Flexible curtain rollup door with combination stiffening struts and windlocks

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6722416
  • Patent Number
    6,722,416
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, April 3, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 20, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A flexible curtain rollup door includes a drum mounted on a door frame and drivenly connected to an electric right angle gear motor unit. The frame includes opposed channel shaped guide tracks for receiving opposed side edges of a door curtain. Spaced apart elastically deflectable combination curtain stiffening struts and windlock members are secured to the curtain and include opposed windlock parts receivable in the guide tracks and configured, respectively, to provide for releasing only one side edge of the curtain from its guide track. A flexible transverse bottom bar includes plural side by side flexible bags filled with particulate material, secured to the curtain bottom edge and enclosed by a flexible envelope member. The curtain bottom edge includes a stiffener formed of interconnected links.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Rollup type doors are widely used in many applications for forming a closure over an opening in a building. Rollup type doors are typically characterized by flexible curtain-like closure members which are adapted to be wound onto a rotatable drum for moving the door between a closed position and an open position. Flexible curtain rollup doors do, however, require reinforcement to prevent windloads from blowing the curtain out of opposed guide tracks or channels and through the door opening. Such reinforcements may include plural spaced apart windlock members disposed above the curtain edges, a thickened portion of the opposed edges of the curtain or one or more spaced apart laterally extending windbar members disposed adjacent to the door curtain and guided in opposed guide tracks.




However, in many industrial applications of rollup type doors it is also desirable to provide for releasing the aforementioned windbars or windlocks under impact loads which are often encountered by such doors being impacted by freight-moving vehicles, such as lift trucks, for example. Moreover, such doors are also desirably adapted to release from opposed door edge guides at a predetermined air pressure differential or “windload” to prevent catastrophic failure of the door and its associated support structure. Flexible curtain type doors have been developed which include windbars or windlocks at opposite lateral edges of the door which provide for completely releasing the door from its opposed guides. However, releasing the door at both side edges from the associated guide structure complicates the requirements for reinserting the door curtain in the guide tracks. Still further, certain prior art doors which are provided with side edge windlocks and also are provided with laterally extending reinforcing or stiffening members, often called windbars, are somewhat complicated.




Various other desiderata have been recognized in industrial rollup doors including improvements in the door bottom edge seal, or so called bottom bar, wherein it is desirable to provide weighting structure operable to assist in pulling the door toward a closed position while at the same time configuring the weighting structure so that it will not damage an object upon which the door may inadvertently close.




Still further, it is desirable to provide an uncomplicated and inexpensive design which still meets all of the desiderata and trouble-free operation for rollup type doors. It is to these ends that the present invention has been developed.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides an improved flexible curtain type door and an improved rollup flexible type door, in particular, and wherein the door is operable to maintain a closure over an opening under substantial windloads while also providing for release of the door curtain at one side should forces acting on the curtain be excessive and potentially damaging.




In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a flexible curtain type door is provided with combination curtain stiffening struts or battens and windlocks which are operable to release the curtain along at least one of the curtain side edges from curtain side edge guide structure. In particular, the combination struts and windlocks are preferably operable to release the door curtain at only one lateral side thereof to minimize the requirements of resetting the curtain within the guides while providing sufficient relief from forces acting on the door which would otherwise possibly damage the curtain and/or associated door guide structure.




The present invention also provides an improved curtain and strut guide track section which includes opposed recapture chutes and movable guide track parts which provide guidance for the curtain and strut edges during normal operation of the door but also allow reentry or recapture of the curtain and strut edges if the curtain has been displaced from the guide tracks in either one of opposite directions.




Still further, there is provided a flexible curtain type door, particularly adapted for operation as a rollup door and which includes an improved bottom edge or so-called bottom bar assembly including curtain stiffening members which provide stiffness in opposite directions out of the normal plane of the door curtain but allow deflection in a vertical direction generally in the plane of the door. The invention still further includes a simplified and advantageous motor drive arrangement for rotating a drum on which a door curtain is wound when moving the curtain between open and closed positions.




Those skilled in the art will further appreciate the above-mentioned advantages and superior features of the flexible curtain door of the present invention together with other important aspects thereof upon reading the detailed description which follows in conjunction with the drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a front elevation view of a flexible curtain type door in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a section view taken generally along the line


2





2


of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a side elevation of the door assembly shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

;





FIG. 4

is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred arrangement of a drive motor and curtain drum for the door assembly of the present invention;





FIG. 5A

is a perspective view of a portion of one preferred embodiment of a curtain bottom bar assembly in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 5B

is a section view taken along the line


5


B—


5


B of

FIG. 5A

;





FIG. 6

is a detail view showing one preferred embodiment of a device for recapturing one end of respective combination struts and windlocks within the guide track for the door assembly of the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a side elevation of one preferred embodiment of a combination strut and associated windlock members of the present invention;





