The present disclosure relates to packaging for containing liquids.
Packaging for containing liquids is typically presented in either a rigid or semi-flexible housing. Often, a rigid bottle or semi-flexible tube may be provided with a rigid fitment such as a cap of varying dispense types. In some instances, a flexible pouch may be provided, again having a rigid filament.
When a flexible pouch is provided with a rigid fitment, different manufacturing processes must be used for each component. This adds cost, manufacturing time, and a reduced sustainability profile. Additionally, as e-commerce continues to result in additional shipping, such rigid filaments can unintentionally spill, or dispense liquids within the housing.
In one or more embodiments of the subject matter described herein, a flexible package assembly may be provided that may include a pouch configured to hold a fluid, and a valve fluidly coupled with the pouch and having an open outlet. The valve may define a conduit through which the fluid may be directed to the open outlet responsive to pressure being applied to the pouch to force the fluid toward the valve. A frangible seal may be disposed between the pouch and the open outlet of the valve or disposed within the valve at the open outlet. The frangible seal may also be configured to retain the fluid within the pouch until the frangible seal is broken by the pressure applied to the pouch. Optionally, the frangible seal is disposed between the pouch and the open outlet of the valve or disposed within the valve at the open outlet.
In one or more embodiments of the subject matter described herein, a method may include contacting a first energy director and a second energy director of an ultrasonic welding tool to plural films, the first energy director having a first profile and the second energy director having a second profile that is different from the first profile. The method may also include directing ultrasonic energy into the films through the first energy director and into the films through the second energy director, forming a first interface between the films with the ultrasonic energy that is directed by the first energy director, and forming a second interface between the films with the ultrasonic energy that is directed by the second energy director. The first interface between the films may define a valve having an open outlet that may be fluidly coupled with a pouch configured to hold a fluid, the second interface may be between the films defining a frangible seal between the pouch and the valve. The frangible seal may be configured to retain the fluid within the pouch until the frangible seal is broken responsive to pressure applied to the pouch.
In one or more embodiments of the subject matter described herein, a flexible package assembly may include a pouch configured to hold a fluid, and a valve fluidly coupled with the pouch and having an outlet, the valve defining a conduit through which the fluid is directed to the outlet responsive to pressure being applied to the pouch to force the fluid toward the valve. A frangible seal may be disposed between the pouch and the open outlet of the valve or disposed within the valve at the open outlet, the frangible seal configured to retain the fluid within the pouch until the frangible seal is broken by the pressure applied to the pouch. The valve and the frangible seal may be formed from interfaces between opposing films, the interface forming the valve having a different shape than the interface forming the frangible seal.
The present inventive subject matter will be better understood from reading the following description of non-limiting embodiments, with reference to the attached drawings (which are not necessarily drawn to scale), wherein below:
This invention is a flexible package assembly that has a flexible valve provided in association with a flexible pouch that is configured to hold fluid. The valve includes a frangible seal that retains fluid within the pouch until a consumer applies enough pressure to break the seal. The flexible valve facilitates the manufacturing process as a result of not needing to retool for a rigid valve. Consequently, manufacturing time and cost are saved. Meanwhile, the frangible seal prevents spilling of the liquid contents in the pouch during delivery and movement of the flexible package assembly to a customer.
A valve 108 may be provided at one of the first end 109A, or second end 109B of the pouch and include an outlet 110. The valve 108 may be configured to allow the passage of the liquid within the pouch 102 to be disposed therethrough. Similarly, the valve may prevent the passage of liquid therethrough. For example, a frangible seal (
In one example the first interface 212 between the films 206, 208 that form the valve may be larger than the second interface 214 between the films 206, 208 that forms the frangible seal 216. At each interface, a pattern may be provided to secure the first film 206 and second film 208, and the first and second films 206, 208 and frangible seal 216. In particular,
In one example, a different pattern may be used to provide a seal for the first interface 212 as compared to the second interface 214. Specifically, the pattern of the first interface 212 between the films 206, 208 may provide a stronger bond, or have a stronger force to pull apart as compared to the pattern of the second interface 214, resulting in the second interface to be easily pealed or broke with pressure that may be provided by a consumer. The patterns of each interface 212, 214 may be formed by altering the energy director profile of an ultrasonic tooling that creates the patterns and valve geometry. In one example a textured, or knurled, pattern may be used on the surface of an energy director. Alternatively, the height of the energy director may be altered. By using the textured pattern, or varying height of the energy director, seal strengths of varying degrees may be accomplished. In this manner, the seal strength of the first interface 212 may be formed to be significantly stronger, or at least five times as strong as the seal strength of the second interface. For example, the interface between the films that form the valve, or first interface 212, may be more rigid than the interface between the films that forms the frangible seal, or second interface 214.
