Patent Application
20140124212
Flapper valves are commonly used in tubular systems. Typical flapper valves have a flapper that is biased to a normally closed position. This configuration allows pressure from one side of the valve to open the flapper to allow flow therethrough while automatically blocking flow in the opposing direction. Although such valves work well for their intended purpose new valves that allow more options of biasing a flapper and thereby allowing flow therethrough in additional directions are well received in the art.
Disclosed herein is a flapper valve. The flapper valve includes a housing, a seat movably disposed at the housing at least between a first position and a second position, a flapper movably disposed at the seat at least between a seated position and an unseated position and at least one biasing member. The at least one biasing member is configured to bias the flapper toward the seated position when the seat is in the first position and to bias the flapper toward the unseated position when the seat is in the second position.
Further disclosed herein is a method of valving a tubular. The method includes biasing a flapper toward a seated position, seating the flapper against a seat, pressuring up against the flapper while seated, moving the seat relative to a housing, biasing the flapper to an unseated position, and unseating the flapper from the seat.
The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.
Referring to
The foregoing structure allows the flapper valve 10 to be normally closed (seated), when the seat is in the first position, due to the biasing members 26A, 26B maintaining the flapper 22 in the seated position. However, forces acting against the flapper 22 in a direction to unseat the flapper 22, such as pressure built to the right of the flapper 22 in the Figures (can exceed the biasing force of the second biasing member 26B) and can force the flapper 22 open (to the unseated position). Such pressure can be built while running the flapper valve 10 into a fluid filled borehole 34, such as a wellbore in an earth formation 36, for example, when employed in a tubular 38 (i.e. casing or drill string) thereby allowing the fluid to flow through the unseated flapper 22 in the process. Conversely, when pressure against the flapper 22 (left of the flapper 22 in the Figures) when in the seated position is greater than pressure to the right of the flapper 22, the flapper 22 is forced against the seat 18 with even greater force. This force urges the seat 18 relative to the housing 14 and can move the seat 18 when sufficient force is attained. Such force can be that required to overcome friction between the seat 18 and the housing 14 or can be that required to release a releasable member 42 configured to maintain the seat 18 in the first position until a selected force is exceeded, after which the seat 18 is movable to the second position. The releasable member 42 illustrated herein is a plurality of shear screws although other embodiments are contemplated such as snap rings and detents, for example.
While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims. Also, in the drawings and the description, there have been disclosed exemplary embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms may have been employed, they are unless otherwise stated used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention therefore not being so limited. Moreover, the use of the terms first, second, etc. do not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another. Furthermore, the use of the terms a, an, etc. do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item.
