FLAVIN-DEPENDENT OXIDASES HAVING CANNABINOID SYNTHASE ACTIVITY

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20250171813
  • Publication Number
    20250171813
  • Date Filed
    March 01, 2023
    2 years ago
  • Date Published
    May 29, 2025
    7 months ago
Abstract
The disclosure relates to flavin-dependent oxidases having cannabinoid synthase activity. The flavindependent oxidase comprises: (i) a first amino acid sequence comprising a His residue, wherein an FAD cofactor is covalently attached to the His residue; and (ii) a second amino acid sequence comprising a peptide motif of Formula (I): X1-Gly-X2-Cys-X3—X4—X5—X6—X7—X8-Gly-X9—X10—X11-Gly-Gly-Gly-X12-Gly, wherein each X is any amino acid; and wherein the FAD cofactor is covalently attached to the Cys residue, wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase is capable of oxidative cyclization of a prenylated aromatic compound into a cannabinoid, and wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase is a bacterial protein or a fungal protein.
Description
SEQUENCE LISTING

The instant application contains a Sequence Listing which has been submitted electronically in XML format and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Said Sequence Listing XML, created on Mar. 1, 2023, is named 0171-0008WO1_SL.xml and is 17,996 bytes in size.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The disclosure relates to flavin-dependent oxidases having cannabinoid synthase activity, wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises: (i) a first amino acid sequence comprising a His residue, wherein an FAD cofactor is covalently attached to the His residue; and (ii) a second amino acid sequence comprising a peptide motif of Formula I:











[Formula I]



X1-Gly-X2-Cys-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-X8-Gly-X9-X10-X11-Gly-







Gly-Gly-X12-Gly,







wherein each X is any amino acid; and wherein the FAD cofactor is covalently attached to the Cys residue, wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase is capable of oxidative cyclization of a prenylated aromatic compound into a cannabinoid, and wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase is a bacterial protein or a fungal protein. The disclosure further provides an engineered cell comprising a heterologous polynucleotide encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. Also provided herein are cell extracts and cell culture media comprising a cannabinoid derived from the engineered cell; methods of making cannabinoids; and compositions comprising a cannabinoid obtained from the engineered cell, the cell extract or cell culture medium, or the method; and compositions comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase and a cannabinoid and/or a prenylated aromatic compound. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises any of the proteins in Table 1.


BACKGROUND

Cannabinoids constitute a varied class of chemicals, typically prenylated polyketides derived from fatty acid and isoprenoid precursors, that bind to cellular cannabinoid receptors. Modulation of these receptors has been associated with different types of physiological processes including pain-sensation, memory, mood, and appetite. Endocannabinoids, which occur in the body, phytocannabinoids, which are found in plants such as cannabis, and synthetic cannabinoids, can have activity on cannabinoid receptors and elicit biological responses. Recently, cannabinoids have drawn significant scientific interest in their potential to treat a wide array of disorders, including insomnia, chronic pain, epilepsy, and post-traumatic stress disorder (Babson et al. (2017), Curr Psychiatry Rep 19:23; Romero-Sandoval et al. (2017) Curr Rheumatol Rep 19:67; O'Connell et al. (2017) Epilepsy Behav 70:341-348; Zir-Aviv et al. (2016) Behav Pharmacol 27:561-569). The use of cannabinoids as therapeutics requires their production in large quantities and at high purity. However, purifying individual cannabinoid compounds from C. sativa can be time-consuming and costly, and it can be difficult to isolate a pure sample of a compound of interest. Thus, engineered cells can be a useful alternative for the production of a specific cannabinoid or cannabinoid precursor.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure relates to flavin-dependent oxidases that have cannabinoid synthase activity.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a flavin-dependent oxidase comprising: (i) a first amino acid sequence comprising a His residue, wherein an FAD cofactor is covalently attached to the His residue; and (ii) a second amino acid sequence comprising a peptide motif of Formula I:











[Formula I]



X1-Gly-X2-Cys-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-X8-Gly-X9-X10-X11-Gly-







Gly-Gly-X12-Gly,







wherein each X is any amino acid; and wherein the FAD cofactor is covalently attached to the Cys residue, wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase is capable of oxidative cyclization of a prenylated aromatic compound into a cannabinoid, and wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase is a bacterial protein or a fungal protein.


In some embodiments, the non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase comprises: Ala, Gly, Ser, Thr. or His at position X1; Thr, Ser, Arg, Val, Gly, Phe, or Asn at position X2; Pro, Ala, Gly, Tyr, or Phe at position X3; Thr, Ser, Ala, Asp, Gly, Asn, or Arg at position X4; Val or Ile at position X5; Gly, Ala, Cys, Arg, or Asn at position X6; Ile, Val. Ala, Leu, Met, or Pro at position X7; Ala, Gly, Ser, Thr, or Tyr at position X8; Leu, His, Phe, Tyr, Ile, Val, or Trp at position X9; Thr, Val, Leu, Ile, or Ala at position X10; Leu, Gln, Ser, Thr, Cys, or Met at position X11; Ile, Tyr, Leu, Trp, Val, Phe, Met, His, or Gln at position X2; or any combination thereof.


In some embodiments, the peptide motif comprises:









X1-Gly-X2-Cys-Pro-Thr-Val-Gly-X7-Xx-Gly-Leu-Thr-





Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-X12-Gly.






In some embodiments, X2 is Thr or Ser; X7 is Ile or Val; X8 is Ala, Gly. or Ser; and X12 is Ile, Tyr, or Leu.


In some embodiments, the peptide motif comprises any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is isolated or derived from an organism according to Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is not glycosylated. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase does not comprise a disulfide bond. In some embodiments, the prenylated aromatic compound is cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), cannabigerorcinic acid (CBGOA), cannabigerovarinic acid (CBGVA), cannabigerorcinol (CBGO), cannabigerivarinol (CBGV), or cannabigerol (CBG). In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises at least one amino acid variation as compared to a wild-type flavin-dependent oxidase.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising a heterologous polynucleotide encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the engineered cell is capable of producing a cannabinoid. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid comprises CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBC, CBD, THC, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the engineered cell further comprises a cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway enzyme. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway enzyme comprises olivetol synthase (OLS), olivetolic acid cyclase (OAC), prenyltransferase, a geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) biosynthesis pathway enzyme, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the cell is a bacterial cell or a fungal cell. In some embodiments, the cell is an Escherichia coli cell.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a cell extract or cell culture medium comprising CBGA, CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBG, CBC, CBD, THC, CBGOA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBGVA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBGO, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBGV, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, derived from the engineered cell described herein.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making a cannabinoid comprising: contacting a prenylated aromatic compound with the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein; culturing the engineered cell described herein; isolating the cannabinoid from the cell extract or cell culture medium described herein; or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the prenylated aromatic compound comprises CBGA, CBG, CBGOA, CBGO, CBGVA, CBGV, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid comprises CBCA, CBC, CBCOA, CBCO, CBCVA, CBCV, CBDA, CBD, CBDOA, CBDO, CBDVA, CBDV, THCA, THC, THCOA, THCO, THCVA, THCV, an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a composition comprising a cannabinoid or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof obtained from the engineered cell described herein, the cell extract or cell culture medium described herein, or the method described herein. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid is CBCA, CBC, CBCOA, CBCO, CBCVA, CBCV, CBDA, CBD, CBDOA, CBDO, CBDVA, CBDV, THCA, THC, THCOA, THCO, THCVA, THCV, an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid is 50% or greater, 60% or greater, 70% or greater, 80% or greater, 85% or greater, 90% or greater, 91% or greater, 92% or greater, 93% or greater, 94% or greater, 95% or greater, 96% or greater, 97% or greater, 98% or greater, 99% or greater, 99.2% or greater, 99.4% or greater, 99.5% or greater, 99.6% or greater, 99.7% or greater, 99.8% or greater, or 99.9% or greater of total cannabinoid compound(s) in the composition. In some embodiments, the composition is a therapeutic or medicinal composition; a topical composition; an edible composition; or combinations thereof.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a composition comprising: (a) the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein; and (b) a prenylated aromatic compound, a cannabinoid, or both. In some embodiments, the prenylated aromatic compound comprises CBGA, CBG, CBGOA, CBGO, CBGVA, CBGV, or a combination thereof; and wherein the cannabinoid comprises CBCA, CBC, CBCOA, CBCO, CBCVA, CBCV, CBDA, CBD, CBDOA, CBDO, CBDVA, CBDV, THCA, THC, THCOA, THCO, THCVA, THCV, an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the composition further comprises an enzyme in a cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway enzyme comprises olivetol synthase (OLS), olivetolic acid cyclase (OAC), an enzyme in a geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) pathway, prenyltransferase, or combinations thereof.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The following drawings form part of the present specification and are included to further demonstrate exemplary embodiments of certain aspects of the present disclosure.



FIG. 1 shows the consensus sequence of a peptide motif of Formula I, as described in embodiments herein.



FIG. 2 shows a sequence alignment of four enzymes in Table 1, as described in embodiments herein. Asterisk symbols (*) indicate the amino acid positions that have a single, fully conserved residue. Colon symbols (:) indicate conservation between amino acid groups of highly similar properties. Period symbols (.) indicate conservation between amino acid groups of weakly similar properties. The peptide motif of Formula I is marked in the box.



FIG. 3 shows a sequence alignment of 10 enzymes in Table 1 that had cannabinoid synthase activity plus Clz9, as described in embodiments herein. Asterisks (*), colons (:), and periods (.) are as described for FIG. 2. The peptide motif of Formula I is marked in the box.



FIG. 4 shows a percent identity matrix table of the 11 enzymes from FIG. 3, as described in embodiments herein. Clz9 is marked with a box.



FIG. 5A shows a chromatogram of the reaction of the protein with UniProt ID A0A1Q5S5E2 from Bradyrhizobium sp. NAS96 (“A0A1Q5S5E2”), with CBGA at pH 5.0 for 96 hours. FIG. 5B shows the LC/MS/MS fragmentation patterns of the cannabinoid products in the chromatogram of FIG. 5A (from left to right: CBCA-B, THCA-A, an unknown cannabinoid, and CBCA-A).



FIG. 6A shows a chromatogram of the reaction of a Clz9 variant comprising the amino acid mutations D404A T438F N400W V323Y Q275R C285L E370Q V3721 L296M I271H A338N A272C E159A T442D (“Clz9-var4”), with CBGA at pH 5.0 for 96 hours. FIG. 6B shows the LC/MS/MS fragmentation patterns of the cannabinoid products in the chromatogram of FIG. 6A (from left to right: CBCA-B, THCA-A, an unknown cannabinoid, and CBCA-A). FIG. 6C shows a summary of the cannabinoid products shown in the chromatograms of FIGS. 5A-6B.



FIG. 7 shows a table summarizing the cannabinoid synthase activity of 165 enzymes from Table 1. The relative amount of CBCA formed as compared with an empty vector (F.I.O.E.V.=fold-improvement over empty vector) at pH 7.4 and pH 5.0 are shown. Percent identity to Clz9 is also shown.



FIG. 8A shows a list of enzymes from Table 1 that have greater than 75% sequence identity to one or more of the 11 enzymes shown to be active, as listed in FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. 8B shows a list of enzymes from Table 1 that have greater than 80% sequence identity to one or more of the 11 enzymes shown to be active, as listed in FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. 8C shows a list of enzymes from Table 1 that have greater than 90% sequence identity to one or more of the 11 enzymes shown to be active, as listed in FIGS. 3 and 4.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Unless otherwise defined herein, scientific and technical terms used in the present disclosure shall have the meanings that are commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Further, unless otherwise required by context, singular terms shall include pluralities and plural terms shall include the singular. The articles “a” and “an” are used herein to refer to one or to more than one (i.e., to at least one) of the grammatical object of the article. By way of example, “an element” means one element or more than one element.


The use of the term “or” in the claims is used to mean “and/or,” unless explicitly indicated to refer only to alternatives or the alternatives are mutually exclusive, although the disclosure supports a definition that refers to only alternatives and “and/or.”


As used herein, the terms “comprising” (and any variant or form of comprising, such as “comprise” and “comprises”), “having” (and any variant or form of having, such as “have” and “has”), “including” (and any variant or form of including, such as “includes” and “include”) or “containing” (and any variant or form of containing, such as “contains” and “contain”) are inclusive or open-ended and do not exclude additional, unrecited, elements or method steps.


The use of the term “for example” and its corresponding abbreviation “e.g.” means that the specific terms recited are representative examples and embodiments of the disclosure that are not intended to be limited to the specific examples referenced or cited unless explicitly stated otherwise.


As used herein, “about” can mean plus or minus 10% of the provided value. Where ranges are provided, they are inclusive of the boundary values. “About” can additionally or alternately mean either within 10% of the stated value, or within 5% of the stated value, or in some cases within 2.5% of the stated value; or, “about” can mean rounded to the nearest significant digit.


As used herein, “between” is a range inclusive of the ends of the range. For example, a number between x and y explicitly includes the numbers x and y, and any numbers that fall within the interval bounded by x and y.


A “nucleic acid,” “nucleic acid molecule,” “nucleic acid sequence,” “nucleotide sequence,” “oligonucleotide,” or “polynucleotide” means a polymeric compound including covalently linked nucleotides. The term “nucleic acid” includes ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), both of which may be single- or double-stranded. DNA includes, but is not limited to, complementary DNA (cDNA), genomic DNA, plasmid or vector DNA, and synthetic DNA. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a nucleic acid encoding any one of the polypeptides disclosed herein, e.g., is directed to a polynucleotide encoding a flavin-dependent oxidase or a variant thereof.


A “gene” refers to an assembly of nucleotides that encode a polypeptide and includes cDNA and genomic DNA nucleic acid molecules. In some embodiments, “gene” also refers to a non-coding nucleic acid fragment that can act as a regulatory sequence preceding (i.e., 5′) and following (i.e., 3′) the coding sequence.


As used herein, the term “operably linked” means that a polynucleotide of interest, e.g., the polynucleotide encoding an oxidase, is linked to the regulatory element in a manner that allows for expression of the polynucleotide. In some embodiments, the regulatory element is a promoter. In some embodiments, a nucleic acid expressing the polypeptide of interest is operably linked to a promoter on an expression vector.


As used herein, “promoter,” “promoter sequence,” or “promoter region” refers to a DNA regulatory region or polynucleotide capable of binding RNA polymerase and involved in initiating transcription of a downstream coding or non-coding sequence. In some embodiments, the promoter sequence includes the transcription initiation site and extends upstream to include the minimum number of bases or elements used to initiate transcription at levels detectable above background. In some embodiments, the promoter sequence includes a transcription initiation site, as well as protein binding domains responsible for the binding of RNA polymerase. Eukaryotic promoters typically contain “TATA” boxes and “CAT” boxes. Various promoters, including inducible promoters, may be used to drive expression of the various vectors of the present disclosure.


An “expression vector” or vectors (“an expression construct”) can be constructed to include one or more protein of interest-encoding nucleic acids (e.g., nucleic acid encoding a THCAS described herein) operably linked to expression control sequences functional in the host organism. Expression vectors applicable for use in the microbial host organisms provided include, for example, baculovirus vectors, bacteriophage vectors, plasmids, phagemids, cosmids, fosmids, bacterial artificial chromosomes, viral vectors (e.g. viral vectors based on vaccinia virus, poliovirus, adenovirus, adeno-associated virus, SV40, herpes simplex virus, and the like), P1-based artificial chromosomes, yeast plasmids, yeast artificial chromosomes, and any other vectors specific for specific hosts of interest (such as E. coli and yeast). In some embodiments, the expression vector comprises a nucleic acid encoding a protein described herein, e.g., a flavin-dependent oxidase.


Additionally, the expression vectors can include one or more selectable marker genes and appropriate expression control sequences. Selectable marker genes also can be included that, for example, provide resistance to antibiotics or toxins, complement auxotrophic deficiencies, or supply critical nutrients not in the culture media. Expression control sequences can include constitutive and inducible promoters, transcription enhancers, transcription terminators, and the like. When two or more exogenous encoding nucleic acids (e.g., a gene encoding a flavin-dependent oxidase and an additional gene encoding another enzyme in a cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway such as, e.g., OLS, OAC, prenyltransferase, and/or an enzyme in the GPP pathway as described herein) are to be co-expressed, both nucleic acids can be inserted, for example, into a single expression vector or in separate expression vectors. For single vector expression, the encoding nucleic acids can be operationally linked to one common expression control sequence or linked to different expression control sequences, such as one inducible promoter and one constitutive promoter. The transformation of exogenous nucleic acid sequences involved in a metabolic or synthetic pathway can be confirmed using methods well known in the art. Such methods include, for example, nucleic acid analysis such as Northern blots or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of mRNA, or immunoblotting for expression of gene products, or other suitable analytical methods to test the expression of an introduced nucleic acid sequence or its corresponding gene product. It is understood by those skilled in the art that the exogenous nucleic acid is expressed in a sufficient amount to produce the desired product, and it is further understood that expression levels can be optimized to obtain sufficient expression using methods well known in the art and as disclosed herein. The following vectors are provided by way of example; for bacterial host cells: pQE vectors (Qiagen), pBluescript plasmids, pNH vectors, lambda-ZAP vectors (Stratagene); pTrc99a, pKK223-3, pDR540, and pRIT2T (Pharmacia); for eukaryotic host cells: pXT1, pSG5 (Stratagene), pSVK3, pBPV, pMSG, and pSVLSV40 (Pharmacia). However, any other plasmid or other vector may be used so long as it is compatible with the host cell.


The term “host cell” refers to a cell into which a recombinant expression vector has been introduced, or “host cell” may also refer to the progeny of such a cell. Because modifications may occur in succeeding generations, for example, due to mutation or environmental influences, the progeny may not be identical to the parent cell, but are still included within the scope of the term “host cell.” In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a host cell comprising an expression vector that comprises a nucleic acid encoding a flavin-dependent oxidase or variant thereof. In some embodiments, the host cell is a bacterial cell, a fungal cell, an algal cell, a cyanobacterial cell, or a plant cell.


A genetic alteration that makes an organism or cell non-natural can include, for example, modifications introducing expressible nucleic acids encoding metabolic polypeptides, other nucleic acid additions, nucleic acid deletions and/or other functional disruption of the organism's genetic material. Such modifications include, for example, coding regions and functional fragments thereof, for heterologous, homologous or both heterologous and homologous polypeptides for the referenced species. Additional modifications include, for example, non-coding regulatory regions in which the modifications alter expression of a gene or operon.


A host cell, organism, or microorganism engineered to express or overexpress a gene, a nucleic acid, nucleic acid sequence, or nucleic acid molecule, or to overexpress an enzyme or polypeptide has been genetically engineered through recombinant DNA technology to include a gene or nucleic acid sequence that it does not naturally include that encodes the enzyme or polypeptide or to express an endogenous gene at a level that exceeds its level of expression in a non-altered cell. As non-limiting examples, a host cell, organism, or microorganism engineered to express or overexpress a gene, a nucleic acid, nucleic acid sequence, or nucleic acid molecule, or to overexpress an enzyme or polypeptide can have any modifications that affect a coding sequence of a gene, the position of a gene on a chromosome or episome, or regulatory elements associated with a gene. A gene can also be overexpressed by increasing the copy number of a gene in the cell or organism. In some embodiments, overexpression of an endogenous gene comprises replacing the native promoter of the gene with a constitutive promoter that increases expression of the gene relative to expression in a control cell with the native promoter. In some embodiments, the constitutive promoter is heterologous.


Similarly, a host cell, organism, or microorganism engineered to under-express (or to have reduced expression of) a gene, nucleic acid, nucleic acid sequence, or nucleic acid molecule, or to under-express an enzyme or polypeptide can have any modifications that affect a coding sequence of a gene, the position of a gene on a chromosome or episome, or regulatory elements associated with a gene. Specifically included are gene disruptions, which include any insertions, deletions, or sequence mutations into or of the gene or a portion of the gene that affect its expression or the activity of the encoded polypeptide. Gene disruptions include “knockout” mutations that eliminate expression of the gene. Modifications to under-express or down-regulate a gene also include modifications to regulatory regions of the gene that can reduce its expression.


The term “exogenous” is intended to mean that the referenced molecule or the referenced activity is introduced into the host cell or host organism. The molecule can be introduced, for example, by introduction of an encoding nucleic acid into the host genetic material such as by integration into a host chromosome or as non-chromosomal genetic material that may be introduced on a vehicle such as a plasmid. The term “exogenous nucleic acid” means a nucleic acid that is not naturally-occurring within the host cell or host organism. Exogenous nucleic acids may be derived from or identical to a naturally-occurring nucleic acid or it may be a heterologous nucleic acid. For example, a non-natural duplication of a naturally-occurring gene is considered to be an exogenous nucleic acid sequence. An exogenous nucleic acid can be introduced in an expressible form into the host cell or host organism. The term “exogenous activity” refers to an activity that is introduced into the host cell or host organism. The source can be, for example, a homologous or heterologous encoding nucleic acid that expresses the referenced activity following introduction into the host cell or host organism.


Accordingly, the term “endogenous” refers to a referenced molecule or activity that is naturally present in the host cell or host organism. Similarly, the term when used in reference to expression of an encoding nucleic acid refers to expression of an encoding nucleic acid contained within the host cell or host organism.


The term “heterologous” refers to a molecule or activity derived from a source other than the referenced species, whereas “homologous” refers to a molecule or activity derived from the host microbial organism/species. Accordingly, exogenous expression of an encoding nucleic acid can utilize either or both of a heterologous or homologous encoding nucleic acid.


When used to refer to a genetic regulatory element, such as a promoter, operably linked to a gene, the term “homologous” refers to a regulatory element that is naturally operably linked to the referenced gene. In contrast, a “heterologous” regulatory element is not naturally found operably linked to the referenced gene, regardless of whether the regulatory element is naturally found in the host cell or host organism.


It is understood that more than one exogenous nucleic acid(s) can be introduced into the host cell or host organism on separate nucleic acid molecules, on polycistronic nucleic acid molecules, or combinations thereof, and still be considered as more than one exogenous nucleic acid. For example, as disclosed herein, a host cell or host organism can be engineered to express at least two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten or more exogenous nucleic acids encoding a desired pathway enzyme or protein. In the case where two or more exogenous nucleic acids encoding a desired activity are introduced into a host cell or host organism, it is understood that the two or more exogenous nucleic acids can be introduced as a single nucleic acid, for example, on a single plasmid, on separate plasmids, can be integrated into the host chromosome at a single site or multiple sites, and still be considered as two or more exogenous nucleic acids. Similarly, it is understood that more than two exogenous nucleic acids can be introduced into a host cell or host organism in any desired combination, for example, on a single plasmid, on separate plasmids, can be integrated into the host chromosome at a single site or multiple sites, and still be considered as two or more exogenous nucleic acids, for example three exogenous nucleic acids. Thus, the number of referenced exogenous nucleic acids or biosynthetic activities refers to the number of encoding nucleic acids or the number of biosynthetic activities, not the number of separate nucleic acids introduced into the host cell or host organism.


Genes or nucleic acid sequences can be introduced stably or transiently into a host cell host cell or host organism using techniques well known in the art including, but not limited to, conjugation, electroporation, chemical transformation, transduction, transfection, and ultrasound transformation. Optionally, for exogenous expression in E. coli or other prokaryotic host cells, some nucleic acid sequences in the genes or cDNAs of eukaryotic nucleic acids can encode targeting signals such as an N-terminal mitochondrial or other targeting signal, which can be removed before transformation into the prokaryotic host cells, if desired. For example, removal of a mitochondrial leader sequence led to increased expression in E. coli (Hoffmeister et al. (2005), J Biol Chem 280: 4329-4338). For exogenous expression in yeast or other eukaryotic host cells, genes can be expressed in the cytosol without the addition of leader sequence, or can be targeted to mitochondrion or other organelles, or targeted for secretion, by the addition of a suitable targeting sequence such as a mitochondrial targeting or secretion signal suitable for the host cells. Thus, it is understood that appropriate modifications to a nucleic acid sequence to remove or include a targeting sequence can be incorporated into an exogenous nucleic acid sequence to impart desirable properties. Furthermore, genes can be subjected to codon optimization with techniques known in the art to achieve optimized expression of the proteins.


In general, codon optimization refers to a process of modifying a nucleic acid sequence for enhanced expression in the host cells of interest by replacing at least one codon of the native sequence with codons that are more frequently or most frequently used in the genes of that host cell while maintaining the native amino acid sequence. Various species exhibit particular bias for certain codons of a particular amino acid. Codon bias (differences in codon usage between organisms) often correlates with the efficiency of translation of messenger RNA (mRNA), which is in turn believed to be dependent on, among other things, the properties of the codons being translated and the availability of particular transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The predominance of selected tRNAs in a cell is generally a reflection of the codons used most frequently in peptide synthesis. Accordingly, genes can be tailored for optimal gene expression in a given organism based on codon optimization. Computer algorithms for codon optimizing a particular sequence for expression in a particular host cell are available and include, e.g., Integrated DNA Technologies' Codon Optimization tool, Entelechon's Codon Usage Table Analysis Tool, GenScript's OptimumGene tool, and the like. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides codon optimized polynucleotides expressing a flavin-dependent oxidase or variant thereof.


The terms “peptide,” “polypeptide,” and “protein” are used interchangeably herein, and refer to a polymeric form of amino acids of any length, which can include coded and non-coded amino acids, chemically or biochemically modified or derivatized amino acids, and polypeptides having modified peptide backbones.


The start of the protein or polypeptide is known as the “N-terminus” (and also referred to as the amino-terminus, NH2-terminus, N-terminal end or amine-terminus), referring to the free amine (—NH2) group of the first amino acid residue of the protein or polypeptide. The end of the protein or polypeptide is known as the “C-terminus” (and also referred to as the carboxy-terminus, carboxyl-terminus, C-terminal end, or COOH-terminus), referring to the free carboxyl group (—COOH) of the last amino acid residue of the protein or polypeptide. Unless otherwise specified, sequences of polypeptides throughout the present disclosure are listed from N-terminus to C-terminus, and sequences of polynucleotides throughout the present disclosure are listed from the 5′ end to the 3′ end.


An “amino acid” as used herein refers to a compound including both a carboxyl (—COOH) and amino (—NH2) group. “Amino acid” refers to both natural and unnatural, i.e., synthetic, amino acids. Natural amino acids, with their three-letter and single-letter abbreviations, include: alanine (Ala; A); arginine (Arg, R); asparagine (Asn; N); aspartic acid (Asp; D); cysteine (Cys; C); glutamine (Gln; Q); glutamic acid (Glu; E); glycine (Gly; G); histidine (His; H); isoleucine (Ile; I); leucine (Leu; L); lysine (Lys; K); methionine (Met; M); phenylalanine (Phe; F); proline (Pro; P); serine (Ser; S); threonine (Thr; T); tryptophan (Trp; W); tyrosine (Tyr; Y); and valine (Val; V). Unnatural or synthetic amino acids include a side chain that is distinct from the natural amino acids provided above and may include, e.g., fluorophores, post-translational modifications, metal ion chelators, photocaged and photo-cross-linked moieties, uniquely reactive functional groups, and NMR, IR, and x-ray crystallographic probes. Exemplary unnatural or synthetic amino acids are provided in, e.g., Mitra et al. (2013), Mater Methods 3:204 and Wals et al. (2014), Front Chem 2:15. Unnatural amino acids may also include naturally-occurring compounds that are not typically incorporated into a protein or polypeptide, such as, e.g., citrulline (Cit), selenocysteine (See), and pyrrolysine (Pyl).


As used herein, the terms “non-natural,” “non-naturally occurring,” “variant,” and “mutant” are used interchangeably in the context of an organism, polypeptide, or nucleic acid. The terms “non-natural,”“non-naturally occurring,” “variant,” and “mutant” in this context refer to a polypeptide or nucleic acid sequence having at least one variation or mutation at an amino acid position or nucleic acid position as compared to a wild-type polypeptide or nucleic acid sequence. The at least one variation can be, e.g., an insertion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides, a deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides, or a substitution of one or more amino acids or nucleotides. A “variant” protein or polypeptide is also referred to as a “non-natural” protein or polypeptide.


Naturally-occurring organisms, nucleic acids, and polypeptides can be referred to as “wild-type,” “wild type” or “original” or “natural” such as wild type strains of the referenced species, or a wild-type protein or nucleic acid sequence. Likewise, amino acids found in polypeptides of the wild type organism can be referred to as “original” or “natural” with regards to any amino acid position.


An “amino acid substitution” refers to a polypeptide or protein including one or more substitutions of wild-type or naturally occurring amino acid with a different amino acid relative to the wild-type or naturally occurring amino acid at that amino acid residue. The substituted amino acid may be a synthetic or naturally occurring amino acid. In some embodiments, the substituted amino acid is a naturally occurring amino acid selected from the group consisting of: A, R, N, D, C, Q, E, G, H, I, L, K, M, F, P, S, T, W, Y, and V. In some embodiments, the substituted amino acid is an unnaturally or synthetic amino acid. Substitution mutants may be described using an abbreviated system. For example, a substitution mutation in which the fifth (5th) amino acid residue is substituted may be abbreviated as “X5Y,” wherein “X” is the wild-type or naturally occurring amino acid to be replaced, “5” is the amino acid residue position within the amino acid sequence of the protein or polypeptide, and “Y” is the substituted, or non-wild-type or non-naturally occurring, amino acid.


An “isolated” polypeptide, protein, peptide, or nucleic acid is a molecule that has been removed from its natural environment. It is also understood that “isolated” polypeptides, proteins, peptides, or nucleic acids may be formulated with excipients such as diluents or adjuvants and still be considered isolated. As used herein, “isolated” does not necessarily imply any particular level purity of the polypeptide, protein, peptide, or nucleic acid.


The term “recombinant” when used in reference to a nucleic acid molecule, peptide, polypeptide, or protein means of, or resulting from, a new combination of genetic material that is not known to exist in nature. A recombinant molecule can be produced by any of the techniques available in the field of recombinant technology, including, but not limited to, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), gene splicing (e.g., using restriction endonucleases), and solid-phase synthesis of nucleic acid molecules, peptides, or proteins.


The term “domain” when used in reference to a polypeptide or protein means a distinct functional and/or structural unit in a protein. Domains are sometimes responsible for a particular function or interaction, contributing to the overall role of a protein. Domains may exist in a variety of biological contexts. Similar domains may be found in proteins with different functions. Alternatively, domains with low sequence identity (i.e., less than about 50%, less than about 40%, less than about 30%, less than about 20%, less than about 10%, less than about 5%, or less than about 1% sequence identity) may have the same function.


As used herein, the term “sequence similarity” (% similarity) refers to the degree of identity or correspondence between nucleic acid sequences or amino acid sequences. In the context of polynucleotides, “sequence similarity” may refer to nucleic acid sequences wherein changes in one or more nucleotide bases results in substitution of one or more amino acids, but do not affect the functional properties of the protein encoded by the polynucleotide. “Sequence similarity” may also refer to modifications of the polynucleotide, such as deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotide bases, that do not substantially affect the functional properties of the resulting transcript. It is therefore understood that the present disclosure encompasses more than the specific exemplary sequences. Methods of making nucleotide base substitutions are known, as are methods of determining the retention of biological activity of the encoded polypeptide.


In the context of polypeptides, “sequence similarity” refers to two or more polypeptides wherein greater than about 40% of the amino acids are identical, or greater than about 60% of the amino acids are functionally identical. “Functionally identical” or “functionally similar” amino acids have chemically similar side chains. For example, amino acids can be grouped in the following manner according to functional similarity: Positively-charged side chains: Arg, His, Lys; Negatively-charged side chains: Asp, Glu; Polar, uncharged side chains: Scr, Thr, Asn, Gln; Hydrophobic side chains: Ala, Val, Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Tyr, Trp; Other: Cys, Gly, Pro.


In some embodiments, similar polypeptides of the present disclosure have about 60%, at least about 60%, about 65%, at least about 65%, about 70%, at least about 70%, about 75%, at least about 75%, about 80%, at least about 80%, about 85%, at least about 85%, about 90%, at least about 90%, about 95%, at least about 95%, about 97%, at least about 97%, about 98%, at least about 98%, about 99%, at least about 99%, or about 100% functionally identical amino acids.


The “percent identity” (% identity) between two polynucleotide or polypeptide sequences is determined when sequences are aligned for maximum homology, and generally not including gaps or truncations. Additional sequences added to a polypeptide sequence, such as but not limited to immunodetection tags, purification tags, localization sequences (presence or absence), etc., do not affect the % identity.


Algorithms known to those skilled in the art, such as Align, BLAST, ClustalW and others compare and determine a raw sequence similarity or identity, and also determine the presence or significance of gaps in the sequence which can be assigned a weight or score. Such algorithms also are known in the art and are similarly applicable for determining nucleotide or amino acid sequence similarity or identity, and can be useful in identifying orthologs of genes of interest.


In some embodiments, similar polynucleotides of the present disclosure have about 40%, at least about 40%, about 45%, at least about 45%, about 50%, at least about 50%, about 55%, at least about 55%, about 60%, at least about 60%, about 65%, at least about 65%, about 70%, at least about 70%, about 75%, at least about 75%, about 80%, at least about 80%, about 85%, at least about 85%, about 90%, at least about 90%, about 95%, at least about 95%, about 97%, at least about 97%, about 98%, at least about 98%, about 99%, at least about 99%, or about 100% identical nucleic acid sequence. In some embodiments, similar polypeptides of the present disclosure have about 40%, at least about 40%, about 45%, at least about 45%, about 50%, at least about 50%, about 55%, at least about 55%, about 60%, at least about 60%, about 65%, at least about 65%, about 70%, at least about 70%, about 75%, at least about 75%, about 80%, at least about 80%, about 85%, at least about 85%, about 90%, at least about 90%, about 95%, at least about 95%, about 97%, at least about 97%, about 98%, at least about 98%, about 99%, at least about 99%, or about 100% identical amino acid sequence.


A homolog is a gene or genes that are related by vertical descent and are responsible for substantially the same or identical functions in different organisms. Genes are related by vertical descent when, for example, they share sequence similarity of sufficient amount to indicate they are related by evolution from a common ancestor. Genes can also be considered orthologs if they share three-dimensional structure but not necessarily sequence similarity, of a sufficient amount to indicate that they have evolved from a common ancestor to the extent that the primary sequence similarity is not identifiable. Paralogs are genes related by duplication within a genome, and can evolve new functions, even if these are related to the original one.


An amino acid position (or simply, amino acid) “corresponding to” an amino acid position in another polypeptide sequence is the position that is aligned with the referenced amino acid position when the polypeptides are aligned for maximum homology, for example, as determined by BLAST, which allows for gaps in sequence homology within protein sequences to align related sequences and domains. Alternatively, in some instances, when polypeptide sequences are aligned for maximum homology, a corresponding amino acid may be the nearest amino acid to the identified amino acid that is within the same amino acid biochemical grouping—i.e., the nearest acidic amino acid, the nearest basic amino acid, the nearest aromatic amino acid, etc. to the identified amino acid.


By “substantially identical,” with reference to a nucleic acid sequence (e.g., a gene, RNA, or cDNA) or amino acid sequence (e.g., a protein or polypeptide) is meant one that has at least at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97% at least 98%, or at least 99% nucleotide or amino acid identity, respectively, to a reference sequence.


As used in the context of proteins, the term “structural similarity” indicates the degree of homology between the overall shape, fold, and/or topology of the proteins. It should be understood that two proteins do not necessarily need to have high sequence similarity to achieve structural similarity. Protein structural similarity is often measured by root mean squared deviation (RMSD), global distance test score (GDT-score), and template modeling score (TM-score); see, e.g., Xu and Zhang (2010), Bioinformatics 26(7):889-895. Structural similarity can be determined, e.g., by superimposing protein structures obtained from, e.g., x-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), mass spectrometry, or any combination thereof, and calculating the RMSD, GDT-score, and/or TM-score based on the superimposed structures. In some embodiments, two proteins have substantially similar tertiary structures when the TM-score is greater than about 0.5, greater than about 0.6, greater than about 0.7, greater than about 0.8, or greater than about 0.9. In some embodiments, two proteins have substantially identical tertiary structures when the TM-score is about 1.0. Structurally-similar proteins may also be identified computationally using algorithms such as, e.g., TM-align (Zhang and Skolnick, Nucleic Acids Res 33(7):2302-2309, 2005); DALI (Holm and Sander, J Mol Biol 233(1):123-138, 1993); STRUCTAL (Gerstein and Levitt, Proc Int Conf Intell Syst Mol Biol 4:59-69, 1996); MINRMS (Jewett et al., Bioinformatics 19(5):625-634, 2003); Combinatorial Extension (CE) (Shindyalov and Bourne. Protein Eng 11(9):739-747, 1998); ProtDex (Aung et al., DASFAA 2003, Proceedings); VAST (Gibrat et al., Curr Opin Struct Biol 6:377-385, 1996); LOCK (Singh and Brutlag, Proc Int Conf Intell Syst Mol Biol 5:284-293, 1997); SSM (Krissinel and Henrick, Acta Cryst D60:2256-2268, 2004), and the like.


Flavin-Dependent Oxidase

Cannabinoid synthases are enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, e.g., cannabinoid compounds described herein. The only naturally-occurring cannabinoid synthase enzymes currently known to convert cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) or its analogs to cannabinoids such as A9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) by THCA synthase (THCAS, EC 1.21.3.7), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) by CBDA synthase (CBDAS, EC 1.21.3.8) or cannabichromenic acid (CBCA) by CBCA synthase (CBCAS) or their analogs are from the plant Cannabis sativa (Onofri et al. (2015), J Mol Biol 423:96; Laverty et al. (2019), Genome Research 29:146-156). It is challenging to utilize these enzymes from C. sativa for heterologous cannabinoid production in microorganisms such as bacteria because they are typically secreted proteins that require a disulfide bond and glycosylation, are poorly active, and require low pH for optimal activity (Zirpel et al. (2018), J Biotechnol 284:17-26). Thus, cannabinoid synthase enzymes from C. sativa are not conducive for standard microbial fermentation processes that typically use media with a neutral or near neutral pH of 6 to 8.


The present inventors have discovered alternative enzymes for the improved microbial production of cannabinoids. The enzymes described herein may be suitable for soluble and active expression in a microbial host under standard fermentation conditions. In some embodiments, the enzyme is a bacterial or a fungal enzyme. In some embodiments, the enzyme is a flavin-dependent oxidase.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a bacterial or a fungal flavin-dependent oxidase, wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase is capable of oxidative cyclization of a prenylated aromatic compound into a cannabinoid.


As used herein, “cannabinoid” refers to a prenylated polyketide or terpenophenolic compound derived from fatty acid or isoprenoid precursors. In general, cannabinoids are produced via a multi-step biosynthesis pathway, with the final precursor being a prenylated aromatic compound. In some embodiments, the prenylated aromatic compound is cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), cannabigerorcinic acid (CBGOA), cannabigerovarinic acid (CBGVA), cannabigerorcinol (CBGO), cannabigerivarinol (CBGV), or cannabigerol (CBG). In some embodiments, the prenylated aromatic compound is converted into a cannabinoid by oxidative cyclization. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase converts one or more of CBGA. CBGOA, CBGVA, CBGO, CBGV, and CBG into a cannabinoid. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase converts CBGA into one or more of CBCA, CBDA, or THCA. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase converts CBGOA into one or more of CBCOA, CBDOA, or THCOA. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase converts CBGVA into one or more of CBCVA, CBDVA, or THCVA. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase converts CBG into one or more of CBC, CBD, or THC. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase converts CBG into one or more of CBC. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase converts CBGO into one or more of CBCO, CBDO, or THCO. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase converts CBGV into one or more of CBCV, CBDV, or THCV.


Different cannabinoids can be produced based on the way that a precursor is cyclized. For example, THCA, CBDA, and CBCA are produced by oxidative cyclization of CBGA. Further examples of cannabinoids include, but are not limited to, THCA, THCV, THCO, THCVA, THCOA. THC, CBDA, CBDV, CBDO, CBDVA, CBDOA, CBD, CBCA, CBCV, CBCO, CBCVA, CBCOA, CBC, cannabinolic acid (CBNA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabicitran, and isomers, analogs or derivatives thereof. As used herein, an “isomer” of a reference compound has the same molecular formula as the reference compound, but with a different arrangement of the atoms in the molecule. As used herein, an “analog” or “structural analog” of a reference compound has a similar structure as the reference compound, but differs in a certain component such as an atom, a functional group, or a substructure. An analog can be imagined to be formed from the reference compound, but not necessarily synthesized from the reference compound. As used herein, a “derivative” of a reference compound is derived from a similar compound by a similar reaction. Methods of identifying isomers, analogs or derivatives of the cannabinoids described herein are known to one of ordinary skill in the art.


In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a berberine bridge enzyme (BBE-like enzyme). BBE-like enzymes are described, e.g., in Daniel et al. (2017), Arch Biochem Biophys 632:88-103 and include protein family domains (Pfams) PF08031 (berberine-bridge domain) and PF01564 (flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-binding domain). In general, a BBE-like enzyme comprises a FAD binding module that is formed by the N- and C-terminal portions of the protein, and a central substrate binding domain that, together with the FAD cofactor, provides the environment for efficient substrate binding, oxidation and cyclization. It will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that, in some embodiments, a BBE-like enzyme binds a flavin mononucleotide (FM) in addition to or instead of FAD.


In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase has substantial structural similarity with a cannabinoid synthase from C. sativa, e.g., A9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase (THCAS). THCAS utilizes a FAD cofactor when catalyzing the conversion of substrate CBGA to THCA. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a structurally similar active site as a cannabinoid synthase from C. sativa, e.g., THCAS. As used herein, the term “active site” refers to one or more regions in an enzyme that are important for catalysis, substrate binding, and/or cofactor binding.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a flavin-dependent oxidase comprising: (i) a first amino acid sequence comprising a His residue, wherein an FAD cofactor is covalently attached to the His residue; and (ii) a second amino acid sequence comprising a peptide motif of Formula I:











[Formula I]



X1-Gly-X2-Cys-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-X8-Gly-X9-X10-X11-Gly-







Gly-Gly-X12-Gly,







wherein each X is any amino acid; and wherein the FAD cofactor is covalently attached to the Cys residue, wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase is capable of oxidative cyclization of a prenylated aromatic compound into a cannabinoid, and wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase is a bacterial protein or a fungal protein.


The present disclosure provides that, while flavin-dependent oxidases may be monovalently bound or bivalently bound to an FAD cofactor, the enzymes that are capable of oxidizing CBGA into a cannabinoid, e.g., CBCA, CBDA, and/or THCA, comprise a bivalent binding to FAD. As used herein, “monovalent” binding means that the FAD is covalently bound to one amino acid residue of the referenced protein, e.g., the flavin-dependent oxidase. As used herein, “bivalent” binding means that the FAD is covalently bound to two amino acid residues of the referenced protein, e.g., flavin-dependent oxidase. In some embodiments, the FAD cofactor is bound to the flavin-dependent oxidase at a histidine (His) residue and a cysteine (Cys) residue. The present disclosure provides that the Cys residue that binds to the FAD cofactor is present in a conserved peptide motif as according to Formula I:











[Formula I]



X1-Gly-X2-Cys-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-X8-Gly-X9-X10-X11-Gly-







Gly-Gly-X12-Gly,







wherein each X is any amino acid.


In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a peptide motif as shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 1 depicts a peptide motif encompassed by Formula I except without the leading X1 residue.


In some embodiments, X1 of Formula I is Ala, Gly, Ser, Thr, or His. In some embodiments, X2 of Formula I is Thr, Ser, Arg, Val, Gly, Phe, or Asn. In some embodiments, X3 of Formula I is Pro, Ala, Gly, Tyr, or Phe. In some embodiments, X4 of Formula I is Thr, Ser, Ala, Asp, Gly, Asn, or Arg. In some embodiments, X8 of Formula I is Val or Ile. In some embodiments, X6 of Formula I is Gly, Ala, Cys, Arg, or Asn. In some embodiments, X7 of Formula I is Ile, Val, Ala, Leu, Met, or Pro. In some embodiments, X8 of Formula I is Ala, Gly, Ser, Thr, or Tyr. In some embodiments, X9 of Formula I is Leu, His, Phe, Tyr, Ile. Val, or Trp. In some embodiments, X10 of Formula I is Thr, Val, Leu, Ile, or Ala. In some embodiments, X8 of Formula I is Leu, Gln, Ser, Thr, Cys, or Met. In some embodiments, X12 of Formula I is Ile, Tyr, Leu, Trp, Val, Phe, Met, His, or Gln.


In some embodiments, the peptide motif of Formula I comprises:









X1-Gly-X2-Cys-Pro-Thr-Val-Gly-X7-X8-Gly-Leu-Thr-





Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-X12-Gly,







wherein X2 is Thr or Ser; X7 is Ile or Val; X8 is Ala, Gly, or Ser; and X12 is Ile, Tyr, or Leu.


In some embodiments, the peptide motif of Formula I comprises:









X1-Gly-Thr-Cys-Pro-Thr-Val-Gly-Ile-Ala-Gly-Leu-





Thr-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ile-Gly.






In some embodiments, the peptide motif of Formula I comprises











(SEQ ID NO: 1)



AGSCPTVGVAGLTLGGGFG;







(SEQ ID NO: 2)



AGSCGTVAIGGLTLGGGVG;







(SEQ ID NO: 3)



AGSCPTVGIAGLTLGGGIG;







(SEQ ID NO: 4)



AGSCFTVGVAGVTLGGGIG;







(SEQ ID NO: 5)



GGTCPRVAVGGLVLGGGYG;







(SEQ ID NO: 6)



AGVCPDIRIGGHVLGGGVG;







(SEQ ID NO: 7)



AGTCPRIGIGGHVLGGGMG;







(SEQ ID NO: 8)



AGFCPEIGIAGHVLGGGAG







(SEQ ID NO: 9)



TGACGSVCVGGFVQGGGYG;







(SEQ ID NO: 10)



GGSCHDVCVAGFMQGGGFG;







(SEQ ID NO: 11)



SGRCPTVGTSGLVLGGGWG;







(SEQ ID NO: 12)



GGSCPSVGIAGYLLGGGVG;







(SEQ ID NO: 13)



TGNCPTVGMGGYLQGGGVG;



or







(SEQ ID NO: 14)



GGYCPTVAAGGYFAGGGMG.






