FLAT TUBE FOR A HEAT EXCHANGER

Abstract

A flat tube for a heat exchanger, formed by bending a sheet metal strip along its length and including: a first wall, a second wall parallel to the first wall, with two complementary side wall portions joining the first and second walls together. The first fall includes a seam extending along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube so that juxtaposed longitudinal edges of the metal strip join together in parallel manner towards the second wall to form a closed profile of the tube. The seam includes a first section fixed to the second wall and extending along the first portion of the seam along the flat tube. The seam further includes a second section extending along the second portion of the seam arranged in series with respect to the first portion and along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube. The second section is separated from the second wall.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention relates to a flat tube. In particular, the invention relates to a flat tube for a heat exchanger.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In general, heat exchangers conventionally comprise a core bundle of tubes and two collector tubes such as manifolds through which the ends of the tubes of the core bundle of tubes pass and which are capped by fluid distribution box covers. There can be inserts placed between the tubes of said core in order to improve the exchange of heat.

There are two main technologies employed in the manufacture of these tubes. Either extrusion, which gives rise to a high cost (specific dies for each type of tube), or bending, offering different advantages. In the latter distance, the tubes used are produced by bending a metal strip over on itself.

Heat exchanger tubes can be subjected to numerous stresses such as high-speed impact with an object (for example a stone chipping) coming from the external environment. Heat exchanger tubes are therefore subjected to external stresses.

They are also stressed from the inside by the flow of the fluid. Specifically, during operation, the tubes are subjected to thermal, pressure, expansion stresses.

Sufficient material strength at tube level has to be guaranteed.

One known solution is to allow the tube to withstand such an impact in order to avoid any leak of fluid, or to withstand the internal stresses, by locally increasing the thickness of the wall of the tube in the case of an extruded tube.

However, in the case of a bent tube, the tube cannot be reinforced by simply increasing the thickness of material as it can in the case of an extruded tube.

As far as bent tubes go, there is, for example, a known solution whereby the open ends of the tube receive inserts increasing the thickness of material at terminal ends of the tube. A disadvantage lies in the fact that the inserts can impact flow through the tube, they are in fact additional components which require precise brazing, they increase overall cost of the heat exchanger and they do not guarantee robustness against internal stress.

Thus, it would be desired to provide a solution which would overcome latter disadvantages. It is also desirable to provide a tube which would withstand internal stress, preferably without increasing the overall cost of the heat exchanger.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the invention is, among others, a flat tube for a heat exchanger for a flow of a fluid therein, the tube being formed by bending a sheet metal strip along its length, the metal strip comprising longitudinal edges, the flat tube further comprising: a first wall, a second wall parallel to the first wall, said walls being substantially flat, two complementary side wall portions joining said first and second walls together, wherein the first fall comprises a seam extending along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube so that juxtaposed longitudinal edges of the metal strip join together in parallel manner towards the second wall to form a closed profile of the tube, wherein the seam comprises a first section fixed to the second wall and extending along the first portion of the seam along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube, characterized in that the seam further comprises a second section extending along the second portion of the seam arranged in series with respect to the first portion of the seam and along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube, wherein the second section is separated from the second wall.

Advantageously, the longitudinal edges are inclined with respect to the first section towards either of the side walls portions.

Advantageously, the longitudinal edges are on the same level with respect to the surface of the second wall.

Advantageously, the seam comprises a third section extending along the third portion of the seam arranged in series between the first and the second portion of the seam and along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube.

Advantageously, the third section gradually inclines from the first section towards the second section.

Advantageously, the flat tube comprises a first open end and second open end, wherein the second section is located in the vicinity of at least one of the open ends.

Advantageously, at least one second section is located between at least two first sections along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube.

Advantageously, the seam comprises an incision separating at least the portion of the second section at least from the second wall.

Advantageously, the incision is formed substantially in parallel with respect to the surface of the second wall.

Advantageously, the longitudinal edges of the metal strip comprise at least one cutout.

Another object of the invention is a heat exchanger comprising at least one flat tube. The heat exchanger further comprises: a first manifold, a second manifold, wherein the flat tube is configured to provide a fluidal communication between the manifolds.

Advantageously, the heat exchanger further comprises at least one secondary tube wherein the secondary tube comprises only the first section extending between the open ends thereof.