The frangible seal 216 may be disposed along a flow path of fluid from the pouch (
The first and second patterns of the profiles 308, 310 may include a flat, or two-dimensional profile surface, a three-dimensional profile surface such as any of the patterns illustrated in
The valve forming assembly 300 may also include a form 312, that includes a plurality of cavities 314 for forming plural valves. The cavities 314 may be aligned in side-by-side relation to one another, allowing for the ultrasonic welding tool 302 to be used to form plural valves during the manufacturing process. The cavities 314 each receive film that may be modified by the welding tool 302. Specifically, the first profile 308 that has a first pattern may be used to form a first interface 316 while the second profile 310 that has a second pattern may be used to form a second interface 318. The first interface 316 may have a relatively stronger bond than the second interface 318, and in one example is configured to not be removable. Whereas, the second interface 318 may have a relatively weaker bond than the first interface and may be configured to be removable. In one example, the second interface 318 is a frangible seal. By using the different patterns for the different interfaces, a flexible pouch with a flexible valve may be manufactured to encapsulate a liquid without the need for forming a rigid cap.
At 402, a first energy director and a second energy director of an ultrasonic welding tool may be contacted to plural films. The ultrasonic welding tool in one example may be the ultrasonic welding tool as described in relation to
At 404, energy may be directed into films of a flexible package assembly. This energy can be ultrasonic energy or thermal energy directed through the first energy director and into the films through the second energy director. The ultrasonic or thermal energy may be provided to melt a pattern into the films.
At 406, a first interface is formed between films with the ultrasonic energy that is directed by the first energy director. The first interface may be formed by providing a pattern within the film with a first energy director having a first profile as described in detail above. In one example, the first interface is bounding the interior of a valve and has a relatively high bond strength to prevent breaking of the bond. Specifically, the first interface between the films may define a valve having an open outlet that is fluidly coupled with a pouch configured to hold a fluid.
At 408, a second interface is formed between the films with the ultrasonic energy that is directed by the second energy director. The second interface may be formed by providing a pattern within the film with a second energy director having a second profile as described in detail above that is different than the first profile. In one example, the first profile results in a pattern that has a relatively greater bond strength than the pattern formed by the second profile. The bond strength of the first pattern may be at least five times greater than the bond strength of the second pattern. Specifically, the second interface between the films may define a frangible seal between the pouch and the valve where the frangible seal may be configured to retain the fluid within the pouch until the frangible seal is broken responsive to pressure applied to the pouch.
While
In one or more embodiments of the subject matter described herein, a flexible package assembly may be provided that may include a pouch configured to hold a fluid, a valve fluidly coupled with the pouch and having an open outlet, the valve defining a conduit through which the fluid may be directed to the open outlet responsive to pressure being applied to the pouch to force the fluid toward the valve, and a frangible seal may be disposed between the pouch and the open outlet of the valve or disposed within the valve at the open outlet, the frangible seal may be configured to retain the fluid within the pouch until the frangible seal is broken by the pressure applied to the pouch.
Optionally, the frangible seal may be disposed along a flow path of the fluid from the pouch, through the valve, and out of the outlet of the valve, the frangible seal disposed between the pouch and the open outlet of the valve or disposed within the valve at the open outlet along the flow path.
Optionally, the open outlet of the valve may be an exterior opening through which the fluid is expelled from the valve and that remains open before and after the frangible seal is broken.
Optionally, the valve and the frangible seal may be formed from interfaces between opposing films.
Optionally, the interface between the films that form the valve may be larger than the interface between the films that forms the frangible seal.
Optionally, the interface between the films that form the valve may have a different pattern than a pattern of the interface between the films that forms the frangible seal.
Optionally, the interface between the films that form the valve may be more rigid than the interface between the films that forms the frangible seal.