In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:1 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with UniProt ID A0A150PPA5 from Sorangium cellulosum. In some embodiments SEQ ID NO:2 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with UniProt ID A0A3N1QKT1 from Frondihabitans sp. PhB188. In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:3 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with UniProt ID A0A1K1PD14 from Amycolatopsis australiensis. In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:4 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with UniProt ID D9XHS6 from Streptomyces viridochromogenes (strain DSM40736/JCM4977/BCRC1201/Tue494).


In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:5 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with UniProt ID A0A1H4CL41 from Mycobacterium sp. 283mftsu. In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:6 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with Accession ID WP_211768552.1 from Kutzneria sp. CA-103260. In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:7 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with Accession ID WP_235454663.1 from Streptomyces olivochromogenes. In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:8 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with UniProt ID U6A1G7 from Streptomyces sp. CNH-287 (i.e., “Clz9”).


In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:9 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with UniProt ID A0A7X0U8H0 from Acidovorax soli. In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:10 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with UniProt ID A0A1Q5S5E2 from Bradyrhizobium sp. NAS96. In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:11 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with UniProt ID A0A0Q7FI10 from Massilia sp. Root418.


In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:12 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with UniProt ID A0A2E0XWX6 from Phycisphaerae bacterium. In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:13 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with UniProt ID A0A0K3BN04 from Kibdelosporangium sp. MJ126-NF4. In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:14 is a peptide motif according to Formula I in the protein with UniProt ID A0A1U9QQ65 from Streptomyces niveus.


In some embodiments, the peptide motif of Formula I comprises a sequence having at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99% to any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14, provided that the amino acid residues at positions 2, 4, 11, 15-17, and 19 of SEQ ID NOs:1-14 remain unchanged.


In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a bacterial protein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a fungal protein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is isolated or derived from an organism in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a protein in Table 1. Table 1 provides bacterial flavin-dependent oxidases that comprise (i) a His residue bound to an FAD cofactor; and (ii) a peptide motif of Formula T, wherein the FAD cofactor is bound to the Cys residue of the peptide motif, as described herein. A sequence alignment of four of the proteins from Table 1 is shown in FIG. 2.









TABLE 1







Bacterial flavin-dependent oxidases










UniProt
Organism
UniProt
Organism





Q0PCD7

Streptomyces galilacus

A0A545AG88
Cryptosporangium phraense


Q7WZ62

Nonomuraea gerenzanensis

A0A1X1R8K9

Mycobacterium bohemicum



A0A5P8YCI9

Yersinia pestis

A0A393Y3A4

Mycolicibacterium porcinum



A0A075V680

Amycolatopsis japonica

A0A0W0N2W5

Pseudomonas sp. ICMP 19500



A0A1D3DSF8

Streptomyces thermolilacinus SPC6

L7V436

Mycobacterium liflandii (strain 128FXT)



A0A191UZV8

Streptomyces parvulus

A0A1I2AZB5

Bacillus sp. OV194



A0A1B2HZS0

Lentzea guizhouensis

A0A1H6EVS1

Nonomuraea solani



A0A1Q5NFS4

Streptomyces sp. CB02488

A0A4R5PU84

Mycobacterium eburneum



A0A178WXV2

Amycolatopsis sp. M39

A0A1Q8XTN2

Mycolicibacterium porcinum



A0A1X4GRF2

Streptomyces griscofuscus

A0A318K142

Nocardia tencrifensis



A0A014L9I4

Streptomyces sp. PRh5

A0A3N7DKU7

Variovorax sp. KBW07



A0A1Q5KAW2

Streptomyces sp. CB02460

L7V122

Mycobacterium liflandii (strain 128FXT)



A0A1Q4WJJ9

Streptomyces sp. CB02923

K0EU35

Nocardia brasiliensis ATCC 700358



A0A0Q9AGN7

Streptomyces sp. Root264

A0A498Q5F0

Mycobacterium attenuatum



A0A1P8XY70

Streptomyces autolyticus

A0A1H2SRW5

Amycolatopsis xylanica



D6K9C9

Streptomyces sp. e14

W5XVC6
Corynebacterium casei LMG S-19264


A0A4R1TJB9

Curtobacterium sp. PhB138

A0A498PQ18

Mycobacterium attenuatum



A0A3R8T190

Streptomyces sp. RP5T

A0A1H2UY39

Amycolatopsis xylanica



A0A1H1NLZ4

Jiangella sp. DSM 45060

A0A1H6DUM2

Nonomuraea solani



A0A5J5KBY3

Microbispora cellulosiformans

R1G9U0

Amycolatopsis vancoresmycina DSM 44592



A0A1H3FHW6

Ruegeria halocynthiae

K0EPJ6

Nocardia brasiliensis ATCC 700358



A0A349KYY0

Janthinobacterium sp.

A0A4S2S688

Streptomyces sp. A1547



A0A5P9YR27

Nonomuraea nitratireducens

A0A2V8C3P7
Acidobacteria bacterium


A0A3R8SPQ3

Streptomyces sp. RP5T

A0A0F4W1Z8

Clostridium sp. IBUN22A



A0A6P0HXR1

Okeania sp. SIO3H1

A0A2V7VZF5
Acidobacteria bacterium


A0A6P0HSF9

Okeania sp. SIO3H1

A0A2V2R8L5
Acidobacteria bacterium


A0A0Q7HM85

Streptomyces sp. Root1295

A0A249BX15

Mycobacterium intracellulare subsp. chimaera



A0A1H4ZEZ5

Streptomyces sp. 2231.1

A0A1A2PMP2

Mycobacterium sp. E1319



A0A1S8SAY5

Clostridium beijerinckii

A0A3D9NJN0

Streptomyces sp. 75



A0A3M9MH60
Flexivirga caeni
A0A3D9NBR0

Streptomyces sp. 75



A0A429EYV8

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 04182

A0A5P9YL04

Nonomuraea nitratireducens



A0A1I4HNL7

Pelosinus propionicus DSM 13327

A0A0R2YHB8

Pseudomonas libanensis



A0A366D2Y0

Nocardia puris

A0A5J5K193

Microbispora cellulosiformans



A0A1W2CSR7

Sporomusa malonica

A0A4R2EPK8

Streptomyces sp. BK387



A0A1B9BKS8

Clostridium beijerinckii

A0A1G3F5Q0
Pseudomonadales bacterium RIFCSPLOWO2_12_FULL_59_450


A0A3N1J721

Curtobacterium sp. ZW137

A0A2P8B8T0

Streptomyces sp. CS149



A0A024YXM0

Streptomyces sp. PCS3-D2

A0A427BQY2
Empedobacter falsenii


A0A0Q8FNK4

Caulobacter sp. Root655

A0A3B6VZX5

Burkholderia pseudomallei



A0A2N5D7Z1

Caulobacter zeae

A0A1Q5C912

Streptomyces sp. TSRI0395



A0A0C5FZW6

Streptomyces cyaneogriseus subsp. noncyanogenus

A0A4P2R5W7
Sorangium cellulosum


A0A2U1YVN1

Azospirillum sp. TSO5

A0A376G133
Empedobacter falsenii


A0A1W1ZAM4

Sporomusa malonica

A0A150P8H3
Sorangium cellulosum


A0A4S2TK27

Streptomyces sp. A0958

B1HAC8

Burkholderia pseudomallei S13



A0A2N3VZ92

Streptomyces sp. TLI_146

A0A7K2S9M8

Streptomyces sp. SID8364



A0A640Q969

Tenacibaculum sp. KUL118

A6M0E9

Clostridium beijerinckii (strain ATCC 51743/NCIMB 8052)



A0A1X0IT37

Mycolicibacterium rhodesiae

A0A429DXV5

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 04197



A0A429F7N9

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 04182

A0A4R2IEW9

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2541



A0A366D778

Nocardia puris

A0A3N4QPS7

Burkholderia pseudomallei



A0A022LU98

Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens UCD-AKU

A0A150PPA5
Sorangium cellulosum


A0A1H3LP80

Amycolatopsis xylanica

A0A7K2PC88

Streptomyces sp. SID5926



R1I8C8

Amycolatopsis vancoresmycina DSM 44592

A0A525J4R5

Phenylobacterium sp.



A0A3N1GXJ7

Saccharothrix texasensis

A0A437JN67

Rheinheimera sp. YQF-1



A0A2S1XMY7

Azospirillum sp. TSH58

A0A4Q9HN09

Streptomyces kasugaensis



A0A3Q9K712

Streptomyces lydicus

A0A243B7J8

Bacillus thuringiensis serovar poloniensis



A0A0M8SEG1

Streptomyces sp. WM6378

A0A2S8L905

Mycobacterium sp. ITM-2016-00318



A0A0D4DNV6

Streptomyces lydicus

A0A2P2G295

Amycolatopsis lurida NRRL 2430



A0A1D7VXC3

Streptomyces lydicus

A0A3G7ABT9

Pseudomonas sp. CMR12a



A0A3Q9JZJ3

Streptomyces lydicus

A0A525JJ92

Phenylobacterium sp.



A0A0M9YAZ7

Streptomyces sp. WM6378

A0A143PGI6
Luteitalea pratensis


A0A1H3FWT1

Amycolatopsis xylanica

A0A285P9M3

Pseudomonas sp. URIL14HWK12:I9



M4U8L7

Ralstonia solanacearum FQY_4

A0A0I9UDC3

Mycobacterium haemophilus



A0A1H0E4W1

Afipia sp. GAS231

A0A0Q9J075

Bosea sp. Root381



A0A178XF06

Amycolatopsis sp. M39

A0A1F2SW14
Acidobacteria bacterium RIFCSPLOWO2_02_FULL_67_21


A0A7L5SY55

Streptomyces sp. Rer75

A0A318RSR0

Williamsia limnetica



A0A7M3LRJ6

Streptomyces sp. SAJ15

A0A1E3YX54

Acidovorax sp. SCN 65-108



A0A6I5HAK2

Streptomyces sp. SID486

A0A0I9UNN2

Mycobacterium haemophilus



A0A379BKT6

Nocardia brasiliensis

A0A2P2FYK8

Amycolatopsis lurida NRRL 2430



A0A7L5T9P6

Streptomyces sp. Rer75

A0A525KMP6

Phenylobacterium sp.



A0A379BYX7

Nocardia brasiliensis

A0A1Q5LE25

Streptomyces sp. CB03234



B1R467

Clostridium perfringens B str. ATCC 3626

X8FFI1

Mycobacterium ulcerans str. Harvey



A0A1A0TZA1

Mycobacterium sp. 852014-50255_SCH5639931

A0A0Q3P660

Chryseobacterium aquaticum



A0A495FEF4

Acidovorax sp. 93

A0A3S0DSE4

Streptomyces sp. WAC05950



A0A1H4IY44
Terriglobus roseus
A0A1A9HZV7
Niabella ginsenosidivorans


A0A1D7YCY3

Streptomyces fodineus

A0A1Q5MQH6

Streptomyces sp. CB02488



A0A7H8TAP2

Streptomyces chartreusis

A0A1I2J7S3

Streptomyces alni



A0A429EM31

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 04197

A0A1K2B6J4

Pseudomonas sp. NFPP09



A0A1C1WFJ8

Pseudomonas sp. S3E12

A0A1X2AIW3

Mycobacterium paraense



A0A235EP46

Acidovorax kalamii

A0A6B2TQX0

Streptomyces sp. SID 13031



A0A175MD92

Clostridium botulinum B2 433

A0A388T5S6

Streptomyces spongiicola



A0A150TX40
Sorangium cellulosum
A0A1Q5S5E2

Bradyrhizobium sp. NAS96.2



A6LZ39

Clostridium beijerinckii (strain ATCC 51743/NCIMB 8052)

A0A1H8XT46

Propionispora vibrioides



A0A1A3SIG8

Mycobacterium sp. 1274761.0

A0A0F7W2I2

Streptomyces leeuwenhoekii



A0A380Q3E2

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

C6BI45

Ralstonia pickettii (strain 12D)



A0A3N1IBT1

Streptomyces sp. PanSC9

A0A109K238

Bradyrhizobium macuxiense



A0A7K3BAE4

Streptomyces sp. SID8377

A0A4S2DMY9

Clostridium sartagoforme



A0A6G5RH86

Streptomyces hawaiiensis

A0A0B4W868

Clostridium botulinum Prevot_594



A0A0W7X5P9

Streptomyces silvensis

A0A6G2MAJ6

Streptomyces sp. SID4923



A0A0W7X8I3

Streptomyces silvensis

A0A1S1LYG5

Mycobacteroides chelonae



A0A2K8YI74

Bradyrhizobium sp. SK17

A0A4Y6IW70

Mycobacteroides chelonae



A0A0W7XAU0

Streptomyces silvensis

A0A1H9SQQ7

Streptomyces sp. yr375



A0A175RGG1

Curtobacterium luteum

A0A386U2J2

Mycobacterium paragordonae



A0A239NXI7

Streptosporangium subroseum

A0A4R5WXQ2

Mycobacterium paragordonae



A0A062WT07

Frankia sp. BMG5.23

A0A2V5UBP0
Verrucomicrobia bacterium


A0A495XN27

Saccharothrix variisporea

A0A4R3UYU7

Massilia sp. GV097



A0A1C2GIL6

Mucilaginibacter sp. PPCGB 2223

A0A1H9VJF9

Streptomyces sp. yr375



A0A495X6G2

Saccharothrix variisporea

A0A386TZ44

Mycobacterium paragordonae



A0A031J4M9

Pseudomonas sp. RIT357

A0A1S1KYE1

Mycobacteroides chelonae



A0A5P9WPP9

Streptomyces sp. SYP-A7193

A0A2V5R7N6
Verrucomicrobia bacterium


A0A650LS33

Clostridium neonatale

A0A7K2MT80

Streptomyces sp. SID6013



A0A062X6Y0

Frankia sp. BMG5.23

J7WKW4

Bacillus cereus VD022



A0A1H0A8E6

Streptomyces wuyuanensis

A0A1S1M4V4

Mycobacteroides chelonae



A0A0G3AKJ5

Streptomyces incarnatus

A0A2V5VFY1
Verrucomicrobia bacterium


A0A1Q3J4S7

Acidovorax sp. 65-7

F2JYC8
Marinomonas mediterranea (strain ATCC 700492/JCM 21426/NBRC 103028/MMB-1)


A0A3R8V3Q1

Stenotrophomonas sp. 278

A0A2V5NZ56
Verrucomicrobia bacterium


A0A161XKZ1

Labrenzia sp. OB1

A0A0E3TTS0

Mycobacteroides chelonae



A0A0G3UTG8

Streptomyces sp. Mg1

A0A2V5SLJ0
Verrucomicrobia bacterium


A0A209BMM0

Streptomyces sp. CS113

A0A543FB67

Nocardia bhagyanarayanae



A0A2A7MN17

Clostridium neonatale

A0A2U8V1D5

Streptomyces sp. NEAU-S7GS2



A0A165J470

Acidovorax sp. GW101-3H11

A0A2U8V0P0

Streptomyces sp. NEAU-S7GS2



A0A1B4I595

Burkholderia metallica

A0A5S3XTT1

Pseudoalteromonas citrea



A0A051UKS3

Mycobacterium [tuberculosis] TKK-01-0051

A0A218DKE9

Achromobacter sp. AONIH1



A0A165YG52

Pseudovibrio axinellae

A0A5C5NHN8

Pseudomonas marginalis



A0A1I2AV58

Methylobacterium sp. yr596

A0A643JS78

Streptomyces sp. HIT-DPA4



A0A1Q4XKC3

Saccharothrix sp. CB00851

A0A4R1IBI9
Ancylobacter aquaticus


A0A1H5G6R7

Streptomyces sp. 3213.3

A0A1A2JTM8

Mycobacterium sp. E3339



T2GM88

Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis (strain TH135)

A0A1X0FYW8

Mycobacterium mantenii



A0A1H7KI02
Streptacidiphilus jiangxiensis
A0A6I5FTK9

Streptomyces sp. SID8374



Q5YR72

Nocardia farcinica (strain IFM 10152)

A0A4Q3BAV7
Verrucomicrobiaceae bacterium


A0A560WYE1

Streptomyces sp. T12

A0A4R1IGJ0
Ancylobacter aquaticus


A0A562GH64

Sporomusa sp. KB1

A0A0U1QZH1

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype O:1b (strain IP 31758)



A0A6G9ENC7

Streptomyces sp. VN1

A0A561TT83

Kitasatospora viridis



A0A525J083

Bradyrhizobium sp.

A0A1A2TG96

Mycobacterium mantenii



A0A6G9EWC0

Streptomyces sp. VN1

A0A1G6JYS1
Actinokineospora iranica


A0A345H405

Kordia sp. SMS9

A0A4Q2UC08
Lichenibacterium minor


A0A3N1V0A9

Streptomyces sp. 2132.2

A0A561S9A3

Kitasatospora viridis



A0A223S835

Nocardiopsis gilva YIM 90087

A0A5S3XTL5

Pseudoalteromonas citrea



A0A1T4PGZ2
Enhydrobacter aerosaccus
A0A2M8XX51

Flavobacterium sp. 1



M3BLG9

Streptomyces gancidicus BKS 13-15

A0A0A3XLF7

Bradyrhizobium japonicum



A0A7I9YYQ7

Mycobacterium bourgelatii

A0A1I2KRA1

Streptomyces alni



A0A7H8IPI7

Streptomyces sp. NA02950

A0A1N6HIU5

Paraburkholderia phenazinium



A0A6G4AMC7

Streptomyces rhizosphaericus

A0A7I7L1W4

Mycobacterium cookii



A0A1V4A9A8

Streptomyces tsukubensis

A0A7I7M0Y9

Mycobacterium saskatchewanense



A0A7I9YJI4

Mycobacterium bourgelatii

V8CZE1

Williamsia sp. D3



A0A5H2UQU4

Streptomyces tsukubensis

A0A3N2GPG7

Amycolatopsis thermoflava



A0A6L9F1Q6
Flavobacteriaceae bacterium R38
A0A1E3TIG4

Mycobacterium shimoidei



A0A5Q2J661

Pseudomonas sp. CFSAN084952

A0A2S1Z3M3

Streptomyces spongiicola



A0A429BRP2

Streptomyces sp. WAC 05977

A0A1H0UR84

Clostridium gasigenes



A0A167FQS0

Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea H33

A0A4S2DIE3

Clostridium sartagoforme



A0A6I8MAP1

Amycolatopsis sp. A23

A0A2H5ASY5

Kitasatospora sp. MMS16-BH015



A0A4P7Z2V7

Azospirillum sp. TSA2s

A0A6H1JKM2

Streptomyces sp. RPA4-5



A0A429B6Z2

Streptomyces sp. WAC 05977

A0A536WX81
Betaproteobacteria bacterium


A0A243RL61

Streptosporangium minutum

A0A4R7R7R2

Paraburkholderia phenazinium



Q2STN7

Burkholderia thailandensis (strain ATCC 700388/DSM 13276/CIP 106301/E264)

A0A6H1K5C3

Streptomyces sp. RPA4-5



A0A7K2YC13

Streptomyces sp. SID1046

A0A7J5D8A9

Streptomyces triticiradicis



A0A7K2Y6C2

Streptomyces sp. SID1046

A0A2G6Z8L8

Streptomyces sp. 2233.5



A0A1A2YIE5

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A1Q5AD90

Streptomyces sp. CB00072



W0LKM6
Chania multitudinisentens RB-25
A0A536VNZ8
Betaproteobacteria bacterium


Q21NE7
Saccharophagus degradans (strain 2-40/ATCC 43961/DSM 17024)
A0A1C4S342

Streptomyces sp. Termitarium-T10T-6



A0A6G4A7Y4

Streptomyces rhizosphaericus

A0A2T0SRN9
Geodermatophilus tzadiensis


A0A243AIE1

Bacillus thuringiensis serovar navarrensis

B2HDS1

Mycobacterium marinum (strain ATCC BAA-535/M)



A0A2K8QXE5

Streptomyces sp. M56

A0A1A2NBQ2

Mycobacterium sp. E1747



A0A1A2YS30

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A2T6L889

Pseudomonas sp. GV105



A0A329K4J3

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A221P089

Streptomyces pluripotens



A0A1A0VTN8

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A6H1JJ66

Streptomyces sp. RPA4-5



A0A2R7NM60

Acidovorax sp. HMWF018

B2HJB2

Mycobacterium marinum (strain ATCC BAA-535/M)



A0A329M2F5

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A1C4P9W3

Streptomyces sp. ScaeMP-e83



A0A1R0UME5

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A1N6IS34

Paraburkholderia phenazinium



A0A1K0GUC1

Couchioplanes caeruleus subsp. caeruleus

A0A2H5B989

Kitasatospora sp. MMS16-BH015



A0A353BUC8
Firmicutes bacterium
A0A1A3LQA9

Mycobacterium sp. 1245852.3



A0A4R2ABV7

Bacillus sp. BK006

A0A367FEH3

Sphaerisporangium album



A0A5N8WJB7

Streptomyces phyllanthi

S4YAL0
Sorangium cellulosum So0157-2


A0A7K3QG23

Streptomyces diastaticus

A0A1A9J766

Streptomyces sp. SAT1



U3GC37

Ralstonia sp. 5_2_56FAA

A0A7C9Q0J8

Oscillatoria sp. SIO1A7



A0A538JXW1
Actinobacteria bacterium
M2Z9V8

Amycolatopsis decaplanina DSM 44594



A0A358SK05
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A561H8V3

Luteibacter yeojuensis



A0A7K0ZHE3
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A060DV77

Azospirillum brasilense



C8XHY9
Nakamurella multipartita (strain ATCC 700099/DSM 44233/CIP 104796/JCM
A0A3N4WF52

Curtobacterium sp. PhB137




9543/NBRC 105858/Y-104)


A0A4R1D692

Streptomyces sp. KM273126

A0A1B6AB90

Streptomyces sp. NBRC 110611



A0A538MCS5
Actinobacteria bacterium
M2YCG0

Amycolatopsis decaplanina DSM 44594



A0A538HLR5
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A2M8XK63

Streptomyces sp. 2333.5



A0A6I2Y5M8
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A2T7KP69

Streptomyces sp. CS090A



A0A538DG67
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A0D6BBC5

Pseudomonas sp. Os17



A0A6L6R549
Actinobacteria bacterium
M2Z285

Amycolatopsis decaplanina DSM 44594



A0A7K0XIX2
Actinobacteria bacterium
T4VHK4
Paraclostridium bifermentans ATCC 638


A0A2J7Z0X2

Streptomyces malaysiensis

A0A7J9VKB2
Propionibacteriales bacterium


A0A538A285
Actinobacteria bacterium
Q4KJV0

Pseudomonas fluorescens (strain ATCC BAA-477/NRRL B-23932/Pf-5)



A0A537WD39
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A147KJC5
Thermobifida cellulosilytica TB100


A0A6L5ZL01
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A3P3QS72
Pararheinheimera mesophila


A0A612YL26
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A2A3IKL5

Streptomyces sp. 2321.6



A0A024KFH5

Devosia sp. DBB001

A0A3E0GNM5

Streptomyces sp. 2221.1



A0A0M8YS18

Streptomyces sp. NRRL F-7442

A0A2R4F750

Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae



A0A1W5XII6

Streptomyces sp. MOE7

A0A0C7R0R9
Paeniclostridium sordellii


A0A1W5Y106

Streptomyces sp. MOE7

A0A4R1TXA3

Curtobacterium sp. PhB134



A0A174E437

Clostridium disporicum

A0A1I2QEY6

Mycobacterium sp. 455mf



W5THF5

Nocardia nova SH22a

A0A1V2QHB6

Saccharothrix sp. ALI-22-I



A0A174GXV8

Clostridium disporicum

A0A2Z5JHB3

Streptomyces atratus



A0A1F1LAZ7

Clostridium sp. HMSC19A10

A0A327ZKX5

Actinoplanes lutulentus



A0A2T2XHF6
Sulfobacillus benefaciens
A0A1K2ENL3

Streptomyces atratus



A0A1R0V9C4

Mycobacterium sp. GA-1841

A0A1Z4EDS0

Mycobacterium shigaense



A0A1A2B1Q2

Mycobacterium sp. 852002-51971_SCH5477799-a

A0A1X0AMC2

Mycobacterium aquaticum



A0A4Q0RC49

Bradyrhizobium guangzhouense

A0A0M2GDL4

Streptomyces variegatus



A0A1B4FA52

Burkholderia sp. BDU6

A0A5J6FEZ0

Streptomyces nitrosporeus



A0A5C8H213

Streptomyces lavendulae

A0A4R7MTQ0

Streptomyces sp. 846.5



A0A1H1Y3Y7

Microlunatus soli

A0A6H1KZ39

Streptomyces sp. RLB1-33



A0A1Q5I6E3

Streptomyces sp. CB02261

A0A1S6RXV3

Streptomyces hygroscopicus



A0A6N0Y773

Curtobacterium sp. Csp2

A0A1X0Y6G1

Mycobacterium simiae



F0Q7E3

Acidovorax avenae (strain ATCC 19860/DSM 7227/JCM 20985/NCPPB 1011)

A0A5B1BIS7

Mycobacterium simiae



A0A1Q4XCR8

Streptomyces sp. CB03911

A0A6H1L8M9

Streptomyces sp. RLB1-33



A0A7K2WNP6

Streptomyces sp. SID3212

A0A1S6RNA1

Streptomyces hygroscopicus



A0A7K2WNU3

Streptomyces sp. SID3212

A0A1V2QV28

Saccharothrix sp. ALI-22-I



D7AZ71

Nocardiopsis dassonvillei (strain ATCC 23218/DSM 43111/CIP 107115/JCM

A0A1G4W024

Pseudomonas sp. NFACC25




7437/KCTC 9190/NBRC 14626/NCTC 10488/NRRL B-5397/IMRU 509)


A0A5B9YJC4

Cellulosilyticum sp. WCF-2

A0A0J6SPQ4

Methylobacterium variabile



A0A4Y8XWK6

Streptomyces sp. 4R-3d

A0A7K0DYH1

Nocardia sp. RB56



A0A7K2PVE7

Streptomyces sp. SID5470

A0A1A3ETJ7

Mycobacterium sp. 1245801.1



A0A7K2PP54

Streptomyces sp. SID5470

A0A1C6N6F2

Streptomyces sp. AmelKG-E11A



A0A286EHU9

Jatrophihabitans sp. GAS493

A0A1V3XYN6

Mycobacterium kansasii



A0A4Y8Y737

Streptomyces sp. 4R-3d

A0A164A4Z5

Mycobacterium kansasii



B7INI0

Bacillus cereus (strain G9842)

A0A1I2WRS1

Streptomyces mirabilis



A0A0P9HKL1

Paenibacillus sp. A3

A0A387HGZ6

Streptomyces hundungensis



A0A1X1UI09

Mycobacterium florentinum

A0A1A2ZRS3

Mycobacterium sp. E796



A0A1X1UDI8

Mycobacterium florentinum

A0A6G9FHZ4

Streptomyces sp. Tu 2975



A0A0A0NJ25

Streptomyces rapamycinicus (strain ATCC 29253/DSM 41530/NRRL 5491/AYB-994)

A0A1A0KPI7

Mycobacterium sp. 1100029.7



A0A0E1NSR7

Yersinia pestis bv. Antiqua (strain Antiqua)

A0A163WER8

Mycobacterium kansasii



A0A100HSR8

Ralstonia sp. NT80

A0A4U1IX92
Polyangium fumosum


A0A255YQA6

Niveispirillum lacus

A0A4R5H8W5
Alteromonadaceae bacterium M269


A0A5D0U6Y6

Actinomadura syzygii

A0A543BZT2
Actinoallomurus bryophytorum


A0AIN6H3D0

Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei

A0A1X7GHB8

Streptomyces sp. Amel2xC10



A0A516NKC8

Nocardia otitidiscaviarum

A0A5S4FQB0

Nonomuraea turkmeniaca



A0A1L3LZB5
Sinorhizobium americanum
A0A286HVS5

Streptomyces sp. 2323.1



Q3JY23

Burkholderia pseudomallei (strain 1710b)

A0A1V4D850

Streptomyces antioxidans



A0A2N7YKQ9

Pseudomonas sp. GW704-F2

A0A223RWZ3
Actinopolyspora erythraea


A0A4R2AU73
Sinorhizobium americanum
A0A495CDC3

Streptomyces sp. 42



A0A4R3UGM6

Curtobacterium sp. PhB191

A0A1Q3WSQ0

Spirosoma sp. 48-14



A0A1H4VSC7

Pseudomonas saponiphila

A0A6J5BKG0

Achromobacter insuavis



A0A4Z0HG08

Streptomyces palmae

A0A2N3ZSC2

Streptomyces sp. OK885



A0A3C0GV39

Stenotrophomonas sp.

J4SGS7

Mycobacterium colombiense CECT 3035



A0A6L6X2L4

Streptomyces sp. p1417

A0A1V4D704

Streptomyces antioxidans



A0A1C5GI90

Micromonospora echinofusca

A0A1A0KTR0

Mycobacterium sp. 1100029.7



A0A1W5XUU1

Streptomyces sp. MOE7

A0A1I2EQU3

Streptomyces mirabilis



G4HTY7

Mycolicibacterium rhodesiae JS60

A0A2R4EFS1

Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae



A0A1X0E1G1

Mycobacterium malmoense

A0A4R5H288
Alteromonadaceae bacterium M269


A0A5C0AX84
Pigmentiphaga aceris
A0A3G9GH94
Aquitalea magnusonii


A0A1S2WRC3

Mycobacterium malmoense

A0A2P2GUA5

Streptomyces showdoensis



A0A7K2FDD1

Streptomyces sp. SID4921

A0A2R4EYI7

Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae



V6K7L7

Streptomyces roseochromogenus subsp. oscitans DS 12.976

A0A2R4ENT6

Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae



A0A1W5XRR5

Streptomyces sp. MOE7

A0A2R4DKW7

Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae



A0A3N1XB65
Mobilisporobacter senegalensis
A0A4R8CG71

Curtobacterium sp. PhB25



A0A1B9CT95

Mycobacterium malmoense

A0A099CZK7
Actinopolyspora erythraea


A0A1X0E122

Mycobacterium malmoense

A0A3E0GNN4

Streptomyces sp. 2221.1



A0A429RJS0

Streptomyces sp. WAC07061

A0A1A3FJQ1

Mycobacterium sp. 1245801.1



B5HLZ9

Streptomyces sviceus ATCC 29083

A0A0N0UXK4
bacterium 336/3


A0A2B4FEN2

Bacillus sp. AFS059628

A0A1A3ETW0

Mycobacterium sp. 1245801.1



A0A6I5GXM9

Streptomyces sp. SID89

A0A3M5V505

Pseudomonas syringae pv. avii



A0A447G7Y4

Mycobacterium basiliense

A0A495CEQ6

Streptomyces sp. 42



A0A3S4DRN8

Mycobacterium basiliense

A0A1X0IKA3

Mycobacteroides saopaulense



A0A0H5RPQ5

Mycolicibacterium neworleansense

A0A4Q7QV16

Fictibacillus sp. BK138



A0A6G2YTU7

Streptomyces sp. SID8373

A0A4D8R6Q5

Azospirillum brasilense



A0A6I5GJE8

Streptomyces sp. SID89

A0A372G4X5

Micromonospora craniellae



A0A101NQW8

Streptomyces cellostaticus

A0A3R9EM40

Amycolatopsis eburnea



A0A101NG92

Streptomyces cellostaticus

A0A656KTC4

Mycobacterium avium 10-5560



A0A2U3NMV7

Mycobacterium rhizamassiliense

A0A176J656

Bacillus sp. SJS



D3DC17

Frankia sp. EUN1f

A0A4R3SS91

Bacillus sp. OK077



U1LLS2

Pseudoalteromonas rubra DSM 6842

A0A546ZJ30

Agrobacterium rhizogenes



A0A3Q9NSU6
Brevibacterium aurantiacum
Q66FH3

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype I (strain IP32953)



A0A0Q7X5X7

Duganella sp. Root1480D1

A0A560BYN9

Azospirillum brasilense



A0A542Q611

Streptomyces sp. SLBN-118

A0A4D8PMB2

Azospirillum brasilense



A0A401Y5W6

Nocardioides sp. LS1

A0A2K1FX54

Azospirillum brasilense



A0A542QLS6

Streptomyces sp. SLBN-118

A0A2N7N7Y5

Vibrio sp. 10N.222.52.B12



A0A542Q257

Streptomyces sp. SLBN-118

A0A654SRY5
Paeniclostridium sordellii


A0A1A3QEU1

Mycobacterium sp. 1081908.1

A0A0M1UT57
Paeniclostridium sordellii


J1H5C3

Clostridium sp. MSTE9

A0A3R9F105

Amycolatopsis eburnea



A0A6I6FF78

Streptomyces ficellus

A0A3R9EKF3

Amycolatopsis eburnea



N9XKP8

Clostridium thermobutyricum

A0A4D8QDI0

Azospirillum brasilense



A0A2T5NRE4

Chromobacterium haemolyticum

A0A5B0KY29

Azospirillum brasilense



A0A1S2PF81

Streptomyces monashensis

A0A562RSY8

Bradyrhizobium huanghuaihaiense



A0A6M0WJC1

Clostridium botulinum

C3DV57

Bacillus thuringiensis serovar sotto str. T04001



A0A2I4NMA0

Clostridium botulinum

K4R8X4

Streptomyces davaonensis (strain DSM 101723/JCM 4913/KCC S-0913/768)



A0A368DZJ3
Flavobacteriales bacterium
A0A2S6IUV5
Kineococcus xinjiangensis


A0A1H7MU19
Streplacidiphilus jiangxiensis
A0A6L5SF60
Paeniclostridium sordellii


A0A3N1V2I5

Streptomyces sp. 2132.2

A0A3R9FAG7

Amycolatopsis eburnea



A0A0L8LSD6

Streptomyces decoyicus

A0A235HA30

Azospirillum brasilense



A0A0L8M8Q5

Streptomyces decoyicus

A0A6G2XUS4

Streptomyces sp. SID8382



A0A3N1SQI0

Streptomyces sp. 840.1

A0A1C4P8K6

Streptomyces sp. SolWspMP-5a-2



A0A1H4V8X6

Streptomyces sp. 3213.3

A0A1Q5KI24

Streptomyces sp. TSRI0107



A0A1H7XYN0
Streptacidiphilus jiangxiensis
A0A0NIN8Y6
Actinobacteria bacterium OK006


A0A223SDK9

Nocardiopsis gilva YIM 90087

A0A0K8JG76

Propionispora sp. 2/2-37



A0A0L8MFU1

Streptomyces decoyicus

A0A2P8D4A7

Taibaiella chishuiensis



A0A345H3F3

Kordia sp. SMS9

A0A4R7IXY2

Streptomyces sp. BK447



A0A543FPB9
Pseudonocardia cypriaca
A0A1Y1QEB5

Thiothrix lacustris



A0A2T6C033

Kordia periserrulae

A0A6B2S926

Streptomyces sp. SID10115



A0A2T6C443

Kordia periserrulae

A0A1Y1QLZ2

Thiothrix lacustris



A0A1Z4JF17

Leptolyngbya boryana NIES-2135

A0A6G2URS3

Streptomyces sp. SID4931



A0A7G6X4L7

Kribbella qitaiheensis

A0A3L7ARW3
Mycetocola lacteus


A0A3B7QLA5

Streptomyces fradiae

A0A124GZV5

Streptomyces curacoi



A0A7G6WRP1

Kribbella qitaiheensis

A0A4R5LGH9

Paraburkholderia guartelaensis



A0A081I5H3

Mycobacterium sp. TKK-01-0059

A0A2K8M1G2

Amycolatopsis sp. AA4



A0A3B7QU30

Streptomyces fradiae

A0A1G5LKS2

Streptomyces sp. 136MFCol5.1



A0A1V2I5Y0

Frankia asymbiotica

A0A2W6E2K8
Pseudonocardiales bacterium


A0A6N4T9G3

Undibacterium sp. KW1

A0A7K3RV52

Streptomyces parvus



H1Q5T1

Streptomyces coelicoflavus ZG0656

A0A1B2HIX0

Lentzea guizhouensis



A0A561WUA4

Micromonospora palomenae

A0A2W6B621
Pseudonocardiales bacterium


A0A1V4PGD9

Mycobacterium sp. AT1

A0A2W6E424
Pseudonocardiales bacterium


A0A7G5P2S7

Clostridium butyricum

A0A656FKV4

Yersinia pestis biovar Orientalis str. PEXU2



A0A1W6X798

Mesorhizobium sp. WSM1497

F6EGI9
Hoyosella subflava (strain DSM 45089/JCM 17490/NBRC 109087/DQS3-9A1)


A0A4Q1R5U1

Streptomyces sioyaensis

A0A1E7M023

Streptomyces nanshensis



H1Q9Q6

Streptomyces coelicoflavus ZG0656

A0A3M5N7F7

Pseudomonas azotoformans



A0A4Q1R4U8

Streptomyces sioyaensis

A0A2B8B9Q2

Azospirillum palustre



A0A512TJW7

Clostridium butyricum

A0A1E7KX67

Streptomyces nanshensis



A0A6B2RHZ5

Streptomyces sp. SID10362

A0A1H0Z3C4
Actinopolyspora saharensis


A0A2S4XX85

Streptomyces sp. Ru73

A0A1E7L275

Streptomyces nanshensis



A0A1H8B618

Nonomuraea pusilla

A0A0D0PSK8

Kitasatospora griseola



D3F7G5
Conexibacter woesei (strain DSM 14684/CIP 108061/JCM 11494/NBRC
A0A514B522

Pseudomonas azotoformans




100937/ID131577)


A0A0F4VRA7

Clostridium sp. IBUN125C

A0A1U9PRC7

Pseudomonas azotoformans



A0A410Q7D1

Caproiciproducens sp. NJN-50

A0A2W6BPT6
Pseudonocardiales bacterium


A0A3D4SLC6

Pseudomonas sp.

A0A5D4JM58

Streptomyces parvus



A0A6M0H256

Clostridium senegalense

A0A0X3XR61

Streptomyces sp. NRRL WC-3605



A0A6V8L618
Phytohabitans rumicis
A0A0X3XHY7

Streptomyces sp. NRRL WC-3605



A0A5P2BWJ8

Streptomyces venezuelae

A0A0D0NG31

Kitasatospora griseola



A0A3B8KJV5

Pseudomonas sp.

E4N3X7

Kitasatospora setae (strain ATCC 33774/DSM 43861/JCM 3304/KCC A-0304/NBRC






14216/KM-6054)


A0A5P2CJY5

Streptomyces venezuelae

A0A4Q7WAU2

Plantactinospora sp. CNZ321



A0A242XW47

Bacillus thuringiensis serovar novosibirsk

A0A5D4JL66

Streptomyces parvus



A0A4RISWE2

Curtobacterium sp. PhB142

A0A173ZZ51

Turicibacter sanguinis



A0A2T2X0H1
Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans
A0A1V4SWQ2

Clostridium thermobutyricum DSM 4928



A0A3E0IAK2

Kutzneria buriramensis

A0A242N9P3
Caballeronia sordidicola


A0A3N1L2Y2

Streptomyces sp. 844.5

A0A4V2GE63

Streptomyces sp. CNZ288



A0A258B1R7
Verrucomicrobia bacterium 12-59-8
A0A5M8G9D5

Pseudomonas lactis



A0A1Q4VGF7

Streptomyces sp. CB02056

A0A371PQT5

Streptomyces inhibens



A0A562GFF0

Sporomusa sp. KB1

A0A1H2XJ08

Nitrosomonas communis



A0A4Y4K702

Streptomyces sp. 6-11-2

C1B6J4

Rhodococcus opacus (strain B4)



A0A4Z1DIK8

Streptomyces griseoluteus

A0A0Q8RN59

Duganella sp. Root198D2



A0A0J8WW77

Mycolicibacterium conceptionense

M3BZ21

Streptomyces mobaraensis NBRC 138



A0A418KSL6

Jiangella rhizosphaerae

A0A1G8L9U0

Chryseobacterium taeanense



A0A223VKV5

Pseudomonas sp. NS1(2017)

A0A229TNK7

Amycolatopsis sp. KNN50.9b



A0A2U1XTW6

Azospirillum sp. TSH64

A0A371Q6Q6

Streptomyces inhibens



A0A536C4I5
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A024K232

Mycobacterium triplex



A0A535D5Z4
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A174PTU1

Turicibacter sanguinis



A0A2S6WL67

Streptomyces sp. 46

A0A371PXX4

Streptomyces inhibens



A0A0J7I4T4

Chryseobacterium angstadtii

A0A1I4KTZ4

Nitrosomonas communis



A0A535N6V2
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A1V4SLA3

Clostridium thermobutyricum DSM 4928



A0A0S9F2Z0

Acidovorax sp. Leaf76

A0A4R3D675

Streptomyces sp. BK308



A0A402BNQ7
Sporomusaceae bacterium
A0A5D3YBN0

Nitrosomonas communis



A0A536IIM8
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A371PZH3

Streptomyces inhibens



A0A0E1TSU6

Burkholderia pseudomallei 576

A0A242N418
Caballeronia sordidicola


A0A536P8P6
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A498QVK8

Mycobacterium pseudokansasii



A0A536S614
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A1I6F8A9

Lentzea waywayandensis



A0A2S6WBU0

Streptomyces sp. 46

A0A5B0BQ84

Streptomyces sp. SUN51



A0A1F4J1E7
Burkholderiales bacterium RIFCSPHIGHO2_12_FULL_65_48
A0A7I8A4J9

Mycolicibacterium insubricum



A0A535K016
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A5B9E579
Terriglobus albidus


A0A0V2F6I8

Caulobacter vibrioides

A0A1M5NXG2

Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei



A0A4U0NVI4

Streptomyces piniterrae

A0A4Z0G665

Streptomyces palmae



A0A4V5UL67

Pseudomonas sp. CFBP13528

A0A516NVX1

Nocardia otitidiscaviarum



A0A2M9IKN3

Streptomyces sp. CB01373

A0A2T0JX66

Actinoplanes italicus



A0A2R5H1I0

Mycobacterium montefiorense

A0A410UFZ5

Dyella sp. M7H15-1



A0A1X7FBK9

Azospirillum oryzae

A0A497VTC9

Streptomyces sp. 74



A0AIR0UHJ3

Mycobacterium sp. SP-6446

A0A429C6W9

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 04169



A0A2M9IKT6

Streptomyces sp. CB01373

A0A379JK70

Nocardia otitidiscaviarum



A0AIR0UBN0

Mycobacterium sp. SP-6446

A3RXB7

Ralstonia solanacearum UW551



X7ZHU1

Mycobacterium kansasii 662

A0A401ZS62

Dictyobacter aurantiacus



A0A615I158

Streptomyces sp. SID4913

A0A4Z0FXW6

Streptomyces palmae



A0A2P4RGJ4

Ralstonia pickettii

A0A2N4SM64

Variovorax sp. RO1



A0A3Q8VV19

Streptomyces sp. KPB2

A0A5D0U873

Actinomadura syzygii



A0A6N1ADJ9

Azospirillum oryzae

A0A0F4KC52

Streptomyces sp. NRRL B-1568



A0A5C7YAH0

Mycolicibacterium mageritense

A0A1Y2SL82

Xenorhabdus beddingii



X7ZMM2

Mycobacterium kansasii 662

K0JZW9

Saccharothrix espanaensis (strain ATCC 51144/DSM 44229/JCM 9112/NBRC






15066/NRRL 15764)


A0A0J6XKQ8

Streptomyces roseus

A0A498RAJ8
Lucifera butyrica


A0A3Q8VSR0

Streptomyces sp. KPB2

A0A1H2CB28

Streptomyces sp. 2114.2



A0A512BJY2
Segetibacter aerophilus
A0A1A3L1M1

Mycobacterium gordonae



A0A2M9J0N0

Streptomyces sp. CB01201

A0A1A3K848

Mycobacterium gordonae



A0A6M0WIX2

Clostridium botulinum

A0A0Q2MG23

Mycobacterium gordonae



A0A3N1AZ61

Micromonospora sp. Llam0

A0A7K3CUR5

Streptomyces sp. SID337



A0A7C9JGT5

Herbidospora sp. NEAU-GS84

A0A3N2GL19

Curtobacterium sp. PhB78



A0A0F4JIP2

Streptomyces sp. NRRL S-495

A0A1H4XC28

Streptomyces sp. 2131.1



A0A4V2TX02

Streptomyces sp. BK329

A8L7P3

Frankia sp. (strain EAN1pec)



A0A543J733

Saccharothrix saharensis

A0A543J735

Saccharothrix saharensis



A0A1C5EY95

Streptomyces sp. MnatMP-M17

A0A4R3C3L8

Streptomyces sp. BK329



A0A2M9KES8

Streptomyces sp. CB02120-2

A0A0F4JD92

Streptomyces sp. NRRL S-495



A0A6G3R9M9

Streptomyces sp. SID339

A0A7L5A6M7

Granulicella sp. WH15



A0A6G3RFL1

Streptomyces sp. SID339

A0A2V1NI77

Streptomyces sp. V2



A0A6G3R645

Streptomyces sp. SID339

A0A1N7ULJ9

Pseudomonas simiae



A0A5H2Q188

Ralstonia solanacearum

A0A3NIAZS8

Micromonospora sp. Llam0



A0A1S2QHK7

Streptomyces monashensis

A0A7K3PNG0

Streptomyces coelicoflavus



H8G477
Saccharomonospora azurea NA-128
A0A1C6TPR3

Micromonospora aurantiaca



B0T105

Caulobacter sp. (strain K31)

A0A495HF47

Streptomyces sp. 3212.4



G7ZF90

Azospirillum lipoferum (strain 4B)

A0A5D0NQP8

Actinomadura chibensis



A0A177RKW5

Ralstonia solanacearum

A0A2T0R6S8
Kineococcus rhizosphaerae


A0A348PHU5
Phycisphaerales bacterium
A0A1Q5DZZ0

Streptomyces sp. CB01249



A0A1Q5N6S4

Streptomyces sp. CB00455

A0A2V1NF41

Streptomyces sp. V2



A0A0F4JUT1

Streptomyces sp. NRRL S-495

A0A1I3I085

Nitrosomonas sp. Nm34



A0A2VINYA3

Streptomyces sp. V2

A0A085HMK8
Leminorella grimontii ATCC 339


A0A543JAT7

Saccharothrix saharensis

A0A518WQW7

Micromonospora sp. HM134



A0A3N1AS80

Micromonospora sp. Llam0

A0A3M9L1E4

Micromonospora aurantiaca



A0A7G5LM42

Devosia sp. MC521

A0A543JR56

Saccharothrix saharensis



A0A1Q9LEV8
Actinokineospora bangkokensis
U5WWX2

Mycobacterium kansasii ATCC 12478



A0A1W1WB70
Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans (strain DSM 9293/VKM B-1269/AT-1)
A0A1Q5MJF5

Streptomyces sp. CB00455



A0A4R1BYK8

Nocardioides jejuensis

A0A2V1NKM2

Streptomyces sp. V2



V7MSV3

Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis 10-5606

A0A543J9Z8

Saccharothrix saharensis



A0A219AA07

Pseudomonas lactis

A0A2M9KLG0

Streptomyces sp. CB02120-2



A0A4Q8CX27

Streptomyces sp. CNZ288

U5WKA4

Mycobacterium kansasii ATCC 12478



A0A2G7E6T7

Streptomyces sp. CNZ279

A0A1H2D6P2

Streptomyces sp. 2114.2



A0A1C4MWW1

Streptomyces sp. DfronAA-171

A0A1H2D738

Streptomyces sp. 2114.2



A0A1A3JJ08

Mycobacterium marseillense

A0A6G3QIZ0

Streptomyces sp. SID12488



I4K7L3

Pseudomonas lactis

A0A2M9KES1

Streptomyces sp. CB02120-2



R8RWI4

Bacillus cereus HuB4-4

A0A2V1NHI7

Streptomyces sp. V2



A0A717PW53

Mycobacterium marseillense

A0A1C0UJKI

Ralstonia solanacearum



A0A7K2UIA3

Streptomyces sp. SID7813

A0A5B7U822

Ralstonia solanacearum



A0A024JUF9

Mycobacterium triplex

A0A6N9UND2

Streptomyces coelicoflavus



A0A1E7KX70

Streptomyces nanshensis

A0A2G7AMR9

Streptomyces sp. 94



A0A0R3CIC9

Pseudomonas lactis

A0A4S3GKA0

Streptomyces sp. A1499



A0A4Q8CTW5

Streptomyces sp. CNZ288

A0A1H4Z2Q3

Streptomyces misionensis



A0A1E7TSS1

Variovorax boronicumulans

A0A510TD33

Streptomyces sp. 1-11



A0A498QJP0

Mycobacterium pseudokansasii

A0A0Q3WPY1
Brevibacillus choshinensis


A0A4R1L8N1
Acidipila rosea
A0A2D5B876
Phycisphaerae bacterium


A0A226X1Q2
Caballeronia sordidicola
A0A7H1B8K6

Streptomyces sp. CRXT-Y-14



A0A7K2UNP8

Streptomyces sp. SID7813

A0A4R7IJ96

Streptomyces sp. BK208



A0A1V2JJ06

Pseudomonas azotoformans

A0A0F7N8G1

Streptomyces sp. CNQ-509



A0A2W6E3P0
Pseudonocardiales bacterium
A0A0F7N849

Streptomyces sp. CNQ-509



A0A6L7S2E6

Boseongicola sp. SB0662_bin 57

A0A089XDD5

Streptomyces glaucescens



A0A4Q0HTZ4

Pseudomonas azotoformans

A0A6G2VC78

Streptomyces sp. SID2563



A0A6G4TZI0

Streptomyces sp. A7024

W7ITU2
Actinokineospora spheciospongiae


A0A7K2UNV6

Streptomyces sp. SID7813

A0A1V3WP65

Mycobacterium kansasii



A0A6G4TV07

Streptomyces sp. A7024

A0A0P4RGQ8

Streptomyces lydicamycinicus



S5VIU2

Streptomyces collinus (strain DSM 40733/Tue 365)

A0A0H2YSN5

Clostridium perfringens (strain ATCC 13124/DSM 756/JCM 1290/NCIMB 6125/






NCTC 8237/Type A)


A0A2E1GDI4

Gordonia sp.

