Flexible pour-spout closure for flexible package

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6296388
  • Patent Number
    6,296,388
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 16, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 2, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A pour-spout closure for use on a gusseted flexible package is provided, the package having an interior for holding some material and formed of a flexible material and including first and second panels connected to each other by respective side gussets. Each of the panels and gussets has an upper end portion, at least a portion of which conjoin to form an openable pour-through mouth for the package. When the pour-through mouth is opened, the material within the interior of the package can be poured out. The pour-spout closure is arranged for opening and re-closing the package's pour-through mouth and comprises first and second, elongated closure sections which are coupled together. The first closure section includes a first cut-away portion, and is arranged to be located, e.g, secured, on the first panel with the first cut-away portion disposed over at least a portion of the pour-through mouth. The second closure section includes a second cut-away portion, and is arranged to be located, e.g., secured, on the second panel with the second cut-away portion disposed over at least a portion of the pour-through mouth. The first and second closure sections are arranged to be moved with respect to each other, e.g., pivoted about an interconnecting hinge, into a confronting releasably secured relationship, whereupon portions of the first and second panels and the side gussets are contiguous with the pour-through mouth are positioned adjacent one another to seal said package to prevent the ingress of air into the package. The first and second closure sections are also arranged to be moved, e.g., pivoted about the hinge, into a non-confronting relationship, whereupon the pour-through spout is opened so that the material within the package can be poured therethrough.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to flexible packages, and, more particularly, to flexible packages for holding products, such as foods, under vacuum therein, and which, once opened, are arranged to readily pour the contents therefrom via a pour-spout, and then to be readily re-closed to keep the contents fresh, until the package is again reopened to pour more of the contents therefrom.




Various types of flexible packages for holding particulate materials, e.g., ground or whole bean coffee, chemicals, etc., under vacuum therein have been disclosed in the patent literature and are commercially available today. Examples of such packages are found in the following U.S. Pat. No.: 4,576,285 (Goglio), U.S. Pat. No 4,705,174 (Goglio), and U.S. Pat. No 4,913,561 (Beer).




The major advantages of flexible packaging, as compared to relatively rigid packaging, e.g., cartons, are that until the flexible package is filled it takes up very little volume, and after it is emptied of its contents, it readily collapses, thereby reducing its volume to approximately that of the unfilled package. The former characteristic is a significant advantage insofar as storage is concerned, while the latter characteristic is a significant advantage from the standpoint of being disposable.




One common type of flexible package for holding goods under vacuum until the package is opened is the so-called “gusseted” package or bag. Typically, such a package is formed from a web of flexible stock material, e.g., polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, metal foil, and combinations thereof in single or multiple plies, into a tubular body, having a face panel, a back panel, and a pair of gusseted sides. Each gusseted side is formed by a pair of gusset sections and a central fold edge interposed between a pair of outer fold edges. The lower end of the bag is commonly permanently sealed, e.g., heat sealed, along a line extending transversely across the width of the bag close to its bottom edge. The top of the bag is commonly sealed transversely across the entire width of the bag in a number of ways to maintain the contents under vacuum until the bag is opened. Such action is frequently accomplished via a readily openable mouth, which, when opened, provides access to the contents of the bag. For example, in one prior art package, the top seal is made peelable by modifying the sealant layer with a peelable coating or incompatible additive. Thus, when the seal is peeled apart, the unsealed portions form an open mouth through which the contents of is the package may be removed. Another approach to providing an opening or mouth for a flexible package is that of the heretofore identified U.S. Pat. No. 4,705,174 (Goglio). That package includes a peel strip applied to the inner surface of the package below the top edges. The strip provides an air-tight interfacial seal which can be readily peeled apart to provide access to the interior of the package. Another approach to providing an opening or mouth for a flexible package is to score the upper flap of the package by laser or mechanical means through a tear initiation resistant layer(s) of the package structure. In this way, the package can be opened by tearing away the scored area to form the package's mouth. Gusseted bags, particularly those for foods, frequently make use of a plastic coated wire tie to serve as closure for the bag. In particular, the wire tie is designed to close the mouth of the bag after it has been initially opened so that the re-closed bag will keep its contents fresh. Whether or not such wire-tie closures effectively provide a positive means of re-closing a gusseted package is open to debate. Moreover, the effectiveness of such closures is frequently dependent upon the manner in which the wire tie is used. Thus, there is a perception in some quarters of the consuming public that a wire-tie package cannot be re-closed securely enough to maintain product freshness over an extended period of time. Therefore, such packages have not been fully accepted as being truly reclosable.




