Patent Grant
12122937
The present applications claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202210074320.6 filed on Jan. 21, 2022, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In China, the annual transportation volume of municipal garbage is about 230 million tons. Except for a small part being incinerated, composted or recycled, more than 70% of the garbage will be transported to landfill sites or incineration plants for treatment. The classification of garbage in China can be mainly divided into four categories: recyclable garbage, toxic and hazardous garbage, kitchen garbage, and other garbage. Generally, the recyclable garbage and kitchen garbage can be degraded according to a method of secondary production and processing, and the pollution to the environment is relatively small. However, the garbage that cannot be degraded or secondary reprocessed might only be disposed of by a landfill treatment in the landfill sites. Furthermore, the landfill garbage will not be treated harmlessly, so odorous gas caused by the decay and disposal of the garbage will bring environmental pollution to the landfill site and the surrounding environment, affecting the physical and mental health of workers and nearby residents. Meanwhile, the emission of a large amount of toxic and harmful gases, such as Freon, benzene-based compounds, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide, also has a huge impact on the realization of the current goals for peak carbon emission and carbon neutrality.
At present, the main treatment method for landfill offensive odor is deodorant spraying. The use of deodorant can effectively curb the dispersion and spread of landfill offensive odor to a certain extent, but the deodorant generally has a short duration, and cannot meet the requirement for long-term deodorization.
The present application relates to the technical field of gas sealing, and specifically to a flexible gastight material for a landfill site and a preparation method and a use method thereof.
In view of the defects in some implementations, an object of the present application is to provide a flexible gastight material for a landfill site and a preparation method and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems mentioned above in the background.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application adopts the following technical solutions.
The present application provides a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, the flexible gastight material includes a component A and a component B, wherein the component A includes:
As a further technical solution to the present application, the component A includes:
As a further technical solution to the present application, the component A includes:
The present application further provides a preparation method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein the flexible gastight material includes a component A and a component B, preparation of the component A includes the following steps:
As a further technical solution to the present application, the preparation of the component B includes the following steps:
As a further technical solution to the present application, the preparation of the component A includes the following steps:
As a further technical solution to the present application, the preparation of the component A includes the following steps:
As a further technical solution to the present application, the preparation of the component B includes the following steps:
As a further technical solution to the present application, the preparation of the component B includes the following steps:
The present application further provides a method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein prepared materials A and B are sprayed to a location in the landfill site where gas sealing is required using a high-pressure two-component spraying device with screw mixing; the flexible gastight material is accurately metered to a mass ratio of A:B of (1-2):1, and has a spraying amount being controlled at 0.5-2 kg/m2; after spraying, the gastight material self-foams within 0.5-2 hours to produce the flexible gastight material with good gas sealing performance.
The flexible gastight material for a landfill site provided in the present application has a micro-closed-cell foam structure. The closed-cell elastic structure of the flexible gastight material may block the volatilization of toxic and harmful odors and may cut off the diffusion path of the odors by combining them with gas treatment systems in the landfill site. The flexible gastight material has excellent water blocking and gas sealing performance.
Moreover, the gastight material provided in the present application has the advantages of a simple construction process, fast gas sealing, and long duration, which is conducive to reducing carbon emissions to the atmospheric environment and has significant social and environmental benefits.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific examples. Obviously, the described examples are only a part, rather than all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments that can be obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the examples of the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment 1 provides a flexible gastight material for a landfill site including a component A and a component B, wherein the component A includes:
The embodiment 1 also provides a preparation method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein the flexible gastight material includes a component A and a component B, preparation of the component A includes the following steps:
Step 1, heating a temperature of 50 parts by mass of at least one of polypropylene glycol, polytetrahydrofuran diol, polycaprolactone diol, and polycarbonate diol to 120° C., and removing water under vacuum-pumping for 1 hour; and
Step 2, decreasing the temperature to 80° C., and adding 200 parts by mass of at least one of 2,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate to react for 2 hours, to yield the component A.
