The present invention relates to a watertight closure and more specifically, to a sealing closure which is flexible, interlocking, and stable to mechanical deformations.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,966,174 (referred hereafter as the Gooper patent), the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein, discloses a sealable closure comprising a flexible first strip, a flexible second strip, and a flexible third strip, wherein each strip has a predetermined uniform thickness and includes a plurality of magnetic elements. The first and second strips provide a first seal when the first and second strips are brought together and the magnetic elements of the strips thereof attract each other, and the first, second, and third strips provide a second seal when the magnetic elements of the strips thereof magnetically attract each other.
However, there are limitations with the flexible magnetic strips of the Gooper patent. For example, the strips have a predetermined uniform thickness, which provide for a sealing closure susceptible to separation when the strips are misaligned. The use of magnetic elements such as Neodymium improve sealing strength between flexible strips, however, the misalignment of the strips with uniform thicknesses minimize the sealing strength. Separation would inevitably permit unwanted entry of external materials and undesired water leakage. Therefore, there is a need to use non-uniform, magnetic strips with interlocking guides within the flexible magnetic strips for self-alignment of the strips, which contribute to a stronger sealing closure while maintaining easy closure opening.
The present invention overcomes these and other deficiencies of the prior art by providing a sealing closure made of flexible magnetic strips with a non-uniform thickness, which provide an improved interlocked seal in addition to a magnetic seal. The sealing closure has strips with at least one guide that aligns automatically with another strip when the two strips are brought together to create a more secure sealing closure. The present invention can be used in various applications including but not limited to aquatic environments under high pressure.
In one embodiment of the invention, a magnetic sealing closure, comprises: a first flexible strip, having a first side and a second side, with a plurality of cavities having a plurality of magnetic elements therein, the second side of the first flexible strip having a raised portion; a second flexible strip, having a first side and a second side, with a plurality of cavities having a plurality of magnetic elements therein; a third flexible strip, having first side and a second side, with a plurality of cavities having a plurality of magnetic elements therein, the second side of the third flexible strip having a recessed portion corresponding to the raised portion of the second side of the first flexible strip; a first membrane coupled to the first side of the first strip, such that the plurality of magnetic elements of the first strip are flush mounted and embedded within the plurality of cavities between the first strip and the first membrane, the first membrane further coupled to the first side of the third strip, such that the plurality of magnetic elements of the third strip are flush mounted and embedded within the plurality of cavities between the third strip and the first membrane; and a second membrane coupled to the first side of the second strip, such that the plurality of magnetic elements of the second strip are flush mounted and embedded within the plurality of cavities between the second strip and the second membrane; wherein the first and the second strips provide a first seal when the first and the second strips are brought together from the first sides of the first and the second strips and magnetic elements of the first and the second strips magnetically attract each other, wherein the first and the third strips provide a second seal when the first, the second, and the third strips are subsequently brought together from the second sides of the first and the third strips and magnetic elements of the first and the third strips magnetically attract each other.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, each of the membranes have a predetermined static friction coefficient which substantially prevents movement of the membranes with respect to each other.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the membranes are walls of a sealable device.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the magnetic elements of the strips comprise a material selected from the group consisting of: Neodymium, Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB), Samarium-Cobalt, or Electromagnet.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the first seal is stable to mechanical deformations selected from the group consisting of: bending, rotation, twisting, and/or tilting.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the first seal is flexible and water impermeable.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the strips and the membranes are sealingly connected via mechanical connection means, and the mechanical connection means are selected from the group consisting of: RF welding, ultrasonic welding, heat welding, sewing, via a seal tape, or gluing.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the sealing closure is incorporated in a sealable device which is selected from the group consisting of: a pouch, a bag, a sack, a pocket, a device useful for sterile purposes, a door with a frame, a tent, a greenhouse, or a waterproof pocket.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the second flexible strip has a non-uniform thickness.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the plurality of cavities of the first strip, the second strip, and the third strip are selected from the group consisting of: niches, recesses, pits, openings, holes, full openings, or apertures.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the sealing closure is manufactured according to a method selected from the group consisting of: extrusion, coextrusion, or molding.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the membranes each have a predetermined thickness of between 0.05 mm and 0.6 mm.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the membranes each have a predetermined thickness of between 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the plurality of cavities of the strips are equally spaced between each other at a distance of between 2 mm and 8 mm, such that each magnetic element within each cavity of the plurality of cavities has a diameter of between 4 mm and 10 mm, and a thickness of between 1 mm and 3 mm.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the first strip and the second strip have a width of between 10 mm and 20 mm, and the uniform predetermined thickness of the first strip and the second strip is between 1 mm and 3 mm.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the membranes and the strips comprise polymeric materials selected from the group consisting of: elastomer, rubber, TPR, TPE, TPU, HPU, Neoprane, Polyacrylates, Polyamides, Polyesters, Polycarbonates, Polyimides, Polystyrenes, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyacrylonitrile (PAN) or Acrylic, polybutadiene, poly (butylene terephthalate) (PBT), poly (ether sulfone) (PES, PES/PEES), poly(ether ketone)s (PEEK, PES/PEEK), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene glycol) (PEG), poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), polypropylene (PP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), styrene-acrylonitrile resin (SAN), poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polyvinylidenedifluoride (PVDF), or polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP).
