This relates generally to flexible printed circuits (FPCs), and, more specifically, to routing signals using an FPC.
Many types of input devices are presently available for performing operations in a computing system, such as buttons or keys, mice, trackballs, joysticks, touch sensor panels, touch screens, and the like. Touch sensitive devices, such as touch screens, in particular, are becoming increasingly popular because of their ease and versatility of operation. A touch sensitive device can include a touch sensor panel, which can be a clear panel with a touch-sensitive surface, and a display device, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), that can be positioned partially or fully behind the panel so that the touch-sensitive surface can cover at least a portion of the viewable area of the display device. The touch sensitive device can allow a user to perform various functions by touching the touch sensor panel using a finger, stylus, or other object at a location often dictated by a user interface (UI) being displayed by the display device. In general, the touch sensitive device can recognize a touch event and the position of the touch event on the touch sensor panel, and the computing system can then interpret the touch event in accordance with the display appearing at the time of the touch event, and thereafter can perform one or more actions based on the touch event.
Some touch sensitive devices that incorporate touch sensor panels can include FPCs for routing signals indicative of a touch event to and from the touch sensor panel. Other devices, such as LCDs, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, printed circuit boards, and the like, can also include FPCs for routing signals. While relatively small, the FPCs can still add to the size of the device and block critical areas that could otherwise be used for other device components, such as receivers, cameras, and the like. Thus, compact FPCs are desired.
This relates to flexible circuits for routing signals within a device, for example, routing signals of a touch sensor panel of a touch sensitive device. The flexible circuit can include a first set of traces for routing a first set of lines (e.g., drive lines of the touch sensor panel to stimulate the panel) and a second set of traces for routing a second set of lines (e.g., sense lines of the touch sensor panel to sense a touch event). In some embodiments, the first set of traces can couple together the ends of at least a portion of the first set of lines (e.g., drive lines). Additionally, the first set of traces can be non-intersecting or non-overlapping with the second set of traces. In some embodiments, the flexible circuit can include two layers on which the first and second set of traces can be located. In some embodiments, the flexible circuit can have a T-shape configuration and can be incorporated within a touch sensitive device, display device, printed circuit board (PCB), or the like. The flexible circuit can be placed over another flexible circuit, and can extend onto the device, for example, onto a thin film transistor glass of a touch sensitive device. The flexible circuit can advantageously reduce the capacitive coupling between the first set of lines (e.g., drive lines) and the second set of lines (e.g., sense lines), reduce the impedance of the first set of lines (e.g., drive lines), and limit the size of the flexible circuit.
Processes for routing signals of a device, such as a touch sensitive device, display device, PCB, or the like, are also disclosed, including routing first and second sets of traces on a flexible circuit so that the traces are non-overlapping.
In the following description of example embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which it is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments that can be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments can be used and structural changes can be made without departing from the scope of the various embodiments.
This relates to flexible circuits for routing signals within a device, for example, routing signals of a touch sensor panel of a touch sensitive device. The flexible circuit can include a first set of traces for routing a first set of lines (e.g., drive lines of the touch sensor panel to stimulate the panel) and a second set of traces for routing a second set of lines (e.g., sense lines of the touch sensor panel to sense a touch event). The first set of traces can couple together the ends of at least a portion of the first set of lines (e.g., drive lines). Additionally, the first set of traces can be non-intersecting or non-overlapping with the second set of traces. In some embodiments, the flexible circuit can include two layers on which the first and second set of traces can be located. In some embodiments, the flexible circuit can have a T-shape configuration and can be incorporated within a touch sensitive device, display device, PCB, or the like. The flexible circuit can be included within a device, such as a touch sensitive device, display device, PCB, or the like, and placed over another flexible circuit. These will be described in more detail below. The flexible circuit can advantageously reduce the capacitive coupling between the first set of lines (e.g., drive lines) and the second set of lines (e.g., sense lines), reduce the impedance of the first set of lines (e.g., drive lines), and limit the size of the flexible circuit. Processes for routing signals of a device, such as a touch sensitive device, display device, PCB, or the like, are also disclosed.
While the flexible circuits are described herein as being used with a touch sensitive device, it should be appreciated that the flexible circuits can similarly be used with other devices, such as display devices, PCBs, and the like.
