Patent Grant
8038349
The present invention relates to a flexible package formed by a wrapped material having a first longitudinal joint comprising two longitudinal edge portions of the wrapped material and a first and a second transverse joint, each comprising a transversal edge portion of the wrapped material. The package comprises a pocket defined by said wrapped material, an openable flap defined by an indication, and a label fixed to the openable flap and provided with a tab for opening the package along the indication. The invention also relates to a method of producing such flexible package.
Flexible packages of the type ‘flow pack’ are well known. In their simplest form they are formed by wrapping a continuous web of material about its longitudinal axis and then joining the longitudinal edges of the web so that they form a joint extending along the longitudinal axis of the web. The wrapping is made around the intended contents. The thus formed tube is partitioned off to form a closed pocket by means of upper and lower transverse joints. A package of this type can also be made by wrapping the material into a tube which is partitioned off to form a pocket by means of a first transverse joint forming the bottom thereof. The pocket is filled with its contents and closed by means of a second transverse joint forming the top thereof.
One way of opening this type of package is by tearing off a corner or tearing apart one of the trans-verse joints. Such opening is difficult to control, since the material in the worse case scenario is torn in an uncontrolled manner, fully destroying the package. Also, it does not allow for resealing.
Resealable packages of this type using a flap and seal are known. A typical flap, indication and label are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,874,096. The package is a ‘flow-pack’ having an arcuate indication which defines the flap. The flap is covered by a resealable label. Further examples of documents describing this type of packages are WO86/06350 and EP 0 193 130.
The typical solution in these prior art resealable packages is to provide a flap in the package wall whose delimitation corresponds to the desired opening. The delimitation consists of an indication, which may be an area of locally thinner material, a perforation or a through slit. A self-adhesive label covers the flap and the indication. The indication, combined with the self-adhesive label, gives the package a controlled opening geometry and an opening that can be easily resealed. This solution however requires the indication to be smaller than the width or length of the package, depending on the orientation of the flap, since the label must cover, not only the indication, but also an area surrounding said indication. This involves problems to be explained below.
In the filled condition the walls of the package will conform to, and more or less follow the geometry of the object. Accordingly, also the indication and the label will conform to the geometry, making the width of the package and the opening seen in a horizontal plane more narrow. Supposing the object is a rectangular parallelepiped, there is a risk when pulling out the object through the opening, that the object will get stuck inside the package since the opening is too small. Even if it is possible to pull out the object, there is a risk that the corners of the object will tear the material and destroy the package. There is also a risk of damaging the object. The latter is especially the case if the object is easily damaged or rigid, e.g. slices of cheese or a printed circuit card.
One way to solve this is to increase the size of the package compensating for the conforming to the contour of the object. However, a larger package means superfluous use of material and a flapping, generally less aesthetic look.
It is admittedly possible for the indication to cover the full, or almost full width or length of the package. However, in that case the label must be applied and folded over from one wall to the other. This is especially the case if the label should cover the full extent of the indication, including any tearing lines that are formed during opening. Such label is hard to apply in high-speed production. There is a risk that the conformation of the side walls to the geometry of the object creates tensions damaging the indication, and it is hard to reseal the package. Further, if the indication is arranged in the longitudinal direction, there is no natural stopping means when tearing the material, unless the longitudinal joint, which generally is applied on the back wall, is repositioned in accordance with the desired shape and orientation of the flap.
Based on the above discussed problems, packages of the ‘flow pack’ type are generally not used for easily damaged or rigid objects where access to the full width or length is required through the opening. Instead different types of flexible or rigid deep drawn packages are used having a lid-like closure. This type of packages allow an opening to be formed across the full width/length or area of the mouth of the deep drawn package. This is however a type of package being different from the ‘flow pack’ type.
One object of the present invention is to provide a flexible package of the ‘flow pack’ type allowing for a opening across the whole width or length of the package, no matter if the package is filled or not.
A second object of the present invention is to provide such resealable package.
A third object is the provision of a flexible package of the ‘flow pack’ type having an essential three-dimensional volume even in its unfilled condition.
Yet another object is the provision of a flexible package that can be produced in existing machinery, requiring no or minor rebuilding.
Still another object is provision of a method of producing such flexible package.
To achieve at least one of the above objects, and also other objects that will appear from the following description, an apparatus and a method having the features defined in claims 1 and 18 are provided according to the present invention.
