Flat tablet case with a hinged cap

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6247595
  • Patent Number
    6,247,595
  • Date Filed
    Monday, April 12, 1999
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 19, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A flat tablet case (A) is assembled by joining together a bottom half case (30) having the shape of a rectangular tray and a top half case (10) having the shape of a rectangular tray. A plurality of studs (21 to 25) are formed on the inner surface of the top half case (10), and a plurality of sockets (41 to 45) are formed on the inner surface the bottom half case (30). A hinged cap (50) is formed integrally with the bottom half case (30) in a section of the side wall (31) excluding corners. The hinged cap (50) is provided on its opposite side surfaces with projections (53, 54) which are engaged with and disengaged from cap holding structures (35, 36) formed on the bottom half case (30).
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention relates to a flat tablet case for carrying and dispensing refreshing tablets or the like.




BACKGROUND ART




A conventional case for carrying and dispensing refreshing tablets or the like has a dispensing opening and is provided a sliding cap for opening and closing the dispensing opening.




Such a conventional case having a delivery opening and provided with a sliding cap for opening and closing the dispensing opening, comprises a relatively large number of parts, is expensive, cannot be provided with the dispensing opening in its side wall due to structural restrictions and is not satisfactory in usability.




The present invention has been made in view of the foregoing problems and it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an inexpensive, flat tablet case comprising a relatively small number of parts and satisfactory in usability.




DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides the following flat tablet case with a hinged cap.




A flat tablet case comprises a bottom half case, a top half case combined with the bottom half case, and a hinged cap having a hinge portion and formed integrally with one of the bottom half case and the top half case so as to swing on the hinge portion. In this flat tablet case, a recess is formed in the other of the top half case and the bottom half case to receive the hinged cap therein. The hinged cap is provided with projections on its opposite side surfaces, and the one half case integrally provided with the hinged cap has cap holding structures with which the projections of the hinged cap engage. Each of the cap holding structures has a rib and a groove formed on a turning path of the corresponding projection of the hinged cap.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a flat tablet case with a hinged cap in a first embodiment according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a flat tablet case with a hinged cap in a second embodiment according to the present invention;





FIG. 3

is an enlarged perspective view of a hinged cap and a portion associated with the hinged cap;





FIG. 4

is a plan view of a top half case shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a sectional view taken on line X—X in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

is a plan view of a bottom half case shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 7

is a side view of the bottom half case shown in

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 8

is a sectional view taken on line Y—Y in

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 9A

is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of a top half case provided with a stud;





FIG. 9B

is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of a bottom half case provided with a socket;





FIG. 10

is an enlarged sectional side view of a hinged cap;





FIG. 11

is an enlarged sectional side view of another hinged cap;





FIG. 12

is a plan view of a bottom half case shown in FIG.


1


and provided with a rib at a different position;





FIG. 13

is a plan view of a bottom half case shown in

FIG. 2

; and





FIG. 14

is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of a flat tablet case around a hinged cap, provided with cap holding structures in a modification.











BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION




Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a flat tablet case with a hinged cap in a first embodiment according to the present invention,

FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a flat tablet case with a hinged cap in a second embodiment according to the present invention,

FIG. 3

is an enlarged perspective view of a hinged cap and a portion associated with the hinged cap,

FIG. 4

is a plan view of a top half case included in the first embodiment,

FIG. 5

is a sectional view taken on line X—X in

FIG. 4

,

FIG. 6

is a plan view of a bottom half case included in the first embodiment,

FIG. 7

is a side view of the bottom half case shown in

FIG. 6

,

FIG. 8

is a sectional view taken on line Y—Y in

FIG. 6

,

FIGS. 9A and 9B

are enlarged sectional views of a portion of a top half case provided with a stud and a portion of a bottom half case provided with a socket, respectively,

FIG. 10

is an enlarged sectional side view of a hinged cap,

FIG. 11

is an enlarged sectional side view of a hinged cap included in a further embodiment,

FIG. 12

is a plan view of a bottom half case shown in FIG.


