Flexible coupling

Abstract

A flexible coupling for flexibly joining two rotating or moveable members includes a unitized body having a first end and a second end coaxial to each other, and therebetween having one or more coaxial longitudinally spaced disks with center holes; two or more axial spacing portions formed from the body of each disk to provide a spacing means and joining means for unitizing the disks to each other; means for joining the unitized disks to the first and second ends; and means at the first end for coaxially connecting to a first one of the two rotating or moveable members, and means at the second end for coaxially connecting to a second one of the two rotating or moveable members.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

NOT APPLICABLE

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

NOT APPLICABLE

REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING COMPACT DISK APPENDIX

NOT APPLICABLE

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a flexible coupling for co-axially joining two rotating or moveable members, and more particularly to a flexible coupling utilizing flexible disks to join two rotating shafts.

Prior art flexible couplings, used for interconnecting wide varieties of rotating driving and driven components, are offered in a variety of configurations to accommodate radial, axial, and angular misalignments, while transmitting required torque between the driving and driven components. Two basic types are available, single and multi-piece flexible couplings. Single piece flexible couplings include radial, helical, and spiral slotted beam type, along with bellows type. These type of couplings are either formed from a single piece of material, or are welded or brazed into a single unitary construction. Multi-piece flexible couplings incorporate flexible metal disks or a non-metallic flexible material, coupled to driving and driven ends. For a particular application, each type must be evaluated in terms of torque capacity, torsional stiffness, electrical continuity, mis-alignment capacity, environmental resistance, life expectancy, and pricing. Flexible couplings of these prior art types, designed for high torsional stiffness, and large torque capacity, cannot accept large mis-alignments without substantial reductions in life expectancy. Flexible couplings of these prior art types, designed for large mis-alignments, have low torsional stiffness and low torque capacity.

It is the object of this invention to provide a novel flexible coupling which is economical to produce, while still capable of achieving high torsional stiffness and torque capacity while allowing for large mis-alignments and long cycle life.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the invention, a flexible coupling for flexibly coupling two rotating or moveable members, comprises a unitized body having a first end, a second end, and therebetween having one or more longitudinally (axially) spaced circular disks with center holes, spaced by one or more portions of the circular disk which have been formed in an axial direction and serve to provide a spacing means and also a joining means to unitize the disks to each other.

According to the invention, a single disk can incorporate two axially opposed formed spacer portions, set at approximately 180° to each other from the disk center, which will allow spacing means and joining means to the first and second ends.

According to the invention, multiple disks, with two or more axially opposed formed spacer portions, set at some approximately equivalent rotational relationship to each other from the disk center, will allow spacing means and joining means to each other.

According to the invention, multiple disks with two axially aligned formed spacer portions, set at approximately 180° to each other from the disk center, will allow spacing means and joining means to each other.

According to the invention, multiple disks with three or more axially aligned formed spacer portions, set at some approximately equivalent rotational relationship to each other from the disk center will provide spacing means and joining means to each other.

According to the invention, unitizing or joining the circular disks to each other and to the first and second ends, can utilize brazing, welding, rivets, adhesives, or molding processes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

Reference will be made in detail to the preferred embodiment of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawing figures. The figures are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Although the invention is generally described in the context of this preferred embodiment, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to this particular embodiment.

Certain elements in selected views of the drawings may be illustrated not-to-scale, for illustrative clarity. Elements of the figures can be numbered such that similar (including identical) elements may be referred to with similar numbers in a single drawing. By way of example not related to the present description, each of a plurality of elements collectively referred to as 10, may be referred to individually as 10a, 10b, 10c, etc. Such relationships, if any, between similar elements in the same or different figures will become apparent throughout the specification, including, if applicable, in the claims and abstract.

The structure, operation, and advantages of the present preferred embodiment of the invention will become further apparent upon consideration of the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a side view of a flexible couple showing four disks, each with two formed spacer portions aligned in the same axial direction between a first and second end, according to the inventions;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the flexible coupling of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a disk with two formed spacer portions aligned in the same axial direction, according to the invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the disk as shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the disk as shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a side view of a flexible coupling, showing a single disk with two formed spacer portions aligned in axially opposite directions, between a first and second end, according to the invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the flexible coupling of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a front view of a disk with two formed spacer portions aligned in axially opposite directions, according to the invention;

FIG. 9 is a side view of the disk as shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the disc as shown in FIG. 8.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring now to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, there is shown a flexible coupling 101 that is an embodiment of the present invention having four longitudinally (axially) spaced disks, between a first and second end. The flexible coupling 101 has four circular disks 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d (collectively referred to as disks), longitudinally spaced by axially aligned formed spacer portions 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d (collectively referred to as formed spacer portions). The disks are longitudinally spaced by the formed spacer portions between the first and second ends 2a, 2b and all components share a common axis of revolution AR, shown extending through the length of coupling 101. First and second ends 2a, 2b, which may have a different diameter than the disks, serve as hubs having means for coaxially connecting each of the first and second ends 2a, 2b to a driving and driven end respectively which are to be joined by the flexible coupling 101. Circular disk la is coaxially bonded to first end 2a along the common axis of rotation AR. Circular disk 1b is spaced from and bonded to disk 1a utilizing the two formed spacer portions 3a of disk la along AR. The formed spacer portions 3b of disk 1b are rotationally offset from the formed spacer portions 3a of disk 1a so as to provide for maximum flexibility of the unitized disk assembly. This rotational offset of the formed spacer portions is carried progressively through longitudinally adjacent disks 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d as they are bonded together in longitudinal sequence along the common axis AR. The second end 2b, is bonded to the formed spacer portion 3d of disk 1d along AR. This creates the unitized structure previously identified as flexible coupling 101.

