Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6722416
-
Patent Number
6,722,416
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, April 3, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 20, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 160 264
- 160 271
- 160 2731
- 160 133
- 160 3491
- 160 310
- 160 231
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A flexible curtain rollup door includes a drum mounted on a door frame and drivenly connected to an electric right angle gear motor unit. The frame includes opposed channel shaped guide tracks for receiving opposed side edges of a door curtain. Spaced apart elastically deflectable combination curtain stiffening struts and windlock members are secured to the curtain and include opposed windlock parts receivable in the guide tracks and configured, respectively, to provide for releasing only one side edge of the curtain from its guide track. A flexible transverse bottom bar includes plural side by side flexible bags filled with particulate material, secured to the curtain bottom edge and enclosed by a flexible envelope member. The curtain bottom edge includes a stiffener formed of interconnected links.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Rollup type doors are widely used in many applications for forming a closure over an opening in a building. Rollup type doors are typically characterized by flexible curtain-like closure members which are adapted to be wound onto a rotatable drum for moving the door between a closed position and an open position. Flexible curtain rollup doors do, however, require reinforcement to prevent windloads from blowing the curtain out of opposed guide tracks or channels and through the door opening. Such reinforcements may include plural spaced apart windlock members disposed above the curtain edges, a thickened portion of the opposed edges of the curtain or one or more spaced apart laterally extending windbar members disposed adjacent to the door curtain and guided in opposed guide tracks.
However, in many industrial applications of rollup type doors it is also desirable to provide for releasing the aforementioned windbars or windlocks under impact loads which are often encountered by such doors being impacted by freight-moving vehicles, such as lift trucks, for example. Moreover, such doors are also desirably adapted to release from opposed door edge guides at a predetermined air pressure differential or “windload” to prevent catastrophic failure of the door and its associated support structure. Flexible curtain type doors have been developed which include windbars or windlocks at opposite lateral edges of the door which provide for completely releasing the door from its opposed guides. However, releasing the door at both side edges from the associated guide structure complicates the requirements for reinserting the door curtain in the guide tracks. Still further, certain prior art doors which are provided with side edge windlocks and also are provided with laterally extending reinforcing or stiffening members, often called windbars, are somewhat complicated.
Various other desiderata have been recognized in industrial rollup doors including improvements in the door bottom edge seal, or so called bottom bar, wherein it is desirable to provide weighting structure operable to assist in pulling the door toward a closed position while at the same time configuring the weighting structure so that it will not damage an object upon which the door may inadvertently close.
Still further, it is desirable to provide an uncomplicated and inexpensive design which still meets all of the desiderata and trouble-free operation for rollup type doors. It is to these ends that the present invention has been developed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an improved flexible curtain type door and an improved rollup flexible type door, in particular, and wherein the door is operable to maintain a closure over an opening under substantial windloads while also providing for release of the door curtain at one side should forces acting on the curtain be excessive and potentially damaging.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a flexible curtain type door is provided with combination curtain stiffening struts or battens and windlocks which are operable to release the curtain along at least one of the curtain side edges from curtain side edge guide structure. In particular, the combination struts and windlocks are preferably operable to release the door curtain at only one lateral side thereof to minimize the requirements of resetting the curtain within the guides while providing sufficient relief from forces acting on the door which would otherwise possibly damage the curtain and/or associated door guide structure.
The present invention also provides an improved curtain and strut guide track section which includes opposed recapture chutes and movable guide track parts which provide guidance for the curtain and strut edges during normal operation of the door but also allow reentry or recapture of the curtain and strut edges if the curtain has been displaced from the guide tracks in either one of opposite directions.
Still further, there is provided a flexible curtain type door, particularly adapted for operation as a rollup door and which includes an improved bottom edge or so-called bottom bar assembly including curtain stiffening members which provide stiffness in opposite directions out of the normal plane of the door curtain but allow deflection in a vertical direction generally in the plane of the door. The invention still further includes a simplified and advantageous motor drive arrangement for rotating a drum on which a door curtain is wound when moving the curtain between open and closed positions.
