Patent Application
20180356145
The present disclosure generally relates to a refrigerator having a flexibly-sized compartment with an internal access door.
A conventional refrigerator typically includes one or more cold storage compartments, including both a freezer portion or compartment and a fresh food or refrigerator portion or compartment. The compartments may be arranged side-by-side or top-to-bottom, and be separated by an insulated shelf, or mullion wall. The refrigerator may also include one or more shelves and drawers for separating the compartments and providing area and surfaces for storing food. In addition, a conventional refrigerator typically includes one or more doors for accessing the storage compartments and for sealing the compartments to prevent cold air leakage.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a door assembly for a refrigerator is described and includes a main door for accessing a first cold compartment and a secondary door for accessing a second cold compartment. The main door is configured to pivot about a main hinge axis between a closed position and an open position with respect to the first cold compartment. The secondary door is coupled to the main door and is configured to pivot about a secondary hinge axis between a closed position and an open position with respect to the second cold compartment. Further, the opening of the main door with respect to the first cold compartment opens the secondary door with respect to the second cold compartment.
In another aspect of the disclosure, a refrigerator is described and includes a cabinet defining a cold storage compartment, wherein a first portion of the cold storage compartment includes a freezer compartment and a second portion of the cold storage compartment includes a refrigerator compartment. A door is movably coupled to the cabinet for accessing the cold storage compartment, and the door is configured to pivot between a closed position and an open position with respect to the cold storage compartment. The refrigerator also includes a cooling component for cooling the cold storage compartment, whereby the cooling component is in fluid communication with both the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment. Further, the refrigerator includes an internal door for accessing the freezer compartment, wherein the internal door has a main portion and a secondary portion. According to at least one aspect, the freezer compartment is separated from the refrigerator compartment by an insulated shelf that is movable between a first position and a second position to change the size of the freezer compartment. In addition, the main portion and the secondary portion of the internal door provide access to the freezer compartment when the insulated shelf is in the first position, and the main portion of the internal door provides access to the freezer compartment when the insulated shelf is in the second position.
In yet another aspect of the disclosure, a refrigerator is described and includes a cabinet defining a cold storage compartment, wherein a first portion of the cold storage compartment includes a freezer compartment and a second portion of the cold storage compartment includes a refrigerator compartment. The refrigerator further includes a door movably coupled to the cabinet for accessing the cold storage compartment, wherein the door is configured to pivot about a first hinge axis between a closed position and an open position with respect to the cold storage compartment. The refrigerator also includes a cooling component for cooling the cold storage compartment, whereby the cooling component is in fluid communication with both the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment. In addition, the refrigerator includes an internal door for accessing the freezer compartment, wherein the internal door is configured to pivot about a second hinge axis that is perpendicular to the first hinge axis. Still further, the refrigerator includes an insulated shelf that separates the freezer compartment from the refrigerator compartment, wherein the insulated shelf is movable between a first position and a second position to change the size of the freezer compartment.
These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating aspects described herein, there are shown in the drawings, certain embodiment(s) which are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. Drawings are not necessary to scale. Certain features may be exaggerated in scale or shown in schematic form in the interest of clarity and conciseness.
The present disclosure provides a refrigerator having a flexibly-sized internal cold storage compartment. In some cases, the flexibly-sized compartment is a freezer compartment having an internal access door. More specifically, as described herein, the refrigerator may include an insulated shelf, or removable mullion, that may serve as a temperature barrier within the internal storage compartment, to separate the freezer compartment from a refrigerator compartment, and to maintain the different temperature regions within the refrigerator. In some cases, the insulated shelf may be movable between multiple positions to expand or reduce the size of the freezer compartment and refrigerator compartment. The refrigerator may also include an internal access door that is configured for accessing the freezer compartment, or, based on the location of the insulated shelf, for accessing portions of the refrigerator compartment.
In an illustrated embodiment, referring to
The present illustrated embodiments reside primarily in combinations of components related to a refrigerator having a flexibly-sized freezer compartment and internal access door. Accordingly, the apparatus components have been represented, where appropriate, by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure. Further, like numerals in the description and drawings represent like elements.
For purposes of description herein the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the device as oriented in
Before the subject invention is described further, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments of the invention described below, as variations of the particular embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the terminology employed is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to be limiting. Instead, the scope of the present invention will be established by the appended claims.