G2PBH3

Streptomyces violaceusniger (strain Tu 4113)



A0A2C9SUT7

Mycobacterium sp. shizuoka-1

A0A4U0T6M5

Streptomyces sp. NEAU-C40



A0A0F5VZG3

Streptomyces sp. WM6386

A0A3E0I1X1

Tenacibaculum gallaicum



W7SW23

Kutzneria sp. 744

A0A0C2BHU2

Streptomyces sp. 150FB



A0A6N7KVE6

Streptomyces kaniharaensis

A0A5B7UUV3

Streptomyces sp. YIM 121038



A0A7G3FRB9

Roseivirga sp. XM-24bin3

A0A0M8W0P7

Streptomyces sp. NRRL WC-3723



A0A1G7V7P2

Lentzea fradiae

A0A5B7UYC0

Streptomyces sp. YIM 121038



A0A0H3L4D2

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 35801/TMC 107/Erdman)

A0A3D9QPJ2

Streptomyces sp. 3212.3



A0A1K1PD14

Amycolatopsis australiensis

A0A0B1YIF9

Ralstonia sp. A12



A0A2S5GQ03

Achromobacter spanius

A0A2R4JK22

Streptomyces sp. P3



V6JZZ0

Streptomyces niveus NCIMB 11891

B5H5L5

Streptomyces pristinaespiralis (strain ATCC 25486/DSM 40338/CBS 914.69/






JCM 4507/NBRC 13074/NRRL 2958/5647)


V6KLW7

Streptomyces niveus NCIMB 11891

A0A0C2B721

Streptomyces sp. 150FB



A0A640T5J1

Streptomyces glebosus

A0A3D9QFY7

Streptomyces sp. 3212.3



A0A640T0F0

Streptomyces glebosus

A0A2N3Y661

Saccharopolyspora spinosa



A0A495KZS4

Nocardiopsis sp. Huas11

A0A4U8Q044

Robinsoniella peoriensis



A0A3S0Z2H6

Bacillus sp. VKPM B-3276

A0A0C1YE14

Streptomyces sp. 150FB



B9NM43
Rhodobacteraceae bacterium KLH11
A0A5J6IZH0

Streptomyces cinereoruber



A0A1B7URG9

Rheinheimera sp. SA_1

A0A3A5LZ27

Arthrobacter sp. Hz2



A0A291CMG0

Burkholderia thailandensis

A0A1H8P6E3

Streptomyces rubidus



A0A1C6VV07

Micromonospora peucetia

A0A2R7QM27

Stenotrophomonas sp. HMWF003



A0A6I1Z3X9

Streptomyces sp. RB17

A0A231PRI7

Streptomyces sp. XY006



A0A640T6Z9

Streptomyces glebosus

A0A5N8VZ81

Streptomyces phyllanthi



A0A3S4S0P7

Achromobacter spanius

A0A1C5EW72

Streptomyces sp. MnatMP-M27



A0A2W6RVR9

Gordonia sp.

A0A6I0B618

Bacillus sp. CH140a_4T



B9NWM4
Rhodobacteraceae bacterium KLH11
A0A365H109

Actinomadura craniellae



A0A640SRI9

Streptomyces glebosus

A0A2G0WNF8

Pseudomonas sp. ICMP 564



A0A1K1S7B1

Amycolatopsis australiensis

K0AWE1
Gottschalkia acidurici (strain ATCC 7906/DSM 604/BCRC 14475/CIP 104303/KCTC





5404/NCIMB 10678/9a)


A0A5A7XRX5

Mycolicibacterium sp. P1-18

A0A6I8LXT8

Amycolatopsis sp. A23



A0A1R0VH33

Mycobacterium sp. IS-2888

A0A4Q3VAA9
bacterium


A0A3N1KKX3

Streptomyces sp. 844.5

A0A0L6VXY1

Massilia sp. WF1



A0A3N1KT76

Streptomyces sp. 844.5

A0A4R2JW48
Actinocrispum wychmicini


A0A2G7CF31

Streptomyces sp. 61

A0A7K1KX27

Actinomadura litoris



A0A5D3F7N6

Actinomadura decatromicini

A0A2S5W277

Subtercola sp. Z020



A0A2G7CKQ6

Streptomyces sp. 61

A0A7K1L5J1

Actinomadura litoris



A0A5D3FTJ0

Actinomadura decatromicini

A0A6I8M3G8

Amycolatopsis sp. A23



A0A1G9YWK3
Allokutzneria albata
A0A109ZZW5

Burkholderia sp. PAMC 26561



A0A1Q4WA71

Streptomyces sp. CB02056

A0A1Y4YBN0
Pluralibacter gergoviae


A0A1M3KZC8
‘Candidatus Kapabacteria’ thiocyanatum
A0A6B3F703

Streptomyces sp. SID11233



A0A0E1V3J4

Burkholderia pseudomallei Pakistan 9

A0A5B1LK32

Nocardioides sp. BN130099



U5E7N1

Nocardia asteroides NBRC 15531

A0A371J2W9
Romboutsia weinsteinii


A0A1Q4W7J0

Streptomyces sp. CB02056

A0A5Q0H529

Saccharothrix syringae



D8NAD0

Ralstonia solanacearum CMR15

A0A0B6S669

Burkholderia plantarii



A0A1R0VM44

Mycobacterium sp. IS-2888

A0A5Q0HD87

Saccharothrix syringae



A0A1T3NL76
Embleya scabrispora
A0A2G3PP23

Williamsia marianensis



A0A229RJQ5

Amycolatopsis thailandensis

A0A6L8N5X1

Streptomyces sp. SID5473



A0A1H8V2A1

Methylobacterium sp. ap11

X0MQE5

Streptomyces albulus PD-1



A0A1R0VG54

Mycobacterium sp. IS-2888

A0A6L9QMV4

Actinomadura bangladeshensis



A0A2U1DQA3

Acidovorax sp. 99

A0A0C2CUM9
Enhygromyxa salina


A0A2W4XQ91

Leifsonia xyli

A0A315S9A1

Williamsia marianensis



K2IZQ1
Celeribacter baekdonensis B30
A0A542LNP4

Herbaspirillum sp. SJZ107



R8YX69

Bacillus cereus TIAC219

A0A1X1PVC2

Frankia casuarinae (strain DSM 45818/CECT 9043/CcI3)



F8JMN9

Streptomyces cattleya (strain ATCC 35852/DSM 46488/JCM 4925/NBRC

A0A066TPR0

Amycolatopsis rifamycinica




14057/NRRL 8057)


U0ZQ18
Pseudogulbenkiania ferrooxidans EGD-HP2
A0A2S9YC39
Enhygromyxa salina


A0A1S1QJ50

Frankia sp. Cc1.17

A0A066TTQ6

Amycolatopsis rifamycinica



A0A6H9V796

Streptomyces sp. HIT-DPA4

A0A1X1UR08

Mycobacterium fragae



A0A523IXI1
Candidatus Dadabacteria bacterium
A0A4R4PE58

Actinomadura bangladeshensis



A0A2A3HAX6

Streptomyces sp. Tue6028

A0A076M081

Streptomyces lividans TK24



A0A6V8K509
Phytohabitans houttuy neae
A0A6L8NDN9

Streptomyces sp. SID5473



A0A511MFU3

Nocardia ninae NBRC 108245

A0A0M8RR93

Streptomyces sp. NRRL F-5755



A0A5E4X9J8
Pandoraea horticolens
L7FGM2

Streptomyces turgidiscabies Car8



A0A1S1QXY6

Frankia sp. Cc1.17

A0A6I6VS67

Pseudomonas sp. S35



X7UM42

Mycobacterium sp. MAC_080597 8934

A0A117IVQ6

Streptomyces kanasensis



A0A2A3H3J9

Streptomyces sp. Tue6028

S4NUC0

Streptomyces afghaniensis 772



A0A511YP15

Chryseobacterium hagamense

L7F6V4

Streptomyces turgidiscabies Car8



A0A1S1Q4E5

Frankia sp. Cc1.17

A0A101Q3F7

Streptomyces corchorusii



A0A0N0TP55

Nocardiopsis sp. NRRL B-16309

Q2JH05

Frankia casuarinae (strain DSM 45818/CECT 9043/CcI3)



A0A1G6Z701
Actinokineospora iranica
A0A656WTX7

Streptomyces sp. NRRL WC-3701



A0A1S1Q853

Frankia sp. Cc1.17

A0A1T5IRU1
Okibacterium fritillariae


H8III4

Mycobacterium intracellulare (strain ATCC 13950/DSM 43223/JCM 6384/NCTC

A0A4Q3NG28
Comamonadaceae bacterium



13025/3600)


A0A150X4V7

Roseivirga spongicola

A0A1S1KJJ9

Mycobacterium syngnathidarum



A0A1C4SBR2

Streptomyces sp. DvalAA-14

A0A0E1WCM4

Burkholderia pseudomallei 1710a



A0A1A2JFV8

Mycobacterium sp. E3339

A0A1T4KIJ5
Marinactinospora thermotolerans DSM 45154


A0A544Y8X9

Microbispora sp. SCL1-1

W1U1Z3

Clostridium butyricum DORA_1



A0A1X2JLU4
Paraclostridium bifermentans
A0A7K3R959

Streptomyces anulatus



A0A2N8NXQ9

Streptomyces eurocidicus

A0A2V4YLN5

Pseudomonas sp. GV058



A0A2N8NPY1

Streptomyces eurocidicus

A0A4D4J438
Gandjariella thermophila


A0A2A7VR36

Bacillus wiedmannii

A0A0U3HPT5

Pseudoalteromonas rubra



A0A1E3T5C2

Mycobacterium sherrisii

A0A0N0ZCM9

Burkholderia sp. ST111



A0A0U1D303

Mycolicibacterium conceptionense

A0A1Q4USH7

Streptomyces uncialis



A0A0B5S424

Bacillus mycoides

A0A0Q0XX21

Frankia sp. ACNlag



A0A0L8L4X6

Streptomyces resistomycificus

A0A1D9LD72

Chromobacterium vaccinii



A0A0M0ACB2

Clostridium botulinum

A0A1A9DP35

Streptomyces sp. Ncost-T6T-1



A0A6B4DYX6

Clostridium botulinum

A0A4R3BN51

Streptomyces sp. BK205



A0A6B4GY43

Clostridium botulinum

A0A0R3FH33

Mycobacteroides sp. H092



A0A6H3MD55

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A0A0Q0Y9T8

Frankia sp. ACNlag



A0A6B4I873

Clostridium botulinum

A0A4V3C9U2

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2571



A0A6B4GUP6

Clostridium botulinum

A0A559WI06

Micromonospora sp. CNZ297



A0A501USI0

Clostridium perfringens

A0A1L6PUX4

Streptomyces sp. Tue 6075



A0A6M1VLZ3

Clostridium perfringens

A0A1H4UEH8

Amycolatopsis tolypomycina



A0A133NEX1

Clostridium perfringens

A0A3N1Y9T0

Kitasatospora cineracea



A0A433L2S4

Clostridium perfringens

A0A0M1IYK4

Clostridium sp. L74



A0A6M1WEW9

Clostridium perfringens

A0A4V2TZJ5

Streptomyces sp. BK038



A0A6N2HZL8

Streptomyces sp. sk2.1

A0A1L6PUW1

Streptomyces sp. Tue 6075



A0A381IWK8

Clostridium perfringens

A0A4V3CAY5

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2571



A0A286EY93

Streptomyces sp. 1222.2

A0A510D6R1

Streptomyces rochei



A0A2X2XB86

Clostridium perfringens

A0A5P8K5Y3

Streptomyces phaeolivaceus



A0A7D5ZNL2

Streptomyces sp. NEAU-sy36

A0A2N9AZZ9

Streptomyces chartreusis NRRL 3882



A0A1B7UBB9

Mycobacterium sp. 852002-40037_SCH5390672

A0A0E8XPP2

Yersinia wautersii



A0A292D2W8

Pseudomonas sp. FDAARGOS_380

A0A0K9XDV2

Streptomyces caatingaensis



A0A1M7RN17
Cryptosporangium aurantiacum
A0A4R3D486

Streptomyces sp. BK038



A0A498Q733

Mycobacterium innocens

A0A161LUG5
Planomonospora sphaerica


A0A1Y6B4J5
Tistlia consotensis USBA 355
A0A2N9BBU7

Streptomyces chartreusis NRRL 3882



A0A1B7UB38

Mycobacterium sp. 852002-40037_SCH5390672

A0A2L2BDI0

Chromobacterium vaccinii



A0A498PTX9

Mycobacterium innocens

A0A1H4IK25

Amycolatopsis tolypomycina



A0A429QKB9

Streptomyces sp. WAC05858

A0AIL6PRY8

Streptomyces sp. Tue 6075



A0A1S2PRY3

Streptomyces colonosanans

A0A1X1BD05

Williamsia sp. 1135



A0A370CWN4

Mycolicibacterium moriokaense

A0A1H3HPF5

Nitrosomonas sp. Nm33



A0A1A3DS03

Mycobacterium alsense

A0AIXIUHN0

Mycobacterium europaeum



A0A1B9D5L0

Mycobacterium vulneris

J9A457

Bacillus cereus BAG6O-2



A0A2D8SNX3

Owenweeksia sp.

A0A115ARY2

Streptomyces sp. cf124



A0A318HET7

Mycolicibacterium moriokaense

A0A2P8HZX0

Saccharothrix carnea



A0A327U202

Kitasatospora sp. SolWspMP-SS2h

A0A2P8I5H0

Saccharothrix carnea



A0A1X2L0V4

Mycobacterium vulneris

A0A3D2J5H4

Ktedonobacter sp.



A0A0N9XPE9

Mycolicibacterium fortuitum

A0A418L4L5

Mycobacteroides abscessus



A0A2W6CR55
Pseudonocardiales bacterium
A0A2A6NLM2

Bradyrhizobium sp. C9



B4V6C6

Streptomyces sp. Mg1

A0A250VUY4

Streptomyces olivochromogenes



A0A2B5AXL9

Bacillus toyonensis

J2V269

Herbaspirillum sp. YR522



A0A2B3C814

Bacillus thuringiensis

A0A2U3NMM2

Mycobacterium rhizamassiliense



A0A2B0A751

Bacillus thuringiensis

A0A7K2J021

Nocardiopsis alba



B4V6E0

Streptomyces sp. Mg1

A0A6B2WLL1

Streptomyces sp. SID 13588



A0A2B5EPQ2

Bacillus toyonensis

A0A6G2Q6P6

Streptomyces sp. SID685



A0A4R3ILI3

Streptomyces sp. BK335

A0A2P7PNY0

Streptosporangium nondiastaticum



A0A6S7D9U0

Achromobacter piechaudii

A0A3N4SIA6

Streptomyces sp. Ag109_O5-1



A0A352P8F1

Lachnoclostridium sp.

A0A2S6WUY0

Streptomyces sp. MH60



A0A401W9M1

Streptomyces rimosus subsp. paromomycinus

A0A7K2J0D9

Nocardiopsis alba



A0A1H4RRA2

Streptomyces melanosporofaciens

W7SMX5

Kutzneria sp. 744



A0A3D1FJU3

Lachnoclostridium sp.

A0A429ACR5

Nonomuraea sp. WAC 01424



A0A559VEG5

Streptomyces sp. BK340

A0A6B2X970

Streptomyces sp. SID13726



A0A5B8E2B9

Herbaspirillum seropedicae

A0A6B2XGZ7

Streptomyces sp. SID13726



W6JZT5
Tetrasphaera australiensis Ben110
A0A6N7KH80

Streptomyces kaniharaensis



A0A0Q8ESP9

Streptomyces sp. Root63

A0A127QSY8

Collimonas pratensis



A0A1G4W902

Mycolicibacterium fluoranthenivorans

A0A127Q017

Collimonas pratensis



A0A318T354
Pseudoroseicyclus aestuarii
A0A4Y3QZX1

Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi



A0A401W3G6

Streptomyces rimosus subsp. paromomycinus

A0A542DEN4

Amycolatopsis cihanbeyliensis



A0A6M4X321

Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. asoensis

A0A0K1JK68
Luteipulveratus mongoliensis


A0A2G5QJE7

Caulobacter sp. FWC2

A0A0M9YYQ2

Streptomyces sp. XY431



A0A559V1L9

Streptomyces sp. BK340

A0A1H9WIJ1
Actinokineospora terrae


A0A1A3DQ73

Mycobacterium sp. 1482292.6

A0A6I6SBQ9

Streptomyces sp. GS7



A0A1A2X5U4

Mycobacterium sp. E2497

A0A0M8U1P4

Streptomyces sp. XY431



G1Y4E6
Nitrospirillum amazonense Y2
A0A1X1XZA8

Mycobacterium kyorinense



A0A1W9ZAD8

Mycobacterium arosiense ATCC BAA-14

A0A0M8TWL2

Streptomyces sp. XY431



A0A1A3DUZ7

Mycobacterium sp. 1482292.6

F7T8R1

Achromobacter insuavis AXX-A



A0A1A2XAG9

Mycobacterium sp. E2497

A0A660LHH2
Solirubrobacter pauli


A0A1H4YV07

Streptomyces melanosporofaciens

A0A0N6ZMV0

Streptomyces sp. CCM_MD2014



A0A2G6XY99

Streptomyces sp. 76

A0A7D6E0Y4

Mycobacterium gordonae



A0A0B5F274

Streptomyces albus (strain ATCC 21838/DSM 41398/FERM P-419/JCM 4703/

A0A238YHU9
Dokdonia pacifica



NBRC 107858)


A0A7I7PFS8

Mycobacterium noviomagense

D3P513

Azospirillum sp. (strain B510)



A0A2G6XUY2

Streptomyces sp. 76

A0A7D6E7D0

Mycobacterium gordonae



A0A0D1NSV9

Bradyrhizobium elkanii

K0I2K2

Acidovorax sp. KKS102



A0A4R4WU42

Nonomuraea diastatica

A0A5C8M4D6

Rheinheimera tangshanensis



A0A3S0BUM0

Streptomyces sp. WAC05858

A0A1V0VEF6

Kitasatospora albolonga



A0A2K9F6D5

Streptomyces sp. CMB-StM0423

A0A147FV12

Methylobacterium indicum



A0A418VMB2

Azospirillum sp. K2W22B-5

A0A5R9FJB8

Streptomyces montanus



A0A2G6X5D7

Variovorax sp. 54

A0A0F4WI03

Clostridium sp. IBUN13A



A0A317S8X8
Actinokineospora mzabensis
A0A1X1XBY5

Mycobacterium gordonae



A0A4R4WC48

Nonomuraea diastatica

U2N8W4

Clostridium intestinale URNW



A0A2K9ETE7

Streptomyces sp. CMB-StM0423

A0A498R0Z3
Lucifera butyrica


A0A179SAD2

Methylobacterium platani

A0A4P7GZE1

Nocardia sp. CS682



A0A540PB15

Streptomyces ipomoeae

A0A7K3CTR5

Streptomyces sp. SID337



A0A2S4Y6Q8

Streptomyces sp. Ru72

N9WFJ1

Clostridium thermobutyricum



A0A0R3FH35

Mycobacteroides sp. H072

A0A1V3G9A8

Fictibacillus arsenicus



A0A540NV40

Streptomyces ipomoeae

A0A3N4U1Z1

Streptomyces sp. SAI-083



A0A4R4ZS80

Kribbella antibiotica

A0A4P6JNW4
Ktedonosporobacter rubrisoli


A0A2P9FBY2

Streptomyces sp. MA5143a

A0A2X0IMP3
Streptacidiphilus pinicola


A0A0J9DQ35

Ralstonia sp. MD27

U2N0B0

Clostridium intestinale URNW



A0A101R3J2

Streptomyces longwoodensis

A0A2G7BX01

Streptomyces sp. 93



A0A101QX10

Streptomyces longwoodensis

A0A4R0IFW1

Kribbella sp. YM55



A0A1H8GE61

Cryobacterium luteum

A0A4R5TVS2

Arthrobacter crusticola



T4VC28
Paraclostridium bifermentans ATCC 19299
A0A2G5MXS4

Pseudomonas sp. 2822-17



A0A3D9SV43
Thermomonospora umbrina
A0A6M9XN92

Streptomyces coelicolor



A0A0Q4RFL3

Acidovorax sp. Leaf78

A0A2G0CHS9
Lewinella marina


A0A1Q7WEB3
Actinobacteria bacterium 13_1_20CM_3_71_11
A0A0F0HLP6

Saccharothrix sp. ST-888



A0A2N7X979
Trinickia symbiotica
A0A1A0NBW1
Mycobacteriaceae bacterium 1482268.1


A0A3D9SVP4
Thermomonospora umbrina
A0A372PFT4

Microbispora triticiradicis



A0A495BQK5

Edaphobacter dinghuensis

A0A0F0HND5

Saccharothrix sp. ST-888



A0A1R1JXY9
Alcaligenes xylosoxydans xylosoxydans
A8M333
Salinispora arenicola (strain CNS-205)


A0A495BPH3

Edaphobacter dinghuensis

A0A1D2S0H0

Acidovorax sp. SCN 68-22



A0A1A3TIH3

Mycobacterium sp. 1165178.9

A0A511N183
Deinococcus cellulosilyticus NBRC 1063


A0A3G7HF49

Pseudomonas chlororaphis

F8JV05

Streptomyces cattleya (strain ATCC 35852/DSM 46488/JCM 4925/NBRC






14057/NRRL 8057)


A0A0L8QGL7

Streptomyces varsoviensis

A0A3S9IH94

Streptomyces aquilus



A0A0D6HFN5
Alcaligenes xylosoxydans xylosoxydans
A0A1X2JLV9
Paraclostridium bifermentans


A0A7K2R5C1

Streptomyces sp. SID5471

A0A5P3XJR6
Paraclostridium bifermentans


A0A1C6PTK8

Streptomyces sp. SceaMP-e96

A0A3Q9C070

Streptomyces aquilus



A0A1X0D6V1

Mycolicibacterium insubricum

A0A249BHZ4
Mycobacterium intracellulare


A0A0M8WY09

Streptomyces sp. NRRL B-3648

A0A1B5EBH6

Pseudomonas sp. 44 R 15



J7W7T5

Bacillus cereus VD142

A0A561CTC8

Acidovorax radicis



A0A1C6MAE7

Streptomyces sp. SceaMP-e96

F8JQL7

Streptomyces cattleya (strain ATCC 35852/DSM 46488/JCM 4925/NBRC






14057/NRRL 8057)


M3CDL5

Streptomyces mobaraensis NBRC 138

A0A3Q9C3V1

Streptomyces aquilus



A0A5C7R9P2

Thiothrix sp.

A0A5S4G9F7

Nonomuraea zeae



A0A1A3BYM4

Mycobacterium sp. 1245805.9

X8AE93

Mycobacterium intracellulare



A0A1C6P8M0

Streptomyces sp. SceaMP-e96

A0A1A2Q805

Mycobacterium intracellulare



M3BNR4

Streptomyces mobaraensis NBRC 138

A0A511M603

Nocardia ninae NBRC 108245



A0A2S6ZFF8
Xanthomonas theicola
A0A5S4GPH1

Nonomuraea zeae



A0A1A3CAZ2

Mycobacterium sp. 1245805.9

A0A4R1PX37
Anaerospora hongkongensis


A0A5C7R6M0

Thiothrix sp.

A0A1M6EZR5

Propionispora hippei DSM 15287



A0A7K0VET7
Actinobacteria bacterium
R8CBJ5

Bacillus cereus str. Schrouff



A0A291SU84

Streptomyces malaysiensis

C4IBW2

Clostridium butyricum E4 str. BoNT E BL5262



A0A1E7YI62

Mycolicibacterium sp. (ex Dasyatis americana)

A0A1V2PE88

Kribbella sp. ALI-6-A



A0A538H0G8
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A318QAI0
Komagataeibacter pomaceti


A0A537VFK3
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A1C3GI61

Pseudomonas sp. 1 R 17



A0A2J7YRC7

Streptomyces malaysiensis

A0A2K4JM40

Pseudomonas sp. GW531-R1



A0A358SM40
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A2K8PAS7

Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae



A0A4Y9VBU0

Micromonospora sp. CNZ285

A0A6I5BL49

Streptomyces sp. SID4926



A0A538J4N0
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A1G6LSN8

Acidovorax valerianellae



A0A6N9VG36

Streptomyces fulvissimus

I0WM12

Rhodococcus imtechensis RKJ3



A0A538CEI2
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A176Z4K2

Bradyrhizobium centrolobii



A0A1A2LRI2

Mycobacterium sp. E3251

A0A221NQY8

Arthrobacter sp. YN



A0A6I3B8W9
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A1V2PEE6

Kribbella sp. ALI-6-A



A0A6N9V2I6

Streptomyces fulvissimus

A0A4T2C559

Subtercola vilae



A0A612XYR2
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A7C4ZUC8
Anaerolineae bacterium


A0A537VNH0
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A4R4LUK5

Actinomadura sp. KC216



A0A538MHQ0
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A023Y3G0

Stenotrophomonas rhizophila



A0A6L6R2W7
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A4Z1CXY7

Streptomyces bauhiniae



Q63PN4

Burkholderia pseudomallei (strain K96243)

A0A4R4M3M0

Actinomadura sp. KC216



A0A538D8J0
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0AIN6TQT5

Microbispora rosea



A0A4P5S9V1
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A218XK90

Vibrio campbellii



A0A291T423

Streptomyces malaysiensis

A0A2N3UZH1

Streptomyces sp. GP55



A0A537XIU9
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A3N0CYQ7

Streptomyces sp. I6



A0A538JXN5
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A5D4RP67

Bacillus marisflavi



G2G7F8

Streptomyces zinciresistens K42

A0A2N3UES8

Streptomyces sp. GP55



A0A515FV13

Streptomyces malaysiensis

A0A0F2KVP2

Azospirillum thiophilum



A0A4R1G1A0

Nocardia alba

A0A5M8UBK5

Agrobacterium sp. ICMP 7243



A0A1A2LZV3

Mycobacterium sp. E3251

A0A4Q1RW96

Streptomyces sp. TM32



A0A538IKD1
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A2N3UED9

Streptomyces sp. GP55



A0A537X2W4
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A2U4GXK0

Vibrio campbellii



A0A1H4ISC3

Tenacibaculum sp. MAR_2009_124

A0A2K2RK53

Streptomyces sp. DH-12



A0A6I2VBL5
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A2P8QB64

Streptomyces dioscori



A0A538EQ32
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A3N6FKQ5

Streptomyces sp. ADI95-17



A0A537XII6
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A6I6PZU4

Bacillus marisflavi



A0A166VEF5

Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea DSM 6061

A0A7J5ALI0

Tenacibaculum aiptasiae



A0A538E649
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A1M9M6D2

Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. bolletii



J7XG89

Bacillus cereus BAG5X1-1

A0A367FIF5

Sphaerisporangium album



A0A0M8ULK4

Streptomyces sp. H036

A0A6B2ZKX6

Streptomyces sp. SID7909



A0A538L7F9
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A1M3DH55

Sphingomonas sp. 67-36



A0A538HQ57
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A1M7PA54

Streptomyces paucisporeus



A0A538BIP7
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A1X0ID59

Mycobacterium paraseoulense



A0A0M9CKW1

Streptomyces sp. XY332

A0A0M4DSV6

Streptomyces sp. CFMR 7



A0A7K2Q7Y0

Streptomyces sp. SID7760

A0A117PMN2

Streptomyces pseudovenezuelae



A0A7K2QPC4

Streptomyces sp. SID7760

A0A4R8SNF2

Mycobacteroides salmoniphilum



A0A7I7YXI4

Mycobacterium parmense

A0A5S3YFS7

Pseudoalteromonas sp. S1609



A0A7I7YRA2

Mycobacterium parmense

A0A7I7NFT2

Mycolicibacterium boenickei



G2G1M3

Desulfosporosinus sp. OT

A0A0L0KVW9

Streptomyces stelliscabiei



A0A540PKA7

Streptomyces ipomoeae

A0A4V6QF66

Mycobacteroides salmoniphilum



A0A0X3TEH8

Ruegeria marisrubri

A0A2H3QMP9

Bacillus sp. AFS012607



A0A1Q4XJ75

Nocardiopsis sp. TSRI0078

A0A4R8SCG8

Mycobacteroides salmoniphilum



A0A3A3CXE1

Pseudoalteromonas sp. MSK9-3

A0A1X0IFQ9

Mycobacterium paraseoulense



A0A2G4FFL0
Actinobacteria bacterium
W5VZ39

Kutzneria albida DSM 43870



A0A537YK61
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A1M7I679

Streptomyces paucisporeus



A0A540PZQ1

Streptomyces ipomoeae

A0A1A9C2T2

Streptomyces sp. DI166



A0A3A3CVE3

Pseudoalteromonas sp. MSK9-3

A0A366M372

Sphaerisporangium sp. LHW63015



A0A538I1R4
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A2N8P4Y6

Streptomyces noursei



A0A2N8BBG7

Pseudomonas sp. FW305-25

A0A221W5C3

Actinoalloteichus hoggarensis



A0A336Q6B9

Clostridium perfringens

A0A7K2LWK7

Streptomyces sp. SID5998



A0A381IP21

Clostridium perfringens

A0A6G7T4Q6

Streptomyces sp. ID38640



A0A4U9NYX7

Clostridium perfringens

A0A3E1HC91

Pseudomonas sp. GL93



M4ZY10

Bradyrhizobium oligotrophicum S58

A0A3Q8URF8

Streptomyces sp. WAC 06738



A0A2X2YCT1

Clostridium perfringens

A0A6G7T565

Streptomyces sp. ID38640



A0A2Z3TUG5

Clostridium perfringens

A0A1M6BDL6

Clostridium intestinale DSM 6191



A0A1B9EMH7

Streptomyces sp. PTY08712

A0A6N0X254

Sphingomonas sp. CL5.1



A0A1B9C497

Mycobacterium intracellulare subsp. yongonense

A0A366M4C8

Sphaerisporangium sp. LHW63015



A0A1D3E1G4

Streptomyces thermolilacinus SPC6

A0A1I1IWI5

Clostridium uliginosum



A0A2K9EVM4

Streptomyces sp. CMB-StM0423

A0A3S0HF97

Variovorax gossypii



A0A317S6X1
Actinokineospora mzabensis
A0A561C1B2

Kribbella amoyensis



A0A543VUD3

Streptomyces cavourensis

A0A1A2DXL8

Mycobacterium sp. 852014-52450_SCH5900713



A0A1Q2ZKQ7

Streptomyces acidiscabies

A0A5Q0LEN3

Streptomyces fagopyri



A0A428W7V4

Amycolatopsis balhimycina DSM 5908

A0A4Q4DNG8

Streptomyces sp. L-9-10



A0A1U7MAW5

Sporomusa sphaeroides DSM 2875

A0A0U3NU26

Streptomyces sp. CdTB01



A0A428X4U9

Amycolatopsis balhimycina DSM 5908

A0A1I5CVS7

Amycolatopsis rubida



A0A258SB04

Sphingomonas sp. 28-62-20

A0A6N9WBX0

Amycolatopsis rubida



A0A6G3S1F8

Streptomyces sp. SID14478

A0A5Q0LEM5

Streptomyces fagopyri



A0A150W1Z3

Streptomyces sp. WAC04657

A0A7I7P004

Mycobacterium seoulense



A0A1G5UTG5

Sphingomonas sp. NFR15

A0A4R7ZUM5

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2570



R4LDE7

Actinoplanes sp. N902-109

A0A2G7DY88

Streptomyces sp. 1



A0A165NAX3

Pseudovibrio sp. W74

A0A2M9LXV9

Streptomyces sp. CB02959



A0A4Q7KJH6
Herbihabitans rhizosphaerae
A0A1K2FW60

Streptomyces sp. F-1



A0A2D3UJV6

Streptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius ATCC 27952

A0A0B2YT01

Mycolicibacterium setense



A0A428WRZ1

Amycolatopsis balhimycina DSM 5908

A0A1G9UQM0

Streptomyces sp. cf386



A0A4V2ERA3
Herbihabitans rhizosphaerae
A0A1A0PQ19

Mycolicibacterium setense



A0A0L0JLR6

Streptomyces acidiscabies

A0A1H0GDN2

Afipia sp. GAS231



A0A100JDJ0

Streptomyces acidiscabies

A0A4R7ZU71

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2570



A0A433MME0

Variovorax guangxiensis

A0A1C6MQ30

Streptomyces sp. LamerLS-316



A0A1D3JPL5

Pseudomonas veronii 1YdBTEX2

A0A7I7P768

Mycobacterium seoulense



A0A1A2P231

Mycobacterium sp. E3247

Q0SVW7

Clostridium perfringens (strain SM101/Type A)



W2EZP5

Microbispora sp. ATCC PTA-5024

A0A2X3KD40

Frankia sp. Ea1.12



W2EPN7

Microbispora sp. ATCC PTA-5024

A0A5D3G5W1

Pseudomonas synxantha



A0A1M7QXF4

Streptomyces yunnanensis

A0AIS8R6A0

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A0M8QLU8

Streptomyces caelestis

A0A3G7UG94

Pseudomonas synxantha



A0A7K2LYK2

Streptomyces sp. SID5998

A0A0B5QJ65

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A1I7M754

Bradyrhizobium arachidis

A0AIS9NDC1

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A7K2LX16

Streptomyces sp. SID5998

A0A4R7VXF2
Actinophytocola oryzae


A0A2A9KI29

Collimonas sp. PA-H2

A0A1S9N2P5

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A544W353

Mycolicibacterium hodleri

A0A3L8KWD8

Streptomyces griseocarneus



A0A4R3SPK8

Curtobacterium sp. PhB146

A0A3L8JZ67

Streptomyces griseocarneus



A0A1M5XR35

Clostridium intestinale DSM 6191

A0A1W7M0K6

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A1A2NUK0

Mycobacterium sp. E3247

A0A1S8PQG0

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A6I6N767

Streptomyces broussonetiae

A0A7K0BQG8

Actinomadura sp. RB68



A0A7K2M1W7

Streptomyces sp. SID5998

A2S6Q7

Burkholderia mallei (strain NCTC 10229)



A0A5P2XWL1

Streptomyces rimosus

A0A1B9BGZ8

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A0M8QDF1

Streptomyces caelestis

A0A429F7P2

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 04182



I8UD85

Fictibacillus macauensis ZFHKF-1

A0A1S8S9C6

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A4R7FBK7

Pseudomonas sp. GV087

A0A3L8J6M5

Streptomyces griseocarneus



A0A2U0ZP22

Filimonas sp. YR581

A0A1W7M067

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A1I7KXU6

Bradyrhizobium arachidis

A0A3G7U3C3

Pseudomonas synxantha



A0A3Q8UPP7

Streptomyces sp. WAC 06738

A0A4R7W0V0
Actinophytocola oryzae


A0A1M7PEP9

Streptomyces yunnanensis

A0A024YML3

Streptomyces sp. PCS3-D2



A0A4U3MB39

Herbidospora galbida

A0A0B5QE03

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A3S8VSH8

Streptomyces sp. WAC 06738

A0A0R2Z7U1

Pseudomonas synxantha



R0DZ34

Ralstonia pickettii OR214

A0A0E3GZ34

Pseudomonas synxantha



I4L3F9

Pseudomonas synxantha BG33R

A0A5N5ZC47

Kordia sp. TARA_039_SRF



A0A4R8CNK2

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2573

A0A1S8PNY0

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A3T1AXJ0

Actinoplanes sp. OR16

A0A3L8KVH0

Streptomyces griseocarneus



A0A2B8ANR6

Streptomyces sp. Ru87

A0A1A2NLL4

Mycobacterium sp. E1715



A0A401K6B4

Ralstonia sp. SET104

A0A6G2XLQ3

Streptomyces sp. SID8381



A0A495R057

Actinomadura pelletieri DSM 43383

A0A1X2B5S4

Mycolicibacterium peregrinum



A0A4R8CNI0

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2573

A0A4R2K6J2
Actinocrispum wychmicini


A0A646KGG6

Streptomyces jumonjinensis

A0A6G7P8A0

Streptomyces sp. JB150



A0A0X8VCL5
Anaerotignum propionicum DSM 1682
A0A246C2U9

Mycolicibacterium peregrinum



A0A2A4KMZ2

Streptomyces sp. WZ.A104

A0A505D367

Streptomyces sporangiiformans



A0A0H5CPC6

Alloactinosynnema sp. L-07

A0A428XE04

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 01376



A0A429DNI5

Streptomyces sp. WAC 04229

A0A366X6A9
Phaeobacter gallaeciensis


A0A495QHY9

Actinomadura pelletieri DSM 43383

A0A429SVZ6

Streptomyces sp. WAC07149



A0A2B8AR18

Streptomyces sp. Ru87

A0A1A0WGG0

Mycolicibacterium peregrinum



A0A0L0KFN1

Streptomyces acidiscabies

A0A1H0W206
Actinopolyspora xinjiangensis


A0A229TF91

Amycolatopsis vastitatis

A0A1H5V8U9
Thermomonospora echinospora


A0A495QT74

Actinomadura pelletieri DSM 43383

A0A1A2UJC4

Mycobacterium sp. E2733



A0A646KK63

Streptomyces jumonjinensis

Q0RUK8

Frankia alni (strain ACN14a)



A0A4U5WWC1

Streptomyces galbus

A0A2A2NB36

Vibrio sp. VIB



A0A0Q8C1Y8

Pseudomonas sp. Root569

A0A1E4DTT8

Pelagibacterium sp. SCN 63-126



A0A646KR25

Streptomyces jumonjinensis

A0A428YEL4

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 01376



A0A229T761

Amycolatopsis vastitatis

A0A6G2XCP5

Streptomyces sp. SID8381



A0A2S9DXM9

Pseudomonas cedrina

A0A7K1KST0

Actinomadura litoris



A0A6C6YVH1

Burkholderia mallei (strain NCTC 10247)

A0A1C5CJP7

Streptomyces sp. MnatMP-M27



A0A1I2E0Q8
Nannocystis exedens
M3BF38

Streptomyces gancidicus BKS 13-15



X5L7B9

Mycolicibacterium mageritense DSM 444

A0A2L2MMX4

Streptomyces dengpaensis



A0A1A0MDT1

Mycobacterium sp. 1164966.3

A0A6G2XLC6

Streptomyces sp. SID8381



A0A327VGY6

Streptomyces sp. PsTaAH-137

A0A1F4GNS7
Burkholderiales bacterium GWA2_64_37


A0A1A2YL25

Mycobacterium sp. E1386

A0A317N960

Nocardia neocaledoniensis



A0A3G4W5P0

Streptomyces sp. ADI95-16

A0A2U1WD12

Azospirillum sp. TSA6c



A0A1A2XLA4

Mycobacterium sp. E1386

A0A1B4FXL5

Burkholderia sp. BDU8



A0A543ITN9
Thermopolyspora flexuosa
A0A4V2S5R5
Actinocrispum wychmicini


A0A1E5Q2J2

Streptomyces subrutilus

A0A7K2NJT1

Streptomyces sp. SID5468



U1JLC7

Pseudoalteromonas citrea DSM 8771

A0A4R2IC98

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2541



A0A1J5MV04
Gammaproteobacteria bacterium MedPE
A0A2M9APM9

Streptomyces sp. CNZ306



A0A327VZE7

Streptomyces sp. PsTaAH-137

A0A656H9D6
Thiothrix nivea (strain ATCC 35100/DSM 5205/JP2)


A0A2C8X9Z4

Streptomyces sp. OK228

A0A7K2P612

Streptomyces sp. SID5926



A0A3G4W7D1

Streptomyces sp. ADI95-16

A0A7K2NKK7

Streptomyces sp. SID5468



A0A1E5PMZ8

Streptomyces subrutilus

A0A7H5I8L0

Streptomyces sp. SID4-14



A0A427SDZ1

Tenacibaculum litoreum

A0A2M9A312

Streptomyces sp. CNZ306



A0A3G4W6K1

Streptomyces sp. ADI95-16

A0A4R7HAS5

Streptomyces sp. BK141



A0A3G4W533

Streptomyces sp. ADI95-16

A0A6I5H283

Streptomyces sp. SID486



A0A530YTN0

Mesorhizobium sp.