A number of geometrical terms will be used to describe the invention. The terms upper, lower, top and bottom do all relate to a rectangular package viewed in a vertical, up-right standing position. The term longitudinal relates to the vertical axis of such standing package, but also the feeding direction of a continuous web of material. The term transverse relates to the horizontal axis of a standing package, but also to the direction perpendicular to said feeding direction. Said upright standing package has a back wall and a front wall. The latter, unless nothing else is given, is provided with a label and an indication for opening and resealing the package. By width is meant the measure in the transversal direction of the up-right standing package, or a rectangular parallelepiped object contained in said package.
The term borderline includes a borderline formed by a weld, but also a borderline that can be formed by a fold.
More specifically, the invention relates to a flexible package formed by a wrapped material having a first longitudinal joint comprising two longitudinal edge portions of the wrapped material and a first and a second transverse joint, each comprising a transversal edge portion of the wrapped material, comprising a pocket defined by said wrapped material, an openable flap defined by an indication, and a label fixed to the openable flap and provided with a tab for opening the package along the indication. The flexible package is characterised by a first and a second longitudinal stiffener being formed by said wrapped material, and that said label is adhesively fixed to at least one of said first and second longitudinal stiffeners.
A flexible package of this type is a ‘flow pack’ having an interior volume which is defined by the inner envelope surface of the wrapped material. Also it has a front wall and a back wall, each being defined by the inner borderlines of the transversal joints, the longitudinal joint and the longitudinal stiffeners. The package allows for an indication to be arbitrary arranged between or within the borderlines of said joints and stiffeners, preferably on the front wall.
By the stiffeners, the package receives a generally three-dimensional volume even in its unfilled condition. The volume can during production be adapted to the volume and geometry of the contents. More precisely, the volume is determined by the distance between inner borderlines of the stiffeners on the front wall and the back wall of the package, respectively. When producing the package said distance on the front wall can be adapted to the width of the object to be contained in the package. Also, the distance on the back wall can be adapted to correspond to the width plus twice the thickness of the object to be contained in the package. By arranging, by way of example, an indication extending between the inner borderlines of said stiffeners, the package will in an opened condition receive an opening extending across the full width of the package and also the full width of the object. Also an opening corresponding to the size of the front wall is possible. Unlike a prior art ‘flowpack’, full control of the size and position of the opening is achieved.
The stiffeners form a generally flat surface extending outside the inner borderlines.
By the label being adhesively fixed to at least one of the first and second longitudinal stiffeners an opening is allowed to be formed across the full width or length of the package. Also, it allows an opening to be formed across the full front wall area. Further, it allows for the opening to be easily resealed since the stiffeners form an attachment surface for the label being positioned outside the opening, although the latter extends across the full front wall surface.
The label can be attached to this surface to cover the full extent of the indication and any tearing lines that are formed during opening. Thereby, the flap together with the label form a lid by which the package, although being provided with an opening across the whole front wall surface, can be resealed.
Further, the inner borderlines of the stiffeners will act as guiding means which will guide the tearing of the material towards one of the two transversal joints or the longitudinal joint, depending on the actual orientation of the indication. The joint(s) will act as natural stopping means for further tearing. Thus, the flap that results when opening the package will be defined by the indication, the tearing lines along the inner borderlines of the stiffeners and the inner borderline of the joint being arranged in the pulling direction.
Supposing the package is made to be opened by pulling the flap towards one of the transversal joints, a package of this type allows an opening to be formed not only across the full width of the package, but also across the full transversal cross section of the package. Thereby an object contained in the package can be pulled out in the longitudinal direction without being stopped by any wall portions. This is made possible by turning the flap more than 180 degrees around e.g. the transversal joint.
The package is easily resealable by simply pulling back the flap to its original position covering the opening and pressing it against the package.
Further, the front wall together with the stiffeners provide a generally flat surface which is excellent for application of a print or label.
The stiffeners can in their simplest form be formed by folding and welding the material. Such operation can be made outside the machinery. Thus, there is no need for any new machinery, but existing machinery can be used with no or minor re-building.
The stiffeners can extend over the full length of the material. This allows for a continuous production of not only packages as such but also prefabrication of a continuous web of material provided with stiffeners that can be rewound as intermediate goods. It is possible for one of said stiffeners to comprise said longitudinal joint. In the context of this invention, a joint is formed by joining at least two edge portions of the material to provide a closed package. A stiffener primarily provides a surface to which the label can be attached. Further, a stiffener provides rigidity and volume to the package.