In U.S. Pat. No. 5,692,837 (Beer), which is assigned to the same assignee as this invention and whose disclosure is incorporated by reference herein, there is disclosed a gusseted flexible package having a integrated snap closure for re-closing and resealing the package after it has been initially opened. In particular, that package has an interior for initially holding some product, e.g., whole coffee bean or ground coffee, under vacuum, and which includes a mouth portion arranged to be peeled open to provide access to the contents of the package. The package is formed of a flexible material and includes a front panel, a rear panel, and a pair of opposed side gussets. The panels and gussets each include a top portion, which, between them, define the package's mouth. A peelable closure is provided within the mouth. A snap closure is provided above the peelable closure. The package is arranged to be sealed under vacuum, with the peelable closure maintaining the vacuum within the package until it is peeled open. The snap closure comprises a pair of snap strip members secured to respective portions of the front and rear panel. The snap strip portions are arranged to be releasably snap fit together with portions of the closure extending through opening in the side gussets, so that the snap strip portions can be opened and reclosed after the peelable closure has been peeled open in order to provide repeated access to the interior of the package, while minimizing the ingress of air into the package when it is closed.




In copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/231,337, filed on Jan. 13, 1999, entitled Snap Closure For Flexible Packages And Flexible Packages Including The Same, which is assigned to the same assignee as this invention and whose disclosure is incorporated by reference herein, there are disclosed closures for gusseted flexible packages and gusseted flexible packages including such closures. The package is formed of a flexible material and includes a front panel, a rear panel, and a pair of opposed side gussets. The panels and gussets each include a top portion, which between them define the package's mouth. The package's mouth is initially sealed but arranged to be opened, e.g., peeled apart. The snap closure enables the resealing of the mouth of the package and is made up of a pair of elongated elements, one of which includes a tongue extending along the length of it. The other element includes an undercut groove extending along the length of it. The elements are arranged to be pressed together, whereupon the tongue of the one element enters the groove of the other element with portions of the panels and side gussets tightly interposed therebetween. The closure elements may be a part of the package or a separate component for use therewith. In any case, when the closure is utilized, it recloses the mouth of the package to preclude or minimize the ingress of air into the package.




Other prior art closures for packages are found in U.S. Pat. No.: 4,988,216 (Lyman), U.S. Pat. No 5,037,138 (McClintock et al.), 5,059,036 (Richison et al.), U.S. Pat. No 5,147,272 (Richison et al.), U.S. Pat. No 5,738,444 (Lantz et al.), D350,696 (aslund), and in Japanese Application 6127557 (May 1994), and United Kingdom Patent 1,008,068 (October 1965). In addition, Weland M. AB, a Swedish Corporation, sells a “CLIP-it” fastener for bags or packages and Carolon Company of Rural Hall, NC. sells a packaging system, including an ice bag and fastener for sealing the ice bag, under the trademark “CHAMP INSULATED PROPAC II.” The “CLIP-it fastener” comprises a clip having one portion including a pair of ridges and another portion which includes a tapered groove into which the pair of ridges is directed to sandwich the walls of the bag being closed. In order to hold the clip in place, the portion of the clip including the groove includes a movable snap type fastener which is arranged to releasably secure to an ear or tab portion on the other part of the clip, i.e., the clip including the pair of ridges. The package system of Carolon Company includes a bag and a fastener for the bag. The fastener is arranged to be used to close the bag and includes a pair of sections which are hingedly secured together by a living hinge along the top marginal edge of the fastener. One of the sections includes a C-shaped recess and the other section includes a circular projection mounted on an upstanding flange and which is arranged to be received to be snap fit within the C-shaped recess to hold the walls of the bag therebetween.




While the aforementioned prior art may suitable for their intended purposes, a need still exists for closures for use on gusseted packages which, when opened, establish a pour spout to facilitate the pouring of all or some of the contents from the package and which when re-closed keep the contents of the package fresh, and for gusseted packages including such closures.




OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, it is a general object of this invention to provide a pour-spout closure for use with gusseted flexible packages and a gusseted flexible package with a pour-spout closure which addresses the needs of the prior art.




It is a further object of this invention to provide a pour-spout closure for use on a gusseted flexible package and a gusseted flexible package having a pour-spout closure that is openable so that when the closure is opened it provides a spout at the package's mouth through which all or a portion of the contents of the package can be readily poured, and when the closure is closed it shuts the mouth to keep the remaining contents of the package fresh.




It is a further object of this invention to provide a pour-spout closure for use on a gusseted package and a gusseted flexible package including a pour-spout closure which is simple in construction.




It is a further object of this invention to provide a pour-spout closure for use on a gusseted package and a gusseted flexible package including a pour-spout closure which is easy to use.




It is still a further object of this invention to provide a pour spout-closure for use on a gusseted package and a gusseted flexible package including a pour spout closure which is produced from a laminated film to facilitate automated production methods.




It is still a further object of this invention to provide a pour spout-closure for use on a gusseted package and a gusseted flexible package including a pour spout closure which is produced from a laminated film that facilitates easy customization of the pour-spout closure to fit a variety of sizes of gusseted packages.




It is still a further object of this invention to provide a pour spout-closure for use on a gusseted package and a gusseted flexible package including a pour spout closure where the pour spout closure has means to seal substantially around the entire periphery of the pour spout closure to reduce moisture and atmospheric penetration and aid in retaining granular products within the package and reduces the likelihood that fine particles will migrate out of the package and become trapped in the center fold and/or crevices of the pour spout closure.




It is still a further object of this invention to provide a pour spout-closure for use on a gusseted package and a gusseted flexible package including a pour spout closure where the pour spout closure provides more than one pouring orifices to allow product contained in the package to be removed in a controlled manner by selecting an appropriate pouring orifice or series of pouring orifices.




It is still a further object of this invention to provide a pour spout-closure for use on a gusseted package and a gusseted flexible package including a pour spout closure where the tog opening of the pour spout extends substantially the length and width of the package to allow maximum access to the contents of the package.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




These and other objects of the instant invention are achieved by providing a pour-spout closure and a flexible, gusseted package including a pour-spout closure. The package has an interior for holding some material, e.g., whole bean coffee, ground coffee, etc., and is formed of a flexible material. The package includes first and second panels connected to each other by respective side gussets. Each of the panels and gussets has an upper end portion, at least a portion of which conjoin to form an openable pour-through mouth for the package. When the pour-through mouth is opened, the material within the interior of the package can be poured out.




The pour-spout closure is arranged for opening and re-losing the package's pour-through mouth and comprises first and second, elongated closure sections which are coupled together. The first closure section includes a first cut-away portion, and is arranged to be located, e.g., secured, on the first panel with the first cut-away portion disposed over at least a portion of the pour-through mouth. The second closure section also includes a second cutaway portion, and is arranged to be located, e.g., secured, on the second panel with the second cut-away portion disposed over at least a portion of the pour-through mouth.




The first and second closure sections are arranged to be moved with respect to each other, e.g., pivoted about an interconnecting hinge, into a confronting releasably secured relationship, whereupon portions of the first and second panels and the side gussets are contiguous with the pour-through mouth are positioned adjacent one another to seal said package to prevent the ingress of air into the package. The first and second closure sections are also arranged to be moved, e.g., pivoted about the hinge, into a non-confronting relationship, whereupon the pour-through spout is opened so that the material within the package can be poured therethrough.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING





FIG. 1

is an exploded isometric view of one embodiment of a flexible gusseted package including a pour-spout closure constructed in accordance with this invention;





FIG. 2

is an isometric view of the top portion of the package of

FIG. 1

shown in the state prior to being opened to pour contents of the package through the pour closure;





FIG. 3

is a an isometric view like that of

FIG. 2

but showing the package in the state wherein the pour-spout closure is opened to pour the contents of the package therethrough;





FIG. 4

is an enlarged sectional view taken along line


4





4


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 5

is an enlarged sectional view taken along line


5





5


of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 6

is an enlarged sectional view taken along line


6





6


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 7

is an enlarged sectional view taken along line


7





7


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 8

is an exploded isometric view of another embodiment of a flexible gusseted package including a pour-spout closure constructed in accordance with this invention;