1


and provided with a rib at a different position, and

FIG. 13

is a plan view of a bottom half case included in the second embodiment.




The present invention is not limited in its practical application to the first and the second embodiment illustrated in the drawings and suitable changes in design may be made therein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.




The present invention will be briefly described with reference to perspective views shown in

FIGS. 1

to


3


. As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a flat tablet case A with a hinged cap


50


is formed by assembling a flat top half case


10


having the shape of a tray, and a bottom half case


30


substantially the same in shape as the top half case


10


. The hinged cap


50


having a flexible, thin hinge portion


51


is formed integrally with the bottom half case


30


in a section of a side wall


31


of the bottom half case


30


excluding corners. The top half case


10


, the bottom half case


30


and the hinged cap


50


can be formed in desired shapes, respectively, by molding a thermoplastic resin, such as a polypropylene resin, a polyethylene resin or a polystyrene resin. The hinged cap


50


is formed integrally with a shorter side wall in the flat tablet case shown in

FIG. 1

, and the same is formed integrally with a longer side wall in the flat tablet case shown in FIG.


2


. The top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


are provided on their inner surfaces with a plurality of studs and sockets, respectively, which will be described later. The studs are forced into the corresponding sockets to assemble the flat tablet case A. A ridge


32


continuously extending on a joining surface of the side wall


31


of the bottom half case


30


excluding a portion corresponding to the hinged cap


50


is fitted in a recessed edge portion


12


continuously extending on a joining surface of the side wall of the top half case


10


. Therefore, the interior of the flat tablet case A is not exposed even if a gap is formed between the joining surfaces of the top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


when the top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


are joined together, and the top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


cannot be easily dislocated laterally relative to each other and cannot be easily separated from each other.




The hinged cap


50


is formed integrally with the bottom half case


30


and is provided on its opposite side surfaces


52


and


53


with projections


54


and


55


, which engage with cap holding structures


35


and


36


formed on the bottom half case


30


to hold the hinge cap


50


in a closed position. In FIGS.


1


to


3


, the hinged cap


50


is in an open position. Indicated at


1


in

FIG. 3

is a tablet contained in the flat tablet case A.




The top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


of the flat tablet case A will be described in detail. As shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, each of the inner and the outer surface of the side wall


11


of the top half case


10


excluding a portion thereof corresponding to the hinged cap


50


has a substantially quadrantal cross section. As shown in

FIG. 4

, a rectangular recess


13


for receiving the hinged cap


50


therein is formed in the top half case


10


. As shown in

FIGS. 1

to


3


and


5


, a flange


14


is formed so as to project from the bottom surface of the rectangular recess


13


parallel to the shorter side of the flat tablet case and to extend in parallel to the hinge portion


51


and continuously with the upper surface of the top half case


10


. The upper surface of the flange


14


is on a level lower than that of the upper surface of the top half case


10


. The recessed edge portion


12


of a depth slightly greater than the height of the ridge


32


formed on the joining surface of the side wall


31


of the bottom half case


30


is formed continuously on the joining surface of the side wall


11


of the top half case


10


excluding the portion of the side wall in which the rectangular recess


13


is formed. Partition walls


15


and


16


having end surfaces recessed from the joining surface of the side wall


11


and extending on substantially the same level as the recessed edge portion


12


are formed at positions on the opposite sides of the rectangular recess


13


on the inner surface in parallel to the longer sides of the flat tablet case so that their inner ends correspond substantially to the bottom surface of the rectangular recess


13


.




A plurality of studs (five studs in

FIG. 4

) to be fitted in sockets of the bottom half case


30


are formed in the peripheral region of the inner surface of the top half case


10


. The first stud


21


, the second stud


22


, the third stud


23


and the fourth stud


24


are formed in longer sections of the side wall of the top half case


10


near the corners of the case, and the fifth stud


25


is formed at the middle between the partition wall


15


and the first stud


21


. As shown in

FIG. 9A

, the studs


21


,


22


,


23


,


24


and


25


are hollow, round projections and have end portions having the shape of a frustum. (All the studs are the same as the stud


22


shown in

FIG. 9A.