Those skilled in the art will further appreciate the above-mentioned advantages and superior features of the flexible curtain door of the present invention together with other important aspects thereof upon reading the detailed description which follows in conjunction with the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a front elevation view of a flexible curtain type door in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a section view taken generally along the line
2
—
2
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a side elevation of the door assembly shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
;
FIG. 4
is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred arrangement of a drive motor and curtain drum for the door assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5A
is a perspective view of a portion of one preferred embodiment of a curtain bottom bar assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5B
is a section view taken along the line
5
B—
5
B of
FIG. 5A
;
FIG. 6
is a detail view showing one preferred embodiment of a device for recapturing one end of respective combination struts and windlocks within the guide track for the door assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7
is a side elevation of one preferred embodiment of a combination strut and associated windlock members of the present invention;
FIG. 8
is a detail section view taken generally along the line
2
—
2
but on a larger scale than the view of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 9
is a detail view of one end of a combination strut and windlock member showing a configuration which permits release of the windlock portion of the strut from its guide track;
FIG. 10
is an end view of the combination strut and windlock parts shown in
FIGS. 7 through 9
illustrating the profile thereof;
FIG. 11
is a detail view showing how the combination strut and windlock member of the embodiment of
FIGS. 7 through 9
are releasable from their associated guide track at one side of the door curtain;
FIG. 12
is a detail view showing how the combination strut and windlock members of the embodiment of
FIGS. 7 through 9
are retained in the opposite guide track even when substantially deflected;
FIG. 13
is a plan view of an alternate embodiment of a combination stiffening strut and windlocks in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14
is a side elevation of the strut shown in
FIG. 13
;
FIG. 15
is a detail section view showing one end of the strut of
FIGS. 13 and 14
deflected but retained in the guide track;
FIG. 16
is a detail section view of the opposite end of the strut shown in
FIGS. 13 and 14
being pulled out of its guide track at a certain amount of deflection;
FIG. 17
is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a curtain side edge and strut recapture device;
FIG. 18
is a detail section view taken from the line
18
—
18
of
FIG. 19
; and
FIG. 19
is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a bottom bar assembly for a flexible curtain rollup door in accordance with the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the description which follows like parts are marked throughout the specification and drawing with the same reference numerals, respectively. The drawing figures are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be shown in somewhat generalized form in the interest of clarity and conciseness.
Referring to
FIGS. 1
,
2
, and
3
, there is illustrated an improved flexible curtain type rollup door assembly in accordance with the invention and generally designated by the numeral
20
. The rollup door assembly
20
is characterized by a substantially planar, flexible curtain closure member
22
supported by and adapted to be rolled on and off of a rotatable drum
24
for forming a closure over a door opening
26
formed in a wall
28
, see
FIGS. 1 and 2
.
The door assembly
20
is further characterized by opposed elongated guide track support members
30
and
32
, characterized as conventional right angle structural members and which are adapted to fit within the door opening
26
, and suitably secured to the wall
28
, as shown in FIG.
2
. The support members
30
and
32
are adapted to support, respectively, spaced apart headplate members
34
and
36
,
FIGS. 1
,
3
, and
4
which are secured to the members
30
and
32
by conventional mechanical fasteners, not shown in
FIGS. 1 and 3
. The headplate members
34
and
36
are adapted to support the roller or drum
24
, which includes an elongated central shaft
25
, see
FIG. 4
, projecting from opposite sides of a drum member
27
and supported in spaced apart bearings
29
, one shown in FIG.
4
. Bearings
29
are, respectively, suitably secured to the opposed headplate members
34
and
36
.
As shown in
FIGS. 1
,
3
, and
4
, the door assembly
20
is advantageously provided with a drive motor unit
38
comprising a commercially available electric drive motor
38
a
drivably connected to a right angle gear drive unit
40
, FIG.
4
. Gear drive unit
40
includes a hollow, rotatable output shaft
42
supported thereon which is adapted to receive the distal end
25
a
of shaft
25
in a suitable driving connection therewith. Drive motor unit
38
is adapted to be mounted on headplate
36
by way of an intermediate mounting plate
37
,
FIG. 4
, and by conventional mechanical fasteners
41
, as shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG.
4
. One advantage of the commercially available drive motor unit
38
is the compact and reduced space requirement configuration of the motor, as indicated by drawing
FIGS. 1
,
3
, and
4
. In other words, by providing a right angle drive between the motor output shaft
38
b
and the axis of rotation
24
a
of the roller or drum
24
and its shaft
25
the space requirements for the drive motor for the door assembly
20
are substantially reduced. One commercial source for the drive motor unit
38
is Sumitomo Machinery Corporation of America as their type SM-Hyponic. Drive motor units
38
of from 0.50 hp to 3.0 hp are suitable for door assemblies
20
of from about five feet to twenty four feet height and four feet to twenty six feet width. The fabric of the curtain
22
is preferably 1.0 to 2.50 millimeter thick polyvinyl chloride with interwoven fabric reinforcement.
Referring further to
FIGS. 1
,
3
, and
5
A, the door curtain
22
is provided with a so called soft transverse bottom bar assembly
42
, normally operable to form a seal at a floor surface
28
a
,
FIG. 1
, when the door
20
is in a closed position. The bottom bar assembly
42
is adapted to minimize damage to any object which may be disposed in the doorway when the door curtain
22
is moved to the door closed position. As shown in
FIGS. 1
,
5
A and
5
B, the bottom bar assembly
42
is characterized by plural flexible bag-like members
44
mounted side-by-side substantially across the width of the curtain
22
, and with adjacent members
44
mounted substantially contiguous with each other. As shown in
FIG. 5B
, the bottom bar bag members
44
are preferably filled with a particulate material, such as steel shot, welding slag, sand or other relatively dense particulate material, indicated by numeral
46
in FIG.