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the predetermined static friction coefficient of the membranes is between 0.01 and 0.99.
In another embodiment of the magnetic sealing closure as defined above, the predetermined static friction coefficient of the membranes is between 0.1 and 0.6.
In another embodiment, a magnetic sealing closure, comprises: a first flexible strip, having a first side and a second side, with a plurality of cavities having a plurality of magnetic elements therein, the second side of the first flexible strip having a recessed portion; a second flexible strip, having a first side and a second side, with a plurality of cavities having a plurality of magnetic elements therein; a third flexible strip, having a first side and a second side, with a plurality of cavities having a plurality of magnetic elements therein, the second side of the third flexible strip having a raised portion corresponding to the recessed portion of the second side of the first flexible strip; a first membrane coupled to said first side of the first strip, such that the plurality of magnetic elements of the first strip are flush mounted and embedded within said plurality of cavities between the first strip and the first membrane, said first membrane further coupled to the first side of the third strip, such that the plurality of magnetic elements of the third strip are flush mounted and embedded within the plurality of cavities between the third strip and the first membrane; and a second membrane coupled to the first side of the second strip, such that the plurality of magnetic elements of the second strip are flush mounted and embedded within the plurality of cavities between the second strip and the second membrane; wherein the first and the second strips provide a first seal when the first and the second strips are brought together from the first sides of the first and the second strips and magnetic elements of the first and the second strips magnetically attract each other, wherein the first and the third strips provide a second seal when the first, the second, and the third strips are subsequently brought together from the second sides of the first and the third strips and magnetic elements of the first and the third strips magnetically attract each other.
In another embodiment, a magnetic sealing closure, comprises: a first flexible strip, having a non-uniform thickness with one or more recesses or protrusions, a first side and a second side, with a plurality of cavities having a plurality of magnetic elements therein; a second flexible strip, having a first side and a second side, with a plurality of cavities having a plurality of magnetic elements therein; a third flexible strip, having a non-uniform thickness with one or more recesses or protrusions, a first side and a second side, with a plurality of cavities having a plurality of magnetic elements therein, the one or more recesses or protrusions of the third flexible strip mating to the one or more recesses or protrusions of the first flexible strip; a first membrane coupled to the first side of the first strip, such that the plurality of magnetic elements of the first strip are flush mounted and embedded within the plurality of cavities between the first strip and the first membrane, the first membrane further coupled to the first side of the third strip, such that the plurality of magnetic elements of the third strip are flush mounted and embedded within the plurality of cavities between the third strip and the first membrane; and a second membrane coupled to the first side of the second strip, such that the plurality of magnetic elements of the second strip are flush mounted and embedded within the plurality of cavities between the second strip and the second membrane; wherein the first and the second strips provide a first seal when the first and the second strips are brought together from the first sides of the first and the second strips and magnetic elements of the first and the second strips magnetically attract each other, wherein the first and the third strips provide a second seal when the first, the second, and the third strips are subsequently brought together from the second sides of the first and the third strips and magnetic elements of the first and the third strips magnetically attract each other.
