel-level’ sites typically on small poles. The increasing number of access points often requires installation of numerous small cell poles. Accordingly, it is desirable to minimize the cost of each pole. Further, residents in areas where such small cell poles are installed often object to such installation due to the aesthetic concerns such small cell poles. To help alleviate aesthetic concerns, it is desirable to at least partially conceal antennas supported by such small cell poles within shrouding.
The present disclosure is directed to a cell pole that is easily manufactured, provides good structural qualities, permits near continuous vertical positioning of supported antennas and/or permits shrouding/concealing of supported antennas. One aspect of the disclosure is based on the realization the importance of line of sight adjustment for newer antennas (e.g., 5G antennas). That is, wireless provides may desire to position their antennas at specific heights (e.g., above ground level). Previously, most small cell poles supported an antenna housing at the top of a pole (e.g., monopole) limiting the ability of wireless providers to select a height for their antennas above ground level. Another aspect of the present disclosure is based on the realization that the per-pole cost may be reduced by utilizing a self-supporting pole that may be manufactured in an extrusion molding process. Such a pole may have a central torsion box and a plurality of outwardly extending flanges. The flanges may extend radially outward from the central torsion box. However, this is not a requirement. Such a pole may provide significant structural rigidity based on the concepts of an I-beam. Further producing such a pole in an extrusion process significantly reduces manufacturing costs. However, extrusion of the pole is not a strict requirement.
In an arrangement, a small cell pole is provided having an elongated generally hollow central member. The central member may form a torsion box of the pole. That is, the hollow central member is a generally tubular member with a sidewall forming a closed geometric shape. The hollow central member has a lower end for attachment to an underlying support surface and a free upper end, when mounted in a generally vertical orientation. A plurality of flanges extending outward from the hollow central member and extending along a length of the hollow central member. In an arrangement, the flanges extend the entirety of the length of the pole. A shroud may extend between free ends of the flanges to define at least partially enclosed antenna bays along a length of the pole. Antenna units may be supported within the bays between the flanges and at least partially behind the shroud. Each bay may be divided into separate bay sections, where each bay section may support an antenna unit. Each bay section may be individually vented.
In an arrangement, the hollow central member has a triangular shape, in cross section, and three flanges attach to the vertexes of the triangular-shaped central member.
In an arrangement, the hollow central member and the plurality of flanges are integrally formed. In such an arrangement, these elements may be formed in an extrusion molding process.
In an arrangement, an antenna may be mounted at any location along the length of the pole between the lower end and upper end of the hollow central member. The configuration of the pole may provide continuous adjustment for an antenna.
In an arrangement, one or more channels and/or protrusions are formed into or onto an outer surface of the hollow central member between adjacent flanges. These channels and/or protrusion may be configured for mounting an element (e.g., antenna, shroud) to the pole.
Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which at least assist in illustrating the various pertinent features of the presented inventions. The following description is presented for purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to limit the inventions to the forms disclosed herein. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the following teachings, and skill and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the presented inventions. The embodiments described herein are further intended to explain the best modes known of practicing the inventions and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the inventions in such, or other embodiments and with various modifications required by the particular application(s) or use(s) of the presented inventions.
The present disclosure is broadly directed to a wireless antenna support pole (e.g., small cell pole). The cell pole includes a central structural member that, in cross-section, forms a closed geometric shape. The central structural member is referred to herein as a torsion box. Multiple flanges disposed about a periphery of the torsion box (i.e., in cross-section) extend outward along all or a portion of a length (e.g., height) of the torsion box. The torsion box and outwardly extending flanges provide a rigid self-supporting structure. Further, one or more antennas may be mounted between two adjacent flanges. The antennas may be adjusted continually along all or most of the length (e.g., height when the pole is vertically mounted) of the torsion box and/or flanges. In various embodiments, shrouding may extend between the outward ends of the flanges to conceal the antennas within an enclosed interior of the pole reducing the aesthetic obtrusiveness of the pole and supported antennas.
Fasteners, such as threaded posts or bolts, are formed on an upper surface (e.g., flange; not shown) of the equipment housing 12 to facilitate attachment of a monopole 20, which may support an antenna housing 30. In an embodiment, the antenna housing may include, for example, an omnidirectional antenna or trisector antennas disposed within a RF transparent shroud that conceals the antenna. The cell pole 10 has a two-part design: the lower equipment housing 12 and the monopole 20. The illustrated embodiment also illustrates a light mast or arm 16 attached to an upper portion of the pole 20. The illustrated light mast 16 supports a streetlight 18. As set forth in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2017/0279187, the interior of the equipment housing 12 may open into the generally hollow interior of the monopole 20. This allows passage of cables from the equipment housing(s) into the center of the monopole for routing to, for example, one or more antennas and/or lights.