To sense a touch at the panel 100, drive lines 101 can be stimulated by the stimulation signals 107 to capacitively couple with the crossing sense lines 103, thereby forming a capacitive path for coupling charge from the drive lines 101 to the sense lines 103. The crossing sense lines 103 can output touch signals 109, representing the coupled charge or current. When a user's finger (or other object) touches the panel 100, the finger can cause the capacitance Csig 111 to reduce by an amount ΔCsig at the touch location. This capacitance change ΔCsig can be caused by charge or current from the stimulated drive line 101 being shunted through the touching finger to ground rather than being coupled to the crossing sense line 103 at the touch location. The touch signals 109 representative of the capacitance change ΔCsig can be transmitted by the sense lines 103 to the sense circuitry for processing. The touch signals 109 can indicate the pixel where the touch occurred and the amount of touch that occurred at that pixel location.
While the embodiment shown in
While various embodiments describe a sensed touch, it should be appreciated that the panel 100 can also sense a hovering object and generate hover signals therefrom.
In some embodiments, drive lines 101 can be dual gated, meaning that they can be driven from both sides of the row. In these embodiments, the ends of each row of drive line 101 can be coupled together to reduce the impedance of the drive lines 101 and to balance the panel. In some embodiments, as will be described in greater detail below, an FPC can be used to couple the ends of drive lines 101 together. Unlike drive lines 101, sense lines 103 may not be dual gated, and thus, the ends of sense lines 103 may not be coupled together.
In the embodiments having dual gated drive lines 101, it can be desirable to limit the length of drive lines 101 by coupling together the ends of each drive line using wires or traces having the shortest lengths possible. This can limit the impedance of each drive line, resulting in improved responses to touch events.
Additionally, when routing drive lines 101 and sense lines 103 within a device, it can be desirable to avoid intersecting or overlapping the wires or traces used to route sense lines 103 with the wires or traces used to route drive lines 101 outside of the active area (i.e., the pixel area) of the panel 100. For example, it can be desirable to avoid situations where the wires or traces for drive lines 101 pass above or below the wires or traces for sense lines 103 (but do not make direct electrical contact with each other) outside of the active area. This can be done to avoid creating unwanted capacitances between the wires or traces, which can result in additional “pixels” being formed in areas away from the active area of the panel 100. These unwanted pixels can generate false touch events and/or “negative touch events” on the panel 100, in some instances when the user touches the device near the additional pixels and in other instances when no touch is occurring.
To prevent the formation of unwanted pixels in this way, a T-shaped FPC according to various embodiments can be used to route drive lines and sense lines of a touch sensor panel.
In some embodiments, one end of the drive lines 101 can be routed along an edge of device 300 to a first drive line output pad or contact portion 301, while the other end of the drive lines 101 can be routed along an opposite edge of device 300 to a second drive line output pad or contact portion 303. The first drive line contact portion 301 and second drive line contact portion 303 can include exposed segments of each of the drive lines 101 and can be used by an external device or connector, such as a flat cable or FPC (also referred to herein as a “flex circuit”), to couple to each end of the drive lines 101.
In some embodiments, one end of a portion of the sense lines 103 can be routed to a first sense line output pad or contact portion 305, while the remaining sense lines 103 can be routed to a second sense line output pad or contact portion 307. Similar to the drive line contact portions 301 and 303, sense line contact portions 305 and 307 can include exposed segments of the sense lines 103 and can be used by an external device or connector, such as a flat cable or FPC, to couple to an end of the sense lines 103. While the example shown in
Device 300 can further include an integrated circuit (IC) 309 for performing processing functions relating to device 300. For example, in some embodiments, IC 309 can be used to control the display of device 300. The drive lines 101 and sense lines 103 can be routed around IC 309 to contact portions 301, 303, 305, and 307. In other embodiments, contact portions 301, 303, 305, and 307 can be located in different areas of device 300 depending on the location of IC 309, with the drive lines 101 and sense lines 103 being appropriately routed around IC 309 to their corresponding contact portions.
Device 300 can further include IC FPC 311 (shown in
Device 300 can further include T-shaped FPC 201 for routing drive lines 101 and sense lines 103 of touch sensor panel 100. T-shaped FPC 201 can include traces for coupling together the ends of drive lines 101 without intersecting or overlapping with traces coupled to sense lines 103. As shown in
In some embodiments, T-shaped FPC 201 can be placed at least partially on IC FPC 311. To illustrate,
In some embodiments, device 300 can include a grounded conductive material 401 placed between IC FPC 311 and T-shaped FPC 201 to reduce noise in T-shaped FPC 201 caused by the high frequency signals transmitted through IC FPC 311. Grounded conductive material 401 can include a film of conductive material, such as silver or another metal.