FIG. 8

is a detail section view taken generally along the line


2





2


but on a larger scale than the view of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 9

is a detail view of one end of a combination strut and windlock member showing a configuration which permits release of the windlock portion of the strut from its guide track;





FIG. 10

is an end view of the combination strut and windlock parts shown in

FIGS. 7 through 9

illustrating the profile thereof;





FIG. 11

is a detail view showing how the combination strut and windlock member of the embodiment of

FIGS. 7 through 9

are releasable from their associated guide track at one side of the door curtain;





FIG. 12

is a detail view showing how the combination strut and windlock members of the embodiment of

FIGS. 7 through 9

are retained in the opposite guide track even when substantially deflected;





FIG. 13

is a plan view of an alternate embodiment of a combination stiffening strut and windlocks in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 14

is a side elevation of the strut shown in

FIG. 13

;





FIG. 15

is a detail section view showing one end of the strut of

FIGS. 13 and 14

deflected but retained in the guide track;





FIG. 16

is a detail section view of the opposite end of the strut shown in

FIGS. 13 and 14

being pulled out of its guide track at a certain amount of deflection;





FIG. 17

is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a curtain side edge and strut recapture device;





FIG. 18

is a detail section view taken from the line


18





18


of

FIG. 19

; and





FIG. 19

is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a bottom bar assembly for a flexible curtain rollup door in accordance with the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




In the description which follows like parts are marked throughout the specification and drawing with the same reference numerals, respectively. The drawing figures are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be shown in somewhat generalized form in the interest of clarity and conciseness.




Referring to

FIGS. 1

,


2


, and


3


, there is illustrated an improved flexible curtain type rollup door assembly in accordance with the invention and generally designated by the numeral


20


. The rollup door assembly


20


is characterized by a substantially planar, flexible curtain closure member


22


supported by and adapted to be rolled on and off of a rotatable drum


24


for forming a closure over a door opening


26


formed in a wall


28


, see

FIGS. 1 and 2

.




The door assembly


20


is further characterized by opposed elongated guide track support members


30


and


32


, characterized as conventional right angle structural members and which are adapted to fit within the door opening


26


, and suitably secured to the wall


28


, as shown in FIG.


2


. The support members


30


and


32


are adapted to support, respectively, spaced apart headplate members


34


and


36


,

FIGS. 1

,


3


, and


4


which are secured to the members


30


and


32


by conventional mechanical fasteners, not shown in

FIGS. 1 and 3

. The headplate members


34


and


36


are adapted to support the roller or drum


24


, which includes an elongated central shaft


25


, see

FIG. 4

, projecting from opposite sides of a drum member


27


and supported in spaced apart bearings


29


, one shown in FIG.


4


. Bearings


29


are, respectively, suitably secured to the opposed headplate members


34


and


36


.




As shown in

FIGS. 1

,


3


, and


4


, the door assembly


20


is advantageously provided with a drive motor unit


38


comprising a commercially available electric drive motor


38




a


drivably connected to a right angle gear drive unit


40


, FIG.


4


. Gear drive unit


40


includes a hollow, rotatable output shaft


42


supported thereon which is adapted to receive the distal end


25




a


of shaft


25


in a suitable driving connection therewith. Drive motor unit


38


is adapted to be mounted on headplate


36


by way of an intermediate mounting plate


37


,

FIG. 4

, and by conventional mechanical fasteners


41


, as shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG.


4


. One advantage of the commercially available drive motor unit


38


is the compact and reduced space requirement configuration of the motor, as indicated by drawing

FIGS. 1

,


3


, and


4


. In other words, by providing a right angle drive between the motor output shaft


38




b


and the axis of rotation


24




a


of the roller or drum


24


and its shaft


25


the space requirements for the drive motor for the door assembly


20


are substantially reduced. One commercial source for the drive motor unit


38


is Sumitomo Machinery Corporation of America as their type SM-Hyponic. Drive motor units


38


of from 0.50 hp to 3.0 hp are suitable for door assemblies


20


of from about five feet to twenty four feet height and four feet to twenty six feet width. The fabric of the curtain


22


is preferably 1.0 to 2.50 millimeter thick polyvinyl chloride with interwoven fabric reinforcement.




Referring further to

FIGS. 1

,


3


, and


5


A, the door curtain


22


is provided with a so called soft transverse bottom bar assembly


42


, normally operable to form a seal at a floor surface


28




a


,

FIG. 1

, when the door


20


is in a closed position. The bottom bar assembly


42


is adapted to minimize damage to any object which may be disposed in the doorway when the door curtain


22


is moved to the door closed position. As shown in

FIGS. 1

,


5


A and


5


B, the bottom bar assembly


42


is characterized by plural flexible bag-like members


44


mounted side-by-side substantially across the width of the curtain


22


, and with adjacent members


44


mounted substantially contiguous with each other. As shown in

FIG. 5B

, the bottom bar bag members


44


are preferably filled with a particulate material, such as steel shot, welding slag, sand or other relatively dense particulate material, indicated by numeral


46


in FIG.