5
B.
Each bag member
44
is also, preferably contained within an outer, flexible envelope member
45
preferably closed by heat sealing, for example, at its opposite ends. Each of the bags
44
and each envelope member
45
may, preferably, be formed of a suitable flexible material, such as the material used for the curtain
22
. Each bag and envelope
44
,
45
is attached to the curtain
22
adjacent curtain bottom edge
22
e
by fastener means comprising plural spaced apart aluminum rivets
51
and rivet grommets
51
a
, as shown in
FIGS. 5A and 5B
. In particular, rivets
51
secure the bag envelopes
45
to the curtain
22
, as shown.
By providing plural bags
44
mounted side by side across the transverse bottom edge
22
e
of curtain
22
, firmness yet flexibility of the bottom bar assembly
42
is provided for conforming to the shape of any obstruction which might be encountered by the bottom bar assembly as the curtain
22
is moved to a closed position. Moreover, provision of plural side-by-side mounted bag members
44
alleviates the tendency for the particulate material
46
to gravitate to one side or the other of the door curtain
22
as might occur if the soft bottom bar assembly
42
was formed with a single bag or receptacle for all of the particulate material
46
.
Added protection for the soft bottom bar bags
44
is provided by an outer flexible envelope member
48
,
FIGS. 1
,
5
A, and
5
B, which encapsulates the respective bottom bar bag and envelope members
44
,
45
, as illustrated. The outer envelope
48
may also be formed of the same material as the bag members
44
and/or the curtain
22
. Still further, as shown in
FIGS. 5A and 5B
, the outer envelope
48
is, preferably, also suitably secured to opposite sides of the curtain
22
by a suitable adhesive applied to opposed envelope edge portions
48
a
and
48
b
, for example.
Referring further to
FIGS. 5A and 5B
, the door curtain
22
is also provided, adjacent its bottom edge
22
e
, with lateral stiffening means comprising plural end to end connected elongated and relatively thin, somewhat elastically deflectable metal or plastic links
47
which are secured to each other at their adjacent ends by additional rivets
51
and backing grommets
51
a
to provide a chain like structure extending across the curtain
22
from one lateral side edge to the other. The stiffening means provided by the links
47
resists lateral deflection of the curtain
22
out of its normal plane P,
FIG. 2
, when the curtain is in a door closed position. However, if the bottom bar assembly
42
encounters an obstacle as the curtain
22
moves generally in plane P toward its closed position, the links
47
will pivot with respect to each other to allow the curtain to flex in a vertical direction or within plane P to accommodate the obstacle and prevent damage to the curtain or the obstacle. The links
47
are operable to pivot about the central axes of the respective pivot connections between each link as provided by the respective rivet and backing grommet assemblies
51
,
51
a
. In this way the curtain
22
is operable to resist deflection due to air pressure differentials or so called windloads at its bottom edge while being capable of deflection in plane P. The interconnected links
47
are preferably disposed within outer envelope
48
, as shown.
Referring now to
FIGS. 1
,
2
and
8
, opposite side edges
22
c
and
22
d
of the curtain
22
,
FIG. 1
, are guided for movement between the floor
28
a
and the roller or drum
24
by spaced apart somewhat channel shaped guide tracks
54
and
56
,
FIG. 8
, which are suitably secured, respectively, to the members
30
and
32
. The guide tracks
54
and
56
may be identical and are preferably formed as folded, roll formed or extruded metal members. By way of example, as shown in
FIG. 8
, the guide track
54
includes a web
54
a
and opposed flanges
54
b
and
54
c
which are provided with curved reentrant distal ends
54
d
and
54
e
forming respective hooks or the like and providing a reduced width slot
54
f
. The guide track
56
includes corresponding substantially identical features which are identified by numerals
56
a
through
56
f.
The slots
54
f
and
56
f
are operable for receiving the curtain
22
as well as opposite ends of plural spaced apart elastically bendable combination curtain stiffening struts and windlock members
58
, see
FIGS. 1 and 8
. The respective strut and windlock members
58
are characterized by oppositely facing combination strut and windlock parts
60
,
FIG. 8
, which are secured to each other from opposite sides of the curtain
22
, with the curtain disposed therebetween, by suitable spaced apart threaded fastener assemblies
62
, as shown in
FIGS. 7 and 8
. In one embodiment of the invention each of the combination strut and windlock parts
60
comprises an elongated member, preferably integrally formed of glass fiber reinforced plastic and having a substantially planar surface
64
on one side thereof, FIG.