In some embodiments, device 300 can further include stiffener 403 positioned on T-shaped FPC 201 above IC FPC 311 and IC 309. Stiffener 403 can be used to limit the height of T-shaped FPC 201 by reducing the amount of bowing that can occur due to misalignment of the FPC on device 300. For example, misalignment of T-shaped FPC 201 in the lateral direction can cause an increase in height of T-shaped FPC 201. This can be undesirable since this can add to the thickness of device 300 or can cause pressure on an object, such as a touch panel or cover glass, placed above T-shaped FPC 201. Stiffener 403 can be used to flatten T-shaped FPC 201 and reduce the effects of the lateral misalignment of the FPC. Stiffener 403 can include any rigid material, such as poly-imide (PI), stainless steel, copper, silver, or the like. In some embodiments, stiffener 403 can include a metal plate coupled to ground.
In some embodiments, T-shaped FPC 201 can include pre-bend sections 405 to further reduce the amount of bowing caused by misalignment of the FPC. Pre-bend sections 405 can include portions of T-shaped FPC 201 that are intentionally weakened in order to make the FPC more likely to bend at these locations. Pre-bend sections 405 can be positioned on portions of T-shaped FPC 201 to cause the FPC to conform to the shape of IC FPC 311 and IC 309 (or any other object positioned below T-shaped FPC 201). Additionally, pre-bend sections 405 can allow each end of T-shaped FPC 201 to be independently positioned during bonding, thereby preventing manufacturing tolerances from making one side of the bond successful while forcing the other to be misaligned.
In some embodiments, T-shaped FPC 201 can include drive line traces 509 for routing drive lines 101 from first drive line contact portion 301, drive line traces 511 for routing drive lines 101 from second drive line contact portion 303, sense line traces 513 for routing sense lines 103 from first sense line contact portion 305, and sense line traces 515 for routing sense lines 103 from second sense line contact portion 307. Thus, in these embodiments, T-shaped FPC 201 can include contact portions on the bottom side of the FPC to allow the traces 509, 511, 513, and 515 to couple to the exposed segments of drive lines 101 and sense lines 103 at contact portions 301, 303, 305, and 307 of device 300.
As shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the remaining drive line traces 509 and 511 (e.g., the remaining half of drive line traces 509 and 511) located at the inner portion of T-shaped FPC 201 can be routed towards the touch sensor panel 100 of device 300 (bottom of
As illustrated by
In some embodiments, T-shaped FPC 201 can further include guard traces 505 positioned between the drive line traces and sense line traces for reducing the capacitances between the sense line traces 513 and drive line traces 509, and between sense line traces 515 and drive line traces 511. In some embodiments, guard traces 505 can be coupled to ground and can include a conductive material, such as silver or other metal.
While T-shaped FPC 201 was described above as having traces for eight drive lines 101 and six sense lines 103, it should be appreciated that the configuration shown in
In some embodiments, the one or more uncoupled drive lines 101 can be coupled together in a location other than in the T-shaped FPC 201. For example, the ends of the one or more uncoupled drive lines 101 can be coupled together on a printed circuit board coupled to the output end of T-shaped FPC 201.
In some embodiments, the first set of traces can be included within a T-shaped FPC that is similar or identical to T-shaped FPC 201. Additionally, in some embodiments, the ends of the drive lines can be coupled together by the first set of traces before reaching the output. For example, the drive lines can be coupled together by a first set of traces that is similar or identical to drive line traces 509 and 511.
At block 803, a set of sense lines can be routed to an output using a second set of traces. The sense lines can be part of a touch sensor panel and can intersect or overlap with the drive lines to form pixels within the touch sensor panel. The sense lines can further be operable to transmit touch or sense signals indicative of a touch event occurring on the panel. For example, the sense lines can be similar or identical to sense lines 103 of touch sensor panel 100.
In some embodiments, the second set of traces can be included within a T-shaped FPC that is similar or identical to T-shaped FPC 201. In some embodiments, the sense lines can be routed to the output without overlapping or intersecting with the first set of traces used to route the drive lines. For example, the sense lines can be routed by a second set of traces that is similar or identical to sense line traces 513 and 515.
A T-shaped FPC as described above with respect to in
Although embodiments have been fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included within the scope of the various embodiments as defined by the appended claims.
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Parent | 13165748 | Jun 2011 | US |
Child | 14204427 | US |