5


B.




Each bag member


44


is also, preferably contained within an outer, flexible envelope member


45


preferably closed by heat sealing, for example, at its opposite ends. Each of the bags


44


and each envelope member


45


may, preferably, be formed of a suitable flexible material, such as the material used for the curtain


22


. Each bag and envelope


44


,


45


is attached to the curtain


22


adjacent curtain bottom edge


22




e


by fastener means comprising plural spaced apart aluminum rivets


51


and rivet grommets


51




a


, as shown in

FIGS. 5A and 5B

. In particular, rivets


51


secure the bag envelopes


45


to the curtain


22


, as shown.




By providing plural bags


44


mounted side by side across the transverse bottom edge


22




e


of curtain


22


, firmness yet flexibility of the bottom bar assembly


42


is provided for conforming to the shape of any obstruction which might be encountered by the bottom bar assembly as the curtain


22


is moved to a closed position. Moreover, provision of plural side-by-side mounted bag members


44


alleviates the tendency for the particulate material


46


to gravitate to one side or the other of the door curtain


22


as might occur if the soft bottom bar assembly


42


was formed with a single bag or receptacle for all of the particulate material


46


.




Added protection for the soft bottom bar bags


44


is provided by an outer flexible envelope member


48


,

FIGS. 1

,


5


A, and


5


B, which encapsulates the respective bottom bar bag and envelope members


44


,


45


, as illustrated. The outer envelope


48


may also be formed of the same material as the bag members


44


and/or the curtain


22


. Still further, as shown in

FIGS. 5A and 5B

, the outer envelope


48


is, preferably, also suitably secured to opposite sides of the curtain


22


by a suitable adhesive applied to opposed envelope edge portions


48




a


and


48




b


, for example.




Referring further to

FIGS. 5A and 5B

, the door curtain


22


is also provided, adjacent its bottom edge


22




e


, with lateral stiffening means comprising plural end to end connected elongated and relatively thin, somewhat elastically deflectable metal or plastic links


47


which are secured to each other at their adjacent ends by additional rivets


51


and backing grommets


51




a


to provide a chain like structure extending across the curtain


22


from one lateral side edge to the other. The stiffening means provided by the links


47


resists lateral deflection of the curtain


22


out of its normal plane P,

FIG. 2

, when the curtain is in a door closed position. However, if the bottom bar assembly


42


encounters an obstacle as the curtain


22


moves generally in plane P toward its closed position, the links


47


will pivot with respect to each other to allow the curtain to flex in a vertical direction or within plane P to accommodate the obstacle and prevent damage to the curtain or the obstacle. The links


47


are operable to pivot about the central axes of the respective pivot connections between each link as provided by the respective rivet and backing grommet assemblies


51


,


51




a


. In this way the curtain


22


is operable to resist deflection due to air pressure differentials or so called windloads at its bottom edge while being capable of deflection in plane P. The interconnected links


47


are preferably disposed within outer envelope


48


, as shown.




Referring now to

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


8


, opposite side edges


22




c


and


22




d


of the curtain


22


,

FIG. 1

, are guided for movement between the floor


28




a


and the roller or drum


24


by spaced apart somewhat channel shaped guide tracks


54


and


56


,

FIG. 8

, which are suitably secured, respectively, to the members


30


and


32


. The guide tracks


54


and


56


may be identical and are preferably formed as folded, roll formed or extruded metal members. By way of example, as shown in

FIG. 8

, the guide track


54


includes a web


54




a


and opposed flanges


54




b


and


54




c


which are provided with curved reentrant distal ends


54




d


and


54




e


forming respective hooks or the like and providing a reduced width slot


54




f


. The guide track


56


includes corresponding substantially identical features which are identified by numerals


56




a


through


56




f.






The slots


54




f


and


56




f


are operable for receiving the curtain


22


as well as opposite ends of plural spaced apart elastically bendable combination curtain stiffening struts and windlock members


58


, see

FIGS. 1 and 8

. The respective strut and windlock members


58


are characterized by oppositely facing combination strut and windlock parts


60


,

FIG. 8

, which are secured to each other from opposite sides of the curtain


22


, with the curtain disposed therebetween, by suitable spaced apart threaded fastener assemblies


62


, as shown in

FIGS. 7 and 8

. In one embodiment of the invention each of the combination strut and windlock parts


60


comprises an elongated member, preferably integrally formed of glass fiber reinforced plastic and having a substantially planar surface


64


on one side thereof, FIG.