Where a range of values is provided, it is understood that each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper and lower limit of that range, and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range, is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included in the smaller ranges, and are also encompassed within the invention, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Where the stated range includes one or both of the limits, ranges excluding either or both of those included limits are also included in the invention.
In this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
While the concepts of the present disclosure are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific exemplary embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the concepts of the present disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Referring to
Internal cold storage compartment 18 may be configured with a variety of internal storage and other features as would be contemplated by a skilled artisan. For example, shelves, drawers, doors, dividers, drink holders, drink dispensers and other interior features may be included in internal cold storage compartment 18. In the illustrated embodiment, second compartment portion 22 includes an interior surface 24 having a plurality of shelves 26 supported by shelf supports 25. Additionally, in at least one embodiment, first compartment portion 20 includes an insulated shelf 40 and a divider shelf 44, enclosed by internal door 48, as described in more detail below. It will be readily understood, however, that the configuration of internal cold storage compartment 18 is not limited by the disclosed embodiments, and those of skill in the art will contemplate the various configurations available for an internal storage compartment as described herein.
Referring to
Cooling component may include any type of conventional cooling component known in the art. In at least one case, cooling component 30 may include a compressor (not shown), condenser (not shown), an expansion device (not shown), and an evaporator (not shown) connected in series and charged with a refrigerant. As would be known in the art, the evaporator may be a type of heat exchanger to transfer heat passing over the evaporator to a refrigerant flowing within the evaporator, thereby removing heat within the refrigerator and providing cooled air within the refrigerator 10.
While the present disclosure is illustrated with respect to a particular refrigerator 10, the embodiments set forth herein are intended for illustrative purposes only. It should be understood that refrigerator 10 is only one type of refrigerator in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be demonstrated and, therefore those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present disclosure is not limited to any particular type of refrigerator, such as refrigerator 10.
According to some embodiments described herein, refrigerator 10 may include provisions to increase or decrease the respective sizes of first compartment portion 20 and second compartment portion 22. For example, in some cases, refrigerator 10 may include mullions, shelves, or retractable doors that may be movable to increase or decrease compartments within refrigerator 10. In at least one case refrigerator 10 may include one or more shelves that are movably coupled to internal cold storage compartment 18 such that their location within internal cold storage compartment 18 may be changed or they may be removed altogether.
Referring to the illustrated embodiments, refrigerator 10 includes a movable mullion or insulated shelf 40 that provides a temperature barrier between first compartment portion 20 and second compartment portion 22. Refrigerator 10 may also include a divider shelf 44 for providing extra storage space. With reference to
According to an embodiment described herein, insulated shelf 40 and divider shelf 44 may be configured as slide-in shelves that are held in place by rack 42 and rack 46, respectively. Rack 42 and rack 46 may be disposed on a surface of internal cold storage compartment 18. Accordingly, as described in more detail below, insulated shelf 40 and divider shelf 44 may be configured to be removed and placed in opposite positions. In other words, insulated shelf 40 may be removed and replaced in a top position or receiving slot with respect to divider shelf 44, i.e., held in place by rack 46. Similarly, divider shelf 44 may be removed and replaced in a bottom position or receiving slot with respect to insulated shelf 40, i.e., held in place by rack 42. However, it is contemplated that insulated shelf 40 and divider shelf 44 may be configured in other ways and still fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention. For instance, the shelves may be held in place by other types of supports, such as a support along a rear surface of internal cold storage compartment 18, or they may be movably coupled to internal cold storage compartment 18 with screws, pegs or any other means contemplated by a skilled artisan.
In accordance with aspects known in the art, insulated shelf 40 may be formed of any suitable resilient and/or thermal material such that insulated shelf 40 provides a temperature barrier to prevent freezing air 32 from migrating into cold (not freezing) air 34 and vice versa. For example, in one case, insulated shelf 40 may be formed of a molded plastic material filled with an extruded foam material or other insulating material as would be contemplated by a skilled artisan. Divider shelf 44 may also be formed of a suitable resilient material contemplated by a skilled artisan. For example, divider shelf may be formed of a molded plastic material, glass, or may also comprise an insulating layer, similar to insulated shelf 40, or other material contemplated by a skilled artisan.