A0A150QTZ7
Sorangium cellulosum


A0A6G3NVS3

Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus

A0AIS1R1B1

Frankia sp. EUN1h



A0A3N1NKW8

Curtobacterium sp. PhB171

A0A2N5L2P6

Ralstonia mannitolilytica



A0A6D1VFX9

Cryobacterium sp. TMT1-2-2

A0A4P2QAV2
Sorangium cellulosum


A0A4P7RXQ0

Sphingopyxis sp. PAMC25046

A0A7H8IX87

Streptomyces sp. NA02950



A0A2N4TUY8

Ralstonia pickettii

A0A515YAW7

Streptomyces sp. RLB3-6



A0A0Q6XI25

Rhizobacter sp. Root1221

A0A5H2USH0

Streptomyces tsukubensis



A0A291EPL8

Ralstonia pickettii

A0A515Y9Y2

Streptomyces sp. RLB3-6



A0A3N6D3J1

Streptomyces sp. ADI93-02

A0A0K8PMR9

Streptomyces azureus



A0A0J6XIT5

Streptomyces roseus

A0A5H2UQJ8

Streptomyces tsukubensis



A0A6I5F1D0

Streptomyces sp. SID8356

G7M7X9

Clostridium sp. DL-VIII



A0A291RLG1

Nocardia terpenica

A0A2Z3UQD6

Streptosporangium sp. ‘caverna’



A0A0K9XUK8

Chryseobacterium sp. Hurlbut01

A0A0U1KV92

Sporomusa ovata



A0A1I0HS89
Lacrimispora sphenoides
A0A1B4Y082

Mycobacterium ulcerans subsp. shinshuense



A0A5R1P4W2

Cryobacterium sp. TMT1-66-1

A0A1Q9UKD1

Actinomadura sp. CNU-125



A0A7K3BSK5

Streptomyces sp. SID4919

A0A0H5AC38

Pseudomonas trivialis



A0A3M0HZM8

Streptomyces shenzhenensis

A0A209CUP2

Streptomyces sp. CS057



A0A5M8RYZ3

Bacillus cereus

A0A3N1TR54

Streptomyces sp. CEV 2-1



A0A2A7ZQV4

Bacillus cereus

A0A5C5NH58

Pseudomonas rhodesiae



A0A6C0Q4R1

Streptomyces sp. S4.7

A0A552QUJ9

Streptomyces sp. 130



A0A7K3FLQ8

Streptomyces sp. SID5477

A0A120IZ71

Mycobacterium tuberculosis variant africanum



A0A0E4GZW2

Mycobacterium lentiflavum

C2SIC5

Bacillus cereus BDRD-ST196



A0A7K3FJS9

Streptomyces sp. SID5477

A0A1H5P7Z8

Jiangella alba



A0A653Q405

Curtobacterium sp. 81-2

A0A6B1KCA2

Streptomyces sp. SID5464



A0A1X1UYB9

Mycobacterium europaeum

A0A1A2N283

Mycobacterium sp. E1747



A0A0E4GVX8

Mycobacterium lentiflavum

A0A6M0FAD2

Okeania sp. SIO1I7



A1TNT9

Acidovorax citrulli (strain AAC00-1)

A0A4R0K1F1

Kribbella sp. YM53



A0A0Q9D4Z3

Acidovorax sp. Root275

A0A0F4ISN8

Streptomyces katrae



A0A4R4V4G3

Actinomadura sp. 7K507

A0A4V6Q8W6

Curtobacterium sp. PhB42



A0A0U0ZS58

Mycobacteroides abscessus

A0A6H1K9A8

Streptomyces sp. RPA4-2



A0A6G2RW98

Streptomyces sp. SID8354

A0A1I7C372
Geodermatophilus amargosae


A0A2A6NU87

Bradyrhizobium sp. C9

A0A6H1KIP2

Streptomyces sp. RPA4-2



A0A100JWV4

Streptomyces scabiei

A0A3N4SDG0

Streptomyces sp. Ag109_O5-1



A0A4P6FDT4

Xylanimicrobium sp. FW10M-9

A0A7C8BEE0
Roseomonas genomospecies 6


A0A6G2RRU8

Streptomyces sp. SID8354

A0A6I6WH31

Streptomyces sp. NHF165



A0A3N0EII1
Nocardiopsaceae bacterium YIM 96095
A0A248JQD5
Nitrospirillum amazonense CBAmc


A0A655L6M0

Mycobacteroides abscessus

A0A1I3KDV7

Bradyrhizobium sp. Gha



A0A1X2DAU8

Mycobacterium sp. IEC1808

A0A2U3P3Y3

Mycobacterium numidiamassiliense



A0A0U1DPH4

Mycobacterium europaeum

A0A2U3P4H3

Mycobacterium numidiamassiliense



A0A2G6SDQ0

Acidovorax sp. 59

A0A1G7N194

Lentzea fradiae



A0A1I4VNZ2

Streptomyces sp. cf124

A0A2X2M6L0

Streptomyces griseus



A0A0U1DIV2

Mycobacterium europaeum

A0A1X1Z583

Mycobacterium nebraskense



A0A086H4Y8

Streptomyces scabiei

A0A4V2M7R1

Kribbella sp. YM53



A0A369V444

Streptomyces parvulus

A0A1G7ZIA1

Lentzea fradiae



A0A4R5K7P9

Arthrobacter terricola

A0A429BPT8

Nonomuraea sp. WAC 01424



A0A2P7PGZ4

Streptosporangium nondiastaticum

W7S966

Kutzneria sp. 744



A0A165VFD7

Pseudovibrio sp. Ad26

A0A429BGZ4

Nonomuraea sp. WAC 01424



A0A2P7PSU0

Streptosporangium nondiastaticum

A0A2P7PW45

Streptosporangium nondiastaticum



A0A2P7PMG8

Streptosporangium nondiastaticum

A0A1H0A6L9

Fictibacillus solisalsi



A0A614Q3L3

Actinomadura sp. J1-007

A0A3N4SNI8

Streptomyces sp. Ag109_O5-1



A0A374PED0
Hungatella hathewayi
A0A6H1KLB5

Streptomyces sp. RPA4-2



A0A369D6W5

Bacillus sp. AG102

A0A4R4QFL2

Kribbella albertanoniae



A0A2N0EGX9

Streptomyces sp. 4121.5

A0A4R4QFC3

Kribbella albertanoniae



A0A3E4UAN6
Hungatella hathewayi
A0A0T1WL33

Mycobacterium sp. Root135



A0A365VYS8

Pseudomonas sp. MWU12-2534b

A0A089XAP3

Streptomyces glaucescens



A0A2G0Y5K3

Pseudomonas sp. ICMP 8385

A0A1H0R1M3

Streptomyces guanduensis



A0A4V1L5M6

Granulicella sibirica

A0A0P4R518

Streptomyces lydicamycinicus



A0A6I4PK73

Actinomadura sp. J1-007

A0A0J6NGF1

Chromobacterium sp. LK11



A0A6G9H0M1

Streptomyces sp. QMT-12

A0A1H0H0B0

Streptomyces guanduensis



A0A132MVR8

Streptomyces thermoautotrophicus

A0A6L9ZUK7

Okeania sp. SIO3B5



A0A4Q0SYI3

Granulicella sibirica

E3IYN1

Frankia inefficax (strain DSM 45817/CECT 9037/EuI1c)



A0A6I4PVA6

Actinomadura sp. J1-007

A0A2U0XCA4

Streptomyces sp. 3212.2



A0A2N0EJM9

Streptomyces sp. 4121.5

A0A3G7Y463

Pseudomonas sp. R5-89-07



A0A1V0VJ03

Kitasatospora albolonga

A0A5D3FLI3

Actinomadura decatromicini



A0A191V435

Streptomyces parvulus

A0A1Q8CL40
Actinophytocola xanthii


A0A6G4B9L9

Streptomyces sp. PRKS01-65

A0A3E2N0G5

Mycobacterium marinum



A0A1A2RNK9

Mycobacterium sp. E2479

A0A0M9ZYS6

Nocardia sp. NRRL S-836



A0A0J6RGS6

Methylobacterium indicum

A0A4S3GPV7

Streptomyces sp. Akac8



A0A3S8YHP1

Streptomyces sp. WISF4

A0A0M8V4P1

Streptomyces sp. MMG1121



A0A174DUM8
Hungatella hathewayi
A0A418KII6

Jiangella rhizosphaerae



A0A3E3DJU5
Hungatella hathewayi
J0KPG2

Acidovorax sp. CF316



A0A2S2CXX0

Azospirillum thermophilum

A0A0L8LUU1

Streptomyces decoyicus



A0A1U9QQ65

Streptomyces niveus

A0A0F7N5J1

Streptomyces sp. CNQ-509



A0A5M8SWG5
Acidobacteria bacterium AB60
A0A0P4R4K6

Streptomyces lydicamycinicus



A0A562VDK8
Stackebrandtia albiflava
A0A3A1VVX5

Acidovorax cavernicola



A0A081P157

Paenibacillus tyrfis

D9V3S9

Streptomyces sp. AA4



A0A0T9PQK5

Yersinia pekkanenii

A0A0L9ZW14

Clostridium botulinum



A0A2N7Z8Q2

Pseudomonas sp. GW456-11-11-14-LB4

A0A2T7K852

Streptomyces sp. CS081A



F7P1Q2

Rheinheimera sp. A13L

A0A2M9JAK1

Streptomyces sp. CB01201



A0A2R7M5W4

Acidovorax sp. HMWF029

D9VHB5

Streptomyces sp. AA4



A0A6M1MBT6

Methylobacterium sp. DB0501

A0A2G2E805

Fluviicola sp.



A0A370APP0

Streptomyces corynorhini

A0A117RV28

Streptomyces sp. DSM 15324



A0A3A9YSV9

Streptomyces hoynatensis

A0A0Q6Q486

Leifsonia sp. Root112D2



A0A3A9YVP8

Streptomyces hoynatensis

A0A378W381

Mycolicibacterium senegalense



A0A4P7H3D0

Nocardia sp. CS682

A0A614WI76

Actinomadura rayongensis



A0A2A7UNY3

Nocardia sp. FDAARGOS_372

A0A2M9GDD1

Pseudomonas sp. S10E 269



S4Z1P6

Mycobacterium intracellulare subsp. yongonense 05-1390

A0A2G2DZV7

Fluviicola sp.



A0A3A9Z5E3

Streptomyces hoynatensis

A0A6B2TJU5

Streptomyces sp. SID10116



A0A1B1Z107

Fictibacillus arsenicus

A0A2M9J747

Streptomyces sp. CB01201



A0A1M3N2S0
Myxococcales bacterium 68-20
A0A0F0GZ56

Streptomyces sp. NRRL F-4428



A0A3A9ZFR9

Streptomyces hoynatensis

A0A6B2T5I1

Streptomyces sp. SID10116



A0A1H7A870

Arthrobacter sp. yr096

A0A1C5CQV5

Streptomyces sp. MnatMP-M17



A0A0Q2UJY8

Mycobacterium gordonae

A0A1C5C567

Streptomyces sp. MnatMP-M17



A0A7G1P329

Streptomyces glomeroaurantiacus

A0A6B2TC04

Streptomyces sp. SID 10116



A0A2N8NYV4

Streptomyces eurocidicus

A0A2M9J005

Streptomyces sp. CB01201



A0A517DZ34

Sporomusa termitida

A0A1A6BAR4

Mycobacterium gordonae



D9XHS6

Streptomyces viridochromogenes (strain DSM 40736/JCM 4977/BCRC 1201/Tue 494)

A0A3A9YT28

Streptomyces hoynatensis



A0A6B2S841

Streptomyces sp. SID 10853

A0A7K3D380

Streptomyces sp. SID337



A0A372JGE8

Actinomadura sp. NEAU-G17

A0A0N0AMX2

Streptomyces sp. NRRL F-6491



A0A124ED85

Streptomyces kanasensis

A0A2V4NUA5

Streptomyces tateyamensis



A0A3M2L9J1

Nocardia stercoris

A0A2G7BYT9

Streptomyces sp. 93



A0A2M8ZBI1
[Clostridium] celerecrescens 18A
A0A2X0I946
Streptacidiphilus pinicola


A0A2A7BLE2

Bacillus wiedmannii

A0A5F0JXX6

Enterobacter sp. A11



A0A7H0IPW3

Streptomyces sp. CRXT-G-22

A0A1E5XR37

Devosia insulae DS-56



A0A5J6GE85

Streptomyces kanamyceticus

A0A4R4VLI5

Nonomuraea deserti



A0A2B5NJE1

Bacillus wiedmannii

A0A0F6ACS4

Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea S4054



A0A3Q9EMP0

Streptomyces cyaneochromogenes

A0A4P6JND8
Ktedonosporobacter rubrisoli


A0A6I7Z1X3

Streptomyces sp. me109

A0A6N9UHF0

Streptomyces coelicoflavus



A0A4V6CSC2
Nakamurella flava
A0A3D9LQS8

Streptomyces sp. 62



A0A1V4DXI0

Streptomyces sp. GKU 895

A0A1W0CRQ6

Chromobacterium haemolyticum



A0A101S9G3

Streptomyces canus

A0A419Z210

Paraburkholderia sp. BL23IIN1



A0A1V4DTA8

Streptomyces sp. GKU 895

A0A7C9W0A7

Lentzea alba



A0A7M3NN13

Streptomyces sp. uw30

A0A419AC85
Paracoccus siganidrum


A0A0X7JRB5

Streptomyces albus subsp. albus

A0A5S9BP14

Chromobacterium haemolyticum



A0A0N0K682
alpha proteobacterium AAP38
S2XYW3

Streptomyces sp. HGB0020



A0A0M8SLM7

Streptomyces sp. WM4235

A0A2N0IUW0

Streptomyces sp. 69



A0A6L8N6G8

Streptomyces sp. SID5473

A0A7C9RVA4

Lentzea alba



A0A0M8TCZ0

Streptomyces sp. WM4235

A0A4R2UI58

Pseudomonas sp. GV077



A0A7K3EPC4

Streptomyces sp. SID5606

V7L782

Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium 11-4751



A0A5S4V5U0

Agromyces sp. NEAU-184

A0A1M7PGH5

Rhizobacter sp. OV335



A0A2W2F282
Desertiactinospora gelatinilytica
A0A0T1SN52

Streptomyces sp. Root1304



A0A437P9C5

Streptomyces sp. San01

A0A5C4L804

Methylobacterium sp. 17Sr1-39



A0A7K3EMV1

Streptomyces sp. SID5606

A0A1I2N0E9

Duganella sp. CF458



A0A076M015

Streptomyces lividans TK24

L7N4J5

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551/Oshkosh)



A0A076M6E7

Streptomyces lividans TK24

A0A3N1LYX4

Streptomyces ossamyceticus



A0A1C5EZ81

Streptomyces sp. DconLS

A0A5M3Y1P7
Acrocarpospora pleiomorpha


A0A229GZE3

Streptomyces sp. NBS 14/10

A0A640URS5

Streptomyces tubercidicus



A0A0M9YI58

Streptomyces sp. WM4235

A0A227PFC2

Flavobacterium araucananum



A0A2W2G821
Desertiactinospora gelatinilytica
A0A640V2W5

Streptomyces tubercidicus



A0A6N9HIL6

Massilia guangdongensis

A0A614M7M0
Sphingorhabdus profundilacus


A0A429II99

Streptomyces sp. WAC 06783

A0A1I6M3Z3

Granulicella pectinivorans



A0A229GK89

Streptomyces sp. NBS 14/10

A0A0N0MWB1
Actinobacteria bacterium OK006


A0A502ISZ1

Pseudomonas caspiana

A0A075UPT5

Amycolatopsis japonica



A0A192A1U4

Ralstonia insidiosa

A0A616QQI4

Pseudomonas sp. J380



A0A2N8P1A1

Streptomyces eurocidicus

A0A4R7IXH6

Streptomyces sp. BK447



A0A658L4A9

Paraburkholderia bannensis

A0A1A3PJ33

Mycobacterium sp. 1245111.1



R6KY72

Clostridium sp. CAG:265

A0A6F8YCZ4
Phytohabitans suffuscus


A0A2N8NZ04

Streptomyces eurocidicus

A0A6F8YAS6
Phytohabitans suffuscus


A0A617Z2J3

Streptomyces sp. me109

A0A1Q5L6T1

Streptomyces sp. TSRI0107



A0A7K2H415

Streptomyces sp. SID4936

A0A6P1EHJ8

Stenotrophomonas sp. 364



A0A7H0IGB7

Streptomyces sp. CRXT-G-22

A0A542H175

Microbacterium sp. SLBN-1



A0A1S8SYG6

Clostridium puniceum

A0A4R4XT75

Actinomadura sp. KC06



A0A3Q9ETY5

Streptomyces cyaneochromogenes

R6G3H3

Clostridium sp. CAG:221



A0A101NWM6

Streptomyces canus

A0A0M9YP88

Streptomyces sp. MMG1533



A0A372JPS3

Actinomadura sp. NEAU-G17

A0A4R4Y5X1

Actinomadura sp. KC06



A0A5P9PM00

Amycolatopsis sp. YIM 10

A0A6G9YGH3

Nocardia arthritidis



A0A1G6V1F2

Bacillus wiedmannii

A0A428YKH0

Kibdelosporangium aridum



A0A5J6GLA0

Streptomyces kanamyceticus

A0A2T3VPE3

Micromonospora sp. RP3T



A0A084JR85
Lacrimispora celerecrescens
A0A2T3VPC9

Micromonospora sp. RP3T



A0A1C7CFP8

Curtobacterium citreum

A0A212TW72

Streptomyces sp. 2114.4



A0A542PCY1

Streptomyces sp. SLBN-109

A0A0D0UTQ0

Micromonospora haikouensis



A0A542AJD9

Clostridium sp. KNHs216

A0A6G6YQW2

Bradyrhizobium sp. 6(2017)



A0A542FFH0

Curtobacterium citreum

A0A1Y2PST6

Streptomyces pharetrae CZA14



A0A4U0NRG7

Streptomyces piniterrae

A0A2N3TSA9

Streptomyces sp. 73



A0A101V5V4

Streptomyces dysideae

A0A1B4SCW2

Burkholderia sp. MSMB617WGS



A0A4U0NGM5

Streptomyces piniterrae

A0A3N1K0V6

Curtobacterium sp. PhB115



A0A536QPZ9
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A3F3HD40

Pseudomonas sp. BRG-100



A0A172YXZ0

Pseudomonas antarctica

A0A2I2L0E2

Frankia canadensis



B1MBB6

Mycobacteroides abscessus (strain ATCC 19977/DSM44196/CIP 104536/JCM

A0A101CFG3

Streptomyces sp. NRRL F-5122




13569/NCTC 13031/TMC 1543)


A0A6V8SHY4

Clostridium sp. TW1

A0A1Q4Z867

Streptomyces sp. CB03578



A0A2M8Z073
[Clostridium] celerecrescens 18A
A0A5S4WLV9

Bradyrhizobium cytisi



A0A7M3NMB5

Streptomyces sp. uw30

A0A4R5ECU0

Nonomuraea mesophila



A0A0M5J1L9

Streptomyces pristinaespiralis

A0A6H1N6B8

Streptomyces sp. SID4-11



A3P0S7

Burkholderia pseudomallei (strain 1106a)

A0A6H1N9Y4

Streptomyces sp. SID4-11



A0A2U9SAU5

Azospirillum ramasamyi

A0A1Y2PV18

Streptomyces pharetrae CZA14



A0A5P2UHX2

Streptomyces subrutilus

A0A1Q4Z7X5

Streptomyces sp. CB03578



D9WXW7

Streptomyces viridochromogenes (strain DSM 40736/JCM 4977/BCRC 1201/Tue 494)

A0A124E089

Mycolicibacterium brisbanense



A0A2N8KW35
Paucibacter aquatile
A0A0K2MAA3

Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-598



A0A1A2YSH1

Mycobacterium sp. E1386

A0A100VXZ5

Mycolicibacterium brisbanense



A0A2C8X955

Streptomyces sp. OK228

A0A1I2Y3Q1
Actinopolymorpha cephalotaxi


A0A0D0RSZ7

Pseudomonas fluorescens

A0A2G6SZQ2

Acidovorax sp. 56



A0A5Q2SEW0

Clostridium butyricum

A0A3F3H6F3

Pseudomonas sp. BRG-100



A0A2K9CI25

Burkholderia pseudomallei

A0A124F237

Streptomyces sp. NRRL F-5122



A0A6B2DVU0

Amycolatopsis sp. SID8362

A0A0K2MBA4

Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-598



A0A6B2DD55

Amycolatopsis sp. SID8362

A0A7G1KKI7

Nocardia wallacei



A0A0B5DJG5

Streptomyces nodosus

A0A6I0BG39

Bacillus sp. CH126_4D



A0A2A7NG13

Mycolicibacterium agri

A0A0L6ZEL4

Clostridium homopropionicum DSM 5847



A0A347IS65

Ralstonia solanacearum

A0A1Q5JVQ1

Streptomyces sp. CB01883



A0A6N3DIN4

Clostridium butyricum

A0A6F7VRE7

Streptomyces sp. AgN23



A0A4E7Q3L9

Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis

A0A1Q4Y0H1

Streptomyces sp. CB03578



A0A0S4WI40

Ralstonia solanacearum

V7J0U8

Mycobacterium avium 05-4293



A0A7K2X8Z1

Streptomyces sp. SID2131

A0A087LKK7

Devosia sp. 17-2-E-8



A0A6N9VMB1

Streptomyces fulvissimus

A0A1J0ERR8

Pseudomonas frederiksbergensis



A0A5B7V7K3

Streptomyces sp. YIM 121038

A0A401YDK7
Embleya hyalina


A0A6B2DAX0

Amycolatopsis sp. SID8362

A0A2M9PBK4

Amaricoccus sp. HAR-UPW-R2A-40



A0A3D3B596
Rhizobiales bacterium
A0A433JV32
Labedella endophytica


A0A5B7V7K4

Streptomyces sp. YIM 121038

A0A051UIG7

Mycobacterium [tuberculosis] TKK-01-0051



A0A1I5IT25

Amycolatopsis rubida

A0A428YDH7

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 01376



A0A316A150
Faecalicatena contorta
A0A4Z1BQM7
Empedobacter tilapiae


A0A1B1MFP0

Streptomyces lincolnensis

A0A1B2GSV0

Streptomyces noursei ATCC 11455



A0A2N5CT26

Caulobacter flavus

A0A0J9E994
Candidatus Rhodobacter lobularis


A0A1H1DDK3

Pseudomonas grimontii

A0A429S1L2

Streptomyces sp. WAC06614



A0A6G2CJR8

Turicibacter sanguinis

A0A1A2UZW8

Mycobacterium sp. E2733



A0A429TRA3

Streptomyces sp. WAC05374

A0A0M9XG87

Streptomyces rimosus subsp. rimosus



A0A1X1XRW4

Mycobacterium kubicae

A0A2R4LYJ0
Celeribacter baekdonensis


A0A1S1NA00

Mycobacterium talmoniae

A0A1A2Q2L6

Mycobacterium sp. E342



A0A173SC06

Turicibacter sanguinis

A0A1N7SBH2

Paraburkholderia ribeironis



A0A1G6S6D2

Nocardioides lianchengensis

A0A3N4AYQ1

Yersinia pestis



A0A1S8QGW4

Clostridium beijerinckii

A0A5P1YSK2

Streptomyces tendae



A0A386PEQ4

Clostridium septicum

A0A2U8VAB4

Streptomyces sp. NEAU-S7GS2



A0A1H1I8L0
Thermostaphylospora chromogena
A0A6B2VYQ4

Streptomyces sp. SID13666



A0A1S8P4F0

Clostridium beijerinckii

A0A4R7BRE7

Streptomyces sp. BK561



A0A1U6JNV2

Bacillus sp. V-88

A0A3R8QDW5

Streptomyces griseofuscus



A0A640UC24

Streptomyces libani subsp. rufus

A0A7H1Q255

Streptomyces griseofuscus



A0A317KLN9

Micromonospora globispora

A0A426RW96

Streptomyces griseofuscus



A0A1V4IGV0

Clostridium chromiireducens

A0A5F0EGC2

Cryobacterium sp. TMT1-3



A0A640TXS0

Streptomyces libani subsp. rufus

A0A2V5X6B1
Verrucomicrobia bacterium


A0A497XMZ8

Pedobacter alluvionis

A0A4R5X1C0

Mycobacterium paragordonae



A0A154MC42

Amycolatopsis regifaucium

A0A7I9WZC9

Mycobacterium kubicae



A0A5S3QR35

Pseudomonas protegens

A0A1I9ZAG1

Nocardia seriolae



A0A3Q9KPL6

Streptomyces griseoviridis

A0A1X2M1K2

Mycobacterium decipiens



A0A640TZG9

Streptomyces libani subsp. rufus

A0A4R1XDI4

Promicromonospora sp. CF082



A0A640U5U0

Streptomyces libani subsp. rufus

Q8XND2

Clostridium perfringens (strain 13/Type A)



A0A3S9ZAX6

Streptomyces griseoviridis

A0A1X2LVD8

Mycobacterium decipiens



A0A4Z0HT47

Mycolicibacterium peregrinum

A0A1A9IX77

Streptomyces sp. SAT1



A0A220Y4G3

Mycobacterium intracellulare subsp. chimaera

A0A022MJ41

Streptomyces sp. Tu 6176



E4MZ37

Kitasatospora setae (strain ATCC 33774/DSM 43861/JCM 3304/KCC A-0304/NBRC

A0A1V1W0W7

Nocardioides sp. PD653




14216/KM-6054)


A0A0B8NPE6

Nocardia seriolae

D6AEN1

Streptomyces filamentosus NRRL 15998



A0A5P0YW90

Streptomyces alkaliterrae

A0A6P2BRP0
Trebonia kvetii


A0A5C4WBY5

Nonomuraea phyllanthi

A0A2A2YZY2

Streptomyces sp. SA15



A0A438KZP8

Pseudomonas asplenii

A0A1A0LM48

Mycobacterium sp. 1554424.7



A0A5P0YN72

Streptomyces alkaliterrae

A0A3N7E649

Acidovorax sp. FJL06



A0A1X1RSS9

Mycobacterium celatum

A0A5Q0H641

Saccharothrix syringae



A0A5C4WWK2

Nonomuraea phyllanthi

A0A251ZLX8
Pluralibacter gergoviae


A0A1N0NGA4

Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. abscessus

D6AIT3

Streptomyces filamentosus NRRL 15998



A0A100I679

Mycobacterium pseudoshottsii JCM 15466

M7A7B2

Gordonia sp. NB4-1Y



A0A538IWI2
Actinobacteria bacterium
D6AEM9

Streptomyces filamentosus NRRL 15998



A0A5S3UUW0

Pseudoalteromonas rubra

A0A2A8S5D1

Bacillus sp. AFS018417



A0A132MSV4

Streptomyces thermoautotrophicus

A0A257FMA6
Burkholderiales bacterium PBB2


A0A1Z4EE56

Mycobacterium shigaense

A9VPG6

Bacillus mycoides (strain KBAB4)



A0A1P8TIU5

Streptomyces alfalfae

A0A1A2TI10

Mycobacterium mantenii



A0A1P8TRJ5

Streptomyces alfalfae

I9A6H4

Frankia sp. QA3



A0A100JFR3

Streptomyces acidiscabies

A0A6I5EDH8

Streptomyces sp. SID5469



A0A1A6BEW8

Mycobacterium gordonae

A0A166FI47

Pseudovibrio sp. WM33



A0A2A3LDH2

Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis

A0A0H2YMM6

Yersinia pestis bv. Antiqua (strain Nepal516)



A0A1B1MC75

Streptomyces lincolnensis

A0A1X0FD04

Mycobacterium mantenii



A0A3N2QC49
Candidatus Cardinium hertigii
A0A397QKW1

Streptomyces sp. 19



A0A2T4NNK1

Streptomyces sp. A244

K0VKH1

Mycolicibacterium fortuitum subsp. fortuitum DSM 466



A0A560G4X7
Nitrospirillum amazonense
A0A4R3E0E7

Streptomyces sp. BK674



A0A7I7L702

Mycobacterium shottsii

A0A1A1VNY3

Mycobacterium sp. 852002-10029_SCH5224772



A0A495GAK7

Paraburkholderia sediminicola

A0A1B2N526

Stenotrophomonas rhizophila



A0A6G3CCQ6

Streptomyces sp. SID5643

A0A3E0VPB1

Subtercola boreus



A0A1J0VSX1

Nocardia mangyaensis

A0A372ZRG3

Kitasatospora xanthocidica



A0A419VKX7

Streptomyces sp. 2112.5

A0A1H6DVV2

Streptomyces yanglinensis



A0A560HDK2
Nitrospirillum amazonense
A0A4U3GQ96

Stenotrophomonas rhizophila



G0FXE6

Amycolatopsis mediterranei (strain S699)

A0A0T6LRA4

Streptomyces vitaminophilus



A0A7H8P4S5

Streptomyces sp. NA03103

A0A3N1KQR1

Stenotrophomonas rhizophila



A0A560K8N6
Nitrospirillum amazonense
A0A3L7QC50
Planctomycetes bacterium


A0A1V0TN30

Streptomyces gilvosporeus

A0A1Y6D6N0
Methylomagnum ishizawai


A0A2N3XD88

Streptomyces sp. 5112.2

A0A373A3F5

Kitasatospora xanthocidica



A0A0X3UR29

Streptomyces sp. NRRL F-4489

A0A3L7PDE9
Planctomycetes bacterium


A0A1T5BMI8

Luteibacter sp. 22Crub2.1

A0A1X7ERV7

Pseudomonas sp. LAMO17WK12:I1



A0A372GMI3

Actinomadura sp. LHW52907

A0A6G8YKQ0

Stenotrophomonas rhizophila



A0A7H8P929

Streptomyces sp. NA03103

A0A6M4PJ20

Streptomyces sp. jing01



A0A167IAC0

Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea S4060-1

A0A1A1W9Y0

Mycobacterium sp. 852002-10029_SCH5224772



A0A646NV90

Pseudomonas haemolytica

A0A3L7MM08
Planctomycetes bacterium


A0A0Q7MYC0

Nocardia sp. Root136

A0A4Y5YZC1

Luteibacter pinisoli



G0FU77

Amycolatopsis mediterranei (strain S699)

A0A3E0W1Z9

Subtercola boreus



E8X6Y2

Granulicella tundricola (strain ATCC BAA-1859/DSM23138/MP5ACTX9)

A0A1M5YYK6

Streptomyces sp. 3214.6



A0A4R0KTY7

Kribbella pittospori

A0A3N4UT21

Streptomyces sp. Ag82_G5-5



A0A0D7QD47

Bradyrhizobium sp. LTSPM299

F6DQM1
Desulfotomaculum ruminis (strain ATCC 23193/DSM 2154/NCIMB 8452/DL)


A0A1Q5IG26

Streptomyces sp. CB02115

A0A554S695

Variovorax sp. KBS0712



A0A2P4UCS2

Actinomadura sp. RB29

A0A3D8NN14

Streptomyces sp. IB2014 011-12



G0FTK6

Amycolatopsis mediterranei (strain S699)

A0A7H0HU07

Streptomyces sp. CRPJ-33



A0A2A9G1H1

Amycolatopsis sulphurea

A0A7K2KBG8

Streptomyces sp. SID4937



A0A2A9G303

Amycolatopsis sulphurea

D6K450

Streptomyces sp. e14



A0A6G6WZM7

Nordella sp. HKS 07

X8DP37

Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. bolletii 1513



D4XFR4

Achromobacter piechaudii ATCC 43553

A0A5S3X033

Pseudoalteromonas rubra



A0A0T1UP09

Streptomyces sp. Root1310

A0A542UG64

Streptomyces puniciscabiei



A0A1V3C674

Nocardiopsis sinuspersici

A0A345CQZ2
Erwinia tracheiphila


A0A7I7LED7

Mycobacterium shottsii

A0A1R0KPF1

Amycolatopsis coloradensis



A0A2P4UD49

Actinomadura sp. RB29

A0A4Q7EKU7

Pseudoalteromonas rubra



A0A542J244

Acidovorax sp. SLBN-42

A0A6N7ZAT8

Amycolatopsis pithecelloba



A0A5P1DAH7

Pseudomonas haemolytica

A0A3E0VTX9

Subtercola boreus



A0A7J5CKL7

Micromonospora sp. ALFpr18c

A0A542SXF7

Streptomyces puniciscabiei



A0A1G9I1W7
Romboutsia lituseburensis DSM 797
A0A5S3WPR8

Pseudoalteromonas rubra



A0A1V9IK45

Clostridium sporogenes

A0A075V600

Amycolatopsis japonica



A0A1A3I562

Mycobacterium sp. 1423905.2

A0A6B2SM92

Streptomyces sp. SID10115



A0A1L3NIS1

Clostridium sporogenes

A0A6B2SDV9

Streptomyces sp. SID10115



A0A7K2X5K4

Streptomyces sp. SID2131

AVA1L7GSA6

Streptomyces sp. TN58



A0A1L3NMI5

Clostridium sporogenes

A0A2A5NPM6

Curtobacterium sp. ‘Ferrero’



D6AUH2

Streptomyces filamentosus NRRL 15998

A0A6B3EDL4

Streptomyces sp. SID8499



K6TSP1

Clostridium sp. Maddingley MBC34-26

A0A6B3E2N7

Streptomyces sp. SID8499



A0A1J1D1D5

Clostridium sporogenes

A0A2T1AS36

Paraburkholderia insulsa



A0A1S1MTT5

Pseudoalteromonas amylolytica

I3ZIW1
Terriglobus roseus (strain DSM 18391/NRRL B-41598/KBS 63)


K6U9G6

Clostridium sp. Maddingley MBC34-26

A0A2T5WYK4

Nitrosospira sp. Nsp37



A0A1A3IQK4

Mycobacterium sp. 1423905.2

A0A0M8X6L7

Streptomyces sp. NRRL B-1140



A0A521FSV5
Geodermatophilus aquaeductus
A0A6B3DUN5

Streptomyces sp. SID8499



A0A0K2AUW1

Streptomyces ambofaciens (strain ATCC 23877/3486/DSM 40053/JCM 4204/NBRC

A0A085VYT6
Hyalangium minutum



12836/NRRL B-2516)


A0A4S2U834

Streptomyces sp. A0642

B9JJS1

Agrobacterium radiobacter (strain K84/ATCC BAA-868)



W7S2T6
Lysinibacillus sphaericus CBAM5
A0A1A8ZB80

Micromonospora narathiwatensis



A0A553YPV9

Streptomyces sp. MZ03-48

A5HYC9

Clostridium botulinum (strain Hall/ATCC 3502/NCTC 13319/Type A)



A0A0X3W348

Streptomyces violaceusniger

A0A2W1UGE7

Curtobacterium sp. MCJR17_020



A0A243S1L0

Streptomyces swartbergensis

A0A1Q5KRG5

Streptomyces sp. TSRI0107



A0A0Q7C0I1

Nocardioides sp. Root1257

A0A6G2YD56

Streptomyces sp. SID8382



A0A2H1KYW6
Brevibacterium antiquum CNRZ 918
A0A7K2JZ17

Streptomyces sp. SID5910



A0A235FF75

Fictibacillus aquaticus

A0A1Q5GSN5

Streptomyces sp. CB01580



A0A4D4LE37

Streptomyces violaceusniger

A0A5A5TB63

Dictyobacter sp. Uno17



A0A4R0KQ83

Kribbella pittospori

A0A1X0AYY8

Mycobacterium aquaticum



A0A4R4PBZ5

Streptomyces sp. 8K308

A0A3L9YSV4

Acidovorax sp. 100



A0A1I0YCR4

Clostridium frigidicarnis

A0A419YSN1

Streptomyces sp. TLI_171



Q82G17

Streptomyces avermitilis (strain ATCC 31267/DSM 46492/JCM 5070/NBRC 14893/

A0A6N7Q748
Polyangium spumosum



NCIMB 12804/NRRL 8165/MA-4680)


A0A235F5Q0

Fictibacillus aquaticus

A0A419YIZ8

Streptomyces sp. TLI_171



A0A6B9YNM0

Edaphobacter sp. 12200R-103

A0A4D4JI92

Acidovorax sp. NB1



A0A2T6MIV9

Pseudomonas sp. GV047

A0A5B1BMI0

Mycobacterium simiae



L5NBF0

Halobacillus sp. BAB-2008

A0A4R4SG13

Actinomadura sp. GC306



W9D2J6

Frankia sp. CcI6

A0A7G7DWD1

Mycobacterium tuberculosis



A0A1M5X856

Streptomyces sp. 3214.6

A0A1M6WGD3
Desulfotomaculum aeronauticum DSM 10349


S9SZ23

Ralstonia sp. AU12-08

A0A1A2XBD8

Mycobacterium sp. E2327



A0A2W2B5B2
Aestuariivirga litoralis
A0A1U9P6U7

Streptomyces sp. fd1-xmd



A0A1S1PX23

Frankia soli

A0A4U5WHS9

Streptomyces lasalocidi



A0A2N8N1G5

Amycolatopsis sp. BJA-103

A0A2P7ZG90

Streptomyces sp. 111WW2



A0A4R4RK29

Jiangella ureilytica

A0A429N5X6

Streptomyces sp. WAC00469



A0A3N4V5L3

Streptomyces sp. Ag82_G5-5

A0A1J4PYH6

Streptomyces malaysiense



A0A0H3CVC2

Amycolatopsis mediterranei (strain U-32)

A0A370H5R3

Nocardia mexicana



A0A6B9YNP6

Edaphobacter sp. 12200R-103

A0A239JDB9

Actinoplanes regularis



A0A0X3WWC1

Streptomyces violaceusniger

A0A1U9NUY0

Streptomyces sp. fdl-xmd



A0A2C9ZNN6

Streptomyces swartbergensis

A0A6B3E5R1

Streptomyces sp. SID8499



A0A0H3DDN6

Amycolatopsis mediterranei (strain U-32)

Q3EM67

Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis ATCC 35646



A0A0Q7FI10

Massilia sp. Root418

A0A3E0FGQ8

Pseudomonas sp. GV062



A0A0C6EV19

Methylobacterium aquaticum

A0A1A2WPR2

Mycobacterium sp. E2327



A0A0H3DAG4

Amycolatopsis mediterranei (strain U-32)

A0A2P7ZQQ2

Streptomyces sp. 111WW2



A0A0J6S2Y1

Methylobacterium aquaticum

A0A1E4EJR7
bacterium SCN 62-11


A0A2N8MXJ9

Amycolatopsis sp. BJA-103

A0A1V2VLT5

Herbaspirillum sp. VT-16-41



A0A5J6HF55

Streptomyces alboniger

A0A370HJ00

Nocardia mexicana



A0A397MVR6

Streptomyces sp. 3212.5

A0A3G9J431

Nocardioides baekrokdamisoli



A0A2N8MLX9

Amycolatopsis sp. BJA-103

A0A1U9VJG1
blood disease bacterium A2-HR MARDI


A0A0D4DJE1

Streptomyces lydicus

A0A6B2VA73

Streptomyces sp. SID10815



A0A2T0Z4U8

Pseudomonas sp. NFPP22

A0A6I5D4L0

Streptomyces sp. SID4982



Q744Y6

Mycolicibacterium paratuberculosis (strain ATCC BAA-968/K-10)

A0A2N3ZD07

Streptomyces sp. OK885



A0A1D7VVB9

Streptomyces lydicus

W7IW47
Actinokineospora spheciospongiae


A0A2R4T459

Streptomyces lunaelactis

A0A3E2YFK6

Micromonospora sp. MW-13



A0A3N1GF93

Couchioplanes caeruleus

A0A1A2ZE77

Mycobacterium sp. E796



A0A1I5UMT9

Ralstonia sp. NFACC01

J5E763

Mycobacterium colombiense CECT 3035



A0A2M9LDL7

Kitasatospora sp. CB02891

A0A2R4E0Z4

Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae



A0A3Q9KC22

Streptomyces lydicus

A0A5S4FIQ1

Nonomuraea turkmeniaca



A0A516RK45

Streptomyces spectabilis

A0A3E0GJK4

Streptomyces sp. 2221.1



A0A285CEV9

Streptomyces sp. TLI_55

A0A286C7A5

Nitrosovibrio sp. Nv4



A0A0S2P1K1

Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. limoneus

A0A286CIX7

Streptomyces sp. Ag82_G6-1



A0A5P2XIC9

Streptomyces spectabilis

A0A2U0XD89

Streptomyces sp. 3212.2



A0A516RCH7

Streptomyces spectabilis

B2TRK6

Clostridium botulinum (strain Eklund 17B/Type B)



A0A1H4L508

Pseudomonas panacis

A0A4R1CU12

Frankia sp. BMG5.11



A0A1D8Y5P0

Stenotrophomonas sp. LM091

A0A5R8MNT0

Nonomuraea sp. KC401



A0A516RL89

Streptomyces spectabilis

R9C161

Clostridium sartagoforme AAU1



A0A5M9INZ9
Pseudomonas panacis
A0A0H3M182

Mycobacterium bovis (strain BCG/Pasteur 1173P2)



A0A1G9PIE6

Nonomuraea jiangxiensis

A0A4R8H923

Streptomyces sp. 25



A0A291QBF2

Streptomyces formicae

A0A4R8HCT7

Streptomyces sp. 25



A0A5C5CH80

Buttiauxella sp. B2

A0A1H5R4D6

Amycolatopsis pretoriensis



A0A2K8LLY8

Amycolatopsis sp. AA4

A0A285L638

Nocardia amikacinitolerans



A0A1G8EZM5

Nonomuraea jiangxiensis

A0A117Q4C8

Streptomyces yokosukanensis



A0A6G2QRC7

Streptomyces sp. SID7804

A0A1H5VEJ4

Saccharopolyspora jiangxiensis



A0A1C5EG75

Streptomyces sp. Ncost-T10-10d

A0A495K4G8

Williamsia muralis



A0A124I4X8

Streptomyces bungoensis

A0A1A2L2B7

Mycobacterium sp. E802



A0A4P5VRQ0

Cyanobium sp.

G0TLU6

Mycobacterium canettii (strain CIPT 140010059)



A0A4Q7XVR2

Duganella sp. BK054

A0A6G2UAC5

Streptomyces sp. SID7805



A0A2N5AV09
Rhizobium loti
A0A5C8Q9A5

Streptomyces sp. IB2014 016-6



A0A7I9XVK1

Mycobacterium botniense

A0A2T5NPZ7

Chromobacterium sp. Panama



A0A1H6A5U8
Thalassococcus halodurans
A0A4R4M977

Actinomadura sp. 7K534



A0A495BWC0

Edaphobacter dinghuensis

A0A353F9G7
Cryomorphaceae bacterium


A0A7G6BQM4

Paraburkholderia tropica

A0A1S9TFC2

Bacillus mycoides



A0A431V9Z2

Azospirillum sp. L-25-5w-1

A0A0A0WUF7

Bacillus mycoides



K6ZV34
Paraglaciecola polaris LMG 21857
A0A7H0NQ12

Streptomyces sp. CB00271



A0A7L6APW4

Candidatus Thiothrix singaporensis

A0A6G2I3J8

Streptomyces sp. HUCO-GS316



A0A1V2NKN6

Leifsonia sp. ALI-44-B

B4CUF2
Chthoniobacter flavus Ellin428


A0A1Z2L330

Streptomyces albireticuli

A0A1A3KS33

Mycobacterium asiaticum



A0A4S2USX3

Streptomyces sp. LRa12

A0A1A3L2Z8

Mycobacterium asiaticum



A0A6G3DLU1

Streptomyces sp. SID5914

A0A550HMA8

Streptomyces sp. IB201691-2A2



A0A4R1WHN0

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2568

A0A3N1YDA6

Curtobacterium sp. JUb34



A0A370VNS4

Streptomyces sp. M7

A0A652JSP8

Streptomyces sp. col6



A0A2C9EES1

Pseudomonas protegens (strain DSM 19095/LMG 27888/CHA0)

A0A443TBJ1

Bacillus mycoides



A0A4V1DB37

Pseudomonas veronii

A0A1A3P1F1

Mycobacterium asiaticum



A0A4R3EP20

Streptomyces sp. BK042

A0A1A3NNR2

Mycobacterium asiaticum



A0A542TWS1

Streptomyces sp. SLBN-192

A0A1H0WRG7

Acidovorax cattleyae



A0A1V6MYT3

Streptomyces phaeoluteigriseus

A0A1A3BH41

Mycobacterium asiaticum



A0A1Z2KY60

Streptomyces albireticuli

A0A1W2LXS2

Amycolatopsis keratiniphila subsp. keratiniphila



A0A1F4E943
Burkholderiales bacterium RIFCSPHIGHO2_01 FULL_64_960
A0A6H9YPL9

Actinomadura rudentiformis



A0A4R3F8F6

Streptomyces sp. BK042

A0A6M4H124
Usitatibacter rugosus


A0A429CD63

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 01416

A0A0H2WHQ1

Burkholderia mallei (strain ATCC 23344)



A0A2A2DAC0

Streptomyces albireticuli

A0A328LE00

Bacillus sp. SRB_8



A0A1C5DBR8

Streptomyces sp. Cmuel-A718b

A0A561WBF6

Actinoplanes teichomyceticus



A0A2D0K0J8

Xenorhabdus sp. KK7.4

A0A6H9Z5C2

Actinomadura rudentiformis



A0A4S2VFH2

Streptomyces sp. LRa12

A0A498BHZ7

Streptomyces sp. 57



A0A2A2DGI8

Streptomyces albireticuli

A0A7H0NF57

Streptomyces sp. CB00271



A0A429DEV1

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 01416

F6G4K4

Ralstonia solanacearum (strain Po82)



A0A4S2W537

Streptomyces sp. LRa12

A0A1M5LYE9
Streptoalloteichus hindustanus


A0A1Z2L3R4

Streptomyces albireticuli

A0A2U2ZW25

Streptomyces sp. Act143



A0A2A2DAK5

Streptomyces albireticuli

A0A657XBB3

Pseudomonas sp. FW300-E2



A0A1Z2LBH6

Streptomyces albireticuli

A0A561VI80

Actinoplanes teichomyceticus



A0A0R3AIL0

Pseudomonas paralactis

A0A3S9PD41

Streptomyces luteoverticillatus



I0S0V4

Mycobacterium xenopi RIVM700367

A0A1W2LP70

Amycolatopsis keratiniphila subsp. keratiniphila



A0A4P6TV30

Streptomyces seoulensis

A0A1W2M134

Amycolatopsis keratiniphila subsp. keratiniphila



A0A1Q3ZHV0
Flavobacteriia bacterium 40-80
A0A6H9YTI4

Actinomadura rudentiformis



A0A7H8LIN4

Streptomyces seoulensis

A0A1H5HAY1

Streptomyces sp. TLI_105



A0A2U1X855

Azospirillum sp. TSH20

A0A542RR34

Nocardioides sp. SLBN-35



A0A7G6B0R9

Herbaspirillum frisingense

A0A3M0CFM6
Eilatimonas milleporae


A0A7G3UMX9

Streptomyces tsukubensis (strain DSM 42081/NBRC 108919/NRRL 18488/9993)

J9W5V8

Mycobacterium indicus pranii (strain DSM 45239/MTCC 9506)



A0A2W5Y7G6
Candidatus Dormibacteraeota bacterium
A0A2V2QCK9

Streptomyces sp. ZEA17I



A0A7K2VST6

Streptomyces sp. SID1328

A0A3M0CKR2
Eilatimonas milleporae


A0A542EKV7

Kribbella jejuensis

A0A559TWL6

Streptomyces sp. CNZ289



A0A4R8BLX2

Curtobacterium sp. PhB190

A0A386ZCU4

Nocardia yunnanensis



A0A542EL00

Kribbella jejuensis

A0A1A1X0B1

Mycobacterium sp. ACS4054



A0A497ZLI2

Ruegeria conchae

A0A2B4XSA3

Bacillus mycoides



A0A6H1JPL0

Streptomyces sp. RPA4-5

A0A550HUB4

Streptomyces sp. IB201691-2A2



A0A1X2BL69

Mycobacterium saskatchewanense

A0A1A3NB83

Mycobacterium asiaticum



A0A6B1KGQ9

Streptomyces sp. SID5464

A0A1A3NNH0

Mycobacterium asiaticum



A0A4R3DN01

Streptomyces sp. BK674

A0A1A3MXR7

Mycobacterium asiaticum



A0A4R3E6M3

Streptomyces sp. BK674

A0A653YF38

Bacillus mycoides



A0A6M0FL35

Okeania sp. SIO117

A0A1E8BQU4

Bacillus mycoides



A0A397QJY3

Streptomyces sp. 19

J8IK54

Bacillus mycoides



A0A397QJ55

Streptomyces sp. 19

A0A1A3BEK5

Mycobacterium asiaticum



A0A1I1YDM8

Acidovorax konjaci

A0A550HEQ2

Streptomyces sp. IB201691-2A2



A0A6I5DY60

Streptomyces sp. SID5474

A0A550HCZ4

Streptomyces sp. IB201691-2A2



A0A076EYZ0

Rhodococcus opacus

A0A1X6Q4I1

Bacillus mycoides



A0A6H1RH42

Saccharopolyspora sp. ASAGF58

A0A6G2IJU5

Streptomyces sp. HUCO-GS316



A0A1X0BEC1

Mycobacterium bouchedurhonense

A0A4Q9ZG27

Bacillus mycoides



A0A4R0ICK3

Kribbella sp. YM55

A0A1A3P2P4

Mycobacterium asiaticum



A0A494X021
Pararobbsia silviterrae
A0A0E1S826

Burkholderia pseudomallei 305



A0A3A4AWK7
Bailinhaonella thermotolerans
A0A1A2B2Z3

Mycobacterium sp. 852002-50816_SCH5313054-b



A0A1H4LHZ0
Terriglobus roseus
A0A1A1X162

Mycobacterium sp. ACS4054



A0A2P1PMR4
Ahniella affigens
A0A1A3CKN3

Mycobacterium asiaticum



A0A4Q7WVL4

Streptomyces sp. BK239

A0A1C4C7N0

Bacillus mycoides



A0A4Q7WXS3

Streptomyces sp. BK239

A0A1D3N5U0

Bacillus mycoides



A0A0F0HQ31

Saccharothrix sp. ST-888

A0A1Q5FM51

Streptomyces sp. CB00316



A0A397RPG8

Pelomonas sp. BT06

A0A3S8R950

Tenacibaculum sp. DSM 106434



A0A143PF33
Luteitalea pratensis
A0A0N9IB07

Kibdelosporangium phytohabitans



A0A3C1DZ34
Microbacteriaceae bacterium
A0A239NYR4

Streptomyces glauciniger



A0A090YSC8

Bacillus clarus

A0A0J7ZJS6

Streptomyces viridochromogenes



A0A6G3AIU4

Streptomyces sp. SID2999

A0A0J7ZCT0

Streptomyces viridochromogenes



A0A1H2K7G2

Jiangella alkaliphila

A0A0N9IJ24

Kibdelosporangium phytohabitans



A0A101QID2

Streptomyces antibioticus

A0A174WCK3

Clostridium paraputrificum



A0A1H5N159

Streptomyces sp. Ag109_O5-10

A0A2G6YBJ9

Acidovorax sp. 62



A0A3G7X8Q1

Pseudomonas orientalis

A0A511TGA3
Myxococcus fulvus


A0A520ILY7

Pedobacter sp.