Advantageously, the manifolds comprise slots for receiving at least the flat tubes, wherein the second section extends through and beyond the outline of the slots on both of its sides.

Advantageously, the heat exchanger comprises at least one fin interlaced between any of the flat tubes or secondary tubes, wherein the second section extends from the slot at least to the outline delimited by the terminal end of the fin.

The flat tube allows to reduce the mechanical stress at desired location of the tube. The second section significantly increases the flexibility of the flat tube which allows it to withstand high pressure and temperature. The heat exchangers comprising such flat tube are advantageous with respect to prior art solution, because its flat tubes are easy to manufacture, they do not require using additional components, and thus they are also inexpensive to produce.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Examples of the invention will be apparent from and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of prior art flat tube;

FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the flat tube of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a flat tube comprising second section;

FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the flat tube of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a flat tube comprising an incision;

FIG. 6 shows a cross section of the flat tube of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a flat tube comprising a cutout;

FIG. 8 shows a metal strip comprising a first example of cutouts;

FIG. 9 shows a metal strip comprising a second example of cutouts;

FIG. 10 shows a cross section of a flat tube formed from a metal strip of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of a heat exchanger comprising at least one flat tube; and

FIG. 12 shows the cross section of a flat tube-manifold assembly.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a flat tube 1. The flat tube 1 can be adapted for operation in a heat exchanger 100 for a flow of a fluid therein. For example, the heat exchanger 100 can be a radiator and the fluid circulating therein can be a coolant. Other heat exchangers in which the flat tube 1 can be applied are also envisaged.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show the prior art flat tube 1. The flat tube 1 can be formed by bending a sheet metal strip 2 along its length. Term “metal strip” refers to a metallic sheet comprising two longer sides which can be further referred to as “longitudinal edges” and two substantially shorter sides, substantially parallel to said longer sides. The metal strip can be made of, for example, aluminum, yet other materials are also envisaged. The metal strip 2 can be bent along its longitudinal edges 2A, 2B to form a closed profile. Thus, the flat tube 1 can extend along its longitudinal axis. In other words, the flat tube 1 can comprise its axis of elongation.

The flat tube 1 can further comprise a first wall 3 and a second wall 4 parallel to the first wall 3, wherein said walls 3, 4 are formed after bending the metal strip 2. Said walls 3, 4 can be substantially flat. In order to form a closed profile, the flat tube 1 can further comprise two complementary side wall portions 6 joining said first and second walls 3, 4 together.

In order to provide a fluid tightness of the flat tube 1, the first fall 3 can comprise a seam 5. The seam 5 can extend along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube 1 so that juxtaposed longitudinal edges 2A, 2B of the metal strip 2 join together in parallel manner towards the second wall 4 to form the closed profile of the tube 1. In other words, in the process of bending the metal strip 2 to form the flat tube 1, the longitudinal edges 2A, 2B are bent inwardly at substantially right angle, so that they protrude towards the second wall 4 and they are in contact with each other substantially from the first wall 3 to the second wall 4. The terminal ends of the longitudinal edges 2A, 2B are fixed for example, by brazing to the second wall 4. The metal strip 2 can also be brazed along the portion extending between the first wall 3 and the second wall 4, wherein the longitudinal edges 2A and 2B are substantially parallel and in contact with each other. Consequently, the seam 5 can comprise a first section 5A fixed to the second wall 4 and extending along the first portion of the seam 5 along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube 1.

The seam 5 can comprise the first section 5A fixed to the second wall 4 and extending along the first portion of the seam 5 along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube 1 allows the coolant to circulate within the heat exchanger 100 while providing efficient heat exchange between the coolant and different medium (e.g. air). However, known tubes tend to crack which can cause coolant leaks, especially in the vicinity of the terminal ends thereof. The cracks can be caused by lack of flexibility of the flat tube 1. Lack of flexibility combined with high pressure and temperature of the coolant can significantly reduce the robustness of the flat tube 1.

FIGS. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 show an exemplary solutions which would allow to avoid or mitigate negative aspects of prior art flat tubes 1.

In order to increase overall robustness of the flat tube 1 and fluid-tightness thereof, that the seam 5 can comprise a second section 5B.