In one embodiment said first and second longitudinal stiffeners and said first and second transverse joints define a front surface area having an area which is less than half of the total surface area of the pocket. Thereby, the package will expand a three-dimensional volume even in its unfilled condition. Also, it is possible to adapt the front surface area, i.e. the front wall, to the front surface area of the object to be contained in the package, and especially to its length or width. In the optimal package for a parallelepiped object, the circumference of the wrapped material seen in a transverse cross section of the package corresponds to the circumference of said object. Further, in said optimal package the distance between the borderlines of the two stiffeners on the front wall corresponds to the width or length of said object depending on the intended orientation of the object inside the package.
The label can be adhesively fixed to the wrapped material over the full extension of the indication for the purpose of resealably sealing the package after opening. It is to be understood that the possibility of resealing is depending on the type of adhesive, i.e. if self-adhesive or not.
The indication can have any suitable extension, preferably between said first and second stiffeners, between said first and second transverse joints, or between one of said first and second longitudinal stiffeners and one of said first and second transverse joints. In its simplest form, the extension is straight or arcuate. The indication must not extend the full final extent of the desired opening. The length can be the combined length of the indication and the tearing lines formed during opening.
Also, the indication can extend from the inner borderline of the first longitudinal stiffener to the inner borderline of the second longitudinal stiffener, from the inner borderline of the first transverse joint to the inner borderline of the second transverse joint, or from the inner borderlines of one of said first and second longitudinal stiffeners to the inner borderlines of one of said first and second transverse joints. By letting the indication extend from one borderline to another, the material during tearing when opening the package is allowed to follow and be guided along the borderlines. This results in a well controlled opening. It also results in an opening covering the full width of the package allowing objects to be pulled out from the opened package in the vertical or longitudinal direction without interference with any wall portions. Thus, an opening covering the full front wall area is possible.
Further, depending on the extension selected, the label can further be adhesively fixed to at least one of said first and second transverse joints.
It is possible for the package to comprise at least a third longitudinal stiffener, and that each longitudinal stiffener, viewed in a transverse cross section, define an inner corner of said package. This allows the inventive package to have a prismatic cross section when viewed in the transverse direction.
In one embodiment the endpoints of said indication are arranged within a distance from the inner borderlines of any of said longitudinal stiffeners, longitudinal joint or transversal joints. The distance can be 0-5 mm, preferably 1-4 mm and most preferred 2-3 mm. During opening of the package by pulling the label, the package will initially open along the indication. If further pulled, the material will be torn along a tearing line which strives towards and follows the inner borderlines. This provides an opening across the full width or length of the package although said initial distance. The longitudinal stiffeners, longitudinal joint or transversal joints will act as natural stopping means for further tearing. Further, the distance allows for slight misalignment of the material in the machine during production of packages.
In one embodiment the longitudinal stiffeners comprise two adjoined wall portions of said wrapped material. This can by way of example be made by folding the material or by joining two or more webs or sheets of material along their longitudinal edges.
In another embodiment the longitudinal stiffeners form a generally flat surface extending outside inner borderlines of said stiffeners, wherein the label is attached to this surface covering the full extent of the indication and any tearing lines that are formed during opening of the flexible package.
According to another aspect, the invention relates to a method for producing a flexible package of a wrapped material comprising the steps of providing an indication in the material, which indication defines an openable flap, wrapping the material about a longitudinal axis, such that two longitudinal edge portions of the material makes contact, joining the two longitudinal edge portions in a longitudinal joint and delimiting a pocket by forming a first and a second transverse joint. The method is characterized by the steps of providing a first and a second longitudinal stiffener being formed by said material and adhesively positioning a label on the openable flap and on at least one of said first and second longitudinal stiffeners, which label is provided with a tab for opening the package along the indication.
The method, generally claiming the same features as those relating to the flexible package, benefits from the same advantages as those already mentioned above. This also applies to the dependent method claims.
Especially, the wrapped material can be pre-prepared with said longitudinal stiffeners, or the stiffeners can be provided when entering the machinery or during processing in the machinery. Further, the material can be provided in the form of a continuous web or in the form of individual sheets. Thus, there is no need for any new machinery, but existing machinery can be used with no or minor re-building. Also, the user can, within the scope of the claimed method, use a material being composed of one or several materials, structures, thicknesses, colours etc. This allows, by way of example, production of a package having a front wall of a thin transparent plastic foil and a back wall of an embossed plastic foil being coloured throughout.