10


. Opposed elongated bosses


66


and


68


are formed and disposed on opposite sides of a recessed portion


70


, see

FIG. 7

also. The bosses


66


and


68


are also intersected adjacent one end by a transverse recess


72


which also intersects the recess


70


to provide short boss portions


66




a


and


68




a


, FIG.


7


. Boss portions


66




a


and


68




a


form surfaces


66




b


and


68




b


which are coplanar and extend normal to the surfaces


64


, respectively, of the opposed strut and windlock parts


60


. As also shown in

FIG. 8

, the bosses


66


and


68


are relieved gradually at surfaces


66




e


and


68




e


to provide sufficient clearance for the guide track distal ends


56




d


and


56




e


so as to not interfere with the normal movement of the curtain


22


as it moves between open and closed positions guided by the guide tracks


54


and


56


.




Referring further to

FIGS. 7

,


8


, and


9


, the opposite end of the each of the strut and windlock parts


60


is also provided with a transverse recess


76


leaving short projections or boss portions


66




f


and


68




f


, respectively. As shown in

FIGS. 7 and 9

, the boss portions


66




f


and


68




f


are also delimited by surfaces


66




g


and


68




g


which are inclined at an angle of about thirty degrees to the surfaces


64


, respectively. The bosses


66


and


68


are also relieved at sloping surfaces


66




h


and


68




h


to provide clearance for the hook-like flange distal ends


54




d


and


54




e


of the guide track


54


, as shown in FIG.


8


.




The configuration of the combination curtain stiffening strut and windlock members


58


is advantageous. In situations where the door curtain


22


, in the closed position, is impacted by a vehicle, such as a freight truck, or is subject to extreme windloads, the curtain


22


will be relieved to prevent damage thereto or to the guide tracks


54


and


56


by allowing the curtain side edge


22




c


to pull out of the channel formed by the guide track


54


through the slot


54




f


formed between the flange distal ends


54




d


and


54




e


. However, the opposite side edge


22




d


of the curtain


22


will remain in the channel formed by the guide track


56


. In this way the forces acting on the curtain may be relieved without damaging the curtain


22


while at the same time the curtain is not entirely released from engagement with the door frame formed by the guide tracks and the frame members


30


and


32


.




Referring to

FIGS. 11 and 12

, there is illustrated the cooperation between the guide tracks


54


and


56


and the respective opposite ends of the combination strut and windlock members


58


under substantial deflection of the strut and windlock members as a consequence of occurrences of the type described above. As shown in

FIG. 11

, thanks to the configuration of the boss portions


66




f


and


68




f


, including the sloped or inclined surfaces


68




g


and


66




g


of the respective strut members


58


, in response to deflection of the curtain


22


and the strut members of about thirty degrees from the plane P of an undeflected curtain, the flanges


54




b


and


54




c


of guide track


54


will elastically deflect to allow the ends of the strut members


58


which include the boss portions


66




f


and


68




f


to escape from the guide track to prevent damage to the curtain or to the combination strut and windlock members. Forces acting on the curtain


22


and the combination strut and windlock members


58


causing deflection of same somewhat less than about thirty degrees will not result in the strut and windlock members exiting the guide track


54


.




Moreover, as shown in

FIG. 12

, elastic deflection of the strut and windlock members


58


and the curtain


22


in a range of up to and exceeding about thirty-five to forty degrees will not result in the opposite end of each strut and windlock member exiting the guide track


56


, thanks to the configuration of the surfaces


66




b


and


68




b


and engagement thereof with the reentrant or hook-like flange distal ends


56




d


and/or


56




e


. Accordingly, by configuring the strut and windlock members


58


as described above, the curtain edge


22




c


may exit the guide track


54


while the curtain edge


22




d


remains in the channel shaped slot of the guide track


56


. In this way the door assembly


20


may be subjected to impacts from various objects or subjected to severe air pressure differentials or “windloads” from either side of the door curtain


22


while reacting to relieve the forces causing such deflection without resulting in the curtain being completely disengaged from the guide structure provided by the tracks


54


and


56


.