The second section 5B can increase the flexibility of the flat tube 1 where needed. The second section 5B can extend along the second portion of the seam 5 arranged in series with respect to the first portion of the seam 5 and along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube 1. Term “arranged in series” means that the second section 5B is located directly and subsequently to the first section, or that second section 5B is located in the vicinity of the first section 5A whereas there can be another section between them which allows a transition from the first section 5A to the second section 5B.

Unlike the first section 5A, the second section 5B can be separated from the second wall 4. More precisely, the second section 5B protrudes from the first wall 3 substantially towards the second wall, yet it does contact the second wall 4. This allows the flat tube 1 to be more flexible during its operational mode. It allows to compensate differences between the pressure and the temperature, so that the flat tube 1 keeps its structural integrity and fluid tightness at all times. An exemplary ways of providing the flat tube 1 comprising the second section 5B are discussed in further paragraphs.

The first way of providing the flat tube 1 comprising the second section 5B is, for example, punching the terminal end of the flat tube 1 with the special tool. The goal is to separate the first section 5A from the second wall 4, so that these elements form a gap. During this process the first wall 3, the second wall 4 and the side wall portions 6 can remain intact.

The second section 5B can thus comprise the longitudinal edges 2A, 2B being inclined with respect to the first section 5A towards either of the side walls portions 6. The inclination can vary depending on the shape of the tool which formed the second section 5B and it makes no significant difference between the flow of the coolant through the first section 5A of the flat tube 1 and the second section 5B of the flat tube 1.

The longitudinal edges 2A, 2B forming the second section 5B can be on the same level with respect to the surface of the second wall 4. In other words, the second section 5B can comprise two portions, both being at the same distance from the second wall 4.

The flat tube 1 can also comprise at least one dimple (not shown). The dimples are not shown for the sake of clarity of the drawings. The dimple can be in a form of an indent which is configured to change the flow pattern within the flat tube 1. The dimples can be formed on the first wall 3, the second wall 4 or on both walls 3, 4. Usually, the dimples are located along the first section 5A. However, the dimples formed along the second section 5B are also envisaged.

In order to limit the risk of fracturing the flat tube 1 while forming the second section 5B, it can be advantageous to provide also relatively smooth transition between the first section 5A and the second section 5B.

Therefore, the seam 5 can comprise a third section 5C extending along the third portion of the seam 5 arranged in series between the first and the second portion of the seam 5 and along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube 1. In other words, the second section can be located between the first section 5A and the second section 5B. Since the third section 5C can be regarded as the transition zone between the first section 5A and the second section 5B, it can exhibit traits and features of the first section 5A and/or the second section 5B. For example, the gap between the terminal ends of the longitudinal edges 2A, 2B and the second wall 4 can be same as in the first section 5A, wherein the portion of the third section 5C comprising such gap is in the vicinity of the respective, first section 5A. Further, the gap between the terminal ends of the longitudinal edges 2A, 2B and the second wall 4 can be same as in the second section 5B, wherein the portion of the third section 5C comprising such gap is in the vicinity of the respective, second section 5B. Finally, the gap between the third section 5C and the second wall 4 can gradually increase from the first section 5A towards the second section 5B.

Similarly, the inclination of the third section 5C can also vary. The third section 5C can gradually incline from the first section 5A towards the second section 5B. The inclination of the terminal ends of the longitudinal edges 2A, 2B can be same as in the first section 5A, wherein the portion of the third section comprising such inclination is in the vicinity of the respective, first section 5A. The inclination of the terminal ends of the longitudinal edges 2A, 2B can be same as in the second section 5B, wherein the portion of the third section 5C comprising such inclination is in the vicinity of the respective, second section 5B. Finally, the inclination of the third section 5C can gradually increase from the first section 5A towards the second section 5B.

In the aforementioned way of providing the second section 5B can be located at the terminal end of the flat tube 1. In other words, the flat tube can comprise a first open end 6A and a second open end 6B located on the opposite side to the first open end 6A, with respect to the longitudinal axis of the flat tube 1. Consequently the second section 5B can located in the vicinity of at least one of the first open end 6A, the second open end 6A or both open ends 6A, 6B.