The invention will now be described in more detail by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
a discloses the package of
b highly schematically discloses a front plan view of the package illustrating the indication and tearing lines striving towards the inner borderlines of the stiffeners.
a-6c discloses schematically, three embodiments of a continuous web of material before wrapping.
a-7c schematically discloses three embodiments of a transversal joint in cross section.
For improved understanding of the invention, reference is made to
The package 100 is made (not shown) by wrapping a continuous web of material about its longitudinal axis and joining the longitudinal edges of the material so that they form a joint 101 extending along the longitudinal axis of the web material. The web of material thus joined is partitioned off to form a pocket by means of a lower transverse joint 102 forming the bottom thereof. The pocket is filled and closed by means of an upper transverse joint 103 forming the top thereof, before the finished package 100 is separated.
The package 100 has an openable flap 104 defined by an indication 105 being punched in the material.
The indication 105 is covered by a label 106 which on its surface facing the package is provided with an adhesive. The label 106 is resealably adhered to the package 106 so that the package can be opened and resealed repeatedly.
The indication 105 in the prior art package 100 of
With reference to
When lifting and pulling the flap (not shown) for opening the package along the indication, the material in the indication 105 and the front wall is torn in the pulling direction, i.e. in the illustrated package towards the upper transverse joint 103. The transverse joint acts as a stopping means preventing further tearing.
In
Now referring to
The package has two opposing side walls, i.e. a front wall 2 and a back wall (not shown), being formed by wrapping a continuous web of material along its longitudinal axis. Before, or during this wrapping, two longitudinal stiffeners 3 are formed. In their simplest form, the stiffeners are formed by folding and subsequent welding. The material and the forming of the stiffeners 3 will be discussed in detail below.
Further, the longitudinal edges of the wrapped material are joined by welding so that they form a longitudinal joint 4 extending along the longitudinal axis of the web. The tube thus formed is partitioned off to form a pocket by means of a first lower transverse joint 5 forming a bottom of the package 1 and an second upper transverse joint 6 forming a top of the package. Finally, the finished package is separated.
The longitudinal joint 4 as well as the transversal joints 5, 6 are preferably formed by welding. Also, adhesive can be used. The longitudinal joint 4 is preferably arranged on the back wall of the package.
Said wrapping can be made around the intended contents. The contents can also be filled in the pocket being formed by wrapping before the second transverse joint is formed. The first option is suitable for rigid objects, whereas the second option is suitable for unstable or low-viscous contents.
The longitudinal stiffeners 3 are positioned asymmetrically around the envelope surface of the package when seen in the transverse direction, see
It is to be understood that the distances between the inner borderlines 7 on the front wall 2 and back wall 8 preferably are adapted to the geometry of the object 9 intended for the package. By way of example, if the object 9 has a rectangular, transversal cross section, having a width A and a thickness B, see
In
Now referring to
The label 12 is applied on the front wall 2 covering the extent of the indication 10, but also an area surrounding said indication. More precisely, the label 12 is attached to the front wall 2 covering the extent of the indication 10, but also a portion 13 of the stiffeners 3 adjacent the indication. The portion 13 of the stiffeners 3 covered by the label 12, in the following to be referred to as bonding surface 13, preferably extends in the longitudinal direction corresponding to not only the longitudinal extent of the indication 10, but also the longitudinal extent of the tearing line (not shown) along the borderline of the stiffener. The tearing line is formed when opening the package and will be described in detail below with reference to
In case of a resealable package 1, the adhesive should be self-adhesive.
The label 12 further has a gripping tab 14 provided along one edge. The gripping tab 14 is preferably adhesive free or adhesively killed.
Now turning to
The package 1 is easily resealable, by simply pulling back the flap 11 and pressing it against the bonding surfaces 13 and the front wall 2. The resealing effect is achieved by the label being self-adhesive.
Although the illustrated package 1 has en indication 10 extending between the inner borderlines 7 of the longitudinal stiffeners 3 on the front wall 2 of the package 1, it is to be understood that the indication 10 also can be arranged extending between the inner borderlines 15 of the transverse joints 5, 6, between the inner borderlines of a first or a second transverse stiffener (not shown) and a first and a second transverse joint 5, 6, respectively. Thus, the indication 10 can have an arbitrary extent within or between the inner borderlines of said longitudinal or transversal stiffeners and said transverse joints. This applies to any wall of the package, i.e. the front wall as well as the back wall or any wall in a package having a prismatic shaped transversal cross section.