Referring now to

FIG. 6

, in order for the strut and windlock members


58


to be reinserted in the guide track


54


with the door


20


in the closed position, that is with the curtain


22


substantially unrolled from drum


24


, the drive motor unit


38


is operated to begin raising the curtain by rotating the roller or drum


24


to wind the curtain thereon. As shown in

FIG. 6

, the guide track


54


is provided with a recapture slot


55


, preferably formed by bending a portion of the flange


54




b


away from the flange


54




c


as shown at


54




h


to create the recapture slot


55


and provide a guide surface for recapturing within the guide track the ends of respective strut members


58


which have exited therefrom. This action will occur as the curtain


22


is reeled onto the drum


24


. In this regard the flange portion


54




h


is formed on the guide track


54


near the upper end thereof, as indicated in

FIGS. 3 and 6

. As further shown in

FIG. 6

, in the arrangement where the angle frame member


30


is used to support the guide track


54


and is provided with opposed flanges


30




a


and


30




b


, the flange


30




a


is cut away and deflected to form a guide surface


30




c


and a recapture slot


57


. The guide surfaces


54




h


and


30




c


are suitably aligned to allow the ends of the strut and windlock members


58


, which include the boss portions


66




f


and


68




f


, to move through the slots


57


and


55


to be recaptured within the track


54


. In the arrangement of

FIG. 6

it is anticipated that the curtain edge


22




c


will need to be reinserted from only one side of the doorway


26


, hence the provision of a single slot


55


and guide surface


54




h


. However, a part of track flange


54




c


may also be configured to form a guide for recapture of the curtain edge


22




c


and strut end portions if the curtain


22


was forced to exit the guide track


54


in the opposite direction.




Referring briefly to

FIG. 10

, a cross section of the configuration of the main portions of the bosses


66


and


68


is illustrated wherein surfaces


67


and


69


on the respective bosses are inclined in opposite directions with respect to each other and the planar surface


64


and are operable to eliminate any sharp edges which may form a wear point as the strut and windlock members


58


are wound onto the drum


24


along with the curtain


22


. The inclined surfaces


67


and


69


also reduce the cross sectional thickness of the bosses


66


and


68


sufficiently to minimize any bulging effect of the strut and windlock members


58


as they are rolled onto and off of the drum


24


. As shown in

FIG. 3

, the drum


24


is generally aligned tangentially with the upper ends of the guide tracks


54


and


56


to facilitate rolling the curtain


22


onto and off of the drum.




The construction and operation of the door assembly


20


is believed to be readily understandable from the foregoing description. However, briefly, the curtain


22


is guided for movement between open and closed positions by the guide tracks


54


and


56


since the opposite ends of the strut and windlock members


58


slide freely in the slots


54




f


and


56




f


formed by the guide track members. The weighted soft bottom bar assembly


42


facilitates maintaining proper tension in the curtain


22


as it is moved between door open and door closed positions and conforms readily to any obstruction which may intrude into the doorway


26


when the door curtain is being moved toward a closed position. The specific configuration of the bottom bar assembly


42


and the curtain stiffening links


47


are advantageous, as pointed out hereinabove.




Of course, if a vehicle or other object impacts the curtain


22


in its closed position or the curtain is subjected to substantial windloads, the strut and windlock members


58


, together with the curtain, will elastically deflect substantially until the strut and windlock members are deflected to the degree indicated in

FIG. 11

, at which time the ends of the strut and windlock members will exit the guide track


54


to relieve the forces acting thereon. The strut and windlock members


58


may then be recaptured by rotating the drum


24


to reel the curtain


22


thereon at least until the strut and windlock members


58


which have exited the track


54


, and also have possibly been deflected past the flange


30




a


, are recaptured.




Referring now to

FIGS. 13

,


14


,


15


and


16


, portions of a modified door assembly


20




a


in accordance with the invention are illustrated. The door assembly


20




a


is substantially like the door assembly


20


except for the features described hereinbelow. As shown in

FIGS. 13 and 14

, the door assembly


20




a


includes one or more combination strut and windlock members


88


made up of opposed strut parts


90


which are each provided with a planar surface


92


and between which is sandwiched the curtain


22


. The strut parts


90


are secured together with the curtain


22


disposed therebetween by suitable fastener assemblies


62


, as shown in FIG.


14


. The strut parts


90


may also be formed of elastically bendable glass fiber reinforced plastic and include longitudinally extending spaced apart boss portions


94


and


96


similar to the boss portions


66


and


68


of the strut parts


60


.




The strut parts


90


are each provided with separate windlock projections or boss parts


98


and


100


, similar in some respect to the boss portions


66




a


,


68




a


and


66




f


,


68




f


of the strut members


58


. The windlock boss parts


98


and


100


are formed as separate members, preferably of a wear resistant, somewhat self lubricating plastic, such as Nylon, and are secured to the assembly forming the strut member


88


by suitable threaded fastener assemblies


102


, respectively, see

FIGS. 15 and 16

also. The fastener assemblies


102


are disposed in suitable recesses


99


and


101


, see

FIG. 14

, of the respective windlock boss parts


98


and


100


. As further shown in

FIGS. 13

,


14


, and


15


, each of the boss parts


98


includes a planar surface


98




a


formed thereon extending generally normal to the surface


92


and adapted to engage the reentrant edge or flange end portions


54




d


or


54




e


of the guide track


54


, for example, to prevent the end of the strut member


88


disposed in the guide track


54


from exiting the track, as shown in

FIG. 15

, in particular. With respect to the door assembly


20




a


, the assembly has been modified such that the side edge


22




c


of curtain


22


will be retained in guide track


54


while the curtain side edge


22




d


and the combination strut and windlock members


88


may exit from the guide track


56


, as will be explained in further detail herein.