10
. Opposed elongated bosses
66
and
68
are formed and disposed on opposite sides of a recessed portion
70
, see
FIG. 7
also. The bosses
66
and
68
are also intersected adjacent one end by a transverse recess
72
which also intersects the recess
70
to provide short boss portions
66
a
and
68
a
, FIG.
7
. Boss portions
66
a
and
68
a
form surfaces
66
b
and
68
b
which are coplanar and extend normal to the surfaces
64
, respectively, of the opposed strut and windlock parts
60
. As also shown in
FIG. 8
, the bosses
66
and
68
are relieved gradually at surfaces
66
e
and
68
e
to provide sufficient clearance for the guide track distal ends
56
d
and
56
e
so as to not interfere with the normal movement of the curtain
22
as it moves between open and closed positions guided by the guide tracks
54
and
56
.
Referring further to
FIGS. 7
,
8
, and
9
, the opposite end of the each of the strut and windlock parts
60
is also provided with a transverse recess
76
leaving short projections or boss portions
66
f
and
68
f
, respectively. As shown in
FIGS. 7 and 9
, the boss portions
66
f
and
68
f
are also delimited by surfaces
66
g
and
68
g
which are inclined at an angle of about thirty degrees to the surfaces
64
, respectively. The bosses
66
and
68
are also relieved at sloping surfaces
66
h
and
68
h
to provide clearance for the hook-like flange distal ends
54
d
and
54
e
of the guide track
54
, as shown in FIG.
8
.
The configuration of the combination curtain stiffening strut and windlock members
58
is advantageous. In situations where the door curtain
22
, in the closed position, is impacted by a vehicle, such as a freight truck, or is subject to extreme windloads, the curtain
22
will be relieved to prevent damage thereto or to the guide tracks
54
and
56
by allowing the curtain side edge
22
c
to pull out of the channel formed by the guide track
54
through the slot
54
f
formed between the flange distal ends
54
d
and
54
e
. However, the opposite side edge
22
d
of the curtain
22
will remain in the channel formed by the guide track
56
. In this way the forces acting on the curtain may be relieved without damaging the curtain
22
while at the same time the curtain is not entirely released from engagement with the door frame formed by the guide tracks and the frame members
30
and
32
.
Referring to
FIGS. 11 and 12
, there is illustrated the cooperation between the guide tracks
54
and
56
and the respective opposite ends of the combination strut and windlock members
58
under substantial deflection of the strut and windlock members as a consequence of occurrences of the type described above. As shown in
FIG. 11
, thanks to the configuration of the boss portions
66
f
and
68
f
, including the sloped or inclined surfaces
68
g
and
66
g
of the respective strut members
58
, in response to deflection of the curtain
22
and the strut members of about thirty degrees from the plane P of an undeflected curtain, the flanges
54
b
and
54
c
of guide track
54
will elastically deflect to allow the ends of the strut members
58
which include the boss portions
66
f
and
68
f
to escape from the guide track to prevent damage to the curtain or to the combination strut and windlock members. Forces acting on the curtain
22
and the combination strut and windlock members
58
causing deflection of same somewhat less than about thirty degrees will not result in the strut and windlock members exiting the guide track
54
.
Moreover, as shown in
FIG. 12
, elastic deflection of the strut and windlock members
58
and the curtain
22
in a range of up to and exceeding about thirty-five to forty degrees will not result in the opposite end of each strut and windlock member exiting the guide track
56
, thanks to the configuration of the surfaces
66
b
and
68
b
and engagement thereof with the reentrant or hook-like flange distal ends
56
d
and/or
56
e
. Accordingly, by configuring the strut and windlock members
58
as described above, the curtain edge
22
c
may exit the guide track
54
while the curtain edge
22
d
remains in the channel shaped slot of the guide track
56
. In this way the door assembly
20
may be subjected to impacts from various objects or subjected to severe air pressure differentials or “windloads” from either side of the door curtain
22
while reacting to relieve the forces causing such deflection without resulting in the curtain being completely disengaged from the guide structure provided by the tracks
54
and
56
.