As a further technical solution to the present embodiment, preparation of the component B includes the following steps:
The embodiment 1 also provides a use method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein prepared materials A and B are sprayed to a location in the landfill site where gas sealing is required using a high-pressure two-component spraying device with screw mixing; the gastight material is accurately metered to a mass ratio of A:B of (1-2):1, and has a spraying amount being controlled at 0.5-2 kg/m2; after spraying, the gastight material self-foams within 0.5-2 hours to produce the flexible gastight material with good gas sealing performance.
The embodiment 2 provides a flexible gastight material for a landfill site including a component A and a component B, wherein the component A includes:
The embodiment 2 also provides a preparation method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein the flexible gastight material includes a component A and a component B, preparation of the component A includes the following steps:
As a further technical solution to the present embodiment, preparation of the component B includes the following steps:
The embodiment 2 also provides a use method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein prepared materials A and B are sprayed to a location in the landfill site where gas sealing is required using a high-pressure two-component spraying device with screw mixing; the gastight material is accurately metered to a mass ratio of A:B of (1-2):1, and has a spraying amount being controlled at 0.5-2 kg/m2; after spraying, the gastight material self-foams within 0.5-2 hours to produce the flexible gastight material with good gas sealing performance.
The embodiment 3 provides a flexible gastight material for a landfill site including a component A and a component B, wherein the component A includes:
The embodiment 3 also provides a preparation method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein the flexible gastight material includes a component A and a component B, preparation of the component A includes the following steps:
As a further technical solution to the present embodiment, the preparation of the component B includes the following steps:
The embodiment 3 also provides a use method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein prepared materials A and B are sprayed to a location in the landfill site where gas sealing is required using a high-pressure two-component spraying device with screw mixing; the gastight material is accurately metered to a mass ratio of A:B of (1-2):1, and has a spraying amount being controlled at 0.5-2 kg/m2; after spraying, the gastight material self-foams within 0.5-2 hours to produce the flexible gastight material with good gas sealing performance.
The embodiment 4 provides a flexible gastight material for a landfill site including a component A and a component B, wherein the component A includes:
The embodiment 4 also provides a preparation method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein the flexible gastight material includes a component A and a component B, preparation of the component A comprises the following steps:
As a further technical solution to the present embodiment, preparation of the component B comprises the following steps:
The embodiment 4 also provides a use method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein prepared materials A and B are sprayed to a location in the landfill site where gas sealing is required using a high-pressure two-component spraying device with screw mixing; the gastight material is accurately metered to a mass ratio of A:B of (1-2):1, and has a spraying amount being controlled at 0.5-2 kg/m2; after spraying, the gastight material self-foams within 0.5-2 hours to produce the flexible gastight material with good gas sealing performance.
The embodiment 5 provides a flexible gastight material for a landfill site including a component A and a component B, wherein the component A includes:
The embodiment 5 also provides a preparation method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein the flexible gastight material includes a component A and a component B, preparation of the component A includes the following steps:
As a further technical solution to the present embodiment, preparation of the component B includes the following steps:
The embodiment 5 also provides a use method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein prepared materials A and B are sprayed to a location in the landfill site where gas sealing is required using a high-pressure two-component spraying device with screw mixing; the gastight material is accurately metered to a mass ratio of A:B of (1-2):1, and has a spraying amount being controlled at 0.5-2 kg/m2; after spraying, the gastight material self-foams within 0.5-2 hours to produce the flexible gastight material with good gas sealing performance.
The comparative example 1 provides a flexible gastight material for a landfill site including a component A and a component B, and a preparation method of the flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein preparation of the component A includes the following steps:
As a further technical solution to the present embodiment, preparation of the component B includes the following steps: mixing thoroughly 2.0 parts by mass of a polyol having a covalent organic framework structure in its molecular structure, 250 parts by mass of polyether triol with a molecular weight of 3000, 5 parts by mass of deionized water, 10 parts by mass of a catalyst, and 125 parts by mass of polypropylene glycol by stirring, to yield the component B.
The comparative example 1 also provides a use method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein prepared materials A and B are sprayed to a location in the landfill site where gas sealing is required using a high-pressure two-component spraying device with screw mixing; the gastight material is accurately metered to a mass ratio of A:B of (1-2):1, and has a spraying amount being controlled at 0.5-2 kg/m2; after spraying, the gastight material self-foams within 0.5-2 hours to produce the flexible gastight material with good gas sealing performance.