Referring further to

FIGS. 13

,


14


and


16


, the windlock boss parts


100


are provided with opposed inclined surfaces


100




a


and


100




b


, as shown in the drawing figures, which surfaces are inclined with respect to the surface


92


in such a way that the surfaces


100




a


or


100




b


will engage the reentrant distal edge or flange end portions


56




d


or


56




e


of guide track


56


to deflect or spread the guide track flanges


56




b


and


56




c


sufficiently to allow the curtain side edge


22




d


and the strut member


88


to exit the guide track


56


, as shown in FIG.


16


. Accordingly, by providing inclined surfaces


100




a


and


100




b


on each of the windlock boss parts


100


, the end of the strut member


88


which includes the windlock boss parts


100


may exit the guide track


56


smoothly without undue stress on the windlock boss parts which would tend to damage these parts and/or the guide track


56


. However, as with the door assembly


20


, the combination strut and windlock members


88


will not exit the guide track


56


until these strut members undergo substantially the amount of deflection from the plane P as previously described.




Referring now to

FIG. 17

, a modified curtain and strut recapture arrangement is provided for the door assembly


20




a


, as shown. For example, the guide track


56


may be shortened somewhat from the arrangement shown in

FIGS. 1 and 3

to provide for disposition of a curtain side edge recapture assembly


110


. A curtain side edge recapture assembly


110


is shown mounted adjacent and directly above a top edge


56




h


of guide track


56


and suitably secured to the support member


32


. The curtain recapture assembly


110


includes a generally flat plate support member


112


adapted to be suitably secured to the support member


32


by fasteners, not shown in FIG.


17


. The support member


112


supports opposed guide flanges


114


and


116


which are mirror image parts and include opposed outwardly diverging upper guide portions


114




a


and


116




a


for guiding the curtain


22


as it is reeled onto and off of a support drum or roller


24


, also not shown in FIG.


17


.




The guide flange members


114


and


116


also include inclined flange parts


114




b


and


116




b


which extend downwardly and outwardly with respect to each other and with respect to the opposed flanges of the guide track


56


for guiding the ends of the strut members


88


which include the windlock boss parts


100


back into the slot


56




f


of the guide track


56


if the curtain


22


should be pulled out of the guide track in the manner previously described. However, the curtain recapture assembly


110


also includes opposed elastically deflectable plate members


114




c


and


116




c


which are suitably secured at their lower ends to supports


117


and


118


each being connected to the support plate


112


. The upper ends


114




c


′ and


116




c


′ of the guide members


114




c


and


116




c


are unsupported and the members


114




c


and


116




c


are operable to deflect inward, one toward the other, to allow the ends of the strut members


88


to be guided by the guide members


114




b


and


116




b


back into the guide track


56


. The deflectable guide members


114




c


and


116




c


are, however, normally operable to be in their positions as shown in

FIG. 17

to guide the curtain edge


22




d


and the strut members


88


within the guide track slot


56




f


during normal operation of the door assembly


20




a


. A mirror image part of the recapture assembly


110


may be provided on the opposite side of the door assembly


20




a


if the curtain


22


is to be allowed to exit the guide track


54


instead of the guide track


56


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 18 and 19

, an alternate embodiment of a soft bottom bar assembly is illustrated and generally designated by numeral


122


. Bottom bar assembly


122


includes a flexible outer envelope


48


secured to a curtain


22


in the same manner as for the embodiment illustrated in

FIGS. 5A and 5B

. However, the bottom bar assembly


122


also includes an elongated, somewhat flexible obstruction detector


124


which may be of a type commercially available, such as from Miller Edge, Inc. of Jennersville, Pa. As shown in

FIGS. 18 and 19

, the bottom bar assembly


122


further includes plural weight members comprising flexible bags


44




a


, similar to the bags


44


, and disposed within respective inner envelope members


45




a


generally in the same manner that the bags


44


are supported in and by the envelope members


45


. The bags


44




a


are disposed on opposite sides of a web part


125


of the obstruction detector member


124


and contain suitable quantities of particulate material


46


, respectively. The envelopes


45




a


and the web


125


of the obstruction detector


124


are secured by rivet assemblies


51


,


51




a


to the curtain


22


adjacent its bottom edge


22




e


as shown in

FIGS. 18 and 19

.




The outer envelope


48


encapsulates or covers the aforementioned combination of the obstruction detector


124


and the bag and inner envelope assemblies


44




a


,


45




a


. Still further, as shown in

FIG. 19

, the curtain


22


, for the arrangement of a bottom bar assembly


122


, may also be stiffened against lateral deflection out of its plane P by the stiffening means formed by the interconnected links


47


in the same manner as described hereinabove.