Referring now to
FIG. 6
, in order for the strut and windlock members
58
to be reinserted in the guide track
54
with the door
20
in the closed position, that is with the curtain
22
substantially unrolled from drum
24
, the drive motor unit
38
is operated to begin raising the curtain by rotating the roller or drum
24
to wind the curtain thereon. As shown in
FIG. 6
, the guide track
54
is provided with a recapture slot
55
, preferably formed by bending a portion of the flange
54
b
away from the flange
54
c
as shown at
54
h
to create the recapture slot
55
and provide a guide surface for recapturing within the guide track the ends of respective strut members
58
which have exited therefrom. This action will occur as the curtain
22
is reeled onto the drum
24
. In this regard the flange portion
54
h
is formed on the guide track
54
near the upper end thereof, as indicated in
FIGS. 3 and 6
. As further shown in
FIG. 6
, in the arrangement where the angle frame member
30
is used to support the guide track
54
and is provided with opposed flanges
30
a
and
30
b
, the flange
30
a
is cut away and deflected to form a guide surface
30
c
and a recapture slot
57
. The guide surfaces
54
h
and
30
c
are suitably aligned to allow the ends of the strut and windlock members
58
, which include the boss portions
66
f
and
68
f
, to move through the slots
57
and
55
to be recaptured within the track
54
. In the arrangement of
FIG. 6
it is anticipated that the curtain edge
22
c
will need to be reinserted from only one side of the doorway
26
, hence the provision of a single slot
55
and guide surface
54
h
. However, a part of track flange
54
c
may also be configured to form a guide for recapture of the curtain edge
22
c
and strut end portions if the curtain
22
was forced to exit the guide track
54
in the opposite direction.
Referring briefly to
FIG. 10
, a cross section of the configuration of the main portions of the bosses
66
and
68
is illustrated wherein surfaces
67
and
69
on the respective bosses are inclined in opposite directions with respect to each other and the planar surface
64
and are operable to eliminate any sharp edges which may form a wear point as the strut and windlock members
58
are wound onto the drum
24
along with the curtain
22
. The inclined surfaces
67
and
69
also reduce the cross sectional thickness of the bosses
66
and
68
sufficiently to minimize any bulging effect of the strut and windlock members
58
as they are rolled onto and off of the drum
24
. As shown in
FIG. 3
, the drum
24
is generally aligned tangentially with the upper ends of the guide tracks
54
and
56
to facilitate rolling the curtain
22
onto and off of the drum.
The construction and operation of the door assembly
20
is believed to be readily understandable from the foregoing description. However, briefly, the curtain
22
is guided for movement between open and closed positions by the guide tracks
54
and
56
since the opposite ends of the strut and windlock members
58
slide freely in the slots
54
f
and
56
f
formed by the guide track members. The weighted soft bottom bar assembly
42
facilitates maintaining proper tension in the curtain
22
as it is moved between door open and door closed positions and conforms readily to any obstruction which may intrude into the doorway
26
when the door curtain is being moved toward a closed position. The specific configuration of the bottom bar assembly
42
and the curtain stiffening links
47
are advantageous, as pointed out hereinabove.
Of course, if a vehicle or other object impacts the curtain
22
in its closed position or the curtain is subjected to substantial windloads, the strut and windlock members
58
, together with the curtain, will elastically deflect substantially until the strut and windlock members are deflected to the degree indicated in
FIG. 11
, at which time the ends of the strut and windlock members will exit the guide track
54
to relieve the forces acting thereon. The strut and windlock members
58
may then be recaptured by rotating the drum
24
to reel the curtain
22
thereon at least until the strut and windlock members
58
which have exited the track
54
, and also have possibly been deflected past the flange
30
a
, are recaptured.
Referring now to
FIGS. 13
,
14
,
15
and
16
, portions of a modified door assembly
20
a
in accordance with the invention are illustrated. The door assembly
20
a
is substantially like the door assembly
20
except for the features described hereinbelow. As shown in
FIGS. 13 and 14
, the door assembly
20
a
includes one or more combination strut and windlock members
88
made up of opposed strut parts
90
which are each provided with a planar surface
92
and between which is sandwiched the curtain
22
. The strut parts
90
are secured together with the curtain
22
disposed therebetween by suitable fastener assemblies
62
, as shown in FIG.
14
. The strut parts
90
may also be formed of elastically bendable glass fiber reinforced plastic and include longitudinally extending spaced apart boss portions
94
and
96
similar to the boss portions
66
and
68
of the strut parts
60
.
The strut parts
90
are each provided with separate windlock projections or boss parts
98
and
100
, similar in some respect to the boss portions
66
a
,
68
a
and
66
f
,
68
f
of the strut members
58
. The windlock boss parts
98
and
100
are formed as separate members, preferably of a wear resistant, somewhat self lubricating plastic, such as Nylon, and are secured to the assembly forming the strut member
88
by suitable threaded fastener assemblies
102
, respectively, see
FIGS. 15 and 16
also. The fastener assemblies
102
are disposed in suitable recesses
99
and
101
, see
FIG. 14
, of the respective windlock boss parts
98
and
100
. As further shown in
FIGS. 13
,
14
, and
15
, each of the boss parts
98
includes a planar surface
98
a
formed thereon extending generally normal to the surface
92
and adapted to engage the reentrant edge or flange end portions
54
d
or
54
e
of the guide track
54
, for example, to prevent the end of the strut member
88
disposed in the guide track
54
from exiting the track, as shown in
FIG. 15
, in particular. With respect to the door assembly
20
a
, the assembly has been modified such that the side edge
22
c
of curtain
22
will be retained in guide track
54
while the curtain side edge
22
d
and the combination strut and windlock members
88
may exit from the guide track
56
, as will be explained in further detail herein.