)




As shown in

FIGS. 6

to


8


, the inner and the outer surface of the side wall


31


of the bottom half case


30


excluding a portion thereof corresponding to the hinged cap have substantially quadrantal shapes in section, respectively. The thin, flexible hinge portion


51


of the hinged cap


50


is formed integrally with a portion of the bottom half case


30


which corresponds to the rectangular recess


13


of the top half case


10


when the top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


are assembled. The hinged cap


50


is able to swing on the hinge portion


51


. The ridge


32


is formed on the joining surface of the side wall


31


of the bottom half case


30


excluding a portion in which the hinged cap


50


is formed. An exit partition wall


33


of substantially the same height from the inner surface of the bottom half case


30


as the ridge


32


is extended on the inner surface of the bottom half case


30


from a portion of a longer section of the side wall near the hinged cap


50


. The exit partition wall


33


enables only a small number of tablets


1


to be discharged at a time, prevents the discharge of excessively many tablets


1


at a time and enables the tablets to be shook out of the flat tablet case without blocking. The exit partition wall


33


is inclined slightly toward the side of the hinged cap


50


and extends from one longer side toward the other longer side to a position near the longitudinal center axis of the bottom half case


30


perpendicular to the shorter sides.




A first socket


41


, a second socket


42


, a third socket


43


, a fourth socket


44


and a fifth socket


45


are formed in the peripheral region of the inner surface of the bottom half case


30


so as to be mated with the studs


21


,


22


,


23


,


24


and


25


of the top half case


10


, respectively. As shown in

FIG. 9B

, the sockets


41


to


45


are hollow, round projections provided with a round bore having a tapered end portion and a neck


46


. (All the sockets are the same as the socket


42


shown in

FIG. 9B.

) Thus, the studs


21


,


22


,


23


,


24


and


25


can be easily fitted in and can be firmly held in the sockets


41


,


42


,


43


,


44


and


45


, respectively.




A partition wall


34


is extended from the first socket


41


to the cap holding structure


36


for holding the hinged cap


50


so as to be tangent to the fifth socket


45


. The partition wall


34


has substantially the same height from the inner surface of the bottom half case


30


as the ridge


32


on the side wall


31


. The partition wall


34


prevents the entrance of the tablets into a space between the first and the fifth socket, and the side wall.




The hinged cap


50


and the cap holding structures


35


and


36


will be described hereinafter. The inner and the outer surface of the hinged cap


50


have substantially semicircular shapes in section, respectively. The external appearance of the hinged cap


50


is substantially the same as the side wall of the flat tablet case A formed by assembling the top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


. The hinged cap


50


is provided on its opposite side surfaces


52


and


53


with projections


54


and


55


. The cap holding structures


35


and


36


are formed on surfaces of the bottom half case


30


which faces the side surfaces


52


and


53


of the hinged cap


50


set at its closed position. The cap holding structures


35


and


36


are formed integrally with the bottom half case


30


. The cap holding structure


35


has a rib


37


and a groove


39


, and the cap holding structure


36


has a rib


38


and a groove


40


. The grooves


39


and


40


have a width approximately equal to that of the projections


54


and


55


, and are formed on paths along which the projections


54


and


55


move when the hinged cap


50


is turned on the hinge portion


51


, respectively. The ribs


37


and


38


are formed on the paths of the projections


54


and


55


, respectively. The projections


54


and


55


ride over the ribs


37


and


38


and drop into the grooves


39


and


40


, respectively, to hold the hinged cap


50


at its closed position. Since the projections


54


and


55


are closely fitted in the grooves


39


and


40


, the hinged cap


50


does not shake and can be lightly opened and closed.




