Patent Application
20210060742
The present invention relates generally to button locks. More particularly, the present invention relates to a button lock for a flex joint torque application wrench, such as, for example, a ratchet wrench or breaker bar.
Flex head torque application wrenches, such as, for example, ratchet wrenches or breaker bars, are a popular tool for fastening work pieces in hard to reach places. The flex head allows the head of the wrench to pivot about a flex joint and to be selectively retained against the handle. The user can thus operate the ratchet wrench with a desired angle between the head and handle of the wrench to allow easier access to a work piece.
Existing flex head ratchet wrenches include various different forms of flex joints. For example, some existing wrenches incorporate a lock button into the handle of the tool. Other designs are difficult to manufacture or allow dirt to enter and jam the button lock.
The present invention broadly comprises a button lock for a flex head torque application wrench or any other object that allows quick and easy retaining of the handle about the head. The button lock is rotatable between an engaged position, where button teeth disposed on the button meshingly engage with handle teeth on the handle, thus locking the head relative to the handle; and a disengaged position, where the button teeth are removed from the handle teeth to provide a gap between the button and handle and therefore allow free movement of the handle about the button, and thus relative movement between the head and the handle. In this manner, the button can act as a quick and easy mechanism for selectively adjusting the head at a desired angle relative to the handle, thus allowing easier accessibility and torque application to a work piece.
In particular, the present invention broadly comprises a torque application tool including a handle having handle teeth at an end thereof, a head pivotably coupled to the handle, and a button located within the head to selectively retain the angle of the head relative to the handle. The button includes a button base with button teeth disposed around a first part of an outer circumference of the button base and a clearance portion disposed adjacent to the button teeth and disposed around a second part of the outer circumference of the button base. The button teeth are selectively engageable with the handle teeth to retain the angle of the head relative to the handle based on user selection of the button.
The present invention further broadly comprises a torque application tool including a handle having handle teeth at an end thereof, a head pivotably coupled to the handle, and a button selectively retaining the angle of the head relative to the handle. The button includes a button base with button teeth disposed around at least a first part of an outer circumference of the button base and a clearance portion disposed adjacent to the button teeth and disposed around a second part of the outer circumference of the button base. The button teeth are selectively engageable with the handle teeth to retain the angle of the head relative to the handle based on user selection of the button.
The present invention also broadly comprises a button lock configured to selectively retain the angle of a handle with handle teeth relative to an object. The button lock includes a button base having a circular cross section, button teeth disposed around part of an outer circumference of the button base, and a clearance adjacent to the button teeth and disposed around part of the outer circumference of the button base. The button teeth are selectively engageable with the handle teeth to retain the angle of the handle relative to the object based on user selection of the button.
For the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the subject matter sought to be protected, there are illustrated in the accompanying drawings embodiments thereof, from an inspection of which, when considered in connection with the following description, the subject matter sought to be protected, its construction and operation, and many of its advantages should be readily understood and appreciated.
While this invention is susceptible of embodiments in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings, and will herein be described in detail, a preferred embodiment of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to embodiments illustrated. As used herein, the term “present invention” is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention and is instead a term used to discuss exemplary embodiments of the invention for explanatory purposes only.
The present invention broadly comprises a button lock that selectively retains the angle of an object, such as a wrench head, relative to a handle. The button lock is rotatable between engaged and disengaged positions. When the button lock is disposed in the engaged position, button teeth disposed on the button cooperatively engage handle teeth disposed on the handle. When the button lock is disposed in the disengaged position, the button teeth are disengaged from the handle teeth and a clearance portion of the button is then substantially aligned adjacent with the handle teeth to allow free pivotable movement of the handle about the button. In this manner, the button can act as a quick and easy mechanism for selectively retaining a desired angle of the ratchet head relative to the handle.
Referring to
As shown, the handle 110 can include handle teeth 123 disposed at an end of the handle 110. The handle teeth 123 can meshingly engage button teeth 127 disposed on the button 115 to prevent pivotal movement of the handle 110 relative to the head 105. The button 115 can also include a clearance portion 129 around a part of the outer circumference that allows the button 115 to be spaced or otherwise disengaged from the handle 110. In an embodiment, the button teeth 115 are grooves that extend around a partial circumference of the button 115, while the clearance portion 129 is a smooth portion that does not engage the handle teeth 123, thereby allowing the button 115 to rotate freely about the handle 110 in the disengaged position. In an embodiment, there are 5 of each of the button teeth 127 and handle teeth 123.
In an embodiment, a user can rotate the button 115 by gripping the knob 119 and rotating the knob 119 to engage the button teeth 127 against the handle teeth 123 in the engaged position. The button 115 is sized such that rotation of the button 115 causes meshing engagement between the button teeth 127 and the handle teeth 123 when the tool 100 is in the engaged position. For example, the button base 117 can have a circular cross-section with a variable diameter. The diameter of the button base 117 at all or part of the button teeth 127 can be larger than the diameter of the button base 117 at the button clearance 129. The button teeth 127 can therefore engage the handle teeth 123 in the engaged position when the user rotates the button 115 to thereby cause the larger diameter button teeth 127 to engage the handle teeth 123, as shown in
The handle 110 is pivotably coupled to the head 105 via a pin 130 that extends perpendicular to an axial direction of the tool 100. For example, and without limitation, the pin 130 can have a pin axis and each of the handle teeth 123 can be a same radial distance from the pin axis. The button 115 can be retained within an opening of the head 105 by virtue of lips 131a, b on the button 115 and ledges 133a, b on the head 105 of the tool 100. For example, the lips 131a, b can extend beyond the outer diameter of the button and the ledges 133a, b can provide a cutout shape for the lips 131a, b to rest within. The lips 131a, b can therefore resist axial movement of the button 115 and prevent the button 115 from being inadvertently removed from the opening in which it sits. The head 105 of the tool 100 can include a cavity 134 for receiving a drive gear, lug, pawl mechanism, reversing lever, and other mechanisms well known in the ratchet wrench art.
In an embodiment, a ball detent mechanism can be provided to provide a tactile indication when rotating the handle 110 about the head 105. For example, and as shown, a positive detent can be provided by a ball detent mechanism that includes a ball 138 and a spring 142 located within a hole of the button 115. The spring 142 can act on the ball 138 so as to engage the handle teeth 123 upon rotation of the handle 110. The ball 138 can ride along the peaks and valleys of the handle teeth 123 to provide a “click” and to therefore inform the user when the handle 110 has been rotated by one tooth.
The present invention h according to an embodiment of the present invention as been described herein as used with hand tools, such as with a flex head ratchet wrench. However, the tool can be used with any object, including other tools and other objects unaffiliated with tools, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, the present invention can retain a screwdriver, non-ratcheted wrench, pliers, or non-tool objects such as dental and medical equipment.
As used herein, the term “coupled” and its functional equivalents are not intended to necessarily be limited to direct, mechanical coupling of two or more components. Instead, the term “coupled” and its functional equivalents are intended to mean any direct or indirect mechanical, electrical, or chemical connection between two or more objects, features, work pieces, and/or environmental matter. “Coupled” is also intended to mean, in some examples, one object being integral with another object.
The matter set forth in the foregoing description and accompanying drawings is offered by way of illustration only and not as a limitation. While particular embodiments have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the broader aspects of the inventors' contribution. The actual scope of the protection sought is intended to be defined in the following claims when viewed in their proper perspective based on the prior art.