A0A238L750
Maliponia aquimaris


H2JYQ2

Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. jinggangensis (strain 5008)

A0A0N9IEX7

Kibdelosporangium phytohabitans



A0A4V2DY71

Pseudomonas orientalis

A0A0N9I6V6

Kibdelosporangium phytohabitans



A0A101Q1J1

Streptomyces antibioticus

A0A1Q5EC32

Kitasatospora sp. CB01950



A0A4R6SPE3
Labedaea rhizosphaerae
A0A7G8BDF9

Acidobacterium sp. 4Y35



A0A7L4ZE11

Kordia antarctica

A0A0N9HNU2

Kibdelosporangium phytohabitans



A0A3G7WSV3

Pseudomonas orientalis

A0A0N7F488

Kibdelosporangium phytohabitans



A0A0R2ZTK8

Pseudomonas orientalis

A0A248YT66

Plantactinospora sp. KBS50



A0A428YW25

Actinoplanes sp. ATCC 53533

A0A0J7YZY7

Streptomyces viridochromogenes



A0A1S9NR44

Streptomyces antibioticus

A0A0N9IGF3

Kibdelosporangium phytohabitans



A0A101Q0K3

Streptomyces antibioticus

A0A1Q5F0C8

Kitasatospora sp. CB01950



E2PWZ8

Streptomyces clavuligerus

A0A0N9I8L9

Kibdelosporangium phytohabitans



Q9EX55

Streptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471/A3(2)/M145)

A0A1Q5EUE5

Kitasatospora sp. CB01950



A0A7L4ZFS5

Kordia antarctica

A0A5C7TJC1

Rheinheimera sp.



A0A2SIT177

Streptomyces tirandamycinicus

A0A3D5BP74

Rheinheimera sp.



A0A419SYH0
Lacrimispora algidixylanolytica
A0A3S8WB37

Streptomyces sp. WAC 01529



A0A419T7F0
Lacrimispora algidixylanolytica
A0A1G5A697

Variovorax sp. EL159



A0A2R5H9Z0

Mycobacterium montefiorense

A0A2R4VXX4

Azospirillum humicireducens



A0A0P7BXH8

Frankia sp. R43

D3D5C8

Frankia sp. EUNIf



A0A2T9K5I4

Caulobacter radicis

A0A7K1K5I3

Mycolicibacterium sp. CBMA 247



A0A4R0HDV2

Kribbella soli

A0A7G8BN49

Acidobacterium sp. 4Y35



A0A4R0HAY9

Kribbella soli

Q8Y3D0

Ralstonia solanacearum (strain GMI1000)



A0A6S6QX45

Anaerocolumna cellulosilytica

A0A7G6ZB84

Glaciihabitans sp. INWT7



B2U7W5

Ralstonia pickettii (strain 12J)

R4US60

Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. bolletii 50594



A0A495ICU8

Frondihabitans australicus

A0A5C6WJE0

Streptomyces sp. ISID311



A0A4R5EUT2

Actinomadura sp. 6K520

A0A378UM96

Mycolicibacterium aichiense



A0A6G9Z5P4

Nocardia terpenica

A0A3A4JPK5

Nocardia panacis



A0A164IZ76

Nocardia terpenica

A0A2A9JCV8

Saccharopolyspora erythraea (strain ATCC 11635/DSM 40517/JCM 4748/NBRC






13426/NCIMB 8594/NRRL 2338)


A0A454TQ69

Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum

A4FGY6

Saccharopolyspora erythraea (strain ATCC 11635/DSM 40517/JCM 4748/NBRC






13426/NCIMB 8594/NRRL 2338)


A0A3L7AJH0
Xanthobacter tagetidis
A0A4R7EBQ3

Nitrosospira multiformis



B5G877

Streptomyces sp. (strain SPB074)

A0A328ZAQ9

Nitrosospira multiformis



A0A209CFA0

Streptomyces sp. CS159

A0A1I7FAW6

Nitrosospira multiformis



O53608

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618/H37Rv)

A0A2S7F4X2

Clostridium butyricum



A0A4R5EMA1

Actinomadura sp. 6K520

A0A6L9EQ18

Clostridium butyricum



V4HV53

Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea 2ta16

A0A101CDT0

Chryseobacterium greenlandense



A0A4R5EM01

Actinomadura sp. 6K520

A0A5B8JGZ4

Streptomyces qinzhouensis



A0A7H5JVY8

Streptomyces sp. S1A1-3

A0A4R0I9T5

Kribbella sindirgiensis



A0A6G2LQ34

Streptomyces sp. SID4956

A0A4R0I6J0

Kribbella sindirgiensis



V4I4T2

Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea 2ta16

A0A2A3HNX0

Streptomyces sp. TLI_235



A0A2S6HX43
Hungatella xylanolytica
A0A1H2I3F2

Amycolatopsis keratiniphila



A0A1U9QUH9

Streptomyces niveus

A0A345SX67
Streptacidiphilus bronchialis


A0A7H5JWQ4

Streptomyces sp. S1A1-3

R4SWX3

Amycolatopsis keratiniphila



A0A176L217

Streptomyces sp. FXJ1.172

R4SIA3

Amycolatopsis keratiniphila



A0A2S6HN71
Hungatella xylanolytica
A0A657QMY9

Mycobacterium persicum



A0A6C0QAW3

Streptomyces sp. S4.7

A0A2P9IKN9

Actinomadura parvosata subsp. kistnae



A0A327V7X4

Streptomyces sp. KhCrAH-43

X7Y9D5

Mycobacterium kansasii 824



A0A3N7CX84

Pedobacter sp. KBW06

A0A1P8K0U3
Rhodoferax koreense


A0A1I0FEU4

Nonomuraea wenchangensis

A0A657QN36

Mycobacterium persicum



A0A1I3DUS3

Pseudomonas sp. NFPP04

A0A2P9I1Q7

Actinomadura parvosata subsp. kistnae



H0BRV8

Acidovorax sp. NO-1

A0A1V0QUC2

Streptomyces sp. Sge12



F7NYL7

Rheinheimera sp. A13L

A0A657A9K8

Mycobacterium persicum



A0A2W2BZQ9

Jiangella anatolica

A0A1H9G8E1

Lentzea flaviverrucosa



A0A654A2P7

Bacillus sp. 349Y

A0A2W0FR75

Pseudomonas sp. TKO29



A0A0N1NIL9
Actinobacteria bacterium OK074
A0A6G2RJF9

Streptomyces sp. SID4951



A0A5R8Z8L1

Microbispora fusca

A0A1A3EF04

Mycobacterium sp. 1465703.0



A0A370IA87

Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis

A0A1A3DPP1

Mycobacterium sp. 1465703.0



A0A370HYE5

Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis

A0A1V0R830

Streptomyces sp. Sge12



L8EGB6

Streptomyces rimosus subsp. rimosus (strain ATCC 10970/DSM 40260/JCM

A0A6B2RJ57

Streptomyces sp. SID 10362




4667/NRRL 2234)


A0A3N0DIH5
Marmoricola solisilvae
A0A5B8JB07

Streptomyces qinzhouensis



A0A0R3FF03

Mycobacteroides sp. H002

I9NUD7

Pelosinus fermentans JBW45



A0A0N1GVP8
Actinobacteria bacterium OK074
A0A1H9D6V7

Lentzea flaviverrucosa



A0A0N1GFY0
Actinobacteria bacterium OK074
A0A498PF71

Mycobacterium persicum



A0A4D4K8C9

Streptomyces antimycoticus

X7Y1F9

Mycobacterium kansasii 824



A0A6G3W4E2

Streptomyces sp. SID9944

A0A657ADX4

Mycobacterium persicum



A0A2C0X252

Bacillus cereus

A0A2P9I172

Actinomadura parvosata subsp. kistnae



A0A2B9E4N4

Bacillus cereus

A0A1H2J2U5

Amycolatopsis keratiniphila



A0A1C4XV44

Micromonospora chokoriensis

A0A498P946

Mycobacterium persicum



A5TYD4

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25177/H37Ra)

A0A6I6KK66

Streptomyces rimosus R6-500



A0A5J6J9V4

Streptomyces vinaceus

A0A6G2PBG1

Streptomyces sp. SID5466



A0A2C2VYJ5

Bacillus cereus

A0A6G2PBP7

Streptomyces sp. SID5466



A0A2B4ATX1

Bacillus thuringiensis

A0A6B0E8B1

Clostridium chromiireducens



A0A511NMD9
Empedobacter brevis NBRC 149
A0A0E3M1R6
uncultured bacterium AR_456


A0A1H3BC65

Saccharopolyspora shandongensis

L7RX87

Streptomyces sp. FXJ7.023



A0A1X0K7D6

Mycobacterium scrofulaceum

A0A6G3QQV3

Streptomyces sp. SID14436



AVA1I0IX00
Lacrimispora sphenoides
B0CN23

Streptomyces lavendulae



A0A1A2UVL9

Mycobacterium scrofulaceum

A0A6B1JX69

Streptomyces sp. SID6139



A0A209C5Q1

Streptomyces sp. CS159

Q7X2G7

Streptomyces griseoflavus



A0A6G3VVA8

Streptomyces sp. SID9944

Q9X5Q4

Streptomyces lavendulae



A0A1S9UP94

Bacillus cereus

A0A212LZ31
uncultured Sporomusa sp.


A0A1Y0TKD7

Bacillus thuringiensis

A0A6N3FDB9

Clostridium paraputrificum



A0A2C2FAB9

Bacillus thuringiensis

A0A449H252

Nocardia farcinica



A0A6G3WCE6

Streptomyces sp. SID9944

A0A2H4RBY1

Micromonospora sp. HK160111



A0A5Q4T9L9

Streptomyces sp. t39

A0A0E3M0B2
uncultured bacterium AR_412


A0A5M8SEQ1

Bacillus cereus

A0A6G2PLU3

Streptomyces sp. SID5466



A0A2B3LSR1

Bacillus thuringiensis

A0A2I6SBC7

Amycolatopsis sp.



A0A369BN03

Bacillus sp. AG236

M9T245

Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 01127



A0A2C1SJK6

Bacillus cereus

B0CN14

Streptomyces lavendulae



A0A150BUC0

Bacillus cereus

A0A6B3C2P0

Streptomyces sp. SID 12501



Q5LL21

Ruegeria pomeroyi (strain ATCC 700808/DSM 15171/DSS-3)

A0A6B3RIH6

Bacillus megaterium



A0A0X3X2P7

Streptomyces sp. NRRL S-1521

A0A2P2BRX1
Romboutsia hominis


A0A0N0MSG0
Actinobacteria bacterium OK074
A0A5Q4TEW5

Streptomyces sp. t39



J7TCA6

Clostridium sporogenes (strain ATCC 15579)

A0A499UXP8

Streptomyces antimycoticus



A0A370ICF1

Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis

A0A5J6JBT6

Streptomyces vinaceus



A0A0Q7UFE3

Caulobacter sp. Root1455

A0A1S9YLE2

Bacillus cereus



A0A2N3WX76

Nocardia fluminea

A0A150C2X3

Bacillus cereus



A0A2T5BH47

Streptomyces sp. VMFN-G11Ma

A0A2B1FTR6

Bacillus cereus



A0A0X3WP36

Streptomyces sp. NRRL S-1521

A0A3S9T4Y0

Bacillus thuringiensis



A0A1W9ZQH4

Mycobacterium arosiense ATCC BAA-14

A0A3N5AGX2

Streptomyces sp. Ag109_G2-6



B1HNL3
Lysinibacillus sphaericus (strain C3-41)
A0A0D1AQ68

Clostridium botulinum B2 450



A0A1M7D826
Chishuiella changwenlii
A0A1X0KHQ7

Mycobacterium scrofulaceum



A0A1A2XD00

Mycobacterium sp. E2497

A0A1S7F807

Bacillus thuringiensis



A0A2W1U8T4

Curtobacterium sp. MCLR17_039

A0A1A2W933

Mycobacterium scrofulaceum



A0A2G6WSI9

Streptomyces sp. 76

A0A4D4KRE9

Streptomyces antimycoticus



A0A1Z4EXP5
[Mycobacterium] stephanolepidis
A0A2N8QBH1

Paraburkholderia fungorum



A0A5F0DBY8

Cryobacterium luteum

A0A6G3WCL1

Streptomyces sp. SID9944



A0A1A3EKD2

Mycobacterium sp. 1482292.6

A0A2B0KDM6

Bacillus cereus



A0A0J1J5Z5

Robinsoniella sp. RHS

A0A3N4RFP5

Kitasatospora niigatensis



A0A4R4ZS39

Kribbella antibiotica

A0A559V075

Streptomyces sp. CNZ287



A0A4R4ZJH0

Kribbella antibiotica

A0A5N0ITY8

Mycobacterium sp.



A0A2T7T0M5

Streptomyces scopuliridis RB72

A0A1A3KKZ9

Mycobacterium sp. 1245852.3



V9HGZ2

Clostridium sp. 7_2_43FAA

D5P4C3

Mycobacterium parascrofulaceum ATCC BAA-614



A0A1U9R2J0

Streptomyces niveus

D5PCQ8

Mycobacterium parascrofulaceum ATCC BAA-614



A0A196QEF6
Sulfitobacter geojensis
A0A508TUY1

Bradyrhizobium ivorense



A0A3S8WWZ8

Streptomyces sp. WAC 01438

A0A508TYW0

Bradyrhizobium ivorense



A0A176KV72

Streptomyces sp. FXJ1.172

A0A1N0U5P9

Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. bolletii



A0A2A5HSY8
Alteromonadaceae bacterium
A0A0C1GRX9

Ruegeria sp. ANG-R



A0A0F5VMR7

Streptomyces sp. WM6386

A0A2U3NJY0

Mycobacterium terramassiliense



A0A640SUP3

Streptomyces glebosus

A0A316I8T2

Lentzea deserti



A0A4R8DEK9

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2566

A0A343JCB2

Clostridium isatidis



A0A4R8DDF0

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2566

A0A2I0SAS2

Streptomyces populi



A0A7D6ZEY1

Nocardia sp. WCH-YHL-001

A0A5C7WFK9

Mycobacterium sp.



A0A3S5HVM2

Achromobacter spanius

A0A4V2XYB5

Actinomadura sp. KC345



A0A1C6BLT8
uncultured Clostridium sp.
A0A1N6A092

Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. bolletii



A0A6B4DAW9

Clostridium botulinum

A0A6B9B4N4

Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium



A0A0S4VME3

Ralstonia solanacearum

A0A149PR07

Paraburkholderia monticola



A0A1C6GD53
uncultured Clostridium sp.
A0A433AW80

Mycobacterium sp.



A0A0S4U2J4

Ralstonia solanacearum

A0A316IDU9

Lentzea deserti



A0A0K3BB22

Kibdelosporangium sp. MJ126-NF4

A0A3S0RT84

Mycobacterium sp.



A0A0K3B1X9

Kibdelosporangium sp. MJ126-NF4

B1IEC8

Clostridium botulinum (strain Okra/Type B1)



A0A0K3B3N7

Kibdelosporangium sp. MJ126-NF4

A0A1S1RDK0

Frankia sp. BMG5.36



A0A0K3BN04

Kibdelosporangium sp. MJ126-NF4

A0A6G6ZT48

Pseudomonas sp. BIOMIG1BAC



A0A7C6FUB6

Papillibacter sp.

A0A0Q6WT32

Massilia sp. Root351



A0A6G3XCW2

Streptomyces sp. SID7499

A0A553DQS7

Flavobacterium sp. ZT3R18



A0A6B1M1A7

Streptomyces sp. SID8361

A0A3E0W815

Subtercola boreus



A0A0K3B041

Kibdelosporangium sp. MJ126-NF4

A0A3G2FTF3

Acidovorax sp. 1608163



D2XDW8

Kibdelosporangium sp. MJ126-NF4

A0A0E9MSN7

Sphingomonas changbaiensis NBRC 104936



A0A6B3C559

Streptomyces sp. SID12501

A0A0F4QXW3

Pseudoalteromonas rubra



A0A7D7WJS2

Devosia sp. D6-9

B1IEB4

Clostridium botulinum (strain Okra/Type B1)



D1H0B7

Streptomyces albaduncus

A0A7K0CVA0

Nocardia sp. RB20



A0A6B1M8Y1

Streptomyces sp. SID8361

A0A0M9ZY76

Streptomyces sp. NRRL WC-3618



A0A0K3BAZ6

Kibdelosporangium sp. MJ126-NF4

A0A1H9SMI5

Lentzea albida



A0A0K3BT81

Kibdelosporangium sp. MJ126-NF4

A0A563EU48

Lentzea sp. FXJ1.1311



A0A6G4ZDQ9

Clostridium perfringens

A0A4Q6IK40

Streptomyces sp. F001



A0A0K3AYA2

Kibdelosporangium sp. MJ126-NF4

A0A7D7WWP2

Streptomyces lincolnensis



A0A0K3ATV8

Kibdelosporangium sp. MJ126-NF4

A0A5N5W999

Streptomyces mobaraensis



A0A6B1PK85

Streptomyces sp. SID2955

A0A1R0KZQ9

Amycolatopsis coloradensis



Q2PC35

Streptomyces achromogenes subsp. rubradiris

A0A553DEW6

Flavobacterium sp. ZT3R18



A0A6G3U3T3

Streptomyces sp. SID7958

A0A2G6PQU7
Bacteroidetes bacterium


A0A5P2F1L9

Clostridium diolis

A0A6G4WXB2

Streptomyces boncukensis



A0A1H7K5U9

Variovorax sp. YR750

A0A4Q1RQQ0

Streptomyces sp. TM32



A0A4Q7YPD7

Edaphobacter modestus

A0A7K3QMM3

Streptomyces bauhiniae



A0A5P2F4D9

Clostridium diolis

A0A1Q3RTM4
Burkholderiales bacterium 64-34


A0A7H8H7A0

Streptomyces harbinensis

A0A2P8QDL5

Streptomyces dioscori



A0A2P7Z5X0

Streptomyces sp. 111WW2

A0A5S4Z8I2

Bacillus marisflavi



A0A402C6G0

Rhodococcus wratislaviensis

A0A6G4X807

Streptomyces boncukensis



A0A5P2GD62
Empedobacter brevis
A0A561UZ50

Streptomyces brevispora



A0A3N4ZM67

Streptomyces sp. TLI_185

A0A3N0DD88

Streptomyces sp. I6



A0A4Y7QQR7

Bacillus sp. BH2

A0A0M0G0A0

Bacillus marisflavi



A0A5P2EZJ5

Clostridium diolis

A0A3N6F2H5

Streptomyces sp. ADI95-17



A0A344L2Q7

Amycolatopsis albispora

A0A522NTJ6

Mycobacterium sp.



A0A2Z5K708

Streptomyces sp. Go-475

A0A559VUG9

Streptomyces sp. CNZ287



A0A3M3ZYE7

Pseudomonas marginalis pv. marginalis

A0A4V6CLX6

Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. bolletii



A0A1M3EBI9
Bacteroidetes bacterium 43-16
A0A559VYK4

Streptomyces sp. CNZ287



A0A3M5QLM3

Pseudomonas marginalis pv. marginalis

A0A4R4S050

Actinomadura sp. KC345



A0A4R2Q341

Streptomyces sp. BK438

A0A3P6KQT7

Clostridium carnis



A0A049DU94

Mycobacterium avium XTB13-223

A0A5A9F4G5

Azospirillum sp. B21



A0A4Q7YQJ2

Edaphobacter modestus

A0A316I0N7

Lentzea deserti



A0A6P1FZZ3
Empedobacter brevis
A0A0Q8SUN9

Acidovorax sp. Root217



A0A0D7CLI5

Streptomyces natalensis ATCC 27448

A0A1V2MV74

Streptomyces sp. IB2014 011-1



A0A1C4L7P8

Streptomyces sp. DvalAA-43

A0A1A3MPQ0

Mycobacterium sp. 1245852.3



A0A5J6III2

Streptomyces coeruleorubidus

A0A5J6U2K0

Actinomadura sp. WMMB 499



A0A100WMG8

Mycolicibacterium fortuitum subsp. acetamidolyticum

A0A0D7PA98

Bradyrhizobium sp. LTSP885



A0A2Z5K333

Streptomyces sp. Go-475

A0A1V2P561

Actinosynnema sp. ALI-1.44



A0A561XY46

Acidovorax delafieldii

B1BNQ3

Clostridium perfringens E str. JGS1987



A0A4R2Z760

Pedobacter sp. CF074

A0A0N0H152

Streptomyces chattanoogensis



A0A5J6I6P1

Streptomyces coeruleorubidus

A0A3N6C325

Streptomyces sp. ADI91-18



A0A1M6NM90

Anaerocolumna jejuensis DSM 15929

A0A4Q0WTW9

Bacillus albus



A0A0D7CD15

Streptomyces natalensis ATCC 27448

A0A2S9PQK7

Streptomyces sp. ST5x



A0A6A0B520

Streptomyces sp. CWH03

A0A3N6EY34

Streptomyces sp. ADI91-18



Q0RGV8

Frankia alni (strain ACN14a)

A0A1V2PQ96

Actinosynnema sp. ALI-1.44



A0A7H0HFQ9

Acidovorax monticola

A0A1U1AFD1

Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. massiliense



A0A5A9EQI3

Azospirillum sp. Sh1

A0A0Q6YCQ9

Streptomyces sp. Root369



A0A2L2MHE3

Streptomyces dengpaensis

A0A286B703

Variovorax sp. YR752



A0A1A0QPW3

Mycolicibacterium peregrinum

A0A1A0WSC0

Mycobacterium sp. 852013-50091_SCH5140682



A0A255PJJ7

Streptomyces sp. FBKL.4005

A0A1V2P4D4

Actinosynnema sp. ALI-1.44



A0A4R2JZ27
Actinocrispum wychmicini
A0A1U0WW46

Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. massiliense



A0A1A2PRR0

Mycobacterium sp. E1715

A0A4R5B6D3

Actinomadura darangshiensis



A0A6G2XNA4

Streptomyces sp. SID8381

A0A0Q6YN71

Streptomyces sp. Root369



A0A4R2JZH1
Actinocrispum wychmicini
A0A5N8X022

Streptomyces acidicola



A0A0M7MK67

Achromobacter sp.

A0A1V2PJV7

Actinosynnema sp. ALI-1.44



A0A0J6T988

Methylobacterium tarhaniae

A0A4R7SW83

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2575



A0A2S8KVQ4

Mycolicibacterium austroafricanum

A0A2Z4V1U4

Streptomyces sp. ICC1



A0A1A2PPH2

Mycobacterium sp. E342

A0A3N6E6L3

Streptomyces sp. ADI91-18



A0A495X4E2

Saccharothrix variisporea

A0A0L6CH89
Luteipulveratus halotolerans


A0A1I0QC00

Luteibacter sp. 329MFSha

A0A2S9PUV9

Streptomyces sp. ST5x



A0A2S0K1Q5
Lysinibacillus sphaericus
A0A259UVJ9

Sporomusa silvacetica DSM 10669



A0A1W2FLB6

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A1E7NEU8

Kitasatospora aureofaciens



A0A428ZEU1

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A0S6TXE5

Clostridium botulinum B str. Osaka05



A0A3S0BGX8

Streptomyces sp. WAC08241

A0A084JS47
Lacrimispora celerecrescens


A0A1A3SMU6

Mycobacterium sp. 1274761.0

A0A1S2NYP2

Streptomyces sp. MUSC 14



A0A6G9Y7F7

Nocardia arthritidis

A0A124IF76

Streptomyces dysideae



A0A1Y5XQS4

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A229GL02

Streptomyces sp. NBS 14/10



A0A3R9V6U4

Streptomyces sp. WAC08241

A0A0N0SKS3

Streptomyces sp. WM4235



C4AQN2

Burkholderia mallei GB8 horse 4

A0A437P444

Streptomyces sp. San01



A0A077MG14
Tetrasphaera jenkinsii Ben 74
A0A229HKN4

Streptomyces sp. NBS 14/10



A0A1I3F7W0

Streptosporangium canum

A0A1A2D151

Mycobacterium sp. 852002-51163_SCH5372311



A0A428Z4A4

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A0M8RQL1

Streptomyces rimosus subsp. pseudoverticillatus



A0A428ZEM5

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A438MA47

Nonomuraea polychroma



A0A428ZDF8

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A3N1DMH4

Streptomyces sp. SAI-097



A0A4S2RF69

Streptomyces sp. A1277

A0A7K1XK08

Streptomyces sp. XHT-2



A0A5J4LW64

Streptomyces angustmyceticus

A0A346C3L2

Streptomyces sp. CB09001



A0A1Y5XFQ7

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A7K2TF93

Streptomyces sp. SID8352



A0A3B0AZY2

Streptomyces klenkii

D6TU22

Ktedonobacter racemifer DSM 44963



A0A3B0BKF5

Streptomyces klenkii

A0A6B3BIU1

Streptomyces sp. SID9727



A0A4Y3VVM6

Streptomyces spinoverrucosus

A0A2A2D8B2

Streptomyces albireticuli



A0A4Y3VUS0

Streptomyces spinoverrucosus

W5WLQ4

Kutzneria albida DSM 43870



A0A1W2AE97

Kibdelosporangium aridum

H0E4V7
Patulibacter medicamentivorans


A0A1Y5XLZ8

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A2N8TE55

Streptomyces sp. 13K301



A0A7H8L404

Kitasatospora sp. NA04385

A0A2V3X3V3

Paraburkholderia tropica



A0A3B0BVU8

Streptomyces klenkii

A0A370VMY6

Streptomyces sp. M7



A0A0S3TWP6

Leptolyngbya sp. NIES-3755

A0A2A2DCF5

Streptomyces albireticuli



J3ZVN4

Bacillus thuringiensis HD-771

A0A2A2DDU0

Streptomyces albireticuli



A0A246JK44
Roseateles aquatilis
A0A7K2RQP5

Streptomyces sp. SID8367



A0A3N1JHD8

Granulicella sp. GAS466

A0A4R3FQ43

Streptomyces sp. BK042



A0A1X1VXT2

Mycobacterium gastri

A0A397RH39

Streptomyces sp. 3211.1



A0A1X1UTS6

Mycobacterium gastri

A0A429DHD4

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 01416



A0A3B0BCS9

Streptomyces klenkii

E6UZA6

Variovorax paradoxus (strain EPS)



A0A1W2AB89

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A1Z2KWD2

Streptomyces albireticuli



A0A428ZF34

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A1V6MU25

Streptomyces phaeoluteigriseus



A0A1Y5WUX7

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A0M8YED7

Saccharothrix sp. NRRL B-16348



A0A428Z0R7

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A397R2P1

Streptomyces sp. 3211.1



A0A1W2ACZ1

Kibdelosporangium aridum

A0A243M3A1

Bacillus thuringiensis serovar zhaodongensis



A0A4S4FTB6

Glaciibacter sp. YIM 131861

A0A0N0AQZ3

Saccharothrix sp. NRRL B-16348



A0A3B0AG24

Streptomyces klenkii

A0A0N0TT97

Saccharothrix sp. NRRL B-16348



A0A3B0BBL9

Streptomyces klenkii

A0A402AXW2

Dictyobacter kobayashii



A0A1I6XDP9
Actinopolyspora righensis
A0A6G7ZG30

Sphingomonas sp. HDW15A



A0A7K2Y9D9

Streptomyces sp. SID1046

A0A1Z2L4G7

Streptomyces albireticuli



A0A6I5C4S5

Streptomyces sp. SID625

A0A239GP97

Azospirillum sp. RU38E



A0A6I5CD02

Streptomyces sp. SID625

A0A0L0KSB0

Streptomyces stelliscabiei



A0A233SK10

Streptomyces sp. 2R

A0A366M5Q1

Sphaerisporangium sp. LHW63015



A0A542JEE2

Streptomyces sp. SLBN-31

A0A7K2RNK1

Streptomyces sp. SID8367



A0A1A2SAA1

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A1B5CTB7

Pseudomonas sp. 24 E 1



A0AIR0UNA8

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A6G7SVL8

Streptomyces sp. ID38640



A0A2K8R627

Streptomyces sp. M56

A0A229R7X3

Amycolatopsis alba DSM 44262



A0A1A3RM31

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A371XWF2

Streptomyces sp. AcE210



A0A540VX96

Kitasatospora sp. MMS16-CNU292

A0A160IJ33

Fictibacillus phosphorivorans



A0A495W1D2

Saccharothrix australiensis

A0PNP6

Mycobacterium ulcerans (strain Agy99)



A0A1A2RW84

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A2T7M9S9

Streptomyces sp. CS014



A0A329KVW6

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A0N1GNK3
Actinobacteria bacterium OV320


A0A6N8GFG5

Streptomonospora sp. PA3

A0A5C8Q625

Streptomyces sp. IB2014 016-6



A0A1A3SEC9

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A101J861

Streptomyces regalis



A0A1A0VTF8

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A246HKI2

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia



A0A329LNW6

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A4Q7ZTC1
Krasilnikovia cinnamomea


A0A2N8BUB9

Pseudomonas sp. FW306-2-11AA

A0A0X3VHA2

Streptomyces regalis



A0A1H1L6Q6

Pseudomonas sp. bs2935

A0A2H1I3V5
Brevibacterium antiquum


A0A4V6XB37

Kribbella sp. NEAU-THZ 27

A0A161U4B6

Paenibacillus elgii



A0A1A3RNS5

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A495HSP0

Acidovorax sp. 94



A0A1A2SRQ5

Mycobacterium colombiense

A0A4R8UXC0

Cryobacterium sp. HLT2-23



A0A4U3LN86

Kribbella sp. NEAU-THZ 27

W0F783
Niabella soli DSM 19437


V6UM19

Streptomyces sp. HCCB10043

A0A1H5QDF3

Amycolatopsis pretoriensis



A0A445N4S6

Streptomyces netropsis

A0A1G8GI82
Sinosporangium album


A0A1V4E239

Microbispora sp. GKU 823

A0A3M2M222

Streptomyces triticirhizae



A0A3G6UNS7

Bacillus sp. FJAT-42376

A0A1A2ZS62

Mycobacterium sp. E787



R8IR35

Bacillus cereus K-5975c

A0A7I7SC82
Mycolicibacillus koreensis


W9FP31

Streptomyces filamentosus NRRL 11379

A0A014N241

Streptomyces sp. PRh5



A0A222SYQ6

Streptomyces sp. 11-1-2

A0A0P7CCM2

Frankia sp. R43



A0A7L4Y429

Streptomyces sp. QHH-9511

V7JJY0

Mycobacterium avium 10-5581



A0A231PS24

Streptomyces sp. XY006

A0A5C8JQF6

Nonomuraea sp. C10



A0A2M9JQ97

Streptomyces sp. CB01635

A0A2T9JU73

Caulobacter radicis



A0A231PE89

Streptomyces sp. XY006

A0A0Q8YGY3

Pseudomonas sp. Root9



A0A543N8Y2
Haloactinospora alba
A0A2X1T653

Mycobacterium xenopi



A0A6I3L667

Nocardia sp. CT2-14

A0A6G2TFN0

Streptomyces sp. SID8366



A0A3N1P921

Streptomyces sp. PanSC19

A0A1X7GFL6

Sphingomonas indica



V6U9P7

Streptomyces sp. HCCB10043

A0A4Q7VY37

Kribbella soli



A0A0C2AIL3

Streptomyces sp. AcH 505

A0A2S5TYE9
Kaistia algarum


A0A429SUD6

Streptomyces sp. WAC05292

A0A223QK01

Nocardiopsis dassonvillei



A0A1H8NFU8

Streptomyces rubidus

A0A1X2BEI3

Mycobacterium riyadhense



A0A1G6LCS1

Streptomyces prasinopilosus

A0A1X2CDH2

Mycobacterium riyadhense



A0A3D9WJ96

Streptomyces sp. Ag82_O1-9

A0A1H5R0I3

Amycolatopsis pretoriensis



A0A0C2B296

Streptomyces sp. AcH 505

A0A559UVI1

Streptomyces sp. CNZ289



V6UAX9

Streptomyces sp. HCCB10043

A0A557XKF8

Mycobacterium helveticum



A0A2G7F0L0

Streptomyces sp. 70

A0A2V2PW95

Streptomyces sp. ZEA17I



A0A1G6LIH0

Streptomyces prasinopilosus

A0A386ZGV1

Nocardia yunnanensis



V6UM73

Streptomyces sp. HCCB 10043

A0A2L2Q5P2

Streptomyces sp. WAC00288



A0A6I3L6H1

Nocardia sp. CT2-14

A0A1N6HFD6

Burkholderia sp. GAS332



A0A1J4P0W0

Streptomyces mangrovisoli

J8FK19

Bacillus cereus MC67



A0A0N0ADD8

Streptomyces sp. NRRL WC-3723

A0A2A3A3K3

Mycobacterium avium



A0A1B6AE70

Streptomyces sp. NBRC 110611

A0A559URZ5

Streptomyces sp. CNZ289



M2ZJT6

Amycolatopsis decaplanina DSM 44594

A0A1I5VWG5

Variovorax sp. 770b2



A0A7K1UVM4

Nocardia sp. ET3-3

A0A2V3XXY9
Hungatella effluvii


A0A0F3L061

Luteibacter yeojuensis

A0A514JQS3

Streptomyces asterosporus



A0A0F6L9C7

Burkholderia pseudomallei MSHR4000

A0A1E8CQL8

Humibacillus sp. DSM 29435



A0A1Q4ZEZ9

Streptomyces sp. TSRI0281

A0A1XIN7H7

Streptomyces sp. CB03238



A0A7I7KEB8

Mycobacterium simiae

D9WNW9

Streptomyces himastatinicus ATCC 53653



A0A7I7KLK1

Mycobacterium simiae

A0A1X1NCC2

Streptomyces sp. CB03238



A0A5M6CKA9

Taibaiella sp. KVB11

J8JYF0

Bacillus cereus VD107



A0A1S1NBH1

Pseudoalteromonas byunsanensis

A0A4R1MFI1

Paraburkholderia sp. BL912N2



A0A4R4SJK2

Actinomadura sp. GC306

A0A6H9JYW3

Bacillus sp. AY2-1



A0A260ICH0

Rhodococcus sp. 05-2256-B3

A0A6H0CMK8

Streptomyces sp. DSM 40868



A0A7K1UPM9

Nocardia sp. ET3-3

A0A257BLY2

Pseudomonas sp. PGPPP2



A0A656TPB8

Streptomyces sp. NRRL S-444

A0A328GYP4

Mycobacterium tuberculosis variant pinnipedii



A0A0A8ERS1

Streptomyces sp. 769

D9WUA0

Streptomyces himastatinicus ATCC 53653



A0A2S9QVG5

Mycobacterium shigaense

A0A356TB51
Myxococcales bacterium


A0A3S4D3M6

Devosia sp. M6-77

A0A1E5P917

Streptomyces agglomeratus



A0A1X0YGE3

Mycobacterium simiae

A0A4Y8UWR0

Cellulomonas sp. HD19AZ1



A0A0T9R4K0

Yersinia similis

A0A286EZT9

Streptomyces sp. 1222.2



A0A1V2QV88

Saccharothrix sp. ALI-22-I

A0A127EFB1

Clostridium perfringens



A0A1V2QWH7

Saccharothrix sp. ALI-22-I

A0A1B9EMS2

Streptomyces sp. PTY08712



A0A7I7NQI4

Mycobacterium lacus

A0A6M1X2N6

Clostridium perfringens



A0A1Q8CDQ0
Actinophytocola xanthii
D9WKR0

Streptomyces himastatinicus ATCC 53653



A0A544ZAS9

Microbispora sp. KK1-11

A0A2N2ATU5
Firmicutes bacterium HGW-Firmicutes-7


A0A2G7ANQ4

Streptomyces sp. 94

A0A0H3B7W1

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype O:3 (strain YPIII)



A0A398C6X8
Simplicispira hankyongi
A0A2N0GPL5

Streptomyces sp. Ag109_G2-1



A0AIY0KU31

Pseudomonas sp. M30-35

A0A2A3JBM9

Streptomyces sp. Ag82_O1-15



A0A4R4THK6

Streptomyces hainanensis

A0A429G4M7

Actinomadura sp. WAC 06369



A0A4R4TR65

Streptomyces hainanensis

A0A1W9Y8G5

Mycobacterium alsense



A0A2Z5YAS3

Mycobacterium marinum

A0A6M4WQW6

Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. asoensis



J7L7L1

Nocardiopsis alba (strain ATCC BAA-2165/BE74)

A0A1X2L8G9

Mycobacterium vulneris



A0A4R4Q3R0

Kribbella albertanoniae

A0A1V2KJ96

Frankia sp. CcI49



A0A2E0XWX6
Phycisphaerae bacterium
A0A1A2K1V8

Mycobacterium sp. E1214



A0A5C6JVS9

Streptomyces misionensis

A0A401VTY1

Streptomyces rimosus subsp. paromomycinus



A0A3N1QKT1

Frondihabitans sp. PhB188

A0A2G9E0B2

Streptomyces sp. JV178



A0A1X1XU23

Mycobacterium lacus

D2BES9

Streptosporangium roseum (strain ATCC 12428/DSM 43021/JCM 3005/NI 9100)



A0A2U1ELJ6

Promicromonospora sukumoe

D7WV18
Lysinibacillus fusiformis ZC1


A0A3N1KY93

Streptomyces sp. 844.5

A0A7G8P8J1

Mycolicibacterium fluoranthenivorans



A0A4S3FS82

Streptomyces sp. A1499

A0A384HVA3

Streptomyces sp. AC1-42W



A0A1R0M1K6

Streptomyces sp. IMTB 2501

A0A421B9E4
Actinokineospora cianjurensis


A0A5N0EFZ7

Nocardia colli

A0A6B2Z418

Streptomyces sp. SID 14515



A0A6N4UU35

Mycolicibacterium alvei

A0A421BBY6
Actinokineospora cianjurensis


A0A2S1IEM3

Streptomyces nigra

A0A3D1FHM6

Lachnoclostridium sp.



A0A7K2FQV8

Streptomyces sp. SID4985

A0A2A3J929

Streptomyces sp. Ag82_O1-15



A0A2T0M3Q4
Prauserella shujinwangii
A0A7K0P2X4
Actinobacteria bacterium


A0A2A2YWX0

Streptomyces sp. SA15

A0A7H8MV69

Streptomyces fulvissimus



A0A1A0LAF4

Mycobacterium sp. 1554424.7

A0A1A2LZ41

Mycobacterium sp. E3251



A0A656RLI7

Streptomyces griseorubens

A0A7H8MTS8

Streptomyces fulvissimus



A0A2S1IDA9

Streptomyces nigra

A0A538MUQ9
Actinobacteria bacterium


A0A419HJZ3

Amycolatopsis panacis

A0A0M9I899
Alcaligenes xy losoxydans xylosoxydans


A0A1N5U5I2

Micromonospora cremea

A0A5S3YRB2

Pseudoalteromonas phenolica



A0A3R7GML0

Paraburkholderia sediminicola

A0A5R9Q468

Pseudoalteromonas phenolica



A0A7H8LTV4

Actinomadura sp. NAK00032

G2GAN0

Streptomyces zinciresistens K42



A0A560HQI8
Nitrospirillum amazonense
A0A537Z4Y1
Actinobacteria bacterium


A0A560F4U4
Nitrospirillum amazonense
A0A538APH8
Actinobacteria bacterium


A0A1V0TV83

Streptomyces gilvosporeus

A0A4R1D1V9

Streptomyces sp. KM273126



A0A2T4NI37

Streptomyces sp. A244

A0A2Z5TCY0

Mycobacterium pseudoshottsii JCM 15466



A0A7L4Z1P6

Streptomyces sp. HF10

A0A100ICH2

Mycobacterium pseudoshottsii JCM 15466



G0Q026

Streptomyces sp. ACT-1

A0A1Q4HYE3

Mycobacterium paraffinicum



A0A4Y8M0B6

Frankia sp. B2

A0A3D9SRM9
Thermomonospora umbrina


A0A1D7VL31

Streptomyces lydicus

A0A0S2K2Z9

Pseudoalteromonas phenolica



A0A2M9KVH3

Kitasatospora sp. CB02891

A0A1Q4HQD2

Mycobacterium paraffinicum



A0A2M9L212

Kitasatospora sp. CB02891

A0A4Q7IT42

Pseudoalteromonas phenolica



A0A3N1H3T1

Saccharothrix texasensis

A0A3D9T210
Thermomonospora umbrina


D6K9D2

Streptomyces sp. e14

A0A5M7CBM8

Pseudomonas chlororaphis



D6K5Q8

Streptomyces sp. e14

A0A2T9JSP1

Caulobacter sp. 774



D9T293

Micromonospora aurantiaca (strain ATCC 27029/DSM 43813/BCRC 12538/CBS

A0A0X8NV74
Alcaligenes xylosoxydans xylosoxydans



129.76/JCM 10878/NBRC 16125/NRRL B-16091/INA 9442)


B1KTK5

Clostridium botulinum (strain Loch Maree/Type A3)

A0A6L6XAM4

Streptomyces sp. p1417



B1KTN9

Clostridium botulinum (strain Loch Maree/Type A3)

G8NP97

Granulicella mallensis (strain ATCC BAA-1857/DSM 23137/MP5ACTX8)



A0A0T6LYH0

Streptomyces vitaminophilus

A0A7I8DPT3

Anaerocolumna sp. CTTW



A0A7C4ZP27
Anaerolineae bacterium
A0A1B9CUP1

Mycobacterium malmoense



A0A6N7JJI8

Niveispirillum sp. SYP-B3756

A0A1S2WCN3

Mycobacterium malmoense



A0A498CLS4

Stenotrophomonas rhizophila

G8NWH4

Granulicella mallensis (strain ATCC BAA-1857/DSM 23137/MP5ACTX8)



A0A2N3Z6B0

Micromonospora sp. CNZ309

A0A7H8JRZ6

Streptomyces sp. NA04227



A0A2M8M1V8

Streptomyces carminius

H0B9X9

Streptomyces sp. W007



A0A2E0QXP2
Verrucomicrobiales bacterium
A0A0Q6MMH5

Rhizobacter sp. Root29



A0A4P5XA20
Planctomycetes bacterium
A0A6L6X404

Streptomyces sp. p1417



A0A542HPV8

Streptomyces sp. SLBN-115

A0A7H8JU47

Streptomyces sp. NA04227



A0A0F0DKA2
Burkholderiaceae bacterium 26
A0A7H8JU83

Streptomyces sp. NA04227



A0A362XYJ9

Nitrosospira sp. Nsp22

D3PVN7
Stackebrandtia nassauensis (strain DSM 44728/CIP 108903/NRRL B-16338/NBRC





102104/LLR-40K-21)


A0A372ZN49

Kitasatospora xanthocidica

A0A7H8JV64

Streptomyces sp. NA04227



A0A0D0HPC2

Vibrio harveyi

D3Q9Z5
Stackebrandtia nassauensis (strain DSM 44728/CIP 108903/NRRL B-16338/NBRC





102104/LLR-40K-21)


A0A352XK00
Verrucomicrobiales bacterium
A0A167J9Q1

Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea CPMOR-1



A0A246RFT3

Micromonospora wenchangensis

A0A132CAK7

Burkholderia sp. ABCPW 14



A0A6G3T6L7

Streptomyces rubrogriseus

A0A5R9E088

Streptomyces marianii



A0A259V207

Sporomusa acidovorans DSM 3132

L1KSH5

Streptomyces ipomoeae 91-03



A0A1H0RXB8

Streptomyces sp. cf386

K0K1H7

Saccharothrix espanaensis (strain ATCC 51144/DSM 44229/JCM 9112/NBRC






15066/NRRL 15764)


A0A7K0CG81

Streptomyces sp. RB5

A0A0U0W9B9

Mycobacterium bohemicum DSM 44277



A0A658U1P7

Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. abscessus

A0A6I5BHE3

Streptomyces sp. SID4941



A0A1S2JDK0

Curtobacterium sp. MMLR14 014

A0A5E9G0Y8

Cryobacterium flavum



A0A327UDT2

Streptomyces sp. PsTaAH-130

A0A4R5AA65

Actinomadura rubrisoli



A0A1H0TDS3

Streptomyces sp. cf386

A0A5P2DJ63

Streptomyces venezuelae



A0A0B2YIF5

Mycolicibacterium setense

A0A0L1MAJ5

Bacillus megaterium



A0A7K0CNT9

Streptomyces sp. RB5

A0A543ATT0
Stackebrandtia endophytica


A0A421AV03

Promicromonospora sp. YR516

A0A5P2DW61

Streptomyces venezuelae



A0A0N1FV32
Actinobacteria bacterium OV450
A0A613ZUM4

Mycolicibacterium sp. CBMA 226



A0ALA0U1N4

Mycobacterium sp. 852014-50255_SCH5639931

A0A4R8V423

Cryobacterium flavum



A0A2G7DPC5

Streptomyces sp. 1

A0A3E0HEI7

Kutzneria buriramensis



A0A0M0L4H2
Priestia koreensis
A0A166XZW3

Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea NCIMB 1942



A0A6G3TCI9

Streptomyces rubrogriseus

A0A5P2CV56

Streptomyces venezuelae



A0A2T0MVU4

Nonomuraea fuscirosea

A0A3D9VGH8
Thermasporomyces composti


A0A6G3T8F6

Streptomyces rubrogriseus

A0A5P2D313

Streptomyces venezuelae



A0A423E3X2

Pseudomonas protegens

A0A5P2BF58

Streptomyces venezuelae



A0A1G4XFC9

Nitrosospira sp. Nsp1

A0A6G3BEU2

Streptomyces sp. SID5594



D6AAD2

Streptomyces viridosporus (strain ATCC 14672/DSM 40746/JCM 4963/KCTC

A0A5P2BDK2

Streptomyces venezuelae




9882/NRRL B-12104/FH1290)


A0A5N8VLC8

Streptomyces adustus

A0A1W2BZK4
Moheibacter sediminis


A0A242XQE3

Bacillus thuringiensis serovar guiyangiensis

A0A6G7XKB0

Nocardioides sp. HDW12B



A0A514WU25

Bdellovibrio sp. NC01

A0A7I7Z535

Mycobacterium heidelbergense



A0A1N6MQF5

Xenorhabdus innexi

A0A4Y8MFM2

Streptomyces sp. ICN441



A0A5N8VNG3

Streptomyces adustus

A0A6I5H5D2

Streptomyces sp. SID89



A0A5N8VII4

Streptomyces adustus

A0A3M8SXX8

Streptomyces sp. NEAU-LD23



A0A1Y2N182

Streptomyces platensis

A0A6I2FZF5

Nocardia sp. SYP-A9097



A0A0S4QUH5

Frankia irregularis

A0A0Q0TFG0

Acidovorax sp. SD340



A0A5N8VI95

Streptomyces adustus

A0A6P1Q5Z9
Mixta intestinalis


A0A429GWF9

Streptomyces sp. WAC 05379

A0A6S7ARZ6

Achromobacter kerstersii



A0A233SIB1

Streptomyces diastatochromogenes

A0A5R9EDU0

Streptomyces marianii



A0A4Q6II27

Streptomyces sp. F001

A0A7I7QHZ5

Mycobacterium stomatepiae



A0A3C1NDJ3
Rhizobiales bacterium
A0A060ZPF2

Streptomyces iranensis



A0A402BJ61

Dictyobacter alpinus

A0A2R4K304

Streptomyces sp.



