1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a carrier for carrying containers or other types of articles. This carton has a flat primary and secondary locking system for interlocking the bottom flaps. The primary and secondary locks interlock in a flat plane and remain locked in spite of the containers having a flat bottom. This carrier may be used to carry cans and bottles or containers of various shapes and sizes.
2. Background of the Invention
Wrap-around carriers for carrying bottles or cans may be secured by locks. These carriers typically have a primary and secondary locking system which interlocks two bottom flaps together. Containers that have flat bottoms frequently interfere with these locking systems as the secondary locks in particular usually need to project into the carton and do not lie in a flat plane. It would be desirable to have a secondary locking system in which the locks lie in a flat plane and securely hold the carrier together.
Briefly described, the present invention relates to a wrap-around carrier which is held together by a primary and secondary locking system. This carrier has a bottom panel formed from the inner flap and an overlapping outer flap which are interlocked. Each primary lock has a primary male lock which is formed by a slit cut in the outer flap and a primary lock ledge formed in a primary female opening in the inner flap. The primary male lock is engaged with the primary lock ledge with the primary locking system lying flat against the bottom panel of the carrier.
The secondary locking system has at least one secondary male lock with two shoulders that is connected by a neck to the edge of the outer flap. A secondary female opening is formed in the inner flap for each secondary male lock. This secondary female opening is formed further from the edge of the inner flap than the primary female opening. Each secondary female opening is formed by a cut line and fold line with the fold line being closer to the edge of the inner flap than the cut line. The fold line has a center that is closer to the edge of the inner flap than the ends of the fold line. Preferably, the fold line is arcuate in shape. The cut line for forming this secondary female opening has a center that is further from the edge of the inner flap than the ends of the cut line. Preferably, this secondary cut line is V shaped. This secondary cut line extends beyond each end of the fold line to form a secondary locking ledge along the side of the extension cut remote from the edge of the inner flap with a shoulder of a secondary male lock locked against the locking ledge. The secondary cut line meets, or nearly meets, the fold line at each of its ends. A female flap is formed in this secondary female opening. Placing the fold line and cut line so that the distance between them is wider at the center provides resistance against the female flap folding when the secondary male lock is inserted into the female opening that it assists in guiding the secondary male lock into a position flat against the inside of the inner flap. The center of the cut line being further removed from the edge of the inner flap also helps guide the secondary male lock into a flat position against the inside of the inner flap. A couple of slits may be placed near where each end of the fold line meets the secondary cut line, with the slits extending away from the edge of the inner flap. These slits assist in letting the secondary male lock slide flat against the inner flap. The distance between these slits for each secondary female opening is preferably greater than the distance between the edges of the neck of the secondary male lock to allow the neck to fit between the slits. This helps insure that the locking ledge is not pushed out of the plane of the inner flap which could allow a shoulder to pass through the extension cut and unlock the secondary male lock. A slight turn can be placed in the end of the cut line forming the extension to prevent this cut line from tearing under the stress of the secondary lock being locked.
The carrier of this invention can be used to carry a single row or multiple rows of containers. This carrier can be used with both bottles and cans and also with plastic tubs.
The fact that the secondary locking system lies flat against the inside of the inner bottom flap allows this lock system to be used with containers, such as plastic tubs, that have a flat bottom. The primary locking system lies flat against the bottom inner flap as well.
The carrier of this invention may have open ends. Retaining flaps can be placed on the top or bottom of the ends of this carrier to prevent the bottles or cans from falling out. The locking system of this invention can be used with carriers that have other means of preventing the cans or bottles from falling out of the ends of the carrier or with carriers that are fully enclosed.
Many aspects of the invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present invention. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The present invention is primary for use with cans, bottles or tubs used to contain food or drink. The present invention is especially useful in wrapping containers that have a flat bottom.
As illustrated in
Finger flaps 30A–B may be provided by cut lines 36A–B and fold lines 32A–B, which when opened provide finger apertures 36A–B for carrying the carrier. A dispenser flap 40 is formed in the top panel 18 by tear lines 38A–B. A starting tab 42 which is attached to dispensing flap 40 by fold line 44 may be provided to start the removal of the dispenser flap 40 which will provide a dispenser opening for removing the cans from the carrier.
Heel apertures 46A–F in which fingers of the packaging machine may be inserted to tighten the carrier around a group of cans may be provided. These heel apertures 46A–F also assist in holding the cans in the proper position. The tops of the cans may be held within the carrier by the provision of tuck-in flaps 48A–D which are attached to respective side panel 14 or 22 by fold line 50A–D, and corner gusset panels 52A–H. These tuck-in flaps 48A–D and corner gusset panels 52A–H are constructed by providing fold lines 54A–H, 56A–H and 58A–H. Apertures 60A–H may be provided to assist in folding the tuck-in flaps 48A–D and corner gusset panels 52A–H into position for holding cans in the carrier.