FIG. 9

is a view similar to

FIG. 4

but of the embodiment of the package of

FIG. 8

;





FIG. 10

is a view similar to

FIG. 5

but of the embodiment of the package of

FIG. 8

;





FIG. 11

is an isometric view of the top portion of still another embodiment of a flexible gusseted package including a pour-spout closure constructed in accordance with this invention;





FIG. 12

is an enlarged sectional view taken along line


12





12


of

FIG. 11

;





FIG. 13

is an isometric view of the top portion of yet another embodiment of a flexible gusseted package including a pour-spout closure constructed in accordance with this invention;





FIG. 14

is an enlarged sectional view taken along line


14





14


of

FIG. 13

;





FIG. 15

is an exploded isometric view of still another embodiment of a flexible gusseted package including a pour-spout closure constructed in accordance with this invention;.





FIG. 16

is an isometric view of the top portion of the package of yet another embodiment of a flexible gusseted package including a pour-spout closure constructed in accordance with this invention and shown in the state prior to being opened to pour contents of the package through the pour closure;





FIG. 17

is an exploded, isometric view of a pour spout closure in accordance with the embodiment of

FIG. 16

, with the pour spout in an open position;





FIG. 18

is an isometric view of the pour spout closure of

FIG. 17

;





FIG. 19

is an enlarged, cross-sectional side view of the pour spout closure of

FIG. 17

, taken substantially along line


19





19


of

FIG. 18

;





FIG. 20

is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of an alternate pour spout where the pull tabs are integrally formed with the pour spout closure;





FIG. 21

is an isometric view of a gusseted bag that has been die cut in preparation for application of the pour spout of

FIG. 18

;





FIG. 22

is an exploded, isometric view of the top portion of the package of

FIG. 16

;





FIG. 23

is an isometric view of the top portion of the package of

FIG. 16

shown in an initial position during installation of a pour spout.;





FIG. 24

is an isometric view of the top portion of the package of

FIG. 16

, shown in an open position, or an intermediate position during installation of the pour spout;





FIG. 25

is an isometric view of the top portion of the package of

FIG. 16

depicted with a manufacturing jig in which the pour spout is shown in an open position for application of a label over the spout opening;





FIG. 26

is an isometric view of the top portion of the package as shown in

FIG. 25

in which the pour spout is shown being folded to a closed position during installation or during closing of the pour spout;





FIG. 27

is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of an alternate pour spout where the pull tabs are integrally formed with the pour spout closure.





FIG. 28

A is an isometric view of the top portion of still another embodiment of a flexible gusseted package including a pour spout closure constructed in accordance with this invention constructed from a laminated film or other highly flexible material.





FIG. 29

is a roll of raw material for use on the pour spout closure of

FIG. 28

, prior to forming the pour spout closure.





FIG. 30

is an isometric view of the top portion of yet another embodiment of a flexible gusseted package including a pour-spout closure constructed in accordance with this invention and shown in an open position.





FIG. 31

is an isometric view of the top portion of still another embodiment of a flexible gusseted package including a pour-spout closure constructed in accordance with this invention and shown in an open position.





FIG. 32

is an enlarged, cross-sectional side view of the pour spout closure of

FIG. 31

, taken substantially along line


32





32


of

FIG. 31

; and





FIG. 33

is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of the pour spout closure as shown in

FIG. 31

, with the pour spout closure depicted in a closed position.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 1 through 3

, there is shown at


20


a flexible package constructed in accordance with this invention. The package


20


basically comprises a gusseted bag


22


and a pour-spout-forming, resealable closure


24


. The bag


22


is arranged to hold any material, e.g., coffee beans, ground coffee, chemicals, etc., for dispensing therefrom. The bag or package


22


is best seen in FIG.


1


. To that end, as can be seen, the bag


22


is formed of a web of any suitable, flexible material and basically comprises a front wall or panel


26


, a rear wall or panel


28


, a pair of identical gusseted sides


30


and


32


, a top end portion


34


, and a bottom end portion


36


. The top end portion


34


of the package terminates in a top marginal edge


38


. In a similar manner, the bottom end portion


36


terminates in a bottom marginal edge


40


. The package is formed as a tube and includes a longitudinally extending seam or fin


28


A extending along the back panel


28


. The bottom of the package is sealed by conventional heat seal lines


36


A.