The hinge cap


50


has a inner surface of a substantially semicircular shape in section defining a semicylindrical recess


56


, a reinforcing rib


57


is formed at the middle of the recess


56


. A ridge


58


extends along the upper edge of the inner surface of the hinge cap


50


parallel to the hinge portion


51


. The ridge


58


is brought into contact with the lower surface of the flange


14


, and a portion of a flat inner surface


59


of the hinged cap


50


over the ridge


58


comes into contact with the end surface


14




a


of the flange


14


. When the hinged cap


50


is closed, any gap communicating with the interior of the flat tablet case is not formed between the hinged cap


50


and the top half case


10


. The flange


14


is formed on the side of the inner surface of the top half case


10


as mentioned above, and the upper surface of the flange


14


is connected by a smooth, curved surface to the upper surface of the top half case


10


as shown in FIG.


3


. The thin hinge portion


51


of the hinged cap


50


in a state where the hinged cap


50


is opened has a sectional shape as shown in FIG.


10


. An edge portion


60


of the hinged cap


50


provided with the ridge


58


on its inner surface is curved slightly outward so as to extend away from the extremity of the flange


14


. When opening the hinged cap


50


, the flange


14


and the curved edge portion


60


facilitate pushing the hinged cap


50


with a finger tip so that the hinged cap


50


can be easily opened.





FIG. 11

shows hinged cap


65


in a modification of the hinged cap


50


shown in FIG.


10


. As shown in

FIG. 11

, the hinged cap


65


has an inner surface and an outer surface each having a composite shape consisting of a curved section having a substantially quadrantal shape in section and a bent section having a shape substantially resembling the letter L in section. The hinged cap


65


is provided with a reinforcing rib


67


formed in a recess


66


, and a ridge


68


.




The bottom half case


30


may be provided with an exit partition wall


47


extending parallel to the shorter sides of the flat table carrying case as shown in

FIG. 12

instead of the exit partition wall


33


shown in FIG.


6


. The exit partition wall


47


is the same in effect as the exit partition wall


33


.





FIG. 13

shows a bottom half case


70


corresponding to a bottom half case shown in FIG.


2


. The arrangement of an exit partition wall and a partition wall in the bottom half case


70


is different from that of the corresponding partition walls of the bottom half case


30


. An exit partition wall


71


is extended from the substantially middle portion of the inner surface of a shorter section of the side wall near a hinged cap


50


toward a position on the inner surface of a longer section of the side wall slightly dislocated toward the hinged cap from the middle of the inner surface of the longer section of the side wall; another exit partition wall


72


is extended from the inner surface of the longer section of the side wall so as to be aligned with an extension of the exit partition wall


71


with a predetermined space between the exit partition walls


71


and


72


. Partition walls


73


and


74


are formed integrally with cap holding structures so as to extend parallel to the shorter sides of the case on the opposite sides of the hinged cap


50


. The partition walls


73


and


74


are joined to the exit partition walls


71


and


72


, respectively. The exit partition walls


71


and


72


enable only a small number of tablets


1


among those contained in the case to be taken out at a time.




The flat tablet case of the present invention is constructed by molding the bottom half case


30


integrally provided with the hinged cap


50


, and the top half case


10


from a thermoplastic resin by injection molding, and joining together the top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


by fitting the studs into the sockets. Therefore, the engagement of the hinged cap


50


of the bottom half case


30


is not affected at all by the dislocation the top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


relative to each other due to the shrinkage of the moldings. If the engagement of the hinged cap is performed between the top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


, it may be difficult that the engagement of the hinged cap


50


is be accurately performed due to delicate dislocation of the top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


relative to each other when the top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


are joined together, because the top half case


10


and the bottom half


30


case are made separately by injection molding.




According to the present invention, the hinged cap


50


is formed integrally with the bottom half case


30


, and the hinged cap


50


is held at the closed position by the engagement of the projections


54


and


55


formed on the opposite side surfaces


52


and


53


thereof with the cap holding structures


35


and


36


formed on the bottom half case


30


. Therefore, the engagement of the hinged cap


50


is not dependent at all on the top half case


10


, and it never occurs that the hinged cap


50


cannot be held at its closed position due to the dislocation of the top half case


10


and the bottom half case


30


relative to each other.