A0A5N5W9F5

Streptomyces mobaraensis

D1H012

Streptomyces ravidus



A0A1R0KTV5

Amycolatopsis coloradensis

A0A060ZD91

Streptomyces iranensis



A0A3D0S6J8

Nocardioides sp.

A0A1X9NW33

Streptomyces sp.



A0A5N8X5M8

Streptomyces acidicola

A0A1I9S3Q0

Streptomyces sp. KIB-H033



A0A1X1ZZ62

Mycobacterium palustre

A0A6B2NNI7

Ruegeria sp. PrR005



A0A1A0WVS2

Mycobacterium sp. 852013-50091_SCH5140682

A0A3Q8VN90

Streptomyces sp.



A0A2V2ANU6

Streptomyces sp. CG 926

A0A6B2NX87

Ruegeria sp. PrR005



A0A5N8WQT9

Streptomyces acidicola

A0A6B1NB49

Streptomyces sp. SID69



A0A1R0KXR0

Amycolatopsis coloradensis

A0A1W5VLE4

Streptomyces sp.



A0A0R3IAH7

Mycobacteroides sp. H001

A0A1M4EAQ4

Nonomuraea gerenzanensis



A0A1H9DYL4

Lentzea albida

Q4JHQ9

Saccharopolyspora pogona



A0A1X1Z8M3

Mycobacterium palustre

A0A6G4CM00

Clostridium botulinum



A0A2A5FRU3
Rhizobiales bacterium
B5SP91

Actinomyces sp. Lu 9419



A0A2V2B361

Streptomyces sp. CG 926

A0A6G4DGE3

Clostridium botulinum



A0A5N5VZ19

Streptomyces mobaraensis

A0A0S4TQY4

Ralstonia solanacearum



A0A4V1T4F4
Rhizobiales bacterium
A0A653EHK8

Mycobacterium kansasii



A0A1V2PCE9

Actinosynnema sp. ALI-1.44

B3TMP4

Actinomadura kijaniata



A0A1H9KS63

Lentzea albida

A0A1E3S1T3

Mycobacterium intermedium



G8TUV2
Sulfobacillus acidophilus (strain ATCC 700253/DSM 10332/NAL)
A0A222VLR6
Prauserella marina


A0A0N0H3Y6

Streptomyces chattanoogensis

A0A5P2X0Z6

Streptomyces spectabilis



A0A6N9W6Q8
Actinospica acidiphila
A0A5R9LQP6

Streptomyces sp. So13.3



A0A536GXG1
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A5P2XDJ8

Streptomyces spectabilis



A0A5J6EWG6

Streptomyces galilaeus

A0A1X2BZK1

Mycobacterium saskatchewanense



A0A5J6EKB6

Streptomyces galilaeus

A0A1X2C9U2

Mycobacterium saskatchewanense



A0A1H9JQW9

Lentzea xinjiangensis

A0A1E3SC10

Mycobacterium intermedium



A0A535ZZC1
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A2G8B8K4

Mycobacterium heckeshornense



A0A536B297
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A5P2X464

Streptomyces spectabilis



A0A535IKB7
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A1R3XU80

Mycobacterium bovis (strain ATCC BAA-935/AF2122/97)



A0A2S9PUU5

Streptomyces sp. ST5x

A0A6B4J5N9

Clostridium botulinum



A0A535QN89
Chloroflexi bacterium
C0Z480

Streptomyces violaceoruber



A0A536HPG2
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A6B4GQ66

Clostridium botulinum



A0A7I7TMU7

Mycobacterium paraintracellulare

A0A6G4F979

Clostridium botulinum



A0A5J6F241

Streptomyces galilaeus

A0A0S4V440

Ralstonia solanacearum



A0A535AN77
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A6G4EDX2

Clostridium botulinum



A0A535XJL0
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A6N3I5D0
Hungatella hathewayi


A0A7K2IJK4

Streptomyces sp. SID6137

A0A6G4R043

Caulobacter sp. 602-2



A0A520R673
Sandaracinaceae bacterium
A0A6B4N706

Clostridium botulinum



A0A535C592
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A6B4G4M6

Clostridium botulinum



A0A1V2Q035

Actinosynnema sp. ALI-1.44

A0A6G2P7K6

Streptomyces sp. SID5466



A1TCC5

Mycolicibacterium vanbaalenii (strain DSM 7251/JCM

A0A6G4EDU2

Clostridium botulinum




13017/BCRC 16820/KCTC 9966/NRRL B-24157/PYR-1)


A0A4R5C2C9

Actinomadura darangshiensis

C4NYM5

Micromonospora sp. Tu 6368



A0A658VQ28

Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. massiliense

A0A6B4I7Z0

Clostridium botulinum



A0A535EC47
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A6B4V5M5

Clostridium botulinum



A0A535GMU1
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A1C6CAD3
uncultured Clostridium sp.


A0A197SM72

Streptomyces sp. ERV7

A0A1S5Y1S6
uncultured bacterium


A0A7K2G6P5

Streptomyces sp. SID4950

A0A653EEG8

Mycobacterium riyadhense



A0A4U0NXT8

Streptomyces piniterrae

A0A6M1VXW3

Clostridium perfringens



A0A2G7HK14

Clostridium combesii

A0A1L9DU80

Streptomyces viridifaciens



A0A535EZI1
Chloroflexi bacterium
A0A3G5KC10

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis



A0A2T0IAA3

Pseudomonas fluorescens

A0A2B9BVC4

Bacillus cereus



A0A109KJN2

Pseudomonas fluorescens

A0A5P2GL40

Streptomyces seoulensis



A0A2N1EDP2

Pseudomonas fluorescens

A0A2M9GUJ0

Achromobacter ruhlandii



A0A2N0K2W5

Kitasatospora sp. OK780

A0A0J6ZMN7

Bacillus cereus



A0A1H9S2L7
Actinokineospora terrae
I2N599

Streptomyces tsukubensis (strain DSM 42081/NBRC 108919/NRRL 18488/9993)



A0A5J4KRS0

Dictyobacter vulcani

A0A1X1TAW1

Mycobacterium conspicuum



A0A429ADA0

Streptomyces sp. WAC 01420

A0A4D4MXG2

Streptomyces avermitilis



A0A7D7FMJ9
Klebsiella aerogenes
I2N1B5

Streptomyces tsukubensis (strain DSM 42081/NBRC 108919/NRRL 18488/9993)



A0A1W9ZP95

Mycobacterium angelicum

A0A2Z5Y7R2

Mycobacterium marinum



A0A401MHE6

Streptomyces sp. NL15-2K

A0A1X1T3W7

Mycobacterium conspicuum



L8PDF4

Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tue57

A0AIX1XZH4

Mycobacterium kubicae



A0A1A2Z783

Mycobacterium kyorinense

A0A142I755

Streptomyces sp. FXJ1.172



A0A0Q6L5K2

Bacillus sp. Leaf406

A0A1S8NZB0

Clostridium beijerinckii



J1RQR1

Streptomyces auratus AGR0001

A0A0B8N335

Nocardia seriolae



A0A543VMC0

Streptomyces cavourensis

D7BRT5

Streptomyces bingchenggensis (strain BCW-1)



N0CN45

Streptomyces fulvissimus DSM 40593

A0A4R5XMA7

Jeotgalibacillus sp. S-D1



A0A1S8XP43

Micromonospora sp. Rc5

A0A6G2BJJ6

Streptomyces taklimakanensis



A0A6B2YN38

Streptomyces sp. SID 14446

D7C4Z8

Streptomyces bingchenggensis (strain BCW-1)



A0A4R7FHU5
Amnibacterium kyonggiense
D7BTB8

Streptomyces bingchenggensis (strain BCW-1)



A0A429EAU2

Streptomyces sp. WAC 04229

A0A543NN12
Haloactinospora alba


N0CVN7

Streptomyces fulvissimus DSM 40593

A0A4R1SHD0

Curtobacterium sp. PhB128



A0A2K4Y6J6

Mycobacterium ahvazicum

A0A7L4Y8I5

Streptomyces sp. QHH-9511



A0A2L0RPJ0

Pseudomonas orientalis

A0A3N1QAC0

Streptomyces sp. PanSC19



A0A1C4Y858

Micromonospora purpureochromogenes

A0A0C2JJ03

Streptomonospora alba



B1VRN7

Streptomyces griseus subsp. griseus (strain JCM 4626/NBRC 13350)

A0A2G7A566

Streptomyces sp. 1121.2



B5GRN9

Streptomyces clavuligerus

A0A1C4KGQ9

Streptomyces sp. DvalAA-19



A0A4Q7KL53
Herbihabitans rhizosphaerae
A0A2G7A0A2

Streptomyces sp. 1121.2



A0A0L8NIL5

Streptomyces antibioticus

A0A1M6G7S6

Clostridium cavendishii DSM 21758



A0A0L8NFP5

Streptomyces antibioticus

A0A1I7LSZ8

Methylobacterium sp. 174MFSha1.1



A0A2K4YE25

Mycobacterium ahvazicum

A0A537QH64
Alphaproteobacteria bacterium


A0A4R9EG40

Streptomyces sp. MZ04

A0A6G2B7N1

Streptomyces taklimakanensis



C7Q3B2
Catenulispora acidiphila (strain DSM 44928/JCM 14897/NBRC 102108/NRRL B-24433/
A0A117RDT0

Streptomyces griseoruber




ID139908)


A0A1Z1WDM2

Streptomyces alboflavus

A0A6G2B784

Streptomyces taklimakanensis



A0A385ZE33

Streptomyces griseorubiginosus

A0A6G2BJN7

Streptomyces taklimakanensis



B1V0U2

Clostridium perfringens D str. JGS1721

A0A2Z4J1H0

Streptomyces cadmiisoli



A0A0E2WJ00

Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis A5

A0A2S7UIA8

Vibrio jasicida



A0A239BHH3

Actinomadura mexicana

A0A1Q8UCJ7

Streptomyces sp. MNU77



A0A6I2FTD5

Nocardia sp. SYP-A9097

A0A222T963

Streptomyces sp. 11-1-2



A0A1X0DD00

Mycobacterium heidelbergense

A0A2G7EMS5

Streptomyces sp. 70



A0A3M8X2E1

Streptomyces sp. NEAU-LD23

A0A1G6LCB7

Streptomyces prasinopilosus



A0A2R3H967

Pseudomonas sp. MYb193

A0A1C4LF68

Streptomyces sp. DvalAA-19



A0A6I2G6U0

Nocardia sp. SYP-A9097

A0A4S2VNY2

Streptomyces sp. A0592



A0A4Q1S958
Acidipila dinghuensis
A0A0NIK690

Streptomyces sp. NRRL S-4



A7G9Z1

Clostridium botulinum (strain Langeland/NCTC 10281/Type F)

A0A614NBG8

Streptomyces sp. BA2



A7GA26

Clostridium botulinum (strain Langeland/NCTC 10281/Type F)

A0AIH8YK50

Amycolatopsis saalfeldensis



A0A1X0DWS2

Mycobacterium heidelbergense

A0A1Q5AQ59

Streptomyces sp. MJM1172



A0A7I7Q8Z6

Mycobacterium stomatepiae

A0A2R4WED0

Methylobacterium currus



A0A1H0WK77
Actinokineospora alba
A0A640TIT3

Streptomyces libani subsp. libani



A0A429J3P6

Streptomyces sp. WAC 06725

A0A5A9G5J4

Azospirillum lipoferum



A0A3L7A3V0
Mycetocola tolaasinivorans
A0A0Q8VEZ2

Nocardioides sp. Root224



A0A1S1JBY0

Flavobacterium spartansii

A0A101TLI7

Streptomyces caeruleatus



A0A1W9ZFB6

Mycobacterium angelicum

A0A7K2YSP1

Streptomyces sp. SID3343



D9R8K0

Clostridium saccharolyticum (strain ATCC 35040/DSM 2544/NRCC 2533/WM1)

A0A1H8YHP8

Amycolatopsis saalfeldensis



A0A3L7A9L3
Mycetocola tolaasinivorans
A0A367HVB0

Streptomyces sp. SDr-06



A0A2S4ZVZ8

Streptomyces sp. Ru62

A0A3E2NBT1

Clostridium indicum



A0A101S206

Streptomyces griseorubiginosus

A0A367HP37

Streptomyces sp. SDr-06



A0A1H8YJM5

Amycolatopsis saalfeldensis

A0A7K2YHV5

Streptomyces sp. SID3343



A0A6I5GIN8

Streptomyces sp. SID89

A0A367HLR5

Streptomyces sp. SDr-06



B5HT29

Streptomyces sviceus ATCC 29083

A0A385ZPS0

Streptomyces griseorubiginosus



A0A101NA04

Streptomyces cellostaticus

A0A1H2BY98

Streptomyces sp. TLI_053



A0A419XEA5
Catellatospora citrea
A0A3N1N047

Streptomyces griseorubiginosus



A0A717ZDU8

Mycobacterium heidelbergense

A0A352A771
Clostridiales bacterium


A0A3S0HDC9

Variovorax sp. 679

A0A640TUG6

Streptomyces libani subsp. libani



A0A2S4YT83

Streptomyces sp. Ru71

A0A6G0FAD4

Streptomyces sp. SS1-1



F2JSW0

Cellulosilyticum lentocellum (strain ATCC 49066/DSM 5427/NCIMB 11756/RHM5)

A0A4Q3D3S4
Sphingobacteriales bacterium


L1KS92

Streptomyces ipomoeae 91-03

A0A1H2DI87

Streptomyces sp. TLI_053



A0A7K3GTV0

Streptomyces sp. SID5789

A0A640TSE5

Streptomyces libani subsp. libani



A0A7D6VQ74

Clostridium intestinale

A0A7C6LYF7
Clostridiales bacterium


A0A429CTQ4

Amycolatopsis sp. WAC 04169

A0A6G0F8Y5

Streptomyces sp. SS1-1



A0A497WA44

Streptomyces sp. 74

A0A1Q5ANC4

Streptomyces sp. MJM1172



A0A1M7UTN5

Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei

A0A124HW49

Streptomyces griseorubiginosus



E8V420
Terriglobus saanensis (strain ATCC BAA-1853/DSM 23119/SP1PR4)
A0A1H8YLV1

Amycolatopsis saalfeldensis



A0A7D6ZW63

Clostridium intestinale

A0AIQ5AQ00

Streptomyces sp. MJM1 172



A0A0F0GMW4

Lentzea aerocolonigenes

A0A2H1IDJ5
Brevibacterium linens ATCC 9172


A0A7K1JXV1

Mycobacteroides sp. CBMA 271

A0A6P0GEG7
Geodermatophilus normandii


A0A7I9ZCD2

Mycobacterium timonense

A0A4S2THF4

Streptomyces sp. A1136



A0A1I4ELY3
Methylorubrum salsuginis
A0A2E0Y160
Phycisphaerae bacterium


A0A1H5AQN2

Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei

A0A0M8WDM0

Nocardia sp. NRRL S-836



A0A378YB35

Nocardia otitidiscaviarum

A0A2V0MX05

Mycobacterium sp. MFM001



A0A562TJ13
Roseibium hamelinense
A0A1J9VDR3

Bacillus paramycoides



A0A3L8R7D7

Streptomyces rapamycinicus (strain ATCC 29253/DSM 41530/NRRL 5491/AYB-994)

A0A5M3X6K4
Acrocarpospora macrocephala


A0A1M5W1C4

Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei

A0A1X2EFY4
Mycobacterium szulgai


A0A7I9Z9F7

Mycobacterium timonense

A0A2U1FV73

Pseudomonas sp. URIL14HWK12:I12



A0A5D0UE88

Actinomadura syzygii

A0A4V6PXA0

Pseudomonas sp. OV184



A0A1H4Q2I1

Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei

A0A1X2DUG6

Mycobacterium szulgai



A0A2S6GWK1
Actinokineospora auranticolor
D2PVB9

Kribbella flavida (strain DSM 17836/JCM 10339/NBRC 14399)



A3NEX0

Burkholderia pseudomallei (strain 668)

A0A1L3LD87
Sinorhizobium americanum CCGM7


A0A1R1S777

Streptomyces sparsogenes DSM 40356

M3F528

Streptomyces bottropensis ATCC 25435



A0A1Q2GTB5

Pseudoalteromonas aliena

A0A1H7Z476

Luteibacter sp. UNCMF331Sha3.1



C4KXQ0

Burkholderia pseudomallei MSHR346

A0A317QN54
Geodermatophilus normandii


A0A1H5HD00

Streptomyces sp. 2314.4

A0A0M8VBD4

Streptomyces sp. MMG1121



A0A1S2QSA8

Bacillus sp. MUM 13

D2PVC1

Kribbella flavida (strain DSM 17836/JCM 10339/NBRC 14399)



A0A124H5G2

Streptomyces curacoi

W9FML0

Streptomyces filamentosus NRRL 11379



I0H620
Actinoplanes missouriensis (strain ATCC 14538/DSM 43046/CBS 188.64/JCM 3121/
A0A451F7I7

Pseudoalteromonas sp. R3




NCIMB 12654/NBRC 102363/431)


E4N3G1

Kitasatospora setae (strain ATCC 33774/DSM 43861/

A0A1V4EFL0

Microbispora sp. GKU 823




JCM 3304/KCC A-0304/NBRC 14216/KM-6054)


A0A3D9J954

Streptomyces sp. 67

A0A445N9I7

Streptomyces netropsis



A0A2W6CE09
Pseudonocardiales bacterium
M2QH44

Amycolatopsis azurea DSM 43854



A0A4R7S9N9

Streptomyces sp. KS 21

A0A7K3A7B4

Streptomyces sp. SID8379



A0A0M8SMU9

Streptomyces sp. WM6368

A0A4R7H761

Streptomyces sp. BK161



A0A1R1SK47

Streptomyces sparsogenes DSM 40356

A0A7K3A868

Streptomyces sp. SID8379



A0A1H3YC25

Thiothrix caldifontis

A0A1E3ZRZ4

Acidovorax sp. SCN 65-28



A0A0X1TLF3

Turicibacter sp. H121

W9FN71

Streptomyces filamentosus NRRL 11379



A0A1R1S4J4

Streptomyces sparsogenes DSM 40356

A0A497V848

Acidovorax sp. 106



A0A2G5INR9

Streptomyces sp. HG99

M2Q9E1

Amycolatopsis azurea DSM 43854



A0A0M8SGX2

Streptomyces sp. WM6368

A0A1V2K8C3

Pseudomonas cedrina subsp. cedrina



I0H335

Actinoplanes missouriensis (strain ATCC 14538/DSM 43046/CBS 188.64/JCM 3121/

A0A7G8BSP6

Edaphobacter sp. 4G125




NCIMB 12654/NBRC 102363/431)


A0A378WDE4

Mycolicibacterium fortuitum

L1Q5K3

Clostridium celatum DSM 1785



A0A126Z6Z6

Frondihabitans sp. PAMC 28766

A0A7G8BSW9

Edaphobacter sp. 4G125



A0A544XU60

Microbispora bryophytorum

W9FZ52

Streptomyces filamentosus NRRL 11379



A0A2G5J6B6

Streptomyces sp. HG99

A0A0P8WWN9
Oxobacter pfennigii


A0A117PE42

Streptomyces curacoi

A0A6I6IVV3
Roseovarius faecimaris


A0A1A3MU26

Mycolicibacterium fortuitum

A0A6G4VJR5

Streptomyces scabichelini



A0A124GZD9

Streptomyces curacoi

A0A6G4VA08

Streptomyces scabichelini



A0A516RK04

Streptomyces spectabilis

A0A2T6GEP1

Pseudomonas protegens



A0A2S4CDV2

Pseudomonas sp. WP001

A0A7G1NIEL

Streptomyces tuirus



A0A2U9P4B7

Streptomyces actuosus

A0A6H3D319

Pseudomonas fluorescens



A0A433UIE9
Calothrix desertica PCC 7102
A0A397PW44

Streptomyces sp. 2233.2



A0A285C3P0

Streptomyces sp. TLI_55

A0A3G2JGX4

Streptomyces sp. Z022



A0A285C3B0

Streptomyces sp. TLI_55

A0A1I2HNR6

Acidovorax wautersii



A0A6P2BJC1
Gammaproteobacteria bacterium
A0A544YH43

Microbispora hainanensis



A0A4Q2ZQV4
Sphingobacteriales bacterium
A0A5N6C0Q8

Microbispora catharanthi



A0A101TWW9

Streptomyces caeruleatus

A0A4Q8C620

Nocardiopsis sp. CNZ304



A0A124IAS9

Streptomyces caeruleatus

C9ZFJ4

Streptomyces scabiei (strain 87.22)



A0A4V1SF98
Sphingobacteriales bacterium
A0A0N9VUM7

Pseudomonas fluorescens



A0A4R5PFH0

Mycobacteroides franklinii

A0A7K2LMV7

Streptomyces sp. SID4920



A0A3N4YQJ1
Myceligenerans xiligouense
A0A120G838

Pseudomonas fluorescens



A0A4R5BEG3

Actinomadura rubrisoli

A0A6G3UK75

Streptomyces sp. SID9124



A0A2A8W1K2

Bacillus megaterium

A0A2P8GVX3
Labedella gwakjiensis


A0A5P2CL50

Streptomyces venezuelae

A0A5E6PTS7

Pseudomonas fluorescens



A0A5P2BYK1

Streptomyces venezuelae

A0A0D0RVK7

Pseudomonas fluorescens



I2A704

Mycobacterium sp. MOTT36Y

A0A438MPZ8

Nonomuraea polychroma



A0A4U2YHT2
Lysinibacillus varians
A0A6I6N4L4

Streptomyces broussonetiae



A0A1U9ZWN7

Nonomuraea sp. ATCC 55076

A0A5B2XNC8

Goodfellowiella sp. AN110305



A0A1Y0BWY8

Mycobacterium dioxanotrophicus

A0A0H2ZS20

Mycobacterium avium (strain 104)



A0A1V0A8P9

Nonomuraea sp. ATCC 55076

A0A1A2E6W2

Mycobacterium sp. 852014-52450_SCH5900713



A0A1Y0C965

Mycobacterium dioxanotrophicus

A0A1X1N1C6

Frankia sp. KB5



A0A0B5I4W1

Streptomyces vietnamensis

A0A561C182

Kribbella amoyensis



A0A3N4ZGF3
Myceligenerans xiligouense
A0A0J6L6S7

Bacillus sp. LK2



A0A327UEC3

Streptomyces sp. Amel2xB2

A0A7L4ZED4

Kordia antarctica



A0A2S4YVZ0

Streptomyces sp. Ru71

Q8CJU6

Streptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471/A3(2)/M145)



A0A0U0WFY2

Mycobacterium bohemicum DSM 44277

A0A2S1T0M2

Streptomyces tirandamycinicus



A0A1M5S7H9

Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei

S3ZF37

Streptomyces aurantiacus JA 4570



A0A231RNG9

Bacillus sp. DSM 27956

A0A402A382
Tengunoibacter tsumagoiensis


A0A1U9ZX47

Nonomuraea sp. ATCC 55076

E2Q897

Streptomyces clavuligerus



A0A327UJI4

Streptomyces sp. Amel2xB2

A0A4R5AJF8

Jiangella aurantiaca



A0A327UGF3

Streptomyces sp. Amel2xB2

Q93S08

Streptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471/A3(2)/M145)



A0A7K2W4A9

Streptomyces sp. SID2888

A0A559U2H2

Streptomyces sp. CNZ289



A0A2A2Y762
Verrucomicrobiae bacterium AMD-G2
A0A1R1WKH2

Streptomyces sp. M1013



A0A1C4W024

Micromonospora chaiyaphumensis

A9E0H6

Kordia algicida OT-1



A0A7G6XBW9

Streptomyces sp. INR7

A9DZL8

Kordia algicida OT-1



A0A4P8UUY1

Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis

A0A557WWY6

Mycobacterium helveticum



A0A238KW02

Ruegeria arenilitoris

A0A1H4CL41

Mycobacterium sp. 283mftsu



A0A143C1S7

Streptomyces qaidamensis

A0A367E8U1

Streptomyces diacarni



A0A1H9CA45
Litorimicrobium taeanense
A0A5P0YJ08

Fictibacillus phosphorivorans



A0A1H4V5S0

Streptomyces sp. PAN_FS17

A0A0R3HCX4

Mycobacteroides sp. H054



A0A1I4VRD8

Saccharopolyspora antimicrobica

A0A101JCX1

Streptomyces regalis



A0A7H8HIF4

Amycolatopsis sp. Hca4

V7JWZ0

Mycobacterium avium subsp. silvaticum ATCC 49884



A0A7H8HIJ7

Amycolatopsis sp. Hca4

A0ASN7YLY9

Starkeya sp.



A0A5A4W414

Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis

A0A7I7W1G3

Mycobacterium branderi



A0A1Q3U3Q7
Sphingobacteriales bacterium 39-19
A0A4V3RJ16

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia



A0A318AM70

Caulobacter sp. D5

A0A5C4J5P2

Actinomadura sp. 14C53



A0A5C8UST1
Lacisediminihabitans profunda
A0A5C4J9J4

Actinomadura sp. 14C53



A0A437QM09

Rheinheimera riviphila

A0A5C8QHU6

Streptomyces sp. IB2014 016-6



A0A0H3HQ59

Burkholderia pseudomallei (strain 1026b)

A0A0N1GXX8
Actinobacteria bacterium OV320


A0A1A2GF50

Mycobacterium sp. 852002-51057_SCH5723018

A0A2A2ZP34

Mycobacterium avium



A0A4R2WG59

Massilia sp. GV090

A0A229RB73

Amycolatopsis alba DSM 44262



A0A059WBE2

Streptomyces albulus

A0A1B1BAY7

Streptomyces griseochromogenes



A0A5D0PH36

Microbispora tritici

A0A1H5UUF0
Bryocella elongata


C5T975

Acidovorax delafieldii 2AN

D8IZD2

Herbaspirillum seropedicae (strain SmR1)



A0A2T5JM43

Nitrosospira sp. Nsp5

A0A2T7MA46

Streptomyces sp. CS014



A0A4R8R0Q0

Mycobacteroides franklinii

A0A2T6FZ86

Paenibacillus elgii



A0A2U0EQI0

Pseudomonas sp. HMWF011

A0A1I5J2J2

Actinomadura madurae



C1FQX3

Clostridium botulinum (strain Kyoto/Type A2)

A0A1M4E1H0

Nonomuraea gerenzanensis



A0A1S1L6E2

Mycobacteroides franklinii

A0A1M4ECZ1

Nonomuraea gerenzanensis



A0A401QRN7

Streptomyces albulus

A0A6B1PB91

Streptomyces sp. SID2955



A0A399G1I4
Thermobifida halotolerans
A0A7L8VZ30

Bradyrhizobium sp. SEMIA



A0A4V2XI74

Nonomuraea longispora

A0A291NN01

Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 1666



A0A5S4GKC1

Actinomadura geliboluensis

Q8VWA5

Streptomyces galilaeus



A8ZKV4
Acaryochloris marina (strain MBIC 11017)
A0A6N3EX60

Clostridium tertium



A0A399FVL7
Thermobifida halotolerans
A0A6N3AY55

Clostridium tertium



A0A6G2VK03

Streptomyces sp. SID161

A0A6B1TPN9

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A2T6JAW1

Acidovorax sp. 107

FIDI30

Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 1666



A0A0L8NQZ4

Streptomyces griseoflavus

A0A6B3QPV7

Streptomyces tendae



A0A1A2GIJ1

Mycobacterium sp. 852002-51057_SCH5723018

I2N2K9

Streptomyces tsukubensis (strain DSM 42081/NBRC 108919/NRRL 18488/9993)



A0A2N0JMW9

Kitasatospora sp. OK780

U6A1G7

Streptomyces sp. CNH287



M1MKZ8

Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4(HMT)

A0A6B1NWH1

Streptomyces sp. SID1034



A0A4S2J304

Streptomyces sp. S816

A0A6N3EQ76

Clostridium tertium



A0A261CXI1

Williamsia sp. 1138

H8Y6P5

Actinoalloteichus sp. WH1-2216-6



A0A6G2VI00

Streptomyces sp. SID161

V5RN11

Goodfellowiella coeruleoviolacea



A0A1A9QWM5

Streptomyces albulus

G2ZP41
blood disease bacterium R229


A0A4R1KN59

Curtobacterium sp. PhB136

Q2HR11

Streptomyces sp. SCC 2136



A0A255D5F1

Mycolicibacterium sphagni

A0A1B4Z982

Actinomadura fulva subsp. indica



A0A387BHF5
Gryllotalpicola protaetiae
A5A3J1

Streptomyces coeruleorubidus



A0A7H8HVR8

Amycolatopsis sp. Hca4

A0A6A8REJ9

Nocardia seriolae



A0A5P2W9U8

Streptomyces nodosus

HIZYV5

Streptomyces sp. CS40



A0A640S1V3

Streptomyces caniferus

A0A6B1QVB3

Streptomyces sp. SID335



A0A401R576

Streptomyces albulus

A0A653ESW9

Mycobacterium riyadhense



A0A2T6KU99

Promicromonospora sp. AC04

A0A652LGM9

Streptomyces sp. or43



A0A7K3E2D6

Streptomyces sp. SID5476

B5L6M0

Micromonospora chalcea



A0A0G9LA35

Clostridium sp. C8

A0A6G3SUW5

Streptomyces anulatus



A0A506VEE1
Mixta tenebrionis
D3Y1I2

Streptomyces sp. 307-9



A0A179V931

Mycobacteroides immunogenum

MIF4V9

Actinoalloteichus cyanogriseus



A0A6G2RHH7

Streptomyces sp. SID4951

A0A6B1QMK5

Streptomyces sp. SID335



A0A1I4VDM0
Algoriella xinjiangensis
A0A1C6KYM4
uncultured Clostridium sp.


A0A0B5DQY0

Streptomyces nodosus

A0A652KL55

Streptomyces sp. gb1(2016)



A0A1H9KQB8

Lentzea flaviverrucosa

A0A6B1QG21

Streptomyces sp. SID335



A0A1H2FZ86

Amycolatopsis keratiniphila

A0A6D1T3U1

Bacillus sp. BH32



A0A6G2RB16

Streptomyces sp. SID4951

A0A652LZK7

Streptomyces sp. or43



A0A1G9GSP2

Arthrobacter sp. ov407

A0A6S6UHV3
uncultured Thiotrichaceae bacterium


S6FKK0

Clostridium chauvoei JF4335

A0A6B3N5I8

Symploca sp. SIO1C4



A0A0K9XKT1

Streptomyces caatingaensis

U5XNI5

Streptomyces sp. Ls2151



A0A0C1DMN2

Nocardia vulneris

A0A7G8VAV7

Variovorax sp. PAMC26660



A0A0K9XD97

Streptomyces caatingaensis

A0A193PKW1

Streptomyces sp. TK08046



A0A0M9ZN09

Streptomyces sp. AS58

A1C189

Streptomyces echinatus



A0A3A4KA37

Nocardia panacis

E2D2L8
uncultured soil bacterium


A0A168KKJ3

Frankia sp. EI5c

S4VAU1

Streptomyces lusitanus



A0A2U3H0L9

Streptomyces sp. NWU49

A0A1B1V591

Streptomyces albogriseolus



A0A4Q7Q0S6

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2569

A0A6BITR92

Clostridium beijerinckii



A0A1G9HDE0

Streptomyces indicus

Q9ALN1

Saccharopolyspora spinosa



A0A177HR17

Streptomyces jeddahensis

A0A6B0DNP7

Acidovorax citrulli



A0A066YI47

Kitasatospora cheerisanensis KCTC 2395

A0A6B1NSB4

Streptomyces sp. SID 1034



A0A4P7YNK7

Azospirillum sp. TSH100

A0A6B1NND5

Streptomyces sp. SID 1034



A0A066Z739

Kitasatospora cheerisanensis KCTC 2395

A0A0T9MN63

Mycobacterium tuberculosis



A0A428ZP53

Streptomyces sp. WAC 01325

A0A0E8NSA7

Mycobacterium tuberculosis



A0A0M9Z354

Streptomyces sp. H021

A0A7J0C9R2

Streptomyces fulvorobeus



D7C564

Streptomyces bingchenggensis (strain BCW-1)

A0A6B4YAN7

Clostridium botulinum



A0A2K9NL77

Niveispirillum cyanobacteriorum

A0A2N8NV12

Streptomyces eurocidicus



A0A2M8X5T3

Acidovorax sp. 69

A0A1E3T4D4

Mycobacterium sherrisii



A0A6L6QCD8
Pseudoduganella eburnea
A0A6S7AIJ8

Achromobacter deleyi



A0A066YQP0

Kitasatospora cheerisanensis KCTC 2395

A0A7I7MPV8

Mycobacterium shinjukuense



A0A516PXG4

Microlunatus sp. KUDC0627

A0A1M6Y0B3

Bradyrhizobium lablabi



A0A101SUK9

Streptomyces griseoruber

A0A519ML61

Acidovorax sp.



A0A2U3C9T5

Streptomyces sp. ICBB 8177

A0A3G7UTE3

Pseudomonas synxantha



A0A193C0Z9

Amycolatopsis orientalis

A0A1M6T2I4

Bradyrhizobium lablabi



A0A6G2X4C4

Streptomyces sp. SID8375

A0A7G8KF13

Streptomyces buecherae



A0A1M5C2T0

Tenacibaculum mesophilum

A0A517YJ58
Anatilimnocola aggregata


A0A4V3T9X6

Streptomyces sp. A0592

A0A7G7XJD8

Pseudomonas protegens



A0A193BUN6

Amycolatopsis orientalis

A0A3N4FSJ6

Burkholderia mallei



A0A193C8E1

Amycolatopsis orientalis

A0A0S4QPA5

Frankia irregularis



A0A4Q7PZ57

Kribbella sp. VKM Ac-2569

A0A1G7JYE2

Dyella sp. 333MFSha



A0A3N7AA39

Taibaiella sp. KBW10

A0A0L8N1R4

Streptomyces virginiae



A0A2M9B2T7

Streptomyces sp. CNZ306

A0A4R7V0M1
Actinophytocola oryzae


A0A348Y3G0
Flavobacteriaceae bacterium
A0A5N5ZAH4

Kordia sp. TARA_039_SRF



A0A0Q8Q0N3

Kitasatospora sp. Root187

A0A1C0TJ76

Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea



A0A3D1D8T8
Flavobacteriaceae bacterium
A0A0CIQFQ2

Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea



A0A286FQR9

Streptomyces sp. Ag109_G2-15

A0A541BI86

Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea



A0A4Q7XZX7

Streptomyces sp. BK022

A0A1A2GT56

Mycobacterium sp. E3198



A0A0D8BEY4

Frankia torreyi

A0A3G8C321

Pseudomonas sp. R4-34-07



A0A2M9B3E1

Streptomyces sp. CNZ306

A0A2H9VJY5

Bradyrhizobium lablabi



A0A1H9FJ94

Loktanella sp. DSM 29012

A0A3L8J7N4

Streptomyces griseocarneus



A0A160BTL4

Ralstonia mannitolilytica

A0A0L8M5Z0

Streptomyces virginiae



A0A7H9DNX3
Empedobacter falsenii
A0A3G7U0Y9

Pseudomonas synxantha



A0A7H5I9A3

Streptomyces sp. S1D4-14

A0A2M9LFY8

Streptomyces sp. CB02613



A0A5E8PLZ3

Mycolicibacterium porcinum

A0A1E4EET7

Niastella sp. SCN 39-18



R1GAL1

Amycolatopsis vancoresmycina DSM 44592

A0A1V9KC09

Streptomyces sp. M41(2017)



A0A2V8DJ34
Acidobacteria bacterium
A0A1Y2MS83

Streptomyces platensis



A0A075K6F4

Pelosinus sp. UFO1

A0A2T0ME42

Nonomuraea fuscirosea



A0A5M3W6P1
Acrocarpospora corrugata
A0A519ITV7

Acidovorax sp.



A0A1H6D4T7

Nonomuraea solani

A0A1Y2NAS9

Streptomyces platensis



A0A1X1QWJ2

Mycobacterium bohemicum

A0A7H8N866

Streptomyces buecherae



A0A1E8FUR8

Arthrobacter sp. SW1

A0A386WEJ5

Micromonospora tulbaghiae



A0A1H6BYV6

Nonomuraea solani

A0A0J6KG58

Chromobacterium sp. LK1



A0A2V7YZ10
Acidobacteria bacterium
A0A5N8VR67

Streptomyces adustus



A0A6S7CFN9

Achromobacter dolens

A0A2T0M277

Nonomuraea fuscirosea



A0A0Q8TQH5

Acidovorax sp. Root219

A0A1Y2NH94

Streptomyces platensis



A0A4Q3KKQ4
Oxalobacteraceae bacterium
A0A7V8NJY5

Streptomyces sp. AJS327



A0A6F8YAS6
Phytohabitans suffuscus
WP_030877494.1

Streptomyces varsoviensis



A0A7X0U8H0

Acidovorax soli

A0A7W9W5M9
Armatimonas rosea


A0A7W0ZNZ9
Chloroflexia bacterium
A0A7S7QUS2

Bradyrhizobium sp. CCBAU 51753



A0A7W1GLS8
Actinobacteria bacterium
A0A7V9N582
Chloroflexia bacterium


A0A7W9KIS2

Kutzneria kofuensis

A0A841AV07

Amycolatopsis umgeniensis



A0A7Y5XF41
Streptomycetaceae bacterium
A0A7W3W2T5

Amycolatopsis dendrobii



WP_235454663.1

Streptomyces olivochromogenes

WP_211768552.1

Kutzneria sp. CA-103260










In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is not EncM from Streptomyces maritimus or Clz9 from Streptomyces sp. CNH-287 (SEQ ID NO:15). Flavin-dependent oxidases known as EncM from Streptomyces maritimus or Clz9 from Streptomyces sp. CNH-287, as well as entire genomes of bacterial and fungal species, were sequenced previously, which in some embodiments may be described as comprising the peptide motif of Formula 1. However, prior disclosures of proteins that may, in some embodiments, comprise the peptide motif of Formula I, did not recognize the criticality of the conserved regions of peptide's motif and the binding of the Cys in that motif with an FAD cofactor at the indicated positions. Likewise, prior disclosures did not recognize that bivalent binding of the FAD included not only the Cys of the motif of Formula I, but also a His residue that is also present in the flavin-dependent oxidase. Thus, the present disclosure provides for novel flavin-dependent oxidases, as well as a method of identifying a bacterial protein or a fungal protein useful for flavin-dependent oxidation, e.g., a flavin-dependent oxidase capable of oxidative cyclization of a prenylated aromatic compound into a cannabinoid.


In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase does not comprise a disulfide bond. In the context of a protein or polypeptide, a disulfide bond (sometimes called a “S—S bond” or “disulfide bridge”) refers to a covalent bond between two cysteine residues, typically formed through oxidation of the thiol groups on the cysteines. Proteins comprising disulfide bonds, e.g., endogenous to plants, can be unstable in bacterial host cells as the disulfide bonds are often disrupted due to the reducing environment in bacterial cells. In some embodiments, cannabinoid synthases from C. sativa are substantially unstable in a bacterial cell, e.g., an E. coli cell. As used herein, “unstable” protein can refer to proteins that are non-functional, denatured, and/or degraded rapidly, resulting in catalytic activity that is greatly reduced relative to the activity found in its native host cell, e.g., C. sativa plants. In some embodiments, the lack of a disulfide bond in the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein advantageously allows for its soluble and active expression by a bacterial host cell. In some embodiments, a bacterial host cell produces at least 1.5 times, at least 1.6 times, at least 1.7 times, at least 1.8 times, at least 1.9 times, at least 2 times, at least 3 times, at least 4 times, at least 5 times, at least 6 times, at least 7 times, at least 8 times, at least 9 times, at least 10 times, at least 20 times, at least 50 times, or at least 100 times more of the flavin-dependent oxidase that does not comprise a disulfide bond as compared with a flavin-dependent oxidase that comprises a disulfide bond, e.g., a wild-type cannabinoid synthase from C. sativa. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97% at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to a protein with UniProt IDs A0A1H4CL41, A0A7X0U8H0, A0A1Q5S5E2, A0A0Q7FI10, A0A2E0XWX6, D9XHS6, A0A0K3BN04, and A0A1U9QQ65. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is not glycosylated. As used herein, glycosylation refers to the addition of one or more sugar molecules to another biomolecule, e.g., a protein or polypeptide. Glycosylation can play an important role in the folding, secretion, and stability of proteins (see, e.g., Drickamer and Taylor, Introduction to Glycobiology (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, USA). Glycosylation mechanisms and patterns in bacteria and eukaryotes are distinct from one another. Moreover, the most common type of glycosylation, N-linked glycosylation, occurs in eukaryotes but not in bacteria. Thus, bacterial cells are generally not suitable for the production of eukaryotic proteins that are glycosylated, e.g., the cannabinoid synthases from C. sativa. In some embodiments, the lack of glycosylation in the flavin-dependent oxidase further advantageously allows for its soluble and active expression by a bacterial host cell. In some embodiments, a bacterial host cell produces at least 1.5 times, at least 1.6 times, at least 1.7 times, at least 1.8 times, at least 1.9 times, at least 2 times, at least 3 times, at least 4 times, at least 5 times, at least 6 times, at least 7 times, at least 8 times, at least 9 times, at least 10 times, at least 20 times, at least 50 times, or at least 100 times more (e.g., by weight) of the flavin-dependent oxidase that is not glycosylated, compared with a flavin-dependent oxidase that is glycosylated, e.g., a wild-type cannabinoid synthase from C. sativa.


In some embodiments, a bacterial host cell produces at least 1.5 times, at least 1.6 times, at least 1.7 times, at least 1.8 times, at least 1.9 times, at least 2 times, at least 3 times, at least 4 times, at least 5 times, at least 6 times, at least 7 times, at least 8 times, at least 9 times, at least 10 times, at least 20 times, at least 50 times, or at least 100 times (e.g., by weight) more of the flavin-dependent oxidase that does not comprise a disulfide bond and is not glycosylated, compared with a flavin-dependent oxidase that comprises a disulfide bond and is glycosylated, e.g., a wild-type cannabinoid synthase from C. sativa.