Referring further to
FIGS. 13
,
14
and
16
, the windlock boss parts
100
are provided with opposed inclined surfaces
100
a
and
100
b
, as shown in the drawing figures, which surfaces are inclined with respect to the surface
92
in such a way that the surfaces
100
a
or
100
b
will engage the reentrant distal edge or flange end portions
56
d
or
56
e
of guide track
56
to deflect or spread the guide track flanges
56
b
and
56
c
sufficiently to allow the curtain side edge
22
d
and the strut member
88
to exit the guide track
56
, as shown in FIG.
16
. Accordingly, by providing inclined surfaces
100
a
and
100
b
on each of the windlock boss parts
100
, the end of the strut member
88
which includes the windlock boss parts
100
may exit the guide track
56
smoothly without undue stress on the windlock boss parts which would tend to damage these parts and/or the guide track
56
. However, as with the door assembly
20
, the combination strut and windlock members
88
will not exit the guide track
56
until these strut members undergo substantially the amount of deflection from the plane P as previously described.
Referring now to
FIG. 17
, a modified curtain and strut recapture arrangement is provided for the door assembly
20
a
, as shown. For example, the guide track
56
may be shortened somewhat from the arrangement shown in
FIGS. 1 and 3
to provide for disposition of a curtain side edge recapture assembly
110
. A curtain side edge recapture assembly
110
is shown mounted adjacent and directly above a top edge
56
h
of guide track
56
and suitably secured to the support member
32
. The curtain recapture assembly
110
includes a generally flat plate support member
112
adapted to be suitably secured to the support member
32
by fasteners, not shown in FIG.
17
. The support member
112
supports opposed guide flanges
114
and
116
which are mirror image parts and include opposed outwardly diverging upper guide portions
114
a
and
116
a
for guiding the curtain
22
as it is reeled onto and off of a support drum or roller
24
, also not shown in FIG.
17
.
The guide flange members
114
and
116
also include inclined flange parts
114
b
and
116
b
which extend downwardly and outwardly with respect to each other and with respect to the opposed flanges of the guide track
56
for guiding the ends of the strut members
88
which include the windlock boss parts
100
back into the slot
56
f
of the guide track
56
if the curtain
22
should be pulled out of the guide track in the manner previously described. However, the curtain recapture assembly
110
also includes opposed elastically deflectable plate members
114
c
and
116
c
which are suitably secured at their lower ends to supports
117
and
118
each being connected to the support plate
112
. The upper ends
114
c
′ and
116
c
′ of the guide members
114
c
and
116
c
are unsupported and the members
114
c
and
116
c
are operable to deflect inward, one toward the other, to allow the ends of the strut members
88
to be guided by the guide members
114
b
and
116
b
back into the guide track
56
. The deflectable guide members
114
c
and
116
c
are, however, normally operable to be in their positions as shown in
FIG. 17
to guide the curtain edge
22
d
and the strut members
88
within the guide track slot
56
f
during normal operation of the door assembly
20
a
. A mirror image part of the recapture assembly
110
may be provided on the opposite side of the door assembly
20
a
if the curtain
22
is to be allowed to exit the guide track
54
instead of the guide track
56
.
Referring now to
FIGS. 18 and 19
, an alternate embodiment of a soft bottom bar assembly is illustrated and generally designated by numeral
122
. Bottom bar assembly
122
includes a flexible outer envelope
48
secured to a curtain
22
in the same manner as for the embodiment illustrated in
FIGS. 5A and 5B
. However, the bottom bar assembly
122
also includes an elongated, somewhat flexible obstruction detector
124
which may be of a type commercially available, such as from Miller Edge, Inc. of Jennersville, Pa. As shown in
FIGS. 18 and 19
, the bottom bar assembly
122
further includes plural weight members comprising flexible bags
44
a
, similar to the bags
44
, and disposed within respective inner envelope members
45
a
generally in the same manner that the bags
44
are supported in and by the envelope members
45
. The bags
44
a
are disposed on opposite sides of a web part
125
of the obstruction detector member
124
and contain suitable quantities of particulate material
46
, respectively. The envelopes
45
a
and the web
125
of the obstruction detector
124
are secured by rivet assemblies
51
,
51
a
to the curtain
22
adjacent its bottom edge
22
e
as shown in
FIGS. 18 and 19
.