The projections


54


and


55


are able to ride over the ribs


37


and


38


easily when the hinged cap


50


is closed because the sliding surfaces of the projections


54


and


55


are sloped as shown in FIG.


3


. Therefore, the hinged cap


50


can be closed and opened by moderate force.




The hinged cap will not be accidentally opened during use. The refreshing tablets


1


or the like contained in the flat tablet carrying case can be taken out from the flat tablet case by opening the cap and holding the flat table carrying case with the opening facing down. The exit partition wall makes it possible to deliver a small number of the tablets at a time.




Cap holding structures


35


and


36


in a modification will be described with reference to FIG.


14


. Referring to FIG.


14


, the bottom half case


30


has flat surfaces


76


respectively facing the opposite side surfaces


52


and


53


of the hinged cap


50


, and cap holding projections


75


are formed on the flat surfaces


76


so as to engage the projections


54


and


55


of the hinged cap


50


. The cap holding projections


75


serve as the cap holding structures


35


and


36


.




As is apparent from the foregoing description, the present invention provides an inexpensive, flat tablet case comprising a relatively small number of parts, easy to assemble, convenient to carry, satisfactory in usability and capable of delivering a small number of tablets at a time.




Particularly, since the hinged cap and the cap holding structures are formed integrally with the bottom half case, the dislocation of the top half case and the bottom half case relative to each other resulting from the shrinkage of the moldings does not affect the fit of the hinged cap at all.




Since the hinged cap is disposed in a section of the side wall of the flat tablet case, the hinged cap can be easily opened and closed, the contents can be easily shook out of the flat tablet case, and the hinged cap can be opened and closed by moderate force.



Claims
  • 1. A flat tablet case with a hinged cap, comprising:a bottom half case; a top half case combined with the bottom half case; and a hinged cap having a hinge portion and formed integrally with one of the bottom half case and the top half case so as to swing on the hinge portion; wherein (1) a recess is formed in the other of the top half case and the bottom half case to receive the hinged cap therein, (2) the hinged cap is provided with projections on opposite side surfaces thereof, (3) the one half case integrally provided with the hinged cap has cap holding structures with which the projections of the hinged cap engage, and (4) both the bottom half case and the top half case are rectangular and the hinged cap and the recess are formed at portions of side edges of the corresponding half cases excluding corners of the half cases and in the vicinity of the corners, respectively.
  • 2. The flat tablet case according to claim 1, wherein an edge portion of the hinged cap is curved outward.
  • 3. The flat tablet case according to claim 1, whereinan exit partition wall for preventing the movement of a large number of contents toward the hinged cap is formed on an inner surface of the one half case near the hinged cap.
  • 4. The flat tablet case according to claim 1, whereinstuds are formed on an inner surface of the bottom half case or the top half case, and sockets capable of firmly receiving the studs are formed on an inner surface of the other of the top half case or the bottom half case.
  • 5. The flat tablet case according to claim 4, whereinthe one half case is provided with a partition wall formed on the inner surface thereof for preventing the entrance of contents in a space between the studs or the sockets and a side edge of the one half case.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
8-131507 May 1996 JP
Parent Case Info

This is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 09/000,338 filed Jan. 20, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,947,294.

US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
3127225 Oehrlein Mar 1964
3190437 Tamarin Jun 1965
5004106 Blumstock et al. Apr 1991
5405007 Iwahashi Apr 1995
5482172 Braddock Jan 1996
5630508 Petit May 1997
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number Date Country
425086 May 1967 CH
2850958 May 1979 DE
92 13 012 U Jan 1993 DE
0 628 496 A1 Dec 1994 EP
3-111987 Nov 1991 JP
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/000338 Jan 1998 US
Child 09/289622 US