In an embodiment of the invention, a sealing closure comprises a first flexible strip, a second flexible strip, a third flexible strip, a first membrane and a second membrane. The first, second, and third flexible strips each include a main axial member, a first side, a second side, a plurality of recessed areas, and a plurality of magnetic elements located within the plurality of recessed areas. The first and third flexible strips having a non-uniformed predetermined thickness defined by said first side and said second side. The first membrane is coupled to the first side of the first strip and is also coupled to the first side of the third strip. The second membrane is couple to the first side of the second strip. The first and second strips provide a first seal when the first and second strips magnetically attract each other. The first and third strips provide a second seal when the first, second, and third strips are brought together and the magnetic elements of the first and third strips magnetically attract each other. The non-uniformity allows for the sealing closure to further secure the first and second seals.
The present invention provides a low-cost, sealable device with an improved interlocked seal resulting from flexible magnetic strips with non-uniform thickness.
The foregoing, and other features and advantages of the invention, will be apparent from the following, more particular description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and the accompanying drawings.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, the objects and advantages thereof, reference is now made to the ensuing descriptions taken in connections with the accompanying drawings described as follows.
Throughout the drawings, identical reference characters and descriptions indicate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements. While the exemplary embodiments described herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, the exemplary embodiments described herein are not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the instant disclosure covers all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Further featured and advantages of the invention, as well as the structure and operation of various embodiments of the invention, are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying
The present invention provides a sealing closure that is flexible, magnetic, and interlocking, providing for an improved watertight magnetic seal.
The first flexible strip 110 has a first side 216 and a second side 248. The first flexible strip 110 comprises a plurality of recessed areas each having a magnet. One of the magnets is shown as 150c. The second flexible strip 120 has a first side 226 and a second side 222. The second flexible strip 120 comprises a plurality of recessed areas each having a magnet one of the magnets is shown as 228. The first magnet 150c interacts with the second magnet 228 to create a seal between the first side 216 of the first flexible strip 110 and the second side 222 of the second flexible strip 120.
The first flexible strip 110 has a non-uniform thickness defined by its first side 216 and second side 248. The second flexible strip 120 has a uniform thickness defined by its first side 226 and second side 222. The thickness across the second flexible strip 120 is uniform with no recessed edges or raised portions on the first side 226 or second side 222 of the second flexible strip 200. The thickness across the first flexible strip 200 is non-uniform as illustrated by the second side 248 having a raised portion 210 with recessed edges 220. In another embodiment the second flexible strip 120 can have a non-uniform thickness define by its first side and second side.
The third flexible strip 130 has a first side 218 and a second side 212. The third flexible strip 130 comprises a plurality of recessed areas each having a magnet. One of the magnets is shown as 214. The third flexible strip 130 has a non-uniform thickness defined by its first side 218 and second side 212. The thickness across the third flexible strip 130 is non-uniform illustrated by the first side 218 having a recessed portion 250 with raised edges 260.
The magnets 150c interacts with the third magnets 214 to create a seal between the second side 248 of the first flexible strip 110 and the first side 218 of the third flexible strip 130. The raised portion 210 of the first flexible strip 110 fits into the recessed portion 250 of the third flexible strip 130 to further increase the seal. Additionally, the third magnet 214 interacts with the second magnet 228 to increase the seal between the first side 216 of the first flexible strip 110 and the second side of the second flexible strip 120.
In certain embodiments, the plurality of cavities also refers to recessed areas. The plurality of cavities of the first strip, the second strip, and the third strip may be niches, recesses, pits, openings, holes, full openings, or apertures. Further, the plurality of cavities of the strips are equally spaced between each other at a distance of between about 2 mm and about 8 mm, such that each magnetic element within each cavity of the plurality of cavities has a diameter of between about 4 mm and about 10 mm, and a thickness of between about 1 mm and about 3 mm.
The first side of the membrane 305 is affixed to the first side of the first flexible strip 110. The second side of the membrane 305 is affixed to the second side of the second flexible strip 120. When the first set of magnets in the first flexible strip 110 interact with the second set of magnets in the second flexible strip 120 the first side 305 of the membrane and the second side of the membrane 305 are brought together creating a first seal preventing unwanted contents, such as water, from entering the top side of the membrane 305. In certain cases, the membranes are walls of a sealable device. Examples of sealable devices include but are not limited to: a pouch, a bag, a sack, a pocket, a device useful for sterile purposes, a door with a frame, a tent, a greenhouse, or a waterproof pocket.