The outer envelope
48
encapsulates or covers the aforementioned combination of the obstruction detector
124
and the bag and inner envelope assemblies
44
a
,
45
a
. Still further, as shown in
FIG. 19
, the curtain
22
, for the arrangement of a bottom bar assembly
122
, may also be stiffened against lateral deflection out of its plane P by the stiffening means formed by the interconnected links
47
in the same manner as described hereinabove.
In addition to the materials and items specified herein, conventional engineering materials may be used for constructing the door assemblies
20
and
20
a
. The fabrication thereof is believed to be readily achievable by those skilled in the art based on the foregoing description and a further detailed description is not believed to be necessary to practice the invention.
Although preferred embodiments of a rollup door assembly in accordance with the invention have been described in detail hereinbefore, those skilled in the art will recognize that various substitutions and modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. In a door comprising a flexible curtain closure member having a transverse bottom edge and opposed side edges;spaced apart guide tracks for guiding the side edges of said curtain for movement between open and closed positions of said door; and opposed spaced apart windlock members supported on said curtain adjacent opposite side edges thereof, respectively, and adapted for movement within said guide tracks for retaining said curtain edges in said guide tracks, said windlock members on one of said side edges are configured for response to a predetermined deflection of said curtain to exit one of said guide tracks, and said windlock members on the other of said side edges are configured different from said windlock members on said one side edge to retain said curtain in an opposite one of said guide tracks whereby said curtain is relieved of forces acting thereon by exiting said one of said guide tracks along only said one side edge.
- 2. The door set forth in claim 1 wherein:said windlock members on said one side edge include surfaces formed thereon for engagement with said one of said guide tracks in response to deflection of said curtain and to exit said one of said guide tracks at a predetermined amount of said deflection.
- 3. The door set forth in claim 2 wherein:said windlock members on said other side edge include surfaces formed thereon engageable with said opposite one of said guide tracks to retain said curtain in said opposite one of said guide tracks.
- 4. The door set forth in claim 3 wherein:said windlock members are disposed on opposite ends of an elongated elastically deflectable strut secured to said curtain.
- 5. The door set forth in claim 4 wherein:said strut comprises opposed strut parts secured to each other and to said curtain with said curtain disposed between said strut parts.
- 6. The door set forth in claim 4 wherein:said windlock members are formed as separate parts and are removably secured to said strut by fastener means, respectively.
- 7. The door set forth in claim 1 including:curtain stiffening means secured to said curtain adjacent said bottom edge for stiffening said curtain against lateral deflection while allowing deflection of said curtain substantially vertically within a normal plane of said curtain.
- 8. The door set forth in claim 7 wherein:said stiffening means comprises interconnected link members extending across said curtain adjacent said bottom edge and secured to said curtain, respectively.
- 9. The door set forth in claim 1 including:a drive motor unit drivingly connected to a drum for rolling said curtain there onto to open said door, including a right angle gear reduction unit and an output shaft adapted to be connected to a distal shaft part of said drum in driving engagement therewith, said drive motor unit being mountable on a frame member of said door.
- 10. The door set forth in claim 1 including:a slot formed in said one of said guide tracks and a guide surface disposed adjacent said slot for recapturing said windlock members on said one side edge in said one of said guide tracks.
- 11. The door set forth in claim 1 including:a windlock member recapture assembly disposed adjacent said one of said guide tracks at one end thereof and including at least one recapture guide for guiding windlock members on said one side edge for recapture within said one of said guide tracks.
- 12. The door set forth in claim 11 including:opposed recapture guides for guiding said windlock members on said one side edge for recapture within said one of said guide tracks from opposite sides thereof.
- 13. The door set forth in claim 12 including:at least one deflectable guide member associated with said recapture assembly and forming a guide path coincident with said one of said guide tracks during normal movement of said one side edge within said one of said guide tracks, said deflectable guide member being operable to deflect in response to movement of said one side edge and said windlock members on said one side edge for reinsertion within said one of said guide tracks.
- 14. In a rollup door comprising a flexible curtain closure member having a transverse bottom edge and opposed side edges, said curtain being adapted to be wound on and unwound from a rotatable drum;spaced apart guide tracks for guiding said side edges of said curtain for movement between open and closed positions of said door; at least one combination strut and opposed windlock members connected to said curtain, said windlock members being disposed adjacent said opposed side edges and adapted for movement within said guide tracks, respectively, for retaining said curtain in said guide tracks, one of said windlock members including surfaces formed thereon engageable with one of said guide tracks for deflecting said one guide track in response to a predetermined deflection of said curtain to exit said one guide track, the other of said windlock members including surfaces thereon engageable with the other of said guide tracks for retaining said curtain in said other guide track whereby said curtain is relieved of forces acting thereon by exiting said one guide track along only said one side edge of said curtain; and said surfaces formed on said one windlock member are disposed for engagement with at least one of opposed flanges of said one guide track for deflecting said one flange in response to deflection of said curtain to provide for said one side edge to exit said one guide track.