Alternatively, the second section 5B can be located, for example, in the middle of the flat tube 1 In other words, at least one second section 5B is located between at least two first sections 5A along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube 1. However, this configuration applies only in exceptional cases, wherein the flexibility of the flat tube 1 needs to be increased in desired portion. Usually, the flexibility of the flat tube 1 needs to be increased in the vicinity of the open ends 6A, 6B thereof.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the alternative way of providing the flat tube 1 comprising the second section 5B is, for example, cutting the longitudinal edges 2A, 2B, so that the seam 5 comprises an incision 7 separating at least the portion of the second section 5B at least from the second wall 4. The incision can 7 can be formed by a sharp tool which would be able to cut through the longitudinal edges 2A, 2B substantially in parallel to the surface of the second wall 4. The incision 7 can also be formed by a cut at an angle with respect to the surface of the second wall 4. The incision 7 can divide the seam 5 into an abscessed portion 7A which is unitary with the longitudinal edges 2A, 2B protruding from the first wall 3, and a remaining portion 7B which remains fixed (e.g. by brazing) with the second wall 4.

Ideally, the incision 7 is formed substantially in parallel with respect to the surface of the second wall 4 and along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube 1, yet the incisions of different shape and angle are also envisaged.

Both aforementioned ways of providing the flat tube 1 comprising the second section 5B refer to a flat tube 1 already formed by a bended metal sheet 2.

Another way, described in further paragraphs refers to providing the flat tube 1 comprising the second section 5B before bending the metal sheet 2.

Referring to FIGS. 7, 8, 9 and 10, in order to provide the flat tube 1 comprising the second section 5B before bending the metal strip 2, the longitudinal edges 2A, 2B of the metal strip 2 can comprise at least one cutout 8. Unlike already discussed incision 7, the cutout 8 refers to removal part of the material from the metal strip 2.

Depending on the desired location of the second section 5B, the cutout 8 can be located either in the vicinity of the open ends 6A, 6B, or between them, i.e. at any portion of the metal strip 2 located between the open ends 6A, 6B.

The cutout 8 can be formed in different shapes and sizes. For example, the cutout 8 can comprise at least one right angle so that when the flat tube 1 is formed the second section 5B instantly transfers to the first section 5A. Alternatively, the cutout 8 can be formed at an angle, i.e. at an angle between 0 and 90 degrees between the short side of the metal strip 2 and the long side of the metal strip. In other words, the cutout 8 can gradually bring the longitudinal edge 2A, 2B towards the longitudinal axis of the metal strip 2, wherein the longitudinal axis of the metal strip 2 is located substantially in the middle thereof. In this case the non-bended metal strip 2 can comprise at least one substantially trapezoidal portion. This form of a cutout 8 is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. Alternatively, the cutout 8 can be curved, i.e. it does not form a straight line, but a curved one. The exemplary configuration of such cutout is depicted in FIGS. 9 and 10.

Nevertheless, it should be noted that the cutout 8 is so formed, that the metal strip can still be bended to form the closed profile of the flat tube 1.

The flat tube 1 can be suitable for a heat exchanger 100. In other words, the heat exchanger 100 can comprise at least one flat tube 1 comprising at least one second section 5B. The exemplary heat exchanger 100 is shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.

Referring to FIG. 11, the heat exchanger 100 can comprise, inter alia, a first manifold 101 and a second manifold 102, wherein the flat tube 1 is configured to provide a fluidal communication between the manifolds 101, 102.

The heat exchanger 100 can further comprise at least one secondary tube 103, wherein the secondary tube 103 comprises only the first section 5A extending between the open ends thereof. In other words, the secondary tube 103 is a known, standard tube.

The heat exchanger 100 can comprise only flat tubes 1 stacked between the manifolds 101, 102.

Alternatively, the heat exchanger can comprise at least one flat tube 1 and at least one secondary tube 103. Both flat tubes 1 and the secondary tubes 103 can form at least one first set and at least one second set, respectively. The first and the second sets can be arranged in one stack of tubes. In one of the examples, the first set is located at least the terminal end of the stack. Alternatively, at least one first set can be located in-between two adjacent second stacks.

Referring to FIG. 12, the manifolds 101, 102 can comprise slots 104 for receiving the tubes 1, 103. In case the slot 104 received the flat tube 1, the second section 5B extends through and beyond the outline of the slots 104 on both of its sides. In other words, the second section 5B can extend from the open end 6A, 6B of the flat tube along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube 1 to the first section 5A which does not overlap the slot 104 in any case.