The first set of magnets of the first flexible strip 110 interacts with the third set of magnets of the third flexible strip 130 to create a second seal. The raised portion 210 of the first flexible strip 110 fits into the recessed portion 250 of the third flexible strip 130 to further increase the seal. The third set of magnets of the third flexible strip 130 also interacts with the second set of magnets of the second flexible strip 120 strengthening the first seal between the first and second side of the membrane 305, which is between the first flexible strip 110 and the second flexible strip 120. The first side of the membrane 305 is affixed to the second side of the third flexible seal 130. In another embodiment the second side of the membrane is affixed to the first side of the third flexible seal 130. In such an embodiment, the first set of magnets in the first flexible strip 110 interacts with the third set of magnets in the third flexible strip 130 causing the first and second side of the membrane 305 to be brought together creating an additional seal, preventing unwanted contents from entering the top side of the membrane 305. Notably, the first seal is stable to mechanical deformations selected from the group consisting of: bending, rotation, twisting, and/or tilting. Further, the first seal is flexible and water impermeable.
In another embodiment the first side of the membrane 305 is affixed to the second side of the third flexible seal 130. In such an embodiment, the second set of magnets in the second flexible strip 120 interacts with the third set of magnets in the third flexible strip 130 cause the first and second side of the membrane 305 to be brought together creating an additional seal, preventing unwanted contents from entering the top side of the membrane 305. In such an embodiment, the second set of magnets of the second flexible strip 120 interacts with the third set of magnets of the third flexible strip 130 to create a seal. The raised portion 156 of the second flexible strip 120 fits into the recessed portion (not shown) of the third flexible strip 130 to further increase the seal. The third set of magnets of the third flexible strip 130 interact with the first set of magnets of the first flexible strip 110 strengthening the seal between the first and second side of the membrane, which are between the first flexible strip 110 and the second flexible strip 120.
In specific examples, the strips and the membranes are sealingly connected via mechanical connection means, and wherein said mechanical connection means are selected from the group consisting of: RF welding, ultrasonic welding, heat welding, sewing, via a seal tape, or gluing.
The first side of the membrane 420 is affixed to the first side of the first flexible strip 415. The second side of the membrane 420 is affixed to the second side of the second flexible strip 450. When the first set of magnets in the first flexible strip 415 interact with the second set of magnets in the second flexible strip 450 the first side of the membrane 420 and the second side of the membrane 420 are brought together creating a seal preventing unwanted contents from entering the top side of the membrane 420. Each first and second membrane has a predetermined static friction coefficient which limits movement of the membranes with respect to each other. For example, the predetermined static friction coefficient of said membranes can be between 0.01 and 0.99. In another example, the predetermined static friction coefficient of said membranes can be between 0.01 and 0.6.
The first set of magnets of the first flexible strip 415 interacts with the third set of magnets of the third flexible strip 455 to create a second seal. The raised portion 405 of the first flexible strip 415 fits into the recessed portion 410 of the third flexible strip 455 to strengthen the seal. Without the raised portion 405 fitting into the recessed portion 410 the first flexible strip 415 and second flexible strip 455 could be misaligned. Misalignment weakens the seal for a number of reasons. For examples, if the first set of magnets of the first flexible strip 415 are misaligned with the third set of magnets of the third flexible strip 455 the full strength of the magnetic seal will not be utilized. The attractive force between two magnetics increases as the distance between them decreases. A misalignment will result in a greater distance between magnets resulting in a decrease in seal strength.
Additionally, the raised portions 425a-425b of the third flexible strip 455 help guide the raised portion 405 of the first flexible strip 415 to a self-aligned, sealing position. Instead of the user having to take time to align the first flexible strip 415 with the third flexible strip 455, the raised portions 425a-425b facilitate automatic alignment of the strips to create an effective seal between the first flexible strip 455 and third flexible strip 455. Once the seal is established the raised portions 425a-425b help strength the seal by further securing the first flexible strip 415 to the third flexible strip 455. For example, in transit the sealable closure 400 can be bumped or dropped. Such force could cause the first flexible strip 415 to misalign from the third flexible strip 455, or even break the seal. The raised portion 405 of the first flexible strip 415 interacting with the recessed portion 410 of the third flexible strip 455 prevents unsealing.