In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein is capable of converting a prenylated aromatic compound to a cannabinoid. Prenylated aromatic compounds and cannabinoids are described herein. In some embodiments, the prenylated aromatic compound is cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), cannabigerorcinic acid (CBGOA), cannabigerovarinic acid (CBGVA), cannabigerorcinol (CBGO), cannabigerivarinol (CBGV), or cannabigerol (CBG). In some embodiments, the cannabinoid is CBCA, CBCVA, CBCOA, CBC, CBCV, CBCO, THCA, THCVA, THCOA, THC, THCV, THCO, CBDA, CBDVA, CBDOA, CBD, CBDV, CBDO, or an isomer, analog, or derivative thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97% at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to a protein with UniProt IDs A0A1H4CL41, A0A7X0U8H0, A0A1Q5S5E2, A0A0Q7FI10. A0A2E0XWX6, D9XHS6, A0A0K3BN04, and A0A1U9QQ65. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase. As described herein, a “non-natural” protein or polypeptide refers to a protein or polypeptide sequence having at least one variation at an amino acid position as compared to a wild-type polypeptide sequence. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase has at least one variation at an amino acid position as compared to a wild-type flavin-dependent oxidase.


In some embodiments, the at least one amino acid variation comprises a substitution, deletion, insertion, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the variation comprises an amino acid substitution. In some embodiments, the variation comprises a deletion of one or more amino acids e.g., about 1 to about 100, about 2 to about 80, about 5 to about 50, about 10 to about 40, about 12 to about 35, about 13 to about 32, or about 14 to about 30 amino acids. In some embodiments, the variation comprises an insertion of one or more amino acids. In some embodiments, the at least one amino acid variation in the flavin-dependent oxidase is not in an active site of the flavin-dependent oxidase. In some embodiments, the active site of the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises one or more amino acid residues involved in binding the substrate, e.g., CBGA, CBGOA, CBGVA, CBG, CBGO, and/or CBGV. In some embodiments, the active site of the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises one or more amino acid residues involved in binding FAD cofactor. In some embodiments, the active site of the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises one or more amino acid residues involved for catalysis, e.g., the oxidative cyclization of CBGA into CBCA.


In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is capable of converting a prenylated aromatic compound into a cannabinoid at about pH 4 to about pH 9, or about pH 4.5 to about pH 8.5, or about pH 5 to about pH 8, or about pH 5.5 to about pH 7.5, or about pH 5 to about pH 7. In some embodiments, catalytic activity of the flavin-dependent oxidase is substantially the same from about pH 4 to about pH 9. In some embodiments, catalytic activity of the flavin-dependent oxidase is substantially the same from about pH 4.5 to about pH 8.5. In some embodiments, catalytic activity of the flavin-dependent oxidase is substantially the same from about pH 5 to about pH 8. In some embodiments, catalytic activity of the flavin-dependent oxidase is substantially the same from about pH 5.5 to about pH 7.5. In some embodiments, catalytic activity of the flavin-dependent oxidase is substantially the same from about pH 5 to about pH 7. In some embodiments, catalytic activity of the flavin-dependent oxidase is substantially the same at about pH 5 and at about pH 7. As referred to throughout the application, when comparing the catalytic activity of at least two enzymes, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the enzymes can be subjected to the same or substantially the same reaction conditions or the enzymes can be subjected to the optimal reaction conditions for each enzyme, and catalytic activity is assessed using the same or substantially the same methods and/or equipment. Optimal reaction conditions for the enzymes described herein can be determined by one of ordinary skill in the art. As used herein, the term “substantially” when referring to enzyme activity at different pH conditions means that the flavin-dependent oxidase enzyme activity does not vary (increase or decrease) by more than 20%, more than 15%, more than 10%, more than 5%, or more than 1% under the different pH conditions. In some embodiments, catalytic activity of the flavin-dependent oxidase does not vary more than 20%, more than 15%, more than 10%, more than 5%, or more than 1% from about pH 5 to about pH 8. As described herein, cannabinoid synthases from C. sativa generally require low pH (around 5 to 5.5) for optimal activity and are less active at neutral pH (see, e.g., Zirpel et al. (2018), J Biotechnol 284:17-26). The catalytic activity of the flavin-dependent oxidase does not vary substantially over a wide range of pH (e.g., from about pH 5 to about pH 8), which is beneficial for microbial production of cannabinoids.


In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase has at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to a natural, i.e., wild-type, flavin-dependent oxidase. As described herein, the terms “natural” or “wild-type” flavin-dependent oxidase can refer to any known flavin-dependent oxidase, e.g., the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97% at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to a protein with UniProt IDs A0A1H4CL41, A0A7X0U8H0, A0A1Q5S5E2, A0A0Q7FI10, A0A2E0XWX6, D9XHS6, A0A0K3BN04, and A0A1U9QQ65. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a flavin-dependent oxidase with about 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or greater identity to at least about 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, or more contiguous amino acids of a flavin-dependent oxidase in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase further comprises at least one amino acid variation as compared to a wild type flavin-dependent oxidase. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises about 1, about 2, about 3, about 4, about 5, about 6, about 7, about 8, about 9, about 10, about 11, about 12, about 13, about 14, about 15, about 16, about 17, about 18, about 19, about 20, about 25, about 30, about 35, about 40, about 45, about 50, about 55, about 60, about 65, about 70, about 75, about 80, about 85, about 90, about 95, or about 100 amino acid variations as compared to a wild-type flavin-dependent oxidase of Table 1. In some embodiments, the amino acid variation is an amino acid substitution, deletion, or insertion. In some embodiments, the variation is a substitution of one or more amino acids in the polypeptide sequence of a flavin-dependent oxidase in Table 1.


In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase herein is capable of converting CBGA to CBCA, THCA, CBDA, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase herein is capable of converting CBGOA to CBCOA, THCOA, CBDOA, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase herein is capable of converting CBGVA to CBCVA, THCVA, CBDVA, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase herein is capable of converting CBG to CBC, THC, CBD, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase herein is capable of converting CBGO to CBCO, THCO, CBDO, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase herein is capable of converting CBGV to CBCV, THCV, CBDV, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the conversion is performed at about pH 4 to about pH 9, or about pH 4.5 to about pH 8.5, or about pH 5 to about pH 8, or about pH 5.5 to about pH 7.5. In some embodiments, the conversion is performed at about pH 4, about pH 4.5 about pH 5, about pH 5.5, about pH 6, about pH 6.5, about pH 7, about pH 7.5, about pH 8, about pH 8.5, or about pH 9. In some embodiments, the conversion is performed at about pH 5. In some embodiments, the conversion is performed at about pH 7.4 or about pH 7.5. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase has at least about 20%, at least about 25%, at least about 30%, at least about 35%, at least about 40%, at least about 45%, at least about 50%, at least about 55%, at least about 60%, at least about 65%, at least about 70%, at least about 75%, at least about 80%, at least about 85%, at least about 90%, at least about 95%, at least or about 99%, or at least about 100% of the catalytic activity of a wild-type cannabinoid synthase, e.g., wild-type CBCAS. THCAS, or CBDAS from C. sativa. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97% at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to a protein with UniProt IDs A0A1H4CL41, A0A7X0U8H0, A0A1Q5S5E2, A0A0Q7FI10, A0A2E0XWX6, D9XHS6, A0A0K3BN04, and A0A1U9QQ65. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein further comprises an affinity tag, a purification tag, a solubility tag, or combinations thereof. As used in the context of proteins and polypeptides, a “tag” can refer to a short polypeptide sequence, typically about 5 to about 50 amino acids in length, that is covalently attached to the protein of interest, e.g., the flavin-dependent oxidase. Additionally or alternatively, a tag can also comprise a polypeptide that is greater than 50 amino acids in length and that provides a desired property, e.g., increases solubility, to the tagged protein of interest. In some embodiments, the tag is attached to the protein such that it in the same reading frame as the protein, i.e., “in-frame.” In general, the tag allows a specific chemical or enzymatic modification to the protein of interest. Solubility tags increases the solubility of the tagged protein and include, e.g., thioredoxin (TRX), poly(NANP), maltose-binding protein (MBP), and glutathione S-transferase (GST). Affinity tags allow the protein to bind to a specific molecule. Examples of affinity tags include chitin binding protein (CBP), Strep-tag, poly(His) tag, and the like; in addition, certain solubility tags such as MBP and GST can also serve as an affinity tag. Purification tags, also termed chromatography tags, allow the protein to be separated from other components in a particular purification or separation technique and are typically comprise polyanionic amino acids, such as the FLAG-tag. Further examples of tags that can be included on the flavin-dependent oxidases provided herein include, without limitation, epitope tags such as ALFA-tag, V5-tag, Myc-tag, HA-tag, Spot-tag, T7-tag, and NE-tag, which can be useful in western blotting or immunoprecipitation; and fluorescence tags such as GFP and its variants for visualization of the tagged protein. One of ordinary skill in the art would understand that the flavin-dependent oxidase provided herein can comprise a single tag, or combinations of tags including multiple functions. Methods of producing tagged proteins, e.g., a tagged flavin-dependent oxidase, are known in the field. See, e.g., Kimple et al. (2013), Curr Protoc Protein Sci 73: Unit-9.9.


In some embodiments, the disclosure further provides a polynucleotide comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure further provides a polynucleotide comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase in Table 1. In some embodiments, the disclosure further provides a polynucleotide comprising: (a) a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising at least 80% sequence identity to a flavin-dependent oxidase described herein, e.g., in Table 1; and (b) a heterologous regulatory element operably linked to the nucleic acid sequence. In some embodiments, the nucleic acid sequence encodes a polypeptide comprising at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97% at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to a protein with UniProt IDs A0A1H4CL41, A0A7X0U8H0, A0A1Q5S5E2, A0A0Q7FI10, A0A2E0XWX6, D9XHS6, A0A0K3BN04, and A0A1U9QQ65. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the nucleic acid sequence encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase is codon optimized. An example of a codon optimized sequence is, in one instance, a sequence optimized for expression in a bacterial host cell, e.g., E. coli. In some embodiments, one or more codons in a nucleic acid sequence encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein corresponds to the most frequently used codon for a particular amino acid in the bacterial host cell.


In some embodiments, the heterologous regulatory element of the polynucleotide comprises a promoter, an enhancer, a silencer, a response element, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the heterologous regulatory element of (b) is a bacterial regulatory element. Non-limiting examples of bacterial regulatory elements include the T7 promoter, Sp6 promoter, lac promoter, araBad promoter, trp promoter, and Ptac promoter. Further examples of regulatory elements can be found, e.g., using the PRODORIC2 database (Eckweiler et al. (2018), Nucleic Acids Res 46(D1):D320-D326).


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an expression construct comprising the polynucleotide provided herein. Expression constructs are described herein and include, e.g., pQE vectors (Qiagen), pBluescript plasmids, pNH vectors, lambda-ZAP vectors (Stratagene): pTrc99a, pKK223-3, pDR540, and pRIT2T (Pharmacia). In some embodiments, the expression construct comprises a regulatory element. Regulatory elements are provided herein.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising a heterologous polynucleotide encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a flavin-dependent oxidase of Table 1. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein, the polynucleotide described herein, the expression construct described herein, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making an isolated flavin-dependent oxidase, comprising isolating the flavin-dependent oxidase from the engineered cell provided herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an isolated flavin-dependent oxidase, wherein the isolated flavin-dependent oxidase is expressed, e.g., overexpressed, and isolated from the engineered cell. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. Methods of expressing and isolating heterologous proteins are known to one of ordinary skill in the art. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97% at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to a protein with UniProt IDs A0A1H4CL41, A0A7X0U8H0, A0A1Q5S5E2, A0A0Q7FI10. A0A2E0XWX6, D9XHS6, A0A0K3BN04, and A0A1U9QQ65. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the engineered cell described herein is capable of making a cannabinoid. Cannabinoids are further described herein. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid is CBCA. CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBC, CBD, THC, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, or combinations thereof. Methods of making cannabinoids in cells, e.g., by fermentation, are further described herein.


In some embodiments, the engineered cell further comprises a cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway enzyme. An exemplary cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway starts from the conversion of hexanoate to hexanoyl-CoA (Hex-CoA) via hexanoyl-CoA synthetase. Hex-CoA is then converted to 3-oxooctanoyl-CoA, then 3,5-dioxodecanoyl-CoA, then 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA by olivetol synthase (OLS; also known as tetraketide synthase or TKS). The 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA is subsequently converted to olivetolic acid by olivetolic acid cyclase (OAC). A prenyltransferase then catalyzes the reaction between olivetolic acid and geranyldiphosphate (GPP) to produce CBGA, which can be converted to CBG via non-enzymatic decarboxylation. In an analogous manner, CBGOA is produced from the prenyltransferase-catalyzed reaction between orsellinic acid and GPP; CBGVA is produced from the prenyltransferase-catalyzed reaction between divarinic acid and GPP. In some embodiments, the CBGA, CBG, CBGOA, and/or CBGVA produced from the cannabinoid biosynthesis pathways are further converted into a cannabinoid by the flavin-dependent oxidases provided herein. Cannabinoid biosynthesis pathways are further described, e.g., in Degenhardt et al., Chapter 2—The Biosynthesis of Cannabinoids. Handbook of Cannabis and Related Pathologies, pp. 13-23; Elsevier Academic Press, 2017. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway enzyme comprises an enzyme from Cannabis sativa, e.g., OLS, OAC, a GPP biosynthesis pathway enzyme, and/or prenyltransferase. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway enzyme comprises a homolog of a C. sativa enzyme, e.g., a homolog of OLS, OAC, GPP pathway enzyme, and/or prenyltransferase. It will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that a homolog of a cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway enzyme can be a sequence homolog, a structural homolog, and/or an enzyme activity homolog.


In some embodiments, the engineered cell further comprises an enzyme in the CBGA biosynthesis pathway. In some embodiments, the engineered cell further comprises an enzyme in the CBG biosynthesis pathway. In some embodiments, the engineered cell comprises an enzyme in the CBGOA biosynthesis pathway. In some embodiments, the engineered cell comprises an enzyme in the CBGVA biosynthesis pathway. In some embodiments, the engineered cell comprises an enzyme in the CBGO biosynthesis pathway. In some embodiments, the engineered cell comprises an enzyme in the CBGV biosynthesis pathway.


In some embodiments, CBGA is produced from olivetolic acid (OA) and geranyldiphosphate (GPP). In some embodiments, CBG is produced from CBGA. In some embodiments, CBGOA is produced from orsellinic acid (OSA) and GPP. In some embodiments, CBGVA is produced from divarinic acid (DA) and GPP. In some embodiments, the engineered cells of the disclosure have higher levels of available GPP, OA, OSA, DA, CBGA, CBG, CBGOA, and/or CBGVA (and derivatives or analogs thereof) as compared to a naturally-occurring, non-engineered cell.


OLS

In some embodiments, the engineered cell of the disclosure further comprises an enzyme in the olivetolic acid pathway. In some embodiments, the enzyme in the olivetolic acid pathway is olivetol synthase (OLS). OLS catalyzes the addition of two malonyl-CoA (Mal-CoA) and hexanoyl-CoA (Hex-CoA) to form 3,5-dioxodecanoyl-CoA, which can be further converted by OLS to 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA with the addition of a third Mal-CoA. 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA can subsequently be converted to OA by OAC.


Although the metabolic pathway is discussed herein with reference to certain precursors and intermediates, it is understood that analogs may be substituted in essentially the same reactions. For example, it is understood that Hex-CoA analogs, including other acyl-CoAs, can be used in place of Hex-CoA. Exemplary analogs include, but are not limited to any C2-C20 acyl-CoA such as acetyl-CoA, propionyl-CoA, butyryl-CoA, pentanoyl-CoA, heptanoyl-CoA, octanoyl-CoA, nonanoyl-CoA, decanoyl-CoA, and aromatic acid CoA such as benzoic, chorismic, phenylacetic, and phenoxyacetic acid-CoA.


In some embodiments, the engineered cells of the disclosure have increased production of one or more precursors (e.g., Mal-CoA, Hex-CoA or other acyl-CoA, OA. OSA, DA, CBGA, CBGOA, and/or CBGVA) of the cannabinoids provided herein, e.g., CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBC, CBD, THC, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, and/or THCV. In some embodiments, the engineered cells of the disclosure have increased production of one or more precursors (e.g., Mal-CoA, Hex-CoA or other acyl-CoA, OA, OSA, DA, CBGA, CBGOA, and/or CBGVA) of THCA, CBCA, CBCOA, CBCVA, CBC, CBCO, and/or CBCV.


In some embodiments, the engineered cells of the disclosure have increased production of OA precursors, e.g., Mal-CoA and/or acyl-CoA (such as, e.g., Hex-CoA or any other acyl-CoA described herein). In some embodiments, a non-natural OLS preferentially catalyzes the condensation of Mal-CoA and acyl-CoA (such as, e.g., Hex-CoA or any other acyl-CoA described herein) to form a polyketide (such as, e.g., 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA and 3,5,7-trioxododecanoate and their analogs) over the reaction side products, e.g., pentyl diacetic acid lactone (PDAL), hexanoyl triacetic acid lactone (HTAL), or other lactone analogs compared with a wild-type OLS.


In some embodiments, the engineered cell expresses an exogenous or overexpresses an exogenous or endogenous OLS. In some embodiments, the OLS is a natural OLS, e.g., a wild-type OLS. In some embodiments, the OLS is a non-natural OLS. In some embodiments, the OLS comprises one or more amino acid substitutions relative to a wild-type OLS. In some embodiments, the one or more amino acid substitutions in the non-natural OLS increases the activity of the OLS as compared to a wild-type OLS.


In some embodiments, the OLS has at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:16.


In some embodiments, the OLS comprises a variation at amino acid position A125, S126, D185, M187, L190, G204, G209, D210. G211, G249, G250, L257, F259, M331, S332, or combinations thereof, wherein the position corresponds to SEQ ID NO:16. In some embodiments, the variation is an amino acid substitution. OLS and non-natural variants thereof are further discussed in, e.g., WO2020/214951.


In some embodiments, the non-natural OLS comprises an amino acid substitution selected from A125G, A125S, A125T, A125C, A125Y, A125H, A125N, A125Q, A125D, A125E, A125K, A125R, S126G, S126A, D185G, D185G, D185A, D185S, D185P, D185C, D185T, D185N, M187G, M187A, M187S, M187P, M187C, M187T, M187D, M187N, M187E, M187Q, M187H, M187H, M187V, M187L, M187I, M187K, M187R, L190G, L190A, L190S, L190P, L190C, L190T, L190D, L190N, L190E, L190Q, L190H, L190V, L190M, L190I, L190K, L190R, G204A, G204C. G204P, G204V, G204L, G2041, G204M, G204F, G204W, G204S, G204T, G204Y, G204H, G204N, G204Q. G204D, G204E, G204K, G204R, G209A, G209C, G209P, G209V, G209L, G2091, G209M, G209F, G209W, G209S, G209T, G209Y, G209H, G209N, G209Q, G209D. G209E, G209K, G209R, D210A, D210C, D210P, D210V, D210L, D210I, D210M, D210F, D210W, D210S, D210T, D210Y, D210H, D210N, D210Q, D210E, D210K, D210R, G211A. G211C. G211P, G211V, G211L, G2111, G211M, G211F, G211W, G211S, G211T. G211Y, G211H, G211N, G211Q, G211D, G211E, G211K, G211R, G249A, G249C, G249P, G249V, G249L, G2491, G249M, G249F, G249W, G249S, G249T, G249Y, G249H, G249N, G249Q, G249D, G249E, G249K, G249R, G249S, G249T, G249Y, G250A, G250C, G250P, G250V, G250L, G2501, G250M, G250F, G250W, G250S, G250T, G250Y, G250H, G250N, G250Q, G250D, G250E, G250K, G250R, L257V, L257M, L2571, L257K, L257R, L257F, L257Y, L257W, L257S, L257T, L257C, L257H, L257N, L257Q, L257D, L257E, F259G, F259A, F259C, F259P, F259V, F259L, F259I. F259M, F259Y, F259W, F259S, F259T, F259Y, F259H, F259N, F259Q, F259D, F259E, F259K, F259R, M331G, M331A, M331S, M331P, M331C, M331T, M331D, M331N, M331E, M331Q, M331H, M331V, M331L, M3311, M331K, M331R, S332G, S332A, or combinations thereof, wherein the position corresponds to SEQ ID NO:16.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a composition comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and the OLS described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and the OLS described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides one or more polynucleotides comprising one or more nucleic acid sequences encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and the OLS described herein. In some embodiments, the OLS is a non-natural OLS. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an expression construct comprising the one or more polynucleotides. In some embodiments, the expression construct comprises a single expression vector. In some embodiments, the expression construct comprises more than one expression vector. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the one or more polynucleotides. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the expression construct. In some embodiments, the engineered cell produces CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO. CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC.


In some embodiments, the OLS described herein is enzymatically capable of at least about 1.1, 1.2, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 20, or greater rate of formation of OA and/or olivetol from Mal-CoA and Hex-CoA in the presence of an excess of the OAC described herein, as compared to a wild type OLS.


OAC

In some embodiments, the engineered cell of the disclosure further comprises an enzyme in the olivetolic acid pathway. In some embodiments, the enzyme in the olivetolic acid pathway is olivetolic acid cyclase (OAC). As discussed herein, OAC catalyzes the conversion of 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA to OA.


In some embodiments, the engineered cell expresses an exogenous or overexpresses an exogenous or endogenous OAC. In some embodiments, the OAC is a natural OAC, e.g., a wild-type OAC. In some embodiments, the OAC is a non-natural OAC. In some embodiments, the OAC comprises one or more amino acid substitutions relative to a wild-type OAC. In some embodiments, the one or more amino acid substitutions in the non-natural OAC increases the activity of the OAC as compared to a wild-type OAC. OAC and non-natural variants thereof are further discussed in, e.g., WO2020/247741.


In some embodiments, the OAC has at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:17.


In some embodiments, the OAC comprises a variation at amino acid position L9, F23, V59, V61, V66, E67, 169, Q70, 173, 174, V79, G80, F81, G82, D83, R86, W89, L92, or 194, V46, T47, Q48, K49, N50, K51, V46, T47, Q48, K49, N50, K51, or combinations thereof, wherein the position corresponds to SEQ ID NO: 17. In some embodiments, the variation is an amino acid substitution. In some embodiments, the variation is in a first peptide (e.g., a first monomer) of an OAC dimer. In some embodiments, the variation is in a second peptide (e.g., a second monomer) of an OAC dimer. In some embodiments, the variation is in a first peptide and in a second peptide (e.g., a OAC dimer comprising mutations in each peptide).


In some embodiments, the OAC forms a dimer, wherein a first peptide of the dimer (e.g., a first monomer) of the dimer comprises a variation at amino acid position H5, l7, L9, F23, F24, Y27, V59, V61, V66, E67, 169, Q70, 173, 174, V79, G80, F81, G82, D83, R86, W89, L92, 194, D96, V46, T47, Q48, K49, N50, K51, or combination thereof, and wherein a second peptide (e.g., a second monomer) of the dimer comprises a variation at amino acid position V46, T47, Q48, K49, N50, K51, or combination thereof, wherein the position corresponds to SEQ ID NO:17. In some embodiments, the OAC forms a dimer, wherein a first peptide of the dimer comprises a variation at amino acid position L9, F23, V59, V61, V66, E67, 169, Q70, 173, I74, V79, G80, F81, G82, D83, R86, W89, L92, 194, V46, T47, Q48, K49, N50, K51, or combination thereof, and a second peptide of the dimer comprises a variation at amino acid position V46, T47, Q48, K49, N50, K51, or combination thereof, wherein the position corresponds to SEQ ID NO:17.


In some embodiments, the OAC comprises an amino acid substitution selected from H5X1, wherein X1 is G, A, C. P, V, L, I, M, F, Y, W, Q, E, K, R, S, T, Y, N, Q, D, E, K, or R; 17X2, wherein X2 is G, A, C, P, V, L, M, F, Y, W, K, R, S, T, H, N, Q, D, or E; L9X3, wherein X3 is G, A, C, P, V, I, M, F, Y, W. K, R, S, T, Y, H, N, Q, D, E, K, or R; F23X4, wherein X4 is G, A, C, P, V, L, I, M, Y, W, S, T, H, N, Q, D, E, K, or R; F24X5, wherein X5 is G, A, C, P, V, I, M, Y, S, T, H, N, Q, D, E, K, R, or W; Y27X6, wherein X6 is G, A, C, P, V, L, I, M, F, W, S, T, H, N, Q, D, E, K, or R; V59X7, wherein X7 is G, A, C, P, L, I, M, F, Y, W, H, Q, E, K, or R; V61X8, wherein X8 is G, A, C, P, L, I, M, F, Y, W, H, Q, E, K, R, S, T, N, or D; V66X9, wherein X9 is G, A, C, P, L, I, M, F, Y, or W; E67X10, wherein X10 is G, A, C, P, V, L, I, M, F, Y, or W; I69X11, wherein X11 is G, A, C, P, V, L, M, F, Y, or W; Q70X12, wherein X12 is S, T, H, N, D, E, R, K, or Y; 173X13, wherein X13 is G, A, C, P. V, L, M, F, Y, or W; 174X14, wherein X14 is G, A, C, P, V, L, M, F, Y, or W; V79X15, wherein X15 is G, A, C, P, L, I, M, F, Y, or W; G80X16, wherein X16 is A, C. P, V, L, I, M, F, Y, W, S, T, H, N, Q, D, E, K, or R; F81X17, wherein X17 is G, A, C, P, V, L, I, M, Y, W, S, T, H, N, Q, D, E, R, or K; G82X18, wherein X18 is A, C, P, V, L, I, M, F, Y, W. S, T, H, N, Q, E, K, or R; D83X19, wherein X19 is S, T, H, Q, N, E, R, K, or Y; R86X20, wherein X20 is S, T, H, Q, N, D, E, K, or Y; W89X21, wherein X21 is G, A, C, P, V, L, I, M, F, Y, W, S, T, H, N, Q, D, E, K, or R; L92X22, wherein X22 is G, A, C, P, V, I, M, F, Y, or W; 194X23, wherein X23 is G, A, C, P, V, L, M, F, Y, W, K, R, S, T, Y, H, N, Q, D, or E; D96X24, wherein X24 is S, T, H, Q, N, E, R, K, or Y; V46X25, wherein X25 is G, A, C, P, L, I, M, F, Y, or W; T47X26, wherein X26 is S, H, Q, N, D, E, R, K, or Y; Q48X27, wherein X27 is S, T, H, N, D, E, R, K, or Y; K49X28, wherein X28 is S, T, H, Q, N, D, E, R, or Y; N50X29, wherein X29 is G, A, C, P, V, L, I, M, F, Y, or W; K51X30, wherein X30 is S, T, H, Q, N, D, E, R, or Y; V46*X31, wherein X31 is G, A, C, P, L, I, M, F, Y, or W; T47*X32, wherein X32 is S, H, Q, N, D, E, R, K, or Y; Q48*X33, wherein X33 is S, T, H, N, D, E, R, K, or Y; K49*X34, wherein X34 is S, T, H, Q, N, D, E, R, or Y; N50*X35, wherein X35 is G, A, C, P, V, L, I, M, F, Y, or W; K51*X36, wherein X36 is S, T, H, Q, N, D, E, R, or Y; and combinations thereof; wherein the amino acid position corresponds to SEQ ID NO:17, and wherein the “*” following the amino acid position indicates amino acid residues from a second peptide of a OAC dimer (e.g., monomer B) and corresponding to SEQ ID NO:17.


In some embodiments, the OAC comprises more than one amino acid variations. In some embodiments, the OAC is not a single substitution at position K4A, H5A, H5L, H5Q, H5S, H5N, H5D, I7L, I7F, L9A, L9W, K12A, F23A, F23I, F23W, F23L, F24L, F24W, F24A, Y27F, Y27M, Y27W, V28F, V29M, K38A, V40F, D45A, H57A, V59M, V59A, V59F, Y72F, H75A, H78A, H78N, H78Q, H78S, H78D, or D96A, wherein the amino acid position corresponds to SEQ ID NO:17.


In some embodiments, the OAC described herein is capable of producing olivetolic acid at a faster rate compared with a wild-type OAC. In some embodiments, the OAC has increased affinity for a polyketide (e.g., 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA or an analog thereof, as produced by an OLS described herein) compared with a wild-type OAC. In some embodiments, the rate of formation of olivetolic acid from 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA or analog thereof by the OAC described herein is about 1.2 times to about 300 times, about 1.5 times to about 200 times, or about 2 times to about 30 times as compared to a wild-type OAC. The rate of formation of olivetolic acid from 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA or an analog thereof can be determined in an in vitro enzymatic reaction using a purified OAC. Methods of determining enzyme kinetics and product formation rate are known in the field.


In some embodiments, the OAC is present in molar excess of the OLS in the engineered cell. In some embodiments, the molar ratio of the OLS to the OAC is about 1:1.1, 1:1.2, 1:1.5, 1:1.8, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:25, 1:50, 1:75, 1:100, 1:125, 1:150, 1:200, 1:250, 1:300, 1:350, 1:400, 1:450, 1:500, 1:1000, 1:1250, 1:1500, 1:2000, 1:2500, 1:5000, 1:7500, 1:10,000, or 1 to more than 10,000. In some embodiments, the molar ratio of the OLS to the OAC is about 1000:1, 500:1, 100:1, 10:1, 5:1, 2.5:1, 1.5:1, 1.2:1, 1.1:1, 1:1, or less than 1 to 1. In some embodiments, the enzyme turnover rate of the OAC is greater than OLS. As used herein, “turnover rate” refers to the rate at which an enzyme can catalyze a reaction (e.g., turn substrate into product). In some embodiments, the higher turnover rate of OAC compared to OLS provides a greater rate of formation of OA than olivetol.


In some embodiments, the total byproducts (e.g., olivetol and analogs thereof, PDAL, HTAL, and other lactone analogs) of the OLS reaction products in the presence of molar excess of OAC, are in an amount (w/w) of less than about 50%, 45%, 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 12.5%, 10%, 9%, 8%, 7%. 6%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, 1%, 0.9%, 0.8%, 0.7%, 0.6%, 0.5%, 0.4%, 0.3%, 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.025%, or 0.01% of the total weight of the products formed by the combination of individual OLS and OAC enzyme reactions.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a composition comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and one or both of the OLS described herein and the OAC described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and one or both of the OLS described herein and the OAC described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides one or more polynucleotides comprising one or more nucleic acid sequences encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and one or both of the OLS described herein and the OAC described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an expression construct comprising the one or more exogenous polynucleotides. In some embodiments, the expression construct comprises a single expression vector. In some embodiments, the expression construct comprises more than one expression vector. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the one or more polynucleotides. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the expression construct. In some embodiments, the engineered cell produces CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC. CBD, and/or THC or analogs or derivatives thereof.


GPP

In some embodiments, the engineered cell of the disclosure further comprises an enzyme in the geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) pathway. GPP pathways are further provided, e.g., in WO 2017/161041. In some embodiments, the GPP pathway comprises a mevalonate (MVA) pathway, a non-mevalonate methylerythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway, an alternative non-MEP, non-MVA geranyl pyrophosphate pathway, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the GPP pathway comprises an enzyme selected from geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) synthase, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, isoprenyl pyrophosphate synthase, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase, alcohol kinase, alcohol diphosphokinase, phosphate kinase, isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the alternative non-MEP, non-MVA geranyl pyrophosphate pathway comprises alcohol kinase, alcohol diphosphokinase, phosphate kinase, isopentenyl disphosphate isomerase, geranyl pyrophosphate synthase, or combinations thereof.


GPP and its precursors may be produced from several pathways within a host cell, including the mevalonate pathway (MVA) or a non-mevalonate, methylerythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway (also known as the deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate pathway), which produce isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP), which are isomerized by isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase (IDI) and converted GPP using geranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GPPS). As described herein, prenyltransferase can convert GPP and OA into CBGA, which can then be converted into CBCA and/or THCA by the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. Prenyltransferase can also convert GPP and OSA into CBGOA, which can then be converted in CBCOA by the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. Prenyltransferase can further convert GPP and DA into CBGVA, which can then be converted into CBCVA by the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein.


In some embodiments, the engineered cell produces GPP from a MVA pathway. In some embodiments, the engineered cell produces GPP from a MEP pathway. In some embodiments, the engineered cell expresses an exogenous or overexpresses an exogenous or endogenous gene that encodes any one of the enzymes in the MVA pathway or the MEP pathway, thereby increasing the production of GPP. In some embodiments, the MVA pathway enzyme is acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (AACT); HMG-CoA synthase (HMGS); HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR); mevalonate-3-kinase (MVK); phosphomevalonate kinase (PMK); mevalonate-5-pyrophosphate decarboxylase (MVD); isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase (IDI), or geranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GPPS). In some embodiments, the MEP pathway enzyme is 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase (DXS), 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR); 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (CMS); 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase (CMK); 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (MECS); 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate synthase (HDS); 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate reductase (HDR); isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase (IDI), or geranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GPPS). In some embodiments, the MVA pathway enzyme is mevalonate 3-phosphate-5-kinase, isopentenyl-5-phosphate kinase, mevalonate-5-phosphate decarboxylase, or mevalonate-5-kinase. In some embodiments, the increased production of GPP results in increased production of the cannabinoids described herein, e.g., CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC, by the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the increased production of GPP results in increased production of CBCA, THCA, CBCOA, CBCVA, CBCO, CBCV, and/or CBC, by the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein.


In some embodiments, the engineered cell produces GPP from an alternative non-MEP, non-MVA geranyl pyrophosphate pathway. In some embodiments, GPP is produced from a precursor selected from isoprenol, prenol, and geraniol. In some embodiments, the engineered cell expresses an exogenous or overexpresses an exogenous or endogenous gene that encodes any one of the enzymes in a non-MVA, non-MEP pathways, thereby increasing the production of GPP. In some embodiments, the non-MVA, non-MEP pathway enzyme is alcohol kinase, alcohol diphosphokinase, phosphate kinase, isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase, or geranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GPPS). In some embodiments, the increased production of GPP results in increased production of the cannabinoids described herein, e.g., CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC, by the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein.


In some embodiments, the engineered cell an exogenous or overexpresses an exogenous or endogenous GPP synthase. Non-limiting examples of GPP synthases include E. coli IspA (NP_414955), C. glutamicum IdsA (WP_011014931.1), and the enzymes listed in Table 2.









TABLE 2







Exemplary GPP Synthases











GenBank

GenBank


Species
Accession No.
Species
Accession No.






Abies grandis

AAN01133.1 and

Corynebacterium

WP_035105251.1



AAN01134.1

camporealensis




Corynebacterium crudilactis

WP 074025495.1

Corynebacterium

WP 005328932.1





tuberculostearicum




Corynebacterium

WP_096457048.1

Corynebacterium

WP_005324491.1



glutamicum



pseudogenitalium




Corynebacterium deserti

WP_053545301.1

Corynebacterium testudinoris

WP_083985528.1



Corynebacterium callunae

WP_015651699.1

Corynebacterium stationis

WP_066793135.1



Corynebacterium efficiens

WP_006768068.1

Corynebacterium sp. J010B-

WP_105324112.1




136



Corynebacterium sp.

WP_080794061.1

Corynebacterium sp. CCUG

WP_123047545.1



Marseille-P2417


69366



Corynebacterium

WP_040086238.1

Corynebacterium sp.

WP_023030480.1



humireducens


KPL1818



Corynebacterium

WP_015401326.1

Corynebacterium accolens

WP_005283903.1



halotolerans




Corynebacterium marinum

WP_042621772.1

Corynebacterium

WP_126319428.1





segmentosum




Corynebacterium singulare

WP_042531577.1

Corynebacterium macginleyi

WP_121911356.1



Corynebacterium

WP 115022907.1

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

SQG59150.1



minutissimum




Corynebacterium pollutisoli

WP_143337494.1

Streptococcus thermophilus

VDG63248.1



Corynebacterium lubricantis

WP_018297093.1

Nocardia vermiculata

WP_084473733.1



Corynebacterium

WP_092284621.1

Rhodococcus sp. 1168

WP_088945631.1



spheniscorum




Corynebacterium

WP_018020857.1

Clostridium paraputrificum

WP_113570111.1



doosanense




Corynebacterium flavescens

WP_075731219.1

Nocardia cyriacigeorgica

WP_036535265.1



Corynebacterium

WP_143334899.1

Nocardia concava

WP_040806894.1



aurimucosum




Corynebacterium

WP_003845210.1

Rhodococcus yunnanensis

WP_072806331.1



ammoniagenes




Corynebacterium

WP_086587718.1



kefirresidentii










In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a composition comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and one or more of the OLS described herein, the QAC described herein, and the GPP pathway enzyme described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and one or more of the OLS described herein, the OAC described herein, and the GPP pathway enzyme described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides one or more polynucleotides comprising one or more nucleic acid sequences encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and one or more of the OLS described herein, the OAC described herein, and the GPP pathway enzyme described herein. In some embodiments, the GPP pathway enzyme comprises geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) synthase, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, isoprenyl pyrophosphate synthase, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase, alcohol kinase, alcohol diphosphokinase, phosphate kinase, isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase, geranyl pyrophosphate synthase, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an expression construct comprising the one or more polynucleotides. In some embodiments, the expression construct comprises a single expression vector. In some embodiments, the expression construct comprises more than one expression vector. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the one or more polynucleotides. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the expression construct. In some embodiments, the engineered cell produces CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC.


Prenyltransferase

In some embodiments, the engineered cell of the disclosure further comprises a prenyltransferase.


In general, the conversion of OA+GPP to CBGA (and the analogous conversions of OSA+GPP to CBGOA and DA+GPP to CBGVA) is performed by a prenyltransferase. In C. sativa, prenyltransferase is a transmembrane protein belonging to the UbiA superfamily of membrane proteins. Other prenyltransferases, e.g., aromatic prenyltransferases such as NphB from Streptomyces, which are non-transmembrane and soluble, can also catalyze conversion of OA to CBGA, OSA to CBGOA, and/or DA to CBGVA.


In some embodiments, the prenyltransferase is a natural prenyltransferase, e.g., wild-type prenyltransferase. In some embodiments, the prenyltransferase is a non-natural prenyltransferase. In some embodiments, the prenyltransferase comprises one or more amino acid substitutions relative to a wild-type prenyltransferase. In some embodiments, the one or more amino acid substitutions in the non-natural prenyltransferase increases the activity of the prenyltransferase as compared to a wild-type prenyltransferase.


In some embodiments, the prenyltransferase has at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:18. In some embodiments, the prenyltransferase is a non-natural prenyltransferase comprising at least 1, at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, or at least 10 amino acid variations at positions corresponding to SEQ ID NO:18.


Although the amino acid positions of prenyltransferase described herein are with reference to the corresponding amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:18, it is understood that the amino acid sequence of a non-natural prenyltransferase can include an amino acid variation at an equivalent position corresponding to a variant of SEQ ID NO:18. One of the skill in the art would understand that alignment methods can be used to align variations of SEQ ID NO:18 to identify the position in the prenyltransferase variant that corresponds to a position in SEQ ID NO:18. In some embodiments, SEQ ID NO:18 corresponds to the amino acid sequence of Streptomyces antibioticus AQJ23_4042 prenyltransferase.


In some embodiments, the prenyltransferase comprises an amino acid substitutions at position V45, F121, T124, Q159, M160, Y173, S212, V213, A230, T267, Y286, Q293, R294, L296, F300, or combinations thereof, wherein the position corresponds to SEQ ID NO:18. In some embodiments, the prenyltransferase comprises two or more amino acid substitutions at positions V45, F121, T124, Q159, M160, Y173, S212, V213, A230, T267, Y286, Q293, R294, L296, F300, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the prenyltransferase comprises two or more amino acid substitutions at positions V45, F121, T124, Q159, M160, Y173, S212, V213, A230, T267, Y286, Q293, R294, L296, F300, or combinations thereof. Prenyltransferase and non-natural variants thereof are further discussed, e.g., in WO2019/173770 and WO2021/046367.


In some embodiments, the amino acid substitution is selected from V45I, V45T, F121V, T124K, T124L, Q159S, M160L, M160S, Y173D, Y173K, Y173P, Y173Q, S212H, A230S, T267P, Y286V, Q293H, R294K, L296K, L296L, L296M, L296Q, F300Y, and combinations thereof.


In some embodiments, the prenyltransferase comprising an amino acid substitution as described herein is capable of a greater rate of formation of CBGA from GPP and OA, CBGOA from GPP and OSA, and/or CBGVA from GPP and DA as compared with wild-type prenyltransferase.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a composition comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and one or more of the OLS described herein, the OAC described herein, the GPP pathway enzyme described herein, and the prenyltransferase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and one or more of the OLS described herein, the OAC described herein, the GPP pathway enzyme described herein, and the prenyltransferase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides one or more polynucleotides comprising one or more nucleic acid sequences encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and one or more of the OLS described herein, the OAC described herein, the GPP pathway enzyme described herein, and the prenyltransferase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an expression construct comprising the one or more polynucleotides. In some embodiments, the expression construct comprises a single expression vector. In some embodiments, the expression construct comprises more than one expression vector. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the one or more polynucleotides. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the expression construct. In some embodiments, the engineered cell produces CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC.


Additional Strain Modifications

In some embodiments, the engineered cell of the disclosure further comprises a modification that facilitates the production of the cannabinoids described herein, e.g., CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC. In some embodiments, the modification increases production of a cannabinoid in the engineered cell compared with a cell not comprising the modification. In some embodiments, the modification increases efflux of a cannabinoid in the engineered cell compared with a cell not comprising the modification. In some embodiments, the modification comprises expressing or upregulating the expression of an endogenous gene that facilitates production of a cannabinoid. In some embodiments, the modification comprises introducing and/or overexpression an exogenous and/or heterologous gene that facilitates production of a cannabinoid. In some embodiments, the modification comprises downregulating, disrupting, or deleting an endogenous gene that hinders production of a cannabinoid. Expression and/or overexpression of endogenous and exogenous genes, and downregulation, disruption and/or deletion of endogenous genes are described in embodiments herein.


In some embodiments, the engineered cell of the disclosure comprises one or more of the following modifications:

    • i) express one or more exogenous nucleic acid sequences or overexpress one or more endogenous genes encoding a protein having an ABC transporter permease activity;
    • ii) express one or more exogenous nucleic acid sequences or overexpress one or more endogenous genes encoding a protein having an ABC transporter ATP-binding protein activity;
    • iii) express one or more exogenous nucleic acids sequences or overexpress one or more endogenous genes selected from blc, ydhC, ydhG, or a homolog thereof;
    • iv) express one or more exogenous nucleic acids sequences or overexpress one or more endogenous genes selected from mlaD, mlaE, mlaF, or a homolog thereof;
    • v) express one or more exogenous nucleic acid sequences or overexpress one or more endogenous genes encoding a protein having a siderophore receptor protein activity or overexpress one or more endogenous genes encoding a protein having a siderophore receptor protein activity;
    • vi) comprise a disruption of or downregulation in the expression of a regulator of expression of one or more endogenous genes encoding a protein having an ABC transporter permease activity, a protein having an ABC transporter ATP-binding protein activity, a ble gene, a ybhG protein, a ydhC protein, a mlaD protein, mlaE protein, mlaF protein, or a protein having a siderophore receptor protein activity;
    • vii) express one or more exogenous nucleic acids sequences or overexpress one or more endogenous genes encoding a multi-domain protein having acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity (MD-ACC);
    • viii) express one or more exogenous nucleic acids sequences or overexpress one or more endogenous genes encoding acetyl-CoA carboxyltransferase subunit α, biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase, or acetyl-CoA carboxyltransferase subunit β, or express one or more exogenous nucleic acids or overexpress one or more endogenous genes encoding acetyl-CoA carboxyltransferase, biotin carboxyl carrier protein, or biotin carboxylase activities;
    • ix) disruption of or downregulation in the expression of an endogenous gene encoding a protein having (acyl-carrier-protein) S-malonyltransferase activity, an endogenous gene encoding a protein having 3-hydroxypalmityl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase activity, or both;
    • x) express an exogenous nucleic acid sequence or overexpress an endogenous gene encoding a protein having fatty acyl-CoA ligase activity, or both;
    • xi) disruption of or downregulation in the expression of at least one endogenous gene encoding a protein having acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity or enoyl-CoA hydratase activity;
    • xii) comprise a disruption of or downregulation in the expression of at least one endogenous gene encoding a protein having acyl-CoA esterase/thioesterase activity;
    • xiii) comprise a disruption of or downregulation in the expression of at least one endogenous gene encoding a repressor of transcription of one or more genes required for fatty acid beta-oxidation or an upregulator of fatty acid biosynthesis in combination with disruption or downregulation of one or more endogenous genes encoding one or more proteins of fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway;
    • xiv) express an exogenous nucleic acid sequence or overexpress an endogenous gene encoding a protein having geranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GPPS), farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, isoprenyl pyrophosphate synthase, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase, alcohol kinase, alcohol diphosphokinase, phosphate kinase, isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase, geranyl pyrophosphate synthase, prenol kinase activity, prenol diphosphokinase activity, isoprenol kinase activity, isoprenol diphosphokinase activity, dimethylallyl phosphate kinase activity, isopentenyl phosphate kinase activity, or isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase activity;
    • xv) express an exogenous nucleic acid sequence or overexpress an endogenous gene encoding a protein having GPP synthase activity;
    • xvi) express an exogenous nucleic acid sequence encoding an olivetol synthase;
    • xvii) express an exogenous nucleic acid sequence encoding an olivetolic acid cyclase;
    • xviii) express an exogenous nucleic acid sequence encoding a prenyltransferase;
    • xix) express one or more exogenous nucleic acid sequences or overexpressing one or more endogenous genes encoding one or more enzymes of MVA pathway, MEP pathway, or a non-MVA, non-MEP pathway;
    • xx) express an exogenous nucleic acid sequence or overexpress an endogenous gene encoding a biotin-(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) ligase;
    • xxi) express an exogenous nucleic acid sequence or overexpress an endogenous gene encoding a isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase;
    • xxii) express an exogenous nucleic acid sequence or overexpress an endogenous gene encoding a hydroxyethylthiazole kinase or both;
    • xxiii) express an exogenous nucleic acid sequence or overexpress an endogenous gene encoding a Type III pantothenate kinase; and
    • xxiv) comprise a disruption of or downregulation in the expression of at least one endogenous gene encoding a phosphatase selected from the group consisting of ADP-sugar pyrophosphatase, dihydroneopterin triphosphate diphosphatase, pyrimidine deoxynucleotide diphosphatase, pyrimidine pyrophosphate phosphatase, and Nudix hydrolase.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and one or more of the OLS described herein, the OAC described herein, the GPP pathway enzyme described herein, the prenyltransferase described herein, and an additional modification described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides one or more polynucleotides comprising one or more nucleic acid sequences encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein and one or more of the OLS described herein, the OAC described herein, the GPP pathway enzyme described herein, the prenyltransferase described herein, and an additional modification described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an expression construct comprising the one or more polynucleotides. In some embodiments, the expression construct comprises a single expression vector. In some embodiments, the expression construct comprises more than one expression vector. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the one or more polynucleotides. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an engineered cell comprising the expression construct. In some embodiments, the engineered cell produces CBCA, CBDA. THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC.