The heat exchanger 100 can also comprise fins 105 interlaced between any of the flat tubes 1 or secondary tubes 103, depending on the presence of the latter. The outline of the fins 105 is depicted in FIG. 12 by a dashed line, for the sake of clarity of the drawing. Anyway, it is preferred that the second section 5B extends from the open end 6A, 6B of the flat tube 1 at least to the outline delimited by the terminal end of the fin 105 at the adjacent terminal end thereof.

If the fins 105 are not present or if they cannot be regarded as the reference point, it is preferred that the second section 5B extents from 5 mm to 25 mm form the open end 6A, 6B, along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube 1.

Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to the advantage.

Claims

1. A flat tube for a heat exchanger for a flow of a fluid therein, the flat tube being a sheet metal strip bended along its length, the metal strip including longitudinal edges, the flat tube comprising: a first wall, a second wall parallel to the first wall, said first and second walls being substantially flat, two complementary side wall portions joining said first and second walls together, wherein the first wall includes a seam extending along a longitudinal axis of the flat tube so that juxtaposed longitudinal edges of the metal strip join together in parallel manner towards the second wall to form a closed profile of the tube, wherein the seam includes a first section fixed to the second wall and extending along a first portion of the seam along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube, wherein the seam includes a second section extending along a second portion of the seam arranged in series with respect to the first portion of the seam and along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube, wherein the second section is separated from the second wall.

2. The flat tube according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal edges are inclined with respect to the first section towards either of the side walls portions.

3. The flat tube according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal edges are on the same level with respect to a surface of the second wall.

4. The flat tube according to claim 1, wherein the seam includes a third section extending along a third portion of the seam arranged in series between the first and the second portion of the seam and along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube.

5. The flat tube according to claim 4, wherein the third section gradually inclines from the first section towards the second section.

6. The flat tube according to claim 1, wherein the flat tube further comprises a first open end and second open end, wherein the second section is located in the vicinity of at least one of the first and second open ends.

7. The flat tube according to claim 1, further including another first section, wherein the second section is located between the two first sections along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube.

8. The flat tube according to claim 1, wherein the seam includes an incision separating at least a portion of the second section from the second wall.

9. The flat tube according to claim 8, wherein the incision is formed substantially in parallel with respect to a surface of the second wall.

10. The flat tube according to claim 1 wherein the longitudinal edges of the metal strip include at least one cut-out, wherein the at least one cut-out is formed by removing part of the material from the metal strip.

11. A heat exchanger comprising a flat tube, the flat tube being a sheet metal strip bended along its length, the metal strip including longitudinal edges, the flat tube comprising: a first wall, a second wall parallel to the first wall, said first and second walls being substantially flat, two complementary side wall portions joining said first and second walls together, wherein the first wall includes a seam extending along a longitudinal axis of the flat tube so that juxtaposed longitudinal edges of the metal strip join together in parallel manner towards the second wall to form a closed profile of the tube, wherein the seam includes a first section fixed to the second wall and extending along a first portion of the seam along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube, wherein the seam includes a second section extending along a second portion of the seam arranged in series with respect to the first portion of the seam and along the longitudinal axis of the flat tube, wherein the second section is separated from the second wall, the heat exchanger further comprising: a first manifold,a second manifold, wherein the flat tube is configured to provide a fluidal communication between the first and second manifolds.

12. The heat exchanger according to claim 11, wherein the heat exchanger further comprises a secondary flat tube, the secondary flat tube being a sheet metal strip bended along its length, the metal strip including longitudinal edges, the secondary flat tube including: a first wall, a second wall parallel to the first wall, said first and second walls being substantially flat, two complementary side wall portions joining said first and second walls together, wherein the first wall includes a seam extending along a longitudinal axis of the secondary flat tube so that juxtaposed longitudinal edges of the metal strip join together in parallel manner towards the second wall to form a closed profile of the tube, wherein the seam includes a first section fixed to the second wall and extending along a first portion of the seam along the longitudinal axis of the secondary flat tube, the first section extending between open ends of the secondary flat tube.

13. The heat exchanger according to claim 11, comprising a plurality of flat tubes, wherein the first and second manifolds include slots for receiving at least the plurality of flat tubes, wherein the second sections extend through and beyond outlines of the slots on both sides of the heat exchanger.

14. The heat exchanger according to claim 13, wherein the heat exchanger further comprises at least one fin interlaced between any of the flat tubes of the plurality of flat tubes, wherein the second sections extend from the slots at least to the outlines delimited by terminal ends of the fin.