Refrigerator 10 may also include an internal door for accessing various portions of internal cold storage compartment 18, such as first compartment portion 20 or second compartment portion 22. In some cases, an internal door may be configured to access only first compartment portion 20 or only second compartment portion 22. In other cases, an internal door may be configured to access a portion of first compartment portion 20 and a portion of a second compartment portion 22. In at least one case, an internal door 48 may be configured to access an entire portion of first compartment portion 20 at once, or may be configured for selective access to only portions of first compartment portion 20.
Referring to the embodiment in
Secondary portion 60 may also include a front surface 61, a rear surface 68, and a handle 63, or other implement for opening secondary portion 60 of internal door 48. As shown in the figures, secondary portion 60 may be disposed in the same plane as main portion 50 such that when secondary portion 60 is in a closed position, secondary portion 60 fits within main portion frame 56 such that an edge surface 66 of secondary portion 60 abuts an edge surface 57 of main portion 50, and forms a contiguous surface with main portion 50. Secondary portion 60 may also be configured to pivot about a hinge axis 62 into an open position. Hinge axis 62 may be set inward, and offset from, hinge axis 54 as shown in
Main portion 50 and secondary portion 60 may be configured to provide a temperature seal for one or more areas of first compartment portion 20. In other words, internal door 48 may be constructed to be an insulating structure, as would be contemplated by a skilled artisan. In at least one case, main portion 50 may include a gasket 58 on rear surface 52 and secondary portion 60 may include a gasket 64 on rear surface 68. Thus, when internal door 48 is in a closed position, gasket 58 may be configured to provide an air barrier for a upper portion or area 27 of first compartment portion 20. Similarly, when internal door 48 is in a closed positon, gasket 64 of secondary portion 60 may also be configured to provide an air barrier for a lower area 28 of first compartment portion 20.
It should be understood that the illustrated configuration of internal door 48 is only one of many embodiments contemplated by the present disclosure. For example, internal door 48 may include additional portions beyond a main portion 50 and a secondary portion 60. Further, the hinge axes for one or more portions of internal door 48 may extend in different directions. Additionally, one or more portions of internal door 48 may be any sort of enclosure contemplated by a skilled artisan, including but not limited to drawers and glass enclosures.
Refrigerator 10 may be configured such that a freezer portion is expanded or made smaller, and selective access is provided to the first compartment portion 20 via internal door 48. Referring to
In the configuration of
According to some embodiments, internal door 48 may allow selective access to first compartment portion 20 to prevent leakage of freezing air 32 from a freezer portion of refrigerator 10. In particular, internal door 48 may provide selective access to both upper area 27 and lower area 28 of first compartment portion 20, or to only lower area 28 of first compartment portion 20.
According to one embodiment, referring back to
According to at least one aspect described herein, internal door 80 includes a front surface 86, a rear surface 88 and a handle 83 for rotating internal door 80 into an open position. Referring to
Internal door 80 may also be configured to provide a temperature seal for one or more areas of first compartment portion 20. In other words, internal door 80 may be constructed to be an insulating structure, as would be contemplated by a skilled artisan. In at least one case, rear surface 88 of internal door 80 may further include a top gasket 90 and a bottom gasket 92. Thus, when internal door 80 is in a closed position, the top gasket 90 may provide an air barrier for a upper area 27 of first compartment portion 20. Similarly, when internal door 80 is in the closed positon, bottom gasket 92 may also be configured to provide an air barrier for a lower area 28 of first compartment portion 20. In other words, internal door 80 may cover the entire front surface of first compartment portion 20 such that gasket 90 and gasket 92 seal upper area 27 and lower area 28, respectively, of first compartment portion 20 when internal door 80 is in a closed position (
In the embodiment described with respect to
It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of the described device and other components is not limited to any specific material. Other exemplary embodiments of the device disclosed herein may be formed from a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” (in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the device as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present device. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.
It is also to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structures and methods without departing from the concepts of the present device, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
The above description is considered that of the illustrated embodiments only. Modifications of the device will occur to those skilled in the art and to those who make or use the device. Therefore, it is understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings and described above is merely for illustrative purposes and not intended to limit the scope of the device, which is defined by the following claims as interpreted according to the principles of patent law, including the Doctrine of Equivalents.