Extending outward from an outer peripheral surface of the torsion box are plurality of flanges 110a-110c (hereafter 110 unless specifically referenced). In the illustrated embodiment, three flanges 110 extend outward from the torsion box 102. While it is believed that three flanges provide an optimal arrangement as most cellular carriers utilize trisector antennas, it will be appreciated that the number of flanges is not limited to three. That is, other embodiments may utilize fewer or additional flanges. However, for structural support it is believed that a minimum of three flanges is preferred. In the illustrated embodiment, the flanges 110 extend radially outward from a central reference point (not shown) within the interior of the torsion box 102. As illustrated, an inward end/edge of each flange 110 is rigidly connected to the exterior of the torsion box. In embodiment, the torsion box and flanges may be produced in an extrusion molding process such that the torsion box and flanges are integrally formed. In such an arrangement, the torsion pole 100 may be formed from, for example, aluminum or an aluminum alloy. In an alternate embodiment, the flanges may be fixedly attached (e.g., welded) to the torsion box. The flanges may extend for the entire length of the torsion pole. However, this is not a strict requirement and the flanges may extend for less than the entire length (e.g., height) of the torsion pole.
The distal or outward ends of the flanges 110 may include an additional structural component or end cap 112. The end caps 112 may provide additional structural rigidity for the torsion pole like the flanges on an I-beam. Though illustrated as a flat plate in
The space between any two adjacent flanges 110 (e.g., antenna bay) may be utilized to mount or house an antenna unit 140. As best illustrated in
The use of ever increasingly powerful antennas units to enhance coverage and/or data transfer can result in thermal management concerns for the small cell pole 110. These concerns are of particular importance when the cell pole 110 incorporates a plurality of stacked antenna units. That is, when two or more antenna units are enclosed within a single bay, heat generated by operation of the antenna units is at least partially contained within the housing/bay. This is of particular concern for upper antenna units (e.g., 140a), which may experience heat rising from lower antenna units (e.g., 142). This can result in some or all the antenna units operating in a thermal environment above recommended operation temperatures. Accordingly, it is desirable to more effectively vent heat generated by each antenna unit from the antenna bay.
To provide improved cooling of each of the antenna units, ambient air is drawn into each bay section from outside of the antenna bay section (e.g., though an inlet vent opening 154 in the shroud 106) and heated air is exhausted out of the antenna bay section (e.g., through an outlet vent opening 156 in the shroud 106). The inlet vents 154 and outlet vents 156 allow for circulating air through each antenna bay section without that air passing through an adjacent antenna bay section. Along these lines, a fan or blower may be disposed within the interior of each antenna bay section 152.
To further enhance the cooling of the individual antenna units (e.g., 140 or 142), each unit may include an inlet duct 162 that is attached to the bottom surface of the antenna unit 140 or 142 and an outlet duct 164 attached to an upper surface of the antenna unit 140 or 142. In an embodiment, the antenna units may each be a Streetmacro 6701 antenna produced by Ericsson. However, it will be appreciated that the antenna housing disclosed herein may be utilized with a variety of antenna units and that this particular antenna unit is presented by way of example only. Nonetheless, the Streetmarco antenna unit is representative of a general form of many 5G antenna units currently being installed. As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, a first or lower end of the generally hollow outlet duct 164 connects to an upper surface of the antenna unit 140 around the outlet 176. A second or upper end of the outlet duct 164 is configured to engage one of the outlet vent openings 156 in the shroud 106 (see
In any embodiment, the torsion box and flange pole configuration provides a self-supporting rigid pole that may also provide continuous vertical adjustment along its length for supported antenna units. Though primarily illustrated in relation to utilizing a torsion box have a triangular shape, it will be appreciated that the torsion box may have other shapes. For instance, as illustrated in
The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, the description is not intended to limit the inventions and/or aspects of the inventions to the forms disclosed herein. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the above teachings, and skill and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the presented inventions. The embodiments described hereinabove are further intended to explain best modes known of practicing the inventions and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the inventions in such, or other embodiments and with various modifications required by the particular application(s) or use(s) of the presented inventions. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.
The present application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Application No. having a filing date of Jul. 22, 2020, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63055178 | Jul 2020 | US |