FIGS. 3 through 5 show a disk 1 that illustrates an example of disk according to the invention and is displayed in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 as 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d. As is readily apparent from the drawings, there are two formed spacer portions 3, which are rotationally offset from each other and are axially aligned in the same direction from the upper surface 6 of disk 1 and away from the bottom surface 5 of disk 1. These formed spacer portions 3 can vary in number, shape, axial displacement, and rotational spacing. In disk 1 center hole 4 can be of varying size, larger to increase disk flexibility, smaller to increase disk strength. The thickness of material utilized in disk 1 can also vary, with thicker material used to increase disk strength and thinner material to increase disk flexibility. The type of material used for ends 2a, 2b and disk 1 can vary and can be metallic or non-metallic in nature.

Flexibility of the flexible coupling 101 is created through flexing of the disks 1, which when unitized to longitudinally adjacent disks utilizing the formed spacer portions 3, retain the flexibility of the disk portion between the formed spacer portions 3.

Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, there is shown a flexible coupling 102 that is an embodiment of the present invention having a disk 7 with axially opposed formed spacer portions 8 and 9. The disk is longitudinally aligned along the common axis of rotation AR between the first and second ends 2a, 2b which serve as hubs having means for coaxially connecting each of the first and second ends 2a, 2b to a driving and driven end respectively which are to be joined by the flexible coupling 102. Disk 7 is coaxially bonded to the first end 2a along AR utilizing the formed spacer portion 8 and is bonded to the second end 2b along AR utilizing the formed spacer portion 9. This creates the unitized structure previously identified as flexible coupling 102.

FIGS. 8 through 10 show a disk 7 that illustrates an example of a disk according to the invention and displayed in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 as disk 7. As is readily apparent from the drawings, there are two formed spacer portions 8 and 9 which are rotationally offset from each other and are axially aligned in opposite directions from each other. These formed spacer portions can vary in number (two being the minimum), size, shape, axial displacement, and rotational spacing. In disk 7, center hole 4 can be of varying size, larger to increase disk flexibility, smaller to increase disk strength. The thickness of material utilized in disk 7 can also vary, with thicker material used to increase disk strength and thinner material to increase disk flexibility. The type of material used for ends 2a, 2b and disk 7 can vary and can be metallic or non-metallic in nature.

Flexibility of the flexible coupling 102 is created through the flexing of disk 7 in the areas between formed spacer portions 8 and 9. In the present invention, bonding of the disks to each other or to the first or second ends can be accomplished through brazing, welding, riveting, adhesives, or molding.

Compared to prior art designs, the present invention maintains excellent torsional stiffness, while allowing improved axial, radial, and angular flexibility for accommodating joined rotating members which have angular, radial, or axial misalignment. The present invention enables the design of flexible couplings which are economical to produce with molded or stamped disks, yet can provide improved operating characteristics over prior art designs.

While this invention has been described in the specification and illustrated in the drawings with respect to a preferred embodiment, it is understood that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected. Undoubtedly many variations or equivalents may be substituted for elements of the invention by one having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention most nearly pertains, and such variations are intended to be within the scope of the invention, as disclosed herein;

Claims

1. A flexible coupling for flexibly joining two moveable members, the flexible coupling comprising: a unitized body having a first end, a second end, and therebetween having two or more longitudinally spaced disks, said disks having a center hole; each disk being coaxial to the first and second end, and having two or more axial facing portions of said disk formed in a common axial direction to act as a spacer portion; andmeans for joining each disk, each aligned in a common axial direction to each longitudinally adjacent disk utilizing the surface of the formed spacer portion; andmeans for joining the disk longitudinally adjacent to the first end, to the first end; andmeans for joining the disk longitudinally adjacent to the second end, to the second end; andmeans at the first end for coaxially connecting the first end to a first one of the two moveable members, and means at the second end for connecting the second end to a second one of two moveable members.

2. The flexible coupling of claim 1, wherein; the means for joining each disk to each other is brazing.

3. The flexible coupling of claim 1, wherein; the means for joining each disk to each other is welding.

4. The flexible coupling of claim 1, wherein; the means for joining each disk to each other is riveting.

5. The flexible coupling of claim 1, wherein; the means for joining each disk to each other is adhesives.

6. The flexible coupling of claim 1, wherein; the means for joining each disk to each other is molding.

7. A flexible coupling for flexibly joining two moveable members, the flexible coupling comprising: a unitized body having a first end, a second end, and therebetween having one or more longitudinally spaced disks, said disks having a center hole;each disk being coaxial to the first and second end, and having two or more axial facing portions of said disk formed in longitudinally opposite directions in an alternating rotational sequence to act as spacer portions; andmeans for joining each disk, each aligned in a common axial direction, to each longitudinally adjacent disk utilizing the surface of the formed spacer portions; andmeans for joining the disk longitudinally adjacent to the first end, to the first end; andmeans for joining the disk longitudinally adjacent to the second end, to the second end; andmeans at the first end for coaxially connecting the first end to a first one of the two moveable members, and means at the second end for coaxially connecting the second end to a second one of the two moveable members.

8. The flexible coupling of claim 7, wherein; the means for joining each disk to each other is brazing.

9. The flexible coupling of claim 7, wherein; the means for joining each disk to each other is welding.

10. The flexible coupling of claim 7, wherein; the means for joining each disk to each other is riveting.

11. The flexible coupling of claim 7, wherein; the means for joining each disk to each other is adhesives.

12. The flexible coupling of claim 7, wherein; the means for joining each disk to each other is molding.