This carrier is held together by a combination of a primary locking system and a secondary back-up locking system. Primary male locks 64A–C are formed along fold line 62 for engaging and locking with the respective primary lock ledge 68A–C formed in primary female aperture 66A–C.
The secondary male locks 70A–E are formed as an extension of outer flap 12 to which they are attached by necks 75A–C. In the illustrated embodiment, the secondary male locks 70A–E each include a fold line 71A–C. Secondary female openings 74A–C are formed in inner flap 26 by secondary cut lines 76A–C and fold lines 84A–C which are generally parallel to the terminal edge 88 of the inner flap 26. Extension cuts 80A–F of secondary cut line 76A–E are provided to allow the shoulders 72A–F of the secondary male locks 70A–C to pass through the inner flap 26 in the locking operation into the locked position against locking ledges which are illustrated in
The blank 10 is wrapped around a group of six cans in two rows and secured by locking the primary and secondary locks together. The tuck-in flaps 48A–D are folded inwardly and held in position by the cans adjacent to the ends of the carton and the side panels 14 and 22. These tuck-in flaps 48A–D hold the corner gusset panels 52A–H in position adjacent a corner of a can as illustrated in
The secondary male locks 70A–C are inserted into the secondary female openings 74A–C as illustrated in
The manner in which the secondary male lock 70C enters the secondary female opening 74C is illustrated in
As shown in
This feat is aided with the secondary locking system of this invention by the introduction of two additional features which also help insure that the secondary locks remain securely locked. Slits 86A–F may be provided to permit the slight displacement outwardly of the portion of the inner flap 26 between the slits as shown by slits 86E and 86F adjacent to secondary cut line 76C in
Both the primary male lock 64C and secondary male lock 70C are shown in a substantially flap position in
This carrier loaded with cans can be carried when finger flaps 30A–B have been pushed inwardly. This carrier can be opened by tearing tear lines 38A–B by grasping the starting tab 42 and pulling the dispenser flap 40 open.
It should be realized that many other types of can packs can utilize the primary and secondary locking arrangement of this invention. The primary and secondary locking system of this invention can also be used to wrap various types of articles and other types of containers such as tubs and bottles. This locking system can be used for locking wrap-around carriers carrying containers in one, two, or more rows.
A blank 110 for forming another embodiment of this invention which is a wrap-around carrier for carrying six bottles in two rows in illustrated in
The blank 110 illustrated in
The carrier made from the blank 110 has finger apertures 138A–B for carrying the loaded carrier. Bottle cap apertures 140A–F are provided for assisting in holding the bottles in the carrier with open ends and also to produce a tighter wrap around the bottles. Expansion slits 142A–F are provided to prevent the tearing of bottle cap apertures 140A–F and to allow the nesting of the bottle caps and necks in the bottle cap apertures 140A–F. End flaps 144 and 148 which are connected to top panel 122 by fold lines 146 and 150 respectively are provided. Gusset panels 152A–D permit the end flaps 144 and 148 to be folded down to assist in holding the bottles in the carrier. Gusset panels 152A–D are attached to upper side panel 118 or upper side panel 126 by fold lines 154A–D.
Heel apertures 156A–F may be provided where the heel of the bottle can be nested to assist in holding the bottles in the carrier and the carrier being tightly wrapped around the group of bottles. Using heel aperture 156A as an example, twin doors 158A–B are provided which are separated by cut 162 and are foldably attached to the blank 110 at longitudinal fold lines 160A, 160B. Expansion slits 164 are provided so the heel of the bottle can nest tightly in a heel aperture 156A without tearing the carrier.
The blank 110 is wrapped around a group of bottles in much the same way as the blank 10 is wrapped around a group of cans. The blank 110 is draped over a group of six bottles in two rows and the upper side panels 118 and 126 and lower side panels 114 and 130 folded downwardly. A portion of the bottle cap and neck of the bottle will project through each bottle cap aperture 140A–F. End flaps 144 and 148 are folded down in into the locked position in which they are held by the gusset panels 152A–F. The doors 158A–B of heel aperture 156A and the doors of the other heel apertures 156B–F are pushed inwardly and the heel of the bottle inserted between the doors into each heel aperture 156A–F. The doors, as illustrated by 158A–B assist in holding the bottle within the heel aperture. The inner flap 134 is folded against the bottom of the bottles with outer flap 112 being folded and overlapping inner flap 134. The primary male locks 64A–C are inserted in primary female apertures 66A–C and engaged with primary lock ledges 68A–C. Secondary male locks 70A–C are inserted through secondary female openings 74A–C so the shoulders 72A–F of the secondary male locks 70A–C engage the secondary locking ledges (see 87E–F in
The primary locking system and secondary locking system of this invention can be used for wrap-around carriers for cans, bottles and tubs. It may also be used for fully enclosed carriers, such as twelve pack carriers for cans for locking the ends of the carrier. In this case, the ends of the carrier are interlocked with the primary and secondary locking system of this invention.
Other systems, methods, features, and advantages of the present invention will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following drawings and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the present invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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