In one or more embodiments of the subject matter described herein, a method may including contacting a first energy director and a second energy director of an ultrasonic welding tool to plural films, the first energy director having a first profile and the second energy director having a second profile that is different from the first profile. The method may also include directing ultrasonic energy into the films through the first energy director and into the films through the second energy director, forming a first interface between the films with the ultrasonic energy that is directed by the first energy director, and forming a second interface between the films with the ultrasonic energy that is directed by the second energy director. The first interface between the films may define a valve having an open outlet that may be fluidly coupled with a pouch configured to hold a fluid, the second interface may be between the films defining a frangible seal between the pouch and the valve. The frangible seal may be configured to retain the fluid within the pouch until the frangible seal is broken responsive to pressure applied to the pouch.
Optionally, the first profile of the first energy director may be a flat, two-dimensional profile and the second profile of the second energy director is a three-dimensional profile.
Optionally, the first profile of the first energy director may be wider than the second profile of the second energy director.
Optionally, the first profile of the first energy director may be a continuous surface and the second profile of the second energy director includes island surfaces separated from each other in at least a first direction that is parallel to a surface of the second profile that engages at least one of the films.
Optionally, the first profile of the first energy director may be a continuous surface and the second profile of the second energy director includes island surfaces separated from each other in at least first and second orthogonal directions that are parallel to a surface of the second profile that engages at least one of the films.
Optionally, the first profile of the first energy director may be a flat surface and the second profile of the second energy director includes bars that are elongated in a first direction and separated from each other in a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction.
In one or more embodiments of the subject matter described herein, a flexible package assembly may be provided that includes a pouch configured to hold a fluid, and a valve fluidly coupled with the pouch and having an outlet, the valve defining a conduit through which the fluid is directed to the outlet responsive to pressure being applied to the pouch to force the fluid toward the valve. A frangible seal may be disposed between the pouch and the open outlet of the valve or disposed within the valve at the open outlet, the frangible seal configured to retain the fluid within the pouch until the frangible seal is broken by the pressure applied to the pouch. The valve and the frangible seal may be formed from interfaces between opposing films, the interface forming the valve having a different shape than the interface forming the frangible seal.
Optionally, the interface between the films that forms the valve may be wider than the interface between the films that forms the frangible seal.
Optionally, the interface between the films that forms the valve may be continuous while the interface between the films that forms the frangible seal is non-continuous.
Optionally, the interface between the films that forms the valve may be formed from a continuous seal between the films while the interface between the films that forms the frangible seal is formed from elongated seals that are elongated in a first direction and spaced apart from each other in a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction.
Optionally, the interface between the films that forms the valve may be formed from a continuous seal between the films while the interface between the films that forms the frangible seal is formed from island seals that are spaced apart from each other in orthogonal directions.
Optionally, the frangible seal may be disposed along a flow path of the fluid from the pouch, through the valve, and out of the outlet of the valve, the frangible seal disposed between the pouch and the open outlet of the valve or disposed within the valve at the open outlet along the flow path.
Optionally, the outlet of the valve may be an exterior opening through which the fluid is expelled from the valve and that remains open before and after the frangible seal is broken.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments (and/or aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the inventive subject matter without departing from its scope. While the dimensions and types of materials described herein are intended to define the parameters of the inventive subject matter, they are by no means limiting and are exemplary embodiments. Many other embodiments will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the inventive subject matter should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Moreover, in the following claims, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects. Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in means-plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U.S.C. § 112(f), unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “means for” followed b y a statement of function void of further structure. For example, the recitation of a “mechanism for,” “module for,” “device for,” “unit for,” “component for,” “element for,” “member for,” “apparatus for,” “machine for,” or “system for” is not to be interpreted as invoking 35 U.S.C. § 112(f), and any claim that recites one or more of these terms is not to be interpreted as a means-plus-function claim.
This written description uses examples to disclose several embodiments of the inventive subject matter, and also to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to practice the embodiments of inventive subject matter, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the inventive subject matter is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to one of ordinary skill in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
The foregoing description of certain embodiments of the present inventive subject matter will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. To the extent that the figures illustrate diagrams of the functional blocks of various embodiments, the functional blocks are not necessarily indicative of the division between hardware circuitry. The various embodiments are not limited to the arrangements and instrumentality shown in the drawings.
As used herein, an element or step recited in the singular and proceeded with the word “a” or “an” should be understood as not excluding plural of said elements or steps, unless such exclusion is explicitly stated. Furthermore, references to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” of the presently described inventive subject matter are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. Moreover, unless explicitly stated to the contrary, embodiments “comprising,” “comprises,” “including,” “includes,” “having,” or “has” an element or a plurality of elements having a particular property may include additional such elements not having that property.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/020,413 (filed 5-May-2020), the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63020413 | May 2020 | US |