- 15. A flexible curtain door for forming a closure over an opening comprising:an elongated flexible curtain including a transverse bottom edge and opposed side edges; opposed side edge guide members for guiding said side edges of said curtain; and a flexible bottom bar assembly secured to said curtain at said bottom edge and comprising a plurality of flexible bags filled with particulate material and secured to said curtain adjacent said bottom edge substantially side by side across at least a portion of said bottom edge.
- 16. The door set forth in claim 15 wherein:said bottom bar assembly includes a flexible outer envelope member disposed over said bags.
- 17. The door set forth in claim 15 including:curtain stiffening means secured to said curtain adjacent said bottom edge for stiffening said curtain against lateral deflection while allowing deflection of said curtain substantially within a normal plane of said curtain.
- 18. The door set forth in claim 17 wherein:said stiffening means comprises pivotally interconnected link members extending across said curtain adjacent said bottom edge and secured to said curtain, respectively.
- 19. The door set forth in claim 15 including:an obstruction detector secured to said curtain at said bottom edge and adjacent said flexible bags.
- 20. In a door comprising a flexible curtain closure member having a transverse bottom edge and opposed side edges;spaced apart guide tracks for guiding the side edges of said curtain for movement between open and closed positions of said door; opposed windlock members supported on said curtain adjacent opposite side edges thereof and disposed on opposite ends of an elongated elastically deflectable strut secured to said curtain, said windlock members being adapted for movement within said guide tracks for retaining said curtain edges in said guide tracks, at least one of said windlock members being configured for response to a predetermined deflection of said curtain to exit one of said guide tracks while an opposite one of said windlock members is configured to retain said curtain in an opposite one of said guide tracks whereby said curtain is relieved of forces acting thereon by exiting said one of said guide tracks along one of said side edges; said at least one windlock member includes surfaces formed thereon for engagement with said one of said guide tracks in response to deflection of said curtain and operable to provide for said at least one windlock member to exit said one of said guide tracks at a predetermined amount of said deflection; said opposite one of said windlock members includes surfaces formed thereon engageable with said opposite one of said guide tracks to retain said curtain in said opposite one of said guide tracks; and said strut comprises opposed strut parts secured to each other and to said curtain with said curtain disposed between said strut parts, each of said strut parts includes a planar surface and opposed boss portions opposite said planar surface.
- 21. The door set forth in claim 20 wherein:said boss portions include surfaces inclined with respect to said planar surface to minimize wear and bulging of said curtain when being rolled onto and off of a drum.
- 22. In a door comprising a flexible curtain closure member having a transverse bottom edge and opposed side edges;spaced apart guide tracks for guiding the side edges of said curtain for movement between open and closed positions of said door; opposed windlock members supported on said curtain adjacent opposite side edges thereof and adapted for movement within said guide tracks for retaining said curtain edges in said guide tracks, at least one of said windlock members being configured for response to a predetermined deflection of said curtain to exit one of said guide tracks while an opposite one of said windlock members is configured to retain said curtain in an opposite one of said guide tracks whereby said curtain is relieved of forces acting thereon by exiting said one of said guide tracks along one of said side edges; and a bottom bar assembly secured to said curtain at said bottom edge, said bottom bar assembly comprising a plurality of flexible bag members filled with particulate material and secured to said curtain adjacent said bottom edge substantially side by side across a major portion of said bottom edge.
- 23. The door set forth in claim 22 including:an obstruction detector secured to said curtain at said bottom edge and adjacent said flexible bag members.
- 24. The door set forth in claim 22 wherein:said bottom bar assembly includes a flexible outer envelope member disposed over said bags and secured to said curtain.
- 25. In a door comprising a flexible curtain closure member having a transverse bottom edge and opposed side edges;spaced apart guide tracks for guiding the side edges of said curtain for movement between open and closed positions of said door; and opposed windlock members supported on said curtain adjacent opposite side edges thereof and adapted for movement within said guide tracks for retaining said curtain edges in said guide tracks, at least one of said windlock members being configured for response to a predetermined deflection of said curtain to exit one of said guide tracks while an opposite one of said windlock members is configured to retain said curtain in an opposite one of said guide tracks whereby said curtain is relieved of forces acting thereon by exiting said one of said guide tracks along one of said side edges; and a windlock member recapture assembly disposed adjacent said one of said guide tracks at one end thereof and including at least one recapture guide for guiding a windlock member for recapture within said one of said guide tracks in response to movement of said curtain to a door open position.
- 26. The door set forth in claim 25 including:opposed recapture guides for guiding a windlock member and a curtain edge for recapture within said one of said guide tracks from opposite sides thereof in response to moving said curtain to said door open position.
US Referenced Citations (19)