Host Cells

A variety of microorganisms may be suitable as the engineered cell described herein. Such organisms include both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms including, but not limited to, bacteria, including archaea and eubacteria, and eukaryotes, including yeast, plant, and insect. Nonlimiting examples of suitable microbial hosts for the bio-production of a cannabinoid include, but are not limited to, any Gram negative organisms, more particularly a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae, such as E. coli, or Oligotropha carboxidovorans, or a Pseudomonas sp.; any Gram positive microorganism, for example Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus sp. or Lactococcus sp.; a yeast, for example Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia pastoris or Pichia stipitis; and other groups or microbial species. In some embodiments, the microbial host is a member of the genera Clostridium, Zymomonas, Escherichia, Salmonella, Rhodococcus, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, Alcaligenes, Klebsiella, Paenibacillus, Arthrobacter, Corynebacterium, Brevibacterium, Pichia, Candida, Hansenula, or Saccharomyces. In some embodiments, the microbial host is Oligotropha carboxidovorans (such as strain OM5), Escherichia coli, Alcaligenes eutrophus (Cupriavidus necator), Bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus macerans, Rhodococcus erythropolis, Pseudomonas putida, Lactobacillus plantarum, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus gallinarium, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus subtilis or Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


Further exemplary species are reported in U.S. Pat. No. 9,657,316 and include, for example, Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces kluyveri, Candida boidinii, Clostridium kluyveri, Clostridium acetobutylicum, Clostridium beijerinckii, Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium tyrobutyricum, Clostridium tetanomorphum, Clostridium tetani, Clostridium propionicum, Clostridium aminobutyricum. Clostridium subterminale, Clostridium sticklandii, Ralstonia eutropha, Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Arabidopsis thaliana, Thermus thermophilus, Pseudomonas species, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Homo sapiens, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Rhodobacter spaeroides, Thermoanaerobacter brockii, Metallosphaera sedula, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Chloroflexus aurantiacus, Roseiflexus castenholzii, Erythrobacter, Simmondsia chinensis, Acinetobacter species, including Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and Acinetobacter baylyi, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Sulfolobus tokodaii, Sulfolobus solfataricus, Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus pumilus, Rattus norvegicus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Klebsiella oxytoca, Euglena gracilis, Treponema denticola, Moorella thermoacetica, Thermotoga maritima, Halobacterium salinarum, Geobacillus stearothermophilus, Aeropyrum pernix, Sus scrofa, Caenorhabditis elegans, Corynebacterium glutamicum, Acidaminococcus fermentans, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Streptococcus thermophilus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Candida, Aspergillus terreus, Pedicoccus pentosaceus, Zymomonas mobilus, Acetobacter pasteurians, Kluyveromyces lactis, Eubacterium barkeri, Bacteroides capillosus, Anaerotruncus colihominis, Natranaerobius thermophilum, Campylobacter jejuni, Hacmophilus influenzac, Serratia marcescens, Citrobacter amalonaticus, Myxococcus xanthus, Fusobacterium nuleatum, Penicillium chrysogenum, marine gamma proteobacterium, butyrate-producing bacterium, Nocardia iowensis, Nocardia farcinica, Streptomyces griseus, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius, Salmonella typhimurium, Vibrio cholera, Heliobacter pylori, Nicotiana tabacum. Oryza sativa, Haloferax mediterranei, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Achromobacter denitrificans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Streptomyces clavuligenus, Acinetobacter baumanii, Mus musculus, Lachancea kluyveri, Trichomonas vaginalis, Trypanosoma brucei, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Mesorhizobium loti, Bos taurus, Nicotiana glutinosa, Vibrio vulnificus, Selenomonas ruminantium, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Archaeoglobus fulgidus, Haloarcula marismortui, Pyrobaculum aerophilum, Mycobacterium smegmatis MC2 155, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis K-10, Mycobacterium marinum M, Tsukamurella paurometabola DSM 20162, Cyanobium PCC7001, Dictyostelium discoideum AX4, as well as other exemplary species disclosed herein or available as source organisms for corresponding genes.


In some embodiments, the engineered cell is a bacterial cell or a fungal cell. In some embodiments, the engineered cell is a bacterial cell. In some embodiments, the engineered cell is a yeast cell. In some embodiments, the engineered cell is an algal cell. In some embodiments, the engineered cell is a cyanobacterial cell. In some embodiments, the bacteria is Escherichia, Corynebacterium, Bacillus, Ralstonia, Zymomonas, or Staphylococcus. In some embodiments, the bacterial cell is an Escherichia coli cell.


In some embodiments, the engineered cell is an organism selected from Acinetobacter baumannii Naval-82, Acinetobacter sp. ADP1, Acinetobacter sp. strain M-1, Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z, Allochromatium vinosum DSM 180, Amycolatopsis methanolica, Arabidopsis thaliana, Atopobium parvulum DSM 20469, Azotobacter vinelandii DJ, Bacillus alcalophilus ATCC 27647, Bacillus azotoformans LMG 9581, Bacillus coagulans 36D1, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, Bacillus methanolicus PB1, Bacillus selenitireducens MLS10, Bacillus smithii, Bacillus subtilis, Burkholderia cenocepacia, Burkholderia cepacia, Burkholderia multivorans, Burkholderia pyrrocinia, Burkholderia stabilis, Burkholderia thailandensis E264, Burkholderiales bacterium Joshi_001, Butyrate-producing bacterium L2-50, Campylobacter jejuni, Candida albicans, Candida boidinii, Candida methylica, Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans, Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans Z-2901, Caulobacter sp. AP07, Chloroflexus aggregans DSM 9485, Chloroflexus aurantiacus J-10-fl, Citrobacter freundii, Citrobacter koseri ATCC BAA-895, Citrobacter youngae, Clostridium, Clostridium acetobutylicum, Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824, Clostridium acidurici, Clostridium aminobutyricum, Clostridium asparagiforme DSM 15981, Clostridium beijerinckii, Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052, Clostridium bolteae ATCC BAA-613, Clostridium carboxidivorans P7, Clostridium cellulovorans 743B, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium hiranonis DSM 13275, Clostridium hylemonae DSM 15053, Clostridium kluyveri, Clostridium kluyveri DSM 555, Clostridium ljungdahlii, Clostridium ljungdahlii DSM 13528, Clostridium methylpentosum DSM 5476, Clostridium pasteurianum, Clostridium pasteurianum DSM 525, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium perfringens ATCC 13124, Clostridium perfringens str. 13. Clostridium phytofermentans ISDg, Clostridium saccharobutylicum, Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum, Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4, Clostridium tetani, Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 14067, Corynebacterium glutamicum R, Corynebacterium sp. U-96. Corynebacterium variabile, Cupriavidus necator N−1, Cyanobium PCC7001, Desulfatibacillum alkenivorans AK-01, Desulfitobacterium hafniense, Desulfitobacterium metallireducens DSM 15288, Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1, Desulfovibrio africanus str. Walvis Bay, Desulfovibrio fructosovorans JJ, Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough, Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. ‘Miyazaki F’, Dictyostelium discoideum AX4, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli K-12, Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655, Eubacterium hallii DSM 3353, Flavobacterium frigoris, Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. polymorphum ATCC 10953, Geobacillus sp. Y4.1MC1, Geobacillus themodenitrificans NG80-2, Geobacter bemidjiensis Bem, Geobacter sulfurreducens, Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA, Geobacillus stearothermophilus DSM 2334. Haemophilus influenzae, Helicobacter pylori, Homo sapiens, Hydrogenobacter thermophilus, Hydrogenobacter thermophilus TK-6, Hyphomicrobium denitrificans ATCC 51888, Hyphomicrobium zavarzinii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae MGH 78578, Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 367, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lysinibacillus fusiformis, Lysinibacillus sphaericus, Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099, Metallosphaera sedula, Methanosarcina acetivorans, Methanosarcina acetivorans C2A, Methanosarcina barkeri, Methanosarcina mazei Tuc01, Methylobacter marinus, Methylobacterium extorquens, Methylobacterium extorquens AM1, Methylococcus capsulatas, Methylomonas aminofaciens, Moorella thermoacetica, Mycobacter sp. strain JC1 DSM 3803, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis K-10, Mycobacterium bovis BCG, Mycobacterium gastri, Mycobacterium marinum M, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mycobacterium smegmatis MC2 155, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Nitrosopumilus salaria BD31, Nitrososphaera gargensis Ga9.2, Nocardia farcinica IFM 10152, Nocardia iowensis (sp. NRRL 5646). Nostoc sp. PCC 7120, Ogataea angusta, Ogataea parapolymorpha DL-1 (Hansenula polymorpha DL-1), Paenibacillus peoriae KCTC 3763, Paracoccus denitrificans, Penicillium chrysogenum, Photobacterium profundum 3TCK, Phytofermentans ISDg, Pichia pastoris, Picrophilus torridus DSM9790, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Porphyromonas gingivalis W83, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01, Pseudomonas denitrificans, Pseudomonas knackmussii, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas sp, Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a, Pyrobaculum islandicum DSM 4184, Pyrococcus abyssi, Pyrococcus furiosus, Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3, Ralstonia eutropha, Ralstonia eutropha H16, Rhodobacter capsulatus, Rhodobacter sphaeroides, Rhodobacter sphaeroides ATCC 17025, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Rhodopseudomonas palustris CGA009, Rhodopseudomonas palustris DX-1, Rhodospirillum rubrum, Rhodospirillum rubrum ATCC 11170, Ruminococcus obeum ATCC 29174, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c, Salmonella enterica, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica typhimurium, Salmonella typhimurium, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Sebaldella termitidis ATCC 33386, Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021, Streptomyces coelicolor, Streptomyces griseus subsp. griseus NBRC 13350, Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, Sulfolobus solfataricus P-2, Synechocystis str. PCC 6803, Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans, Thaucra aromatica, Thermoanaerobacter sp. X514, Thermococcus kodakaraensis, Thermococcus litoralis, Thermoplasma acidophilum, Thermoproteus neutrophilus, Thermotoga maritima, Thiocapsa roseopersicina, Tolumonas auensis DSM 9187, Trichomonas vaginalis G3, Trypanosoma brucei, Tsukamurella paurometabola DSM 20162, Vibrio cholera, Vibrio harveyi ATCC BAA-1116, Xanthobacter autotrophicus Py2, Yersinia intermedia, and Zea mays.


Algae that can be engineered for cannabinoid production include, but are not limited to, unicellular and multicellular algae. Examples of such algae can include a species of rhodophyte, chlorophyte, heterokontophyte (including diatoms), tribophyte, glaucophyte, chlorarachniophyte, euglenoid, haptophyte, cryptomonad, dinoflagellum, phytoplankton, and the like, and combinations thereof. In one embodiment, algae can be of the classes Chlorophyceae and/or Haptophyta.


Microalgae (single-celled algae) produce natural oils that can contain the synthesized cannabinoids. Specific species that are considered for cannabinoid production include, but are not limited to, Neochloris oleoabundans, Scenedesmus dimorphus, Euglena gracilis, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Pleurochrysis carterae, Prymnesium parvum, Tetraselmis chui, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Dunaliella salina. Dunaliella tertiolecta, Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorella variabilis, and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Additional or alternate algal sources can include one or more microalgae of the Achnanthes, Amphiprora, Amphora, Ankistrodesmus, Asteromonas, Boekelovia, Borodinella, Botryococcus, Bracteococcus, Chaetoceros, Carteria, Chlamydomonas, Chlorococcum, Chlorogonium, Chlorella, Chroomonas, Chrsosphaera, Cricosphaera, Crypthecodinium, Cryptomonas, Cyclotella, Dunaliella, Ellipsoidon, Emiliania. Fremosphaera, Ernodesmius, Euglena, Franceia, Fragilaria, Gloeolhamnion, Haematococcus, Halocafeteria, Hymenomonas, Isochrysis, Lepocinclis, Micractinium, Monoraphidium, Nannochloris, Nannochloropsis, Navicula, Neochloris, Nephrochloris, Nephroselmis, Nitzschia, Ochromonas, Oedogonium, Oocystis, Ostreococcus, Pavlova, Parachlorella, Pascheria, Phaeodactylum, Phagus. Platymonas, Pleurochrsis, Pleurococcus, Prototheca, Pseudo chlorella, Pyramimonas, Pvrobotrys, Scenedesmus, Skeletonema, Spirogyra, Stichococcus, Tetraselmis, Thalassiosira, Viridiella, and Volvox species, and/or one or more cyanobacteria of the Agmenellum, Anabaena, Anabaenopsis, Anacystis, Aphanizomenon, Arthrospira, Asterocapsa, Borzia, Calothrix, Chamaesiphon, Chlorogloeopsis, Chroococcidiopsis, Chroococcus, Crinalium, Cyanobacterium, Cyanobium, Cyanocystis, Cyanospira, Cyanothece, Cylindrospermopsis, Cylindrospermum, Dactylcoccopsis, Dermocarpella, Fischerella, Fremyella, Geitleria, Geitlerinema, Gloeobacter, Gloeocapsa, Gloeothece, Halospirulina, Ivengariella, Leptolyngbya, Limnothrix, Lyngbya, Microcoleus, Microcystis, Mxosarcina, Nodularia, Nostoc, Nostochopsis, Oscillatoria, Phormidium, Planktothrix, Pleurocapsa, Prochlorococcus, Prochloron, Prochlorothrix, Pseudanabaena, Rivularia, Schizothrix, Scvtonema, Spirulina, Stanieria, Starria, Stigonema, Symploca, Synechococcus, Svnechocystis, Tolipothrix, Trichodesmium. Tychonema, and Xenococcus species.


The host cell may be genetically modified for a recombinant production system, e.g., to produce CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC as described herein. The mode of gene transfer technology may be by electroporation, conjugation, transduction or natural transformation as described herein.


To genetically modify a host cell of the disclosure, one or more heterologous nucleic acids disclosed herein is introduced stably or transiently into a host cell, using established techniques. Such techniques may include, but are not limited to, electroporation, calcium phosphate precipitation, DEAE-dextran mediated transfection, liposome-mediated transfection, particle bombardment, and the like. For stable transformation, a heterologous nucleic acid will generally further include a selectable marker, e.g., any of several well-known selectable markers such as neomycin resistance, ampicillin resistance, tetracycline resistance, chloramphenicol resistance, kanamycin resistance, hygromycin resistance, G418 resistance, bleomycin resistance, zeocin resistance, and the like. A broad range of plasmids and drug resistance markers are available and described in embodiments herein. The cloning vectors are tailored to the host organisms based on the nature of antibiotic resistance markers that can function in that host cell. In some embodiments, the host cell is genetically modified using CRISPR/Cas9 to produce the engineered cell of the disclosure.


Fermentation

In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of producing a cannabinoid or precursor thereof, e.g., CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC, as described herein, comprising culturing an engineered cell provided herein to provide the cannabinoid. In some embodiments, the method further comprises recovering the cannabinoid, e.g., CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC from the cell, cell extract, culture medium, whole culture, or combinations thereof.


In some embodiments, the culture medium of the engineered cells further comprises at least one carbon source. In embodiments where the cells are heterotrophic cells, the culture medium comprises at least one carbon source that is also an energy source, also known as a “feed molecule.” In some embodiments, the culture medium comprises one, two, three, or more carbon sources that are not primary energy sources. Non-limiting examples of feed molecules that can be included in the culture medium include acetate, malonate, oxaloacetate, aspartate, glutamate, beta-alanine, alpha-alanine, butyrate, hexanoate, hexanol, prenol, isoprenol, and geraniol. Further examples of compounds that can be provided in the culture medium include, without limitation, biotin, thiamine, pantethine, and 4-phosphopantetheine.


In some embodiments, the culture medium comprises acetate. In some embodiments, the culture medium comprises acetate and hexanoate. In some embodiments, the culture medium comprises malonate and hexanoate. In some embodiments, the culture medium comprises prenol, isoprenol, and/or geraniol. In some embodiments, the culture medium comprises aspartate, hexanoate, prenol, isoprenol, and/or geraniol.


Depending on the desired microorganism or strain to be used, the appropriate culture medium may be used. For example, descriptions of various culture media may be found in “Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology” of the American Society for Bacteriology (Washington D.C., USA, 1981). As used herein, culture medium, or simply “medium” as it relates to the growth source, refers to the starting medium, which may be in a solid or liquid form. “Cultured medium” as used herein refers to medium (e.g. liquid medium) containing microbes that have been fermentatively grown and can include other cellular biomass. The medium generally includes one or more carbon sources, nitrogen sources, inorganic salts, vitamins and/or trace elements. “Whole culture” as used herein refers to cultured cells plus the culture medium in which they are cultured. “Cell extract” as used herein refers to a lysate of the cultured cells, which may include the culture medium and which may be crude (unpurified), purified or partially purified. Methods of purifying cell lysates are known to the skilled artisan and described in embodiments herein.


Exemplary carbon sources include sugar carbons such as sucrose, glucose, galactose, fructose, mannose, isomaltose, xylose, maltose, arabinose, cellobiose and 3-, 4-, or 5-oligomers thereof. Other carbon sources include carbon sources such as methanol, ethanol, glycerol, formate and fatty acids. Still other carbon sources include carbon sources from gas such as synthesis gas, waste gas, methane, CO, CO2 and any mixture of CO, CO2 with H2. Other carbon sources can include renewal feedstocks and biomass. Exemplary renewal feedstocks include cellulosic biomass, hemicellulosic biomass and lignin feedstocks.


In some embodiments, the engineered cell is sustained, cultured, or fermented under aerobic, microaerobic, anaerobic or substantially anaerobic conditions. Exemplary aerobic, microaerobic, and anaerobic conditions have been described previously and are known in the art. Briefly, anaerobic conditions refer to an environment devoid of oxygen. Substantially anaerobic conditions include, for example, a culture, batch fermentation or continuous fermentation such that the dissolved oxygen concentration in the medium remains between 0 and 10% of saturation, or higher. Substantially anaerobic conditions also include growing or resting cells in liquid medium or on solid agar inside a sealed chamber maintained with an atmosphere of less than 1% oxygen. The percent of oxygen can be maintained by, for example, sparging the culture with an N2/CO2 mixture or other suitable non-oxygen gas or gases. Exemplary anaerobic conditions for fermentation processes are described, for example, in US2009/0047719. Any of these conditions can be employed with the microbial organisms described herein as well as other anaerobic conditions known in the field. The culture conditions can include, for example, liquid culture procedures as well as fermentation and other large scale culture procedures.


The culture conditions can be scaled up and grown continuously for manufacturing the cannabinoid products described herein. Exemplary growth procedures include, for example, fed-batch fermentation and batch separation; fed-batch fermentation and continuous separation, or continuous fermentation and continuous separation. Fermentation procedures can be particularly useful for the biosynthetic production of commercial quantities of cannabinoids, e.g., CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, THCOA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC. Generally, and as with non-continuous culture procedures, the continuous and/or near-continuous production of cannabinoid product can include culturing a cannabinoid-producing organism with sufficient nutrients and medium to sustain and/or nearly sustain growth in an exponential phase. Continuous culture under such conditions can include, for example, 1 day, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 days or more. Additionally, continuous culture can include 1 week, 2, 3, 4 or 5 or more weeks and up to several months. Alternatively, the desired microorganism can be cultured for hours, if suitable for a particular application. It is to be understood that the continuous and/or near-continuous culture conditions also can include all time intervals in between these exemplary periods. It is further understood that the time of culturing the microbial organism is for a sufficient period of time to produce a sufficient amount of product for a desired purpose.


Fermentation procedures are known to the skilled artisan. Briefly, fermentation for the biosynthetic production of a cannabinoid, e.g., CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA. THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC, can be utilized in, for example, fed-batch fermentation and batch separation; fed-batch fermentation and continuous separation, or continuous fermentation and continuous separation. Examples of batch and continuous fermentation procedures are known in the field. Typically, cells are grown at a temperature in the range of about 25° C. to about 40° C. in an appropriate medium, as well as up to 70° C. for thermophilic microorganisms.


The culture medium at the start of fermentation may have a pH of about 4 to about 7. The pH may be less than 11, less than 10, less than 9, or less than 8. In some embodiments, the pH is at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, or at least 7. In some embodiments, the pH of the medium is about 6 to about 9.5; 6 to about 9, about 6 to 8 or about 8 to 9.


In some embodiments, upon completion of the cultivation period, the fermenter contents are passed through a cell separation unit, for example, a centrifuge, filtration unit, and the like, to remove cells and cell debris. In embodiments where the desired product is expressed intracellularly, the cells are lysed or disrupted enzymatically or chemically prior to or after separation of cells from the fermentation broth, as desired, in order to release additional product. The fermentation broth can be transferred to a product separations unit. Isolation of product can be performed by standard separations procedures employed in the art to separate a desired product from dilute aqueous solutions. Such methods include, but are not limited to, liquid-liquid extraction using a water immiscible organic solvent (e.g., toluene or other suitable solvents, including but not limited to diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, chloroform, benzene, pentane, hexane, heptane, petroleum ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), and the like) to provide an organic solution of the product, if appropriate, standard distillation methods, and the like, depending on the chemical characteristics of the product of the fermentation process.


Suitable purification and/or assays to test a cannabinoid, e.g., CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, CBC, CBD, and/or THC, produced by the methods herein can be performed using known methods. For example, product and byproduct formation in the engineered production host can be monitored. The final product and intermediates, and other organic compounds, can be analyzed by methods such as HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography), GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy) and LC-MS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy) or other suitable analytical methods using routine procedures well known in the art. The release of product in the fermentation broth can also be tested with the culture supernatant. Byproducts and residual glucose can be quantified by HPLC using, for example, a refractive index detector for glucose and alcohols, and a UV detector for organic acids (Lin et al. (2005), Biotechnol. Bioeng. 90:775-779), or other suitable assay and detection methods well known in the art. The individual enzyme or protein activities from the exogenous DNA sequences can also be assayed using methods known in the art.


The cannabinoids produced using methods described herein can be separated from other components in the culture using a variety of methods well known in the art. Such separation methods include, for example, extraction procedures as well as methods that include liquid-liquid extraction, pervaporation, evaporation, filtration, membrane filtration (including reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, and microfiltration), membrane filtration with diafiltration, membrane separation, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, distillation, extractive distillation, reactive distillation, azeotropic distillation, crystallization and recrystallization, centrifugation, extractive filtration, ion exchange chromatography, size exclusion chromatography, adsorption chromatography, carbon adsorption, hydrogenation, and ultrafiltration. For example, the amount of cannabinoid or other product(s), including a polyketide, produced in a bio-production media generally can be determined using any of methods such as, for example, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC), GC/Mass Spectroscopy (MS), or spectrometry.


In some embodiments, the cell extract or cell culture medium described herein comprises a cannabinoid. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid is cannabichromene (CBC) type (e.g. cannabichromenic acid), cannabigerol (CBG) type (e.g. cannabigerolic acid), cannabidiol (CBD) type (e.g. cannabidiolic acid), Δ9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) type (e.g. Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid), Δ8-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ8-THC) type, cannabicyclol (CBL) type, cannabielsoin (CBE) type, cannabinol (CBN) type, cannabinodiol (CBND) type, cannabitriol type, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid is cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), cannabigerolic acid monomethylether (CBGAM), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabigerol monomethylether (CBGM), cannabigerovarinic acid (CBGVA), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabichromenic acid (CBCA), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabichromevarinic acid (CBCVA), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabidiol (CBD), cannabidiol monomethylether (CBDM), cannabidiol-C4 (CBD-C4), cannabidivarinic acid (CBDVA), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabidiorcol (CBD-C1), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A (THCA-A), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid B (THCA-B), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Δ9-tetrahydrocamiabinolic acid-C4 (THCA-C4), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol-C4 (THC-C4), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid (THCVA), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabiorcolic acid (THCA-C1), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabiorcol (THC-C1), Δ7-cis-iso-tetrahydrocannabivarin, Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (Δ8-THCA), Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ8-THC), cannabicyclolic acid (CBLA), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabicyclovarin (CBLV), cannabielsoic acid A (CBEA-A), cannabielsoic acid B (CBEA-B), cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabielsoinic acid, cannabicitranic acid, cannabinolic acid (CBNA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabinol methylether (CBNM), cannabinol-C4, (CBN—C4), cannabivarin (CBV), cannabinol-C2 (CNB—C2), cannabiorcol (CBN—C1), cannabinodiol (CBND), cannabidivarin (CBVD), cannabitriol, 10-ethyoxy-9-hydroxy-delta-6a-tetrahydrocannabinol, 8,9-dihydroxyl-delta-6a-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabitriolvarin (CBTVE), dehydrocannabifuran (DCBF), cannabifuran (CBF), cannabichromanon (CBCN), cannabicitran, 10-oxo-delta-6a-tetrahydrocannabinol (OTHC), Δ9-cis-tetrahydrocannabinol (cis-THC), 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7-hydroxy-alpha-alpha-2-trimethyl-9-n-propyl-2,6-methano-2H-1-benzoxocin-5-methanol (OH-iso-HHCV), cannabiripsol (CBR), trihydroxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (triOH-THC), or combinations thereof.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a cell extract or cell culture medium comprising cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), cannabichromenic acid (CBCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabigerorcinic acid (CBGOA), cannabiorcichromenic acid (CBCOA), cannabidiorcinic acid (CBDOA), tetrahydrocannabiorcolic acid (THCOA), cannabigerovarinic acid (CBGVA), cannabichromevarinic acid (CBCVA), cannabidivarinic acid (CBDVA), tetrahydrocannabivarin acid (THCVA), cannabigerorcinol (CBGO), cannabichromeorcin (CBCO), cannabidiorcin (CBDO), tetrahydrocannabiorcin (THCO), cannabigerivarinol (CBGV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof derived from the engineered cell described herein. In some embodiments, a derivative of a cannabinoid described herein, e.g., CBGA, CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBGOA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBGVA, CBCVA, CBDVA, and/or THCVA, is a decarboxylated form of the cannabinoid.


Method of Making or Isolating

In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making a cannabinoid selected from CBCA, CBC, CBCOA, CBCVA, CBCO, CBCV, CBDA, CBD, CBDOA, CBDVA, CBCO, CBDV, THCA, THC, THCOA, THCVA, THCO, THCV, an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising culturing the engineered cell as described herein. In some embodiments, the engineered cell comprises a flavin-dependent oxidase in Table 1. In some embodiments, the engineered cell comprises a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the engineered cell comprises a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a flavin-dependent oxidase of Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97% at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to a protein with UniProt IDs A0A1H4CL41, A0A7X0U8H0, A0A1Q5S5E2, A0A0Q7FI10, A0A2E0XWX6, D9XHS6, A0A0K3BN04, and A0A1U9QQ65. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14. In some embodiments, the engineered cell comprises a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the engineered cell comprises an expression construct comprising the polynucleotide.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of isolating CBCA, CBC, CBCOA, CBCVA, CBCO, CBCV, CBDA, CBD, CBDOA, CBDVA, CBDO, CBCV, THCA, THC, THCOA, THCVA, THCO, THCV, an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, from the cell extract or cell culture medium of the engineered cell.


Methods of culturing cells, e.g., the engineered cell of the disclosure, are provided herein. Methods of isolating a cannabinoid, e.g., CBCA, CBC, CBCOA, CBCVA, CBCO, CBCV, CBDA, CBD, CBDOA, CBDVA, CBDO, CBDV, THCA, THC, THCOA, THCVA, THCO, THCV, an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, are also provided herein. In some embodiments, the isolating comprises liquid-liquid extraction, pervaporation, evaporation, filtration, membrane filtration (including reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, and microfiltration), membrane filtration with diafiltration, membrane separation, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, distillation, extractive distillation, reactive distillation, azeotropic distillation, crystallization and recrystallization, centrifugation, extractive filtration, ion exchange chromatography, size exclusion chromatography, adsorption chromatography, carbon adsorption, hydrogenation, ultrafiltration, or combinations thereof.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making CBCA, CBDA, THCA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising contacting CBGA with the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making CBCA, CBDA, THCA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising contacting CBGA with a flavin-dependent oxidase of Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising contacting CBGOA with the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising contacting CBGOA with a flavin-dependent oxidase of Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising contacting CBGVA with the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising contacting CBGVA with a flavin-dependent oxidase of Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making CBC, CBD, THC, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising contacting CBG with the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making CBC, CBD, THC, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising contacting CBG with a flavin-dependent oxidase of Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making CBCO, CBDO, THCO, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising contacting CBGO with the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making CBCO, CBDO, THCO, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising contacting CBGO with a flavin-dependent oxidase of Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making CBCV, CBDV, THCV, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising contacting CBGV with the flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making CBCV, CBDV, THCV, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, comprising contacting CBGV with a flavin-dependent oxidase of Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the contacting occurs at about pH 4 to about pH 9, about pH 4.5 to about pH 8.5, about pH 5 to about pH 8, about pH 5.5 to about pH 7.5, or about pH 5 to about pH 7. In some embodiments, the method is performed in an in vitro reaction medium, e.g., an aqueous reaction medium.


In some embodiments, the reaction medium further comprises a buffer, a salt, a surfactant, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the surfactant is about 0.005% (v/v) to about 5% (v/v) of the in vitro reaction medium. In some embodiments, the surfactant is about 0.01% (v/v) to about 1% (v/v) of the in vitro reaction medium. In some embodiments, the surfactant is about 0.05% (v/v) to about 0.5% (v/v) of the in vitro reaction medium. In some embodiments, the surfactant is about 0.08% (v/v) to about 0.2% (v/v) of the in vitro reaction medium. In some embodiments, the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. Non-limiting examples of nonionic surfactants include TRITON™ X-100, TWEEN®, IGEPAL® CA-630, NONIDET™ P-40, and the like. In some embodiments, the surfactant is 2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethanol (also known as TRITON™ X-100). In some embodiments, the in vitro reaction medium comprises about 0.1% (v/v) 2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethanol.


In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is produced by an engineered cell. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is overexpressed, e.g., on an exogenous nucleic acid such as a plasmid, by an inducible or constitutive promoter, in an engineered cell. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of making an isolated flavin-dependent oxidase, comprising isolating the flavin-dependent oxidase expressed in the engineered cell. Methods of culturing cells, e.g., the engineered cell of the disclosure, are provided herein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an isolated flavin-dependent oxidase made by the methods provided herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97% at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity to a protein with UniProt IDs A0A1H4CL41, A0A7X0U8H0, A0A1Q5S5E2, A0A0Q7FI10, A0A2E0XWX6, D9XHS6, A0A0K3BN04, and A0A1U9QQ65. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


Methods of isolating proteins (e.g., the flavin-dependent oxidase) from cells are known in the art. For example, the cells can be lysed to form a crude lysate, and the crude lysate can be further purified using filtration, centrifugation, chromatography, buffer exchange, or combinations thereof. The cell lysate is considered partially purified when about 10% to about 60%, or about 20% to about 50%, or about 30% to about 50% of the total proteins in the lysate is the desired protein of interest, e.g., the non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase. A protein can also be isolated from the cell lysate as a purified protein when greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, greater than 90%, greater than 95%, or greater than 99% of total proteins in the lysate is the desired protein of interest, e.g., the flavin-dependent oxidase. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the crude lysate comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase is capable of converting CBGA to CBCA, CBDA, THCA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBGOA to CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBGVA to CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBG to CBC, CBD, THC, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBGO to CBCO, CBDO, THCO, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBGV to CBCV, CBDV, THCV, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof. In some embodiments, an analog or derivative of CBGA, CBGOA, and CBGVA known in the art is used as a substrate for conversion of the flavin-dependent oxidase. In some embodiments, the CBGA. CBGOA, CBGVA, CBG, CBGO, and/or CBGV is contacted with crude lysate comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase to form CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBC, CBD, THC, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, a partially purified lysate comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase is capable of converting CBGA to CBCA, CBDA, THCA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBGOA to CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBGVA to CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBG to CBC, CBD, THC, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBGO to CBCO, CBDO, THCO, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBGV to CBCV, CBDV, THCV, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof. In some embodiments, the CBGA, CBGOA, CBGVA, CBG, CBGO, and/or CBGV is contacted with the partially purified lysate comprising the flavin-dependent oxidase to form CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBC, CBD, THC, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, a purified flavin-dependent oxidase is capable of converting CBGA to CBCA, CBDA, THCA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBGOA to CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBGVA to CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBG to CBC, CBD, THC, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBGO to CBCO, CBDO, THCO, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof; or CBGV to CBCV, CBDV, THCV, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof. In some embodiments, the CBGA, CBGOA, CBGVA, CBG, CBGO, and/or CBGV is contacted with the purified flavin-dependent oxidase to form CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBC, CBD, THC, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


Compositions

In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a composition comprising a cannabinoid or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof obtained from the engineered cell, cell extract, or method described herein. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid is CBCA, CBDA. THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBC, CBD, THC, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid is 10% or greater, 20% or greater, 30% or greater, 40% or greater, 50% or greater, 60% or greater, 70% or greater, 80% or greater, 85% or greater, 90% or greater, 91% or greater, 92% or greater, 93% or greater, 94% or greater, 95% or greater, 96% or greater, 97% or greater, 98% or greater, 99% or greater, 99.2% or greater, 99.4% or greater, 99.5% or greater, 99.6% or greater, 99.7% or greater, 99.8% or greater, or 99.9% or greater of total cannabinoid compound(s) in the composition.


In some embodiments, the composition is a therapeutic or medicinal composition. In some embodiments, the composition further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In some embodiments, the composition is a topical composition. In some embodiments, the composition is in the form of a cream, a lotion, a paste, or an ointment.


In some embodiments, the composition is an edible composition. In some embodiments, the composition is provided in a food or beverage product. In some embodiments, the composition is an oral unit dosage composition. In some embodiments, the composition is provided in a tablet or a capsule.


In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a composition comprising (a) a flavin-dependent oxidase as described herein; and (b) a cannabinoid, a prenylated aromatic compound, or both. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid is CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBC, CBD, THC, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, or an isomer, analog, or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


In some embodiments, the compositions herein comprising a flavin-dependent oxidase and a cannabinoid, a prenylated aromatic compound, or both, further comprise an enzyme in a cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway. Cannabinoid biosynthesis pathways are described herein. In some embodiments, the cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway enzyme comprises olivetol synthase (OLS), olivetolic acid cyclase (OAC), prenyltransferase, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is any of the flavin-dependent oxidases in Table 1. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase is a non-natural flavin-dependent oxidase described herein. In some embodiments, the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises a motif of any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.


All references cited herein, including patents, patent applications, papers, textbooks and the like, and the references cited therein, to the extent that they are not already, are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.


EXAMPLES
Example 1. Identification of Enzymes with Peptide Motif

A search in the UniProt public database using the InterPro code for the berberine-bridge enzyme (BBE) family, IPR012951, yielded 31,898 enzyme sequences. Restricting the taxonomy to bacteria yielded 13,398 enzyme sequences. The FASTA amino acid sequences for 13,398 enzymes were analyzed. One key feature of the BBE family is the covalent attachment of the catalytically required FAD cofactor. A histidine residue is essentially universally conserved among every enzyme in this family and provides one covalent attachment to the FAD. Enzymes known to oxidize CBGA to a cannabinoid (Clz9, THCAS, CBDAS) generally require a second covalent attachment to the FAD for full activity, which is achieved by a cysteine residue. A sequence comparison of the region around this Cys residue yielded a string of highly conserved amino acids: xGxCxxxxxxGxxxGGGxG, where x is any amino acid (see FIG. 1). This amino acid string was used to restrict the 13,398 bacterial BBE-like enzymes to ones which contain that string in their sequence. This reduces the number of bacterial BBE-like enzymes to 3,844


Example 2. Identification of Bacterial BBE-Like Enzymes with Cannabinoid Synthase Activity

Plasmids for select sequences were codon optimized, synthesized, constructed and tested for cannabinoid synthase activity. Overnight cultures of E. coli BL21(DE3) containing plasmids expressing sequence-verified enzymes were grown in 0.5 mL of LB media overnight at 35° C. in a 96-deep-well plate. On the following day, 10 μL of overnight culture was added to 1000 μL of LB media containing 100 μg/mL of carbenicillin in a 96-deep-well plate. The cultures were grown at 35° C. for 3 hours until OD600 reached approximately 0.4 to 0.6, and 0.5 mM IPTG and 0.2 mM cumate were added to induce protein expression. Protein was expressed for approximately 18 to 20 hours at room temperature. Cells were pelleted by centrifugation at 4000×g for 10 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended to OD600=10 and lysed by sonication in 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.4 and protease inhibitor cocktail. Cell lysates were clarified by centrifugation at 4000×g for 10 minutes. 20 μL of clarified lysate was mixed with 80 μL of 240 RM CBGA in 100 mM Tris-HCl buffer. pH 7.4, with 0.1% TRITON™ X-100 or 100 mM Citrate buffer, pH 5.0 with 0.1% TRITON™ X-100 in 96-well plates. The plates were then sealed, and the reactions were incubated at 37° C. for 24 hours and then quenched with 300 μL of 75% acetonitrile solution containing 0.1% formic acid and 1.2 RM diclofenac and 2 μM ibuprofen as internal standards. Precipitated protein and cell debris were removed by vacuum filtration using a 0.2 μm 96-well filter plate (PALL).


Analysis Method: The flow through was directly injected into an LC/MS system for analysis. The spectra were monitored by LC/MS at 357/191 multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions. Cannabinoid products were identified by retention time to authentic cannabinoid standards and quantified by relative peak area versus peak area of known concentrations of cannabinoid standards.


Example 3. Analysis of Cannabinoid Products

The protein with UniProt ID A0A1Q5S5E2 from Bradyrhizobium sp. NAS96 (“A0A1Q5S5E2”) was evaluated for activity using a similar assay as described in Example 2. Briefly, A0A1Q5S5E2 was contacted with CBGA in citrate buffer, pH 5.0, and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 96 hours. The reaction products were subjected to LC/MS/MS to identify the cannabinoid products. The resulting chromatogram of the products is shown in FIG. 5A. FIG. 5B shows the LC/MS/MS fragmentation patterns of the cannabinoid products. FIG. 6A shows the chromatogram of the reaction products from the same assay performed with a Clz9 variant comprising the amino acid mutations D404A T438F N400W V323Y Q275R C285L E370Q V372I L296M I271H A338N A272C E159A T442D (“Clz9-var4”), and FIG. 6B shows the LC/MS/MS fragmentation patterns of the cannabinoid products produced by Clz9-var4. In each of FIGS. 5B and 6B, the panels show, from left to right. CBCA-B, THCA-A, an unknown cannabinoid, and CBCA-A. FIG. 6C shows a summary of the cannabinoids observed in the chromatograms.

Claims
  • 1. A flavin-dependent oxidase comprising: (i) a first amino acid sequence comprising a His residue, wherein an FAD cofactor is covalently attached to the His residue; and(ii) a second amino acid sequence comprising a peptide motif of Formula I:
  • 2. The flavin-dependent oxidase of claim 1, comprising: Ala, Gly, Ser, Thr, or His at position X1;Thr, Ser, Arg, Val, Gly, Phe, or Asn at position X2;Pro, Ala, Gly, Tyr, or Phe at position X3;Thr, Ser, Ala, Asp, Gly, Asn, or Arg at position X4;Val or Ile at position X5;Gly, Ala, Cys, Arg, or Asn at position X6;lie, Val, Ala, Leu, Met, or Pro at position X7;Ala, Gly, Ser, Thr, or Tyr at position X8;Leu, His, Phe, Tyr, Ile, Val, or Trp at position X9;Thr, Val, Leu, Ile, or Ala at position X10;Leu, Gln, Ser, Thr, Cys, or Met at position X11;Ile, Tyr, Leu, Trp, Val, Phe, Met, His, or Gln at position X2; orany combination thereof.
  • 3. The flavin-dependent oxidase of claim 1 or 2, wherein the peptide motif comprises:
  • 4. The flavin-dependent oxidase of claim 3, wherein: X2 is Thr or Ser; X7 is Ile or Val; X8 is Ala, Gly, or Ser; and X12 is Ile, Tyr, or Leu.
  • 5. The flavin-dependent oxidase of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the peptide motif comprises any one of SEQ ID NOs:1-14.
  • 6. The flavin-dependent oxidase of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase is isolated or derived from an organism according to Table 1.
  • 7. The flavin-dependent oxidase of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase is not glycosylated.
  • 8. The flavin-dependent oxidase of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase does not comprise a disulfide bond.
  • 9. The flavin-dependent oxidase of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the prenylated aromatic compound is cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), cannabigerorcinic acid (CBGOA), cannabigerovarinic acid (CBGVA), cannabigerorcinol (CBGO), cannabigerivarinol (CBGV), cannabigerol (CBG), or analog or derivative thereof.
  • 10. The flavin-dependent oxidase of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the flavin-dependent oxidase comprises at least one amino acid variation as compared to a wild-type flavin-dependent oxidase.
  • 11. An engineered cell comprising a heterologous polynucleotide encoding the flavin-dependent oxidase of any one of claims 1 to 10.
  • 12. The engineered cell of claim 11, wherein the engineered cell is capable of producing a cannabinoid.
  • 13. The engineered cell of claim 12, wherein the cannabinoid comprises CBCA, CBDA, THCA, CBCOA, CBDOA, THCOA, CBCVA, CBDVA, THCVA, CBC, CBD, THC, CBCO, CBDO, THCO, CBCV, CBDV, THCV, analog or derivative thereof or combinations thereof.
  • 14. The engineered cell of any one of claims 11 to 13, further comprising a cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway enzyme.
  • 15. The engineered cell of claim 14, wherein the cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway enzyme comprises olivetol synthase (OLS), olivetolic acid cyclase (OAC), prenyltransferase, a geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) biosynthesis pathway enzyme, or combinations thereof.
  • 16. The engineered cell of any of claims 11 to 15, wherein the cell is a bacterial cell or a fungal cell.
  • 17. The engineered cell of claim 16, wherein the cell is an Escherichia coli cell.
  • 18. A cell extract or cell culture medium comprising cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), cannabichromenic acid (CBCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabigerorcinic acid (CBGOA), cannabiorcichromenic acid (CBCOA), cannabidiorcinic acid (CBDOA), tetrahydrocannabiorcolic acid (THCOA), cannabigerovarinic acid (CBGVA), cannabichromevarinic acid (CBCVA), cannabidivarinic acid (CBDVA), tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid (THCVA), cannabigerorcinol (CBGO), cannabichromeorcin (CBCO), cannabidiorcin (CBDO), tetrahydrocannabiorcin (THCO), cannabigerivarinol (CBGV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof, derived from the engineered cell of any one of claims 11 to 17.
  • 19. A method of making a cannabinoid comprising: contacting a prenylated aromatic compound with the flavin-dependent oxidase of any one of claims 1 to 10; culturing the engineered cell of any one of claims 11 to 17; isolating the cannabinoid from the cell extract or cell culture medium of claim 18; or a combination thereof.
  • 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the prenylated aromatic compound comprises CBGA, CBG, CBGOA, CBGO, CBGVA, CBGV, or analog or derivative thereof or a combination thereof.
  • 21. The method of claim 19 or 20, wherein the cannabinoid comprises CBCA, CBC, CBCOA, CBCO, CBCVA, CBCV, CBDA, CBD, CBDOA, CBDO, CBDVA, CBDV, THCA, THC, THCOA, THCO, THCVA, THCV, an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof.
  • 22. A composition comprising a cannabinoid or an isomer, analog or derivative thereof obtained from the engineered cell of any one of claims 11 to 17, the cell extract or cell culture medium of claim 18, or the method of any one of claims 19 to 21.
  • 23. The composition of claim 22, wherein the cannabinoid is CBCA, CBC, CBCOA, CBCO, CBCVA, CBCV, CBDA, CBD, CBDOA, CBDO, CBDVA, CBDV, THCA, THC, THCOA, THCO, THCVA, THCV, an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof.
  • 24. The composition of claim 23, wherein the cannabinoid is 50% or greater, 60% or greater, 70% or greater, 80% or greater, 85% or greater, 90% or greater, 91% or greater, 92% or greater, 93% or greater, 94% or greater, 95% or greater, 96% or greater, 97% or greater, 98% or greater, 99% or greater, 99.2% or greater, 99.4% or greater, 99.5% or greater, 99.6% or greater, 99.7% or greater, 99.8% or greater, or 99.9% or greater of total cannabinoid compound(s) in the composition.
  • 25. The composition of any one of claims 22 to 24, wherein the composition is a therapeutic or medicinal composition; a topical composition; an edible composition; or combinations thereof.
  • 26. A composition comprising: (a) the flavin-dependent oxidase of any one of claims 1 to 10; and (b) a prenylated aromatic compound, a cannabinoid, or both.
  • 27. The composition of claim 26, wherein the prenylated aromatic compound comprises CBGA, CBG, CBGOA, CBGO, CBGVA, CBGV, or a combination thereof; and wherein the cannabinoid comprises CBCA, CBC, CBCOA, CBCO, CBCVA, CBCV, CBDA, CBD, CBDOA, CBDO, CBDVA, CBDV, THCA, THC, THCOA, THCO, THCVA, THCV, an isomer, analog or derivative thereof, or combinations thereof.
  • 28. The composition of claim 26 or 27, further comprising an enzyme in a cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway.
  • 29. The composition of claim 28, wherein the cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway enzyme comprises olivetol synthase (OLS), olivetolic acid cyclase (OAC), an enzyme in a geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) pathway, prenyltransferase, or combinations thereof.
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/US2023/063485 3/1/2023 WO
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
63315864 Mar 2022 US