In addition to the materials and items specified herein, conventional engineering materials may be used for constructing the door assemblies


20


and


20




a


. The fabrication thereof is believed to be readily achievable by those skilled in the art based on the foregoing description and a further detailed description is not believed to be necessary to practice the invention.




Although preferred embodiments of a rollup door assembly in accordance with the invention have been described in detail hereinbefore, those skilled in the art will recognize that various substitutions and modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. In a door comprising a flexible curtain closure member having a transverse bottom edge and opposed side edges;spaced apart guide tracks for guiding the side edges of said curtain for movement between open and closed positions of said door; and opposed spaced apart windlock members supported on said curtain adjacent opposite side edges thereof, respectively, and adapted for movement within said guide tracks for retaining said curtain edges in said guide tracks, said windlock members on one of said side edges are configured for response to a predetermined deflection of said curtain to exit one of said guide tracks, and said windlock members on the other of said side edges are configured different from said windlock members on said one side edge to retain said curtain in an opposite one of said guide tracks whereby said curtain is relieved of forces acting thereon by exiting said one of said guide tracks along only said one side edge.
  • 2. The door set forth in claim 1 wherein:said windlock members on said one side edge include surfaces formed thereon for engagement with said one of said guide tracks in response to deflection of said curtain and to exit said one of said guide tracks at a predetermined amount of said deflection.
  • 3. The door set forth in claim 2 wherein:said windlock members on said other side edge include surfaces formed thereon engageable with said opposite one of said guide tracks to retain said curtain in said opposite one of said guide tracks.
  • 4. The door set forth in claim 3 wherein:said windlock members are disposed on opposite ends of an elongated elastically deflectable strut secured to said curtain.
  • 5. The door set forth in claim 4 wherein:said strut comprises opposed strut parts secured to each other and to said curtain with said curtain disposed between said strut parts.
  • 6. The door set forth in claim 4 wherein:said windlock members are formed as separate parts and are removably secured to said strut by fastener means, respectively.
  • 7. The door set forth in claim 1 including:curtain stiffening means secured to said curtain adjacent said bottom edge for stiffening said curtain against lateral deflection while allowing deflection of said curtain substantially vertically within a normal plane of said curtain.
  • 8. The door set forth in claim 7 wherein:said stiffening means comprises interconnected link members extending across said curtain adjacent said bottom edge and secured to said curtain, respectively.
  • 9. The door set forth in claim 1 including:a drive motor unit drivingly connected to a drum for rolling said curtain there onto to open said door, including a right angle gear reduction unit and an output shaft adapted to be connected to a distal shaft part of said drum in driving engagement therewith, said drive motor unit being mountable on a frame member of said door.
  • 10. The door set forth in claim 1 including:a slot formed in said one of said guide tracks and a guide surface disposed adjacent said slot for recapturing said windlock members on said one side edge in said one of said guide tracks.
  • 11. The door set forth in claim 1 including:a windlock member recapture assembly disposed adjacent said one of said guide tracks at one end thereof and including at least one recapture guide for guiding windlock members on said one side edge for recapture within said one of said guide tracks.
  • 12. The door set forth in claim 11 including:opposed recapture guides for guiding said windlock members on said one side edge for recapture within said one of said guide tracks from opposite sides thereof.
  • 13. The door set forth in claim 12 including:at least one deflectable guide member associated with said recapture assembly and forming a guide path coincident with said one of said guide tracks during normal movement of said one side edge within said one of said guide tracks, said deflectable guide member being operable to deflect in response to movement of said one side edge and said windlock members on said one side edge for reinsertion within said one of said guide tracks.
  • 14. In a rollup door comprising a flexible curtain closure member having a transverse bottom edge and opposed side edges, said curtain being adapted to be wound on and unwound from a rotatable drum;spaced apart guide tracks for guiding said side edges of said curtain for movement between open and closed positions of said door; at least one combination strut and opposed windlock members connected to said curtain, said windlock members being disposed adjacent said opposed side edges and adapted for movement within said guide tracks, respectively, for retaining said curtain in said guide tracks, one of said windlock members including surfaces formed thereon engageable with one of said guide tracks for deflecting said one guide track in response to a predetermined deflection of said curtain to exit said one guide track, the other of said windlock members including surfaces thereon engageable with the other of said guide tracks for retaining said curtain in said other guide track whereby said curtain is relieved of forces acting thereon by exiting said one guide track along only said one side edge of said curtain; and said surfaces formed on said one windlock member are disposed for engagement with at least one of opposed flanges of said one guide track for deflecting said one flange in response to deflection of said curtain to provide for said one side edge to exit said one guide track.