With reference to
As has been defined above, the term borderline includes a weld line but also a line that can be formed by a fold. More precisely, a stiffener is preferably formed by folding and subsequently welding the surface. Depending on the tolerance or the design of the weld a small gap C, see
During opening, the tearing line 16 will strive towards and follow the inner borderlines 7, whereby an opening 17 will be formed across the full width or length of the package 1.
The material of the package 1 can be any type of flexible material suitable for the intended purpose and use of the package. The material can by way of example be plastics, paper or metal, or laminates comprising layers thereof. Also, one and the same package can have walls or wall portions each being made of different materials. The material can have a molecular orientation providing for the material to be torn in a specific direction.
As is mentioned above, the package 1 is made of a wrapped material. The material can be in the form of a sheet, or more preferred in the form of a continuous web. The continuous web can be formed as a single web, or being a web that is made of one or several longitudinally joined webs. Each web can have a desired quality, thickness, structure, material or colour.
Depending on the design of the continuous web, the stiffeners can be made in a number of ways, of which three embodiments are schematically illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
When wrapping the material, the stiffeners of the three embodiments will extend in an outward direction on the outer face forming two generally flat surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction.
It is to be understood that the stiffeners 3 can be made in a numerous ways, all falling within the scope of the invention.
It is also to be understood that the number of stiffeners and webs joined depends on the desired shape of the package and the desired number of stiffeners. By way of example, a package having a prismatic transversal cross section can be made by forming one longitudinal stiffener for each corner of the prismatic cross section. Thus, each stiffener define an inner corner of the package.
The stiffeners can be formed as a step in a continuous process of manufacturing packages or as a separate operation for preparing rolls of material for later processing.
The indication is preferably formed and covered by a label after forming the stiffeners, but before wrapping the material to form a package.
The indication is preferably formed by punching an indication in the web of material. The indication may be a continuous through slit, a perforation or an indentation. The form of the indication will be dependent on, for example, the design and the size of the flap, the step of the manufacturing process in which the indication is formed as well as the packaging material.
After forming the indication, the indication is covered by applying a label covering not only the extension of the indication, but also an area surrounding the indication. For provision of a tight seal the label should be applied covering not only the full extent of the indication but also the tearing line that is formed when opening the package. It is to be understood that the label also can be applied over a limited extent of said indication. The label is also applied to cover a portion of the stiffeners. Thereby the package can be fully resealed although an opening is formed across the full width, length or full front wall surface.
In the simplest form the transverse joints 5, 6 are formed by arranging a welding nip in the transverse direction across the wrapped material. Such transverse joint 5, 6 is schematically illustrated in
However, depending on the design of the welding nip, the transverse joint 5, 6 can also be formed as is disclosed in
It is to be understood that the thickness of any welded or otherwise formed joint, i.e. the longitudinal joint, the transverse joints and the longitudinal stiffeners in practice will have a thickness slightly smaller than the sum of layers of material in the joint due to a thickness reduction occurring during welding.
The method of forming the package is depicted in the flow chart of
Generally in the description the longitudinal joint has been disclosed and discussed as a joint being different from the longitudinal stiffeners. In one possible embodiment, not disclosed, the longitudinal joint can constitute one of the at least two longitudinal stiffeners. In that case, said longitudinal joint should preferably not be arranged on the back wall, but should instead together with the inner borderline of the longitudinal stiffener delimit a back wall and a front wall.
The longitudinal stiffeners, the longitudinal joint and the transversal joints can be made more rigid by embossing or twice folding.
It is to be understood that although the invention has been disclosed with longitudinal stiffeners extending along the full length of the container, the longitudinal stiffeners may have an intermittent extension.
Although not illustrated, the label is preferably provided with some sort of guarantee seal.
The invention has been illustrated as having an indication that provides for an opening at one portion of the package allowing the contents to be pulled out generally in the longitudinal direction. It is to be understood that the invention also allows for an opening that covers essentially the full front wall area of the package, i.e. the area defined by the inner borderlines of the longitudinal stiffeners and the transversal joints. This is very useful if full access to the contents is desired from a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. By way of example such package is very useful for hard cheese, whereby the cheese may be sliced in the horizontal direction by using a cheese slicer while still being positioned in the package. When finished, the package can be resealed by pressing the label against the stiffeners.
It will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the shown and described embodiment of the invention. Several modifications and variants are thus conceivable, and consequently the invention is defined exclusively by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05008246 | Apr 2005 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2006/003326 | 4/11/2006 | WO | 00 | 9/18/2007 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006/108614 | 10/19/2006 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20090028472 A1 | Jan 2009 | US |