The comparative example 2 provides a flexible gastight material for a landfill site including a component A and a component B, and a preparation method of the flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein preparation of the component A includes the following steps:
As a further technical solution to the comparative example 2, preparation of the component B includes the following steps: mixing thoroughly 2.0 parts by mass of a polyol having a covalent organic framework structure in its molecular structure, 250 parts by mass of polyether triol with a molecular weight of 3000, 5 parts by mass of deionized water, and 10 parts of a catalyst by stirring, to yield the component B.
The comparative example 2 also provides a use method of a flexible gastight material for a landfill site, wherein prepared materials A and B are sprayed to a location in the landfill site where gas sealing is required using a high-pressure two-component spraying device with screw mixing; the gastight material is accurately metered to a mass ratio of A:B of (1-2):1, and has a spraying amount being controlled at 0.5-2 kg/m2; after spraying, the gastight material self-foams within 0.5-2 hours to produce the flexible gastight material with good gas sealing performance.
A landfill deodorizing covering coating material implemented according to Embodiment 1 of the CN patent application No. 201910374996.5: sequentially mixing 400 parts of wood fiber, 300 parts of high-viscosity bentonite, 75 parts of anionic polyacrylamide, 50 parts of a facultative bacteria preparation of bacillus and yeasts, 4000 parts water, all of them being metered by mass, and putting the mixer into a sprayer, and carrying out a continuous evenly stirring in both forward and reverse directions with a stirring speed of 25 r/min and a stirring time of 30 min.
The landfill deodorizing covering coating material prepared as above was sprayed onto the surface of garbage by a sprayer gun to form a 6 mm uniform coating, which was naturally cured at 50 min.
The comparative example 4 provides a polymer fiber spraying agent for garbage coverage implemented according to Embodiment 1 of the CN patent application No. 201710455284.7: adding 0.03 kilograms of polyvinyl alcohol into 1 kilograms of water, and after stirring for 25 minutes, adding 0.3 kilograms of waste paper pulp and stirring for 60 minutes to obtain a slurry.
The obtained slurry was evenly sprayed on the garbage dump with a sprayer to form a closed uniform coverage with a thickness of 0.8 cm.
The gastight materials of Embodiments 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1˜4 were tested for mechanical properties by using a tensile testing machine.
An odor sensor was used as a device for detecting odor concentration. A resistance value of a semiconductor set in the odor sensor would change with surface molecular adsorption and surface reaction during detection, so it could detect trace odors with high sensitivity. At the same time, by changing the semiconductor material or catalyst in the odor sensor, characteristics such as reducing sensitivity to odorless gas components were realized.
Two different sites were randomly selected in a landfill, and the odor concentration value on the surface of the garbage was detected. Later, the materials with different formulations from Embodiments 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1˜4 were uniformly sprayed on the surface. After the curing was completed, the odor concentration was detected in the sprayed areas, and a removal rate of the odor concentration was calculated by using the detected value of the odor concentration.
The following test data were obtained through field tests:
The flexible gastight material for a landfill site provided in the present application has a micro-closed-cell foam structure. The closed-cell elastic structure of the flexible gastight material may block the volatilization of toxic and harmful odors, and may cut off the diffusion path of the odors by combining with gas treatment systems in the landfill site. The material has excellent water blocking and gas sealing performance.
Moreover, the gastight material provided in the present application has the advantages of a simple construction process, fast gas sealing, and long duration, which is conducive to reducing carbon emissions to the atmospheric environment and has significant social and environmental benefits.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative rather than restrictive. The scope of the present application is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Therefore, it is intended that all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are encompassed within the present application.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, each embodiment is intended to include more than one independent technical solution. These recitations in the specification are only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, such that the technical solutions in various embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202210074320.6 | Jan 2022 | CN | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20180187391 | Bringue Campi et al. | Jul 2018 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 106632961 | May 2017 | CN |
| Entry |
|---|
| First Office Action prepared by the State Intellectual Property Office of the P.R. China for 202210074320.6, Aug. 29, 2022, 6 pages. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20230235181 A1 | Jul 2023 | US |