In addition to the third set of magnets of the third flexible strip 455 interacting with the first set of magnets of the first flexible strip 415, the third set of magnets of the third flexible strip 455 also interacts with the second set of magnets of the second flexible strip 450. The interaction between the third set of magnets of the third flexible strip 455 and the second set of magnets of the second flexible seal 450 strengthens the seal between the first set of magnets of the first flexible strip 415 and the second set of magnets of the second flexible strip 450.
In specific embodiments, first strip and said second strip have a width of between 10 mm and 20 mm, and wherein said uniform predetermined thickness of said first strip and said second strip is between 1 mm and 3 mm.
The sealing closure can be manufactured by extrusion, coextrusion, or molding. The membranes and the strips can comprise polymeric materials including but not limited to: elastomer, rubber, TPR, TPE, TPU, HPU, Neoprane, Polyacrylates, Polyamides, Polyesters, Polycarbonates, Polyimides, Polystyrenes, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyacrylonitrile (PAN) or Acrylic, polybutadiene, poly (butylene terephthalate) (PBT), poly (ether sulfone) (PES, PES/PEES), poly(ether ketone)s (PEEK, PES/PEEK), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene glycol) (PEG), poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), polypropylene (PP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), styrene-acrylonitrile resin (SAN), poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polyvinylidenedifluoride (PVDF), or polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP).
The invention has been described herein using specific embodiments for illustrative purposes only. It will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, however, that principles of the invention can be embodied in other ways. Therefore, the invention should not be regarded as being limited in scope to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but instead as being fully commensurate in scope with the following drawings and claims.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/668,714, filed on May 8, 2018, entitled “FLEXIBLE MAGNETIC AND INTERLOCKING SEALING APPARATUS,” and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/685,884, filed on Jun. 15, 2018, entitled “FLEXIBLE MAGNETIC AND INTERLOCKING SEALING APPARATUS,” the entire disclosure of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2319292 | Boggs | May 1943 | A |
2389298 | Ellis | Nov 1945 | A |
3161932 | Russell | Dec 1964 | A |
3727658 | Eldridge, Jr. | Apr 1973 | A |
3827019 | Serbu | Jul 1974 | A |
3998004 | Ehrlich | Dec 1976 | A |
4462596 | Yamamoto | Jul 1984 | A |
4826059 | Bosch | May 1989 | A |
5545157 | Van Iten | Aug 1996 | A |
5604960 | Good | Feb 1997 | A |
5682653 | Berglof | Nov 1997 | A |
6101688 | Marchesi | Aug 2000 | A |
6226842 | Wong | May 2001 | B1 |
6301754 | Grunberger | Oct 2001 | B1 |
7022394 | Fujisawa | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7154363 | Hunts | Dec 2006 | B2 |
8100735 | Park | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8395465 | Lauder | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8695193 | Kress | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8915208 | Shanahan | Dec 2014 | B2 |
9549580 | Horton | Jan 2017 | B2 |
9721712 | Provencher | Aug 2017 | B2 |
9966174 | Naftali | May 2018 | B2 |
10117504 | Bataillou | Nov 2018 | B2 |
10376022 | Duncan | Aug 2019 | B2 |
10568374 | Klein-Kassab | Feb 2020 | B2 |
10629349 | Naftali | Apr 2020 | B2 |
20010014998 | Grunberger | Aug 2001 | A1 |
20030029006 | Pelt | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20060006969 | Cassar | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060282993 | Dietz | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20090178245 | Albert | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090289090 | Fullerton | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20100275419 | Millus | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20110131742 | Cheung | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20120216374 | Manuello | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20140143985 | Horton | May 2014 | A1 |
20150196955 | Naftalin | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20160003269 | Russell-Clarke | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20170062109 | Good | Mar 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62668714 | May 2018 | US |