  • 15. A flexible curtain door for forming a closure over an opening comprising:an elongated flexible curtain including a transverse bottom edge and opposed side edges; opposed side edge guide members for guiding said side edges of said curtain; and a flexible bottom bar assembly secured to said curtain at said bottom edge and comprising a plurality of flexible bags filled with particulate material and secured to said curtain adjacent said bottom edge substantially side by side across at least a portion of said bottom edge.
  • 16. The door set forth in claim 15 wherein:said bottom bar assembly includes a flexible outer envelope member disposed over said bags.
  • 17. The door set forth in claim 15 including:curtain stiffening means secured to said curtain adjacent said bottom edge for stiffening said curtain against lateral deflection while allowing deflection of said curtain substantially within a normal plane of said curtain.
  • 18. The door set forth in claim 17 wherein:said stiffening means comprises pivotally interconnected link members extending across said curtain adjacent said bottom edge and secured to said curtain, respectively.
  • 19. The door set forth in claim 15 including:an obstruction detector secured to said curtain at said bottom edge and adjacent said flexible bags.
  • 20. In a door comprising a flexible curtain closure member having a transverse bottom edge and opposed side edges;spaced apart guide tracks for guiding the side edges of said curtain for movement between open and closed positions of said door; opposed windlock members supported on said curtain adjacent opposite side edges thereof and disposed on opposite ends of an elongated elastically deflectable strut secured to said curtain, said windlock members being adapted for movement within said guide tracks for retaining said curtain edges in said guide tracks, at least one of said windlock members being configured for response to a predetermined deflection of said curtain to exit one of said guide tracks while an opposite one of said windlock members is configured to retain said curtain in an opposite one of said guide tracks whereby said curtain is relieved of forces acting thereon by exiting said one of said guide tracks along one of said side edges; said at least one windlock member includes surfaces formed thereon for engagement with said one of said guide tracks in response to deflection of said curtain and operable to provide for said at least one windlock member to exit said one of said guide tracks at a predetermined amount of said deflection; said opposite one of said windlock members includes surfaces formed thereon engageable with said opposite one of said guide tracks to retain said curtain in said opposite one of said guide tracks; and said strut comprises opposed strut parts secured to each other and to said curtain with said curtain disposed between said strut parts, each of said strut parts includes a planar surface and opposed boss portions opposite said planar surface.
  • 21. The door set forth in claim 20 wherein:said boss portions include surfaces inclined with respect to said planar surface to minimize wear and bulging of said curtain when being rolled onto and off of a drum.
  • 22. In a door comprising a flexible curtain closure member having a transverse bottom edge and opposed side edges;spaced apart guide tracks for guiding the side edges of said curtain for movement between open and closed positions of said door; opposed windlock members supported on said curtain adjacent opposite side edges thereof and adapted for movement within said guide tracks for retaining said curtain edges in said guide tracks, at least one of said windlock members being configured for response to a predetermined deflection of said curtain to exit one of said guide tracks while an opposite one of said windlock members is configured to retain said curtain in an opposite one of said guide tracks whereby said curtain is relieved of forces acting thereon by exiting said one of said guide tracks along one of said side edges; and a bottom bar assembly secured to said curtain at said bottom edge, said bottom bar assembly comprising a plurality of flexible bag members filled with particulate material and secured to said curtain adjacent said bottom edge substantially side by side across a major portion of said bottom edge.
  • 23. The door set forth in claim 22 including:an obstruction detector secured to said curtain at said bottom edge and adjacent said flexible bag members.
  • 24. The door set forth in claim 22 wherein:said bottom bar assembly includes a flexible outer envelope member disposed over said bags and secured to said curtain.
  • 25. In a door comprising a flexible curtain closure member having a transverse bottom edge and opposed side edges;spaced apart guide tracks for guiding the side edges of said curtain for movement between open and closed positions of said door; and opposed windlock members supported on said curtain adjacent opposite side edges thereof and adapted for movement within said guide tracks for retaining said curtain edges in said guide tracks, at least one of said windlock members being configured for response to a predetermined deflection of said curtain to exit one of said guide tracks while an opposite one of said windlock members is configured to retain said curtain in an opposite one of said guide tracks whereby said curtain is relieved of forces acting thereon by exiting said one of said guide tracks along one of said side edges; and a windlock member recapture assembly disposed adjacent said one of said guide tracks at one end thereof and including at least one recapture guide for guiding a windlock member for recapture within said one of said guide tracks in response to movement of said curtain to a door open position.
  • 26. The door set forth in claim 25 including:opposed recapture guides for guiding a windlock member and a curtain edge for recapture within said one of said guide tracks from opposite sides thereof in response to moving said curtain to said door open position.
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5477902 Kraeutler Dec 1995 A
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