An openable pour-though mouth


42


is provided in the top portion of the package at one of the side gussets, e.g., gusset


30


. The details of the pour-through mouth will be described later. Suffice it for now to state that the mouth


42


is cut away from the material making up the front panel


26


, side gusset


30


, and rear panel


28


at the top edge thereof. The mouth


42


is arranged to be held closed by the pour-spout closure


24


, as will be described later, to prevent the ingress of air into the bag


22


through the mouth


42


after the package has initially been opened (prior to that time the material within the interior of the package is isolated from the ambient atmosphere by a peelable seal line


44


, to be described later). The pour-through mouth


42


is also arranged to be opened by operating the pour-spout closure


24


to form a pouring spout


46


, as shown in

FIG. 3

, whereupon the contents of the bag


22


can be poured out through the spout. The pour-spout closure


24


can be operated to reseal the pour-through mouth


42


after use to maintain the freshness of any material still remaining within the package.




If desired, a one-way venting valve (not shown) may be included in any suitable portion of the package to enable gases which may be produced by the material(s), e.g., coffee, contained within the sealed package to vent to the ambient air without air gaining ingress to the package's interior.




The front panel


26


, rear panel


28


, and the two gusseted sides


30


and


32


of the package are all integral portions of a single sheet or web of the flexible material, of single or multiple ply or layers, which has been folded and seamed along fin


28


A to form a tubular body. The materials forming the package may be plastic, paper, fabric, etc., or combinations of one or more of such materials. One particularly useful flexible material for the bag


22


is a laminated web of flexible packaging material commercially available from Fres-Co System USA, Inc., of Telford Pa., the assignee of this invention. That material may include an inner layer in the form of an easy open (peelable) sealant layer to form a peelable seal adjacent the mouth of the bag. That peelable seal is preferably a strip or line


44


(

FIG. 3

) extending across the entire width of the bag, including the front and rear panels and side gussets at the top portion thereof, e.g., immediately below the pour spout closure


24


, to initially seal the contents of the package within the interior of the bag. In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention shown in

FIG. 1

, the peelable seal


44


is arranged to be peeled open by the operation of the pour-spout closure


24


, as will be described later.




As can be seen clearly in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the pour-spout closure


24


is located on the top end portion


34


of the package. The closure


24


basically includes two closure members or strip sections


48


and


50


which are interconnected by a hinge


52


, e.g., a reduced thickness living hinge. Each of the strips is an elongate member formed of any suitable somewhat stiff material or combination of materials, e.g., high or low density polyethylene or polypropylene, laminate cardboard, etc. In a preferred embodiment, the closure is molded as an integral or one-piece member of plastic. Each strip is arranged to be fixedly secured, e.g., welded or permanently adhesively secured, to the outer surface of the top portion of a respective one of the panels


26


and


28


of the bag


22


and across the full width of the panel.




The closure's strip sections


48


and


50


are arranged to be pivoted with respect to each other about the hinge


52


from a confronting, closed position shown in

FIG. 2

, whereupon the pour-spout closure


24


holds the mouth


42


of the package


20


closed, to a non-confronting, coplanar or open position shown in

FIG. 3

, whereupon the pour-spout closure


24


forms a generally U-shaped pouring spout


46


at the bag's mouth


42


and through which the bag's contents may be poured. To that end, the strip sections


48


and


50


include cut-away portions


54


and


56


, respectively, which overlie the pour-through mouth


42


of the bag


22


and which form the pouring-spout


46


. Each strip section extends across the width of a respective one of the package's panels


26


and


28


. In particular, the strip section


48


extends across and is secured on the outer surface at the top portion of the front panel


26


. The strip section


50


extends across and is secured on the outer surface at the top portion of the rear panel


28


. The cut-away portion


54


of the strip section


48


includes a linear portion


54


A and an arcuate portion


54


B. The cut-way portion


56


of the strip section


50


includes a linear portion


56


A and an arcuate portion


56


B. The arcuate portions


56


A and


56


B conjoin with each other such that when the closure


24


is open, i.e., is in its flat, coplanar configuration like that shown in

FIG. 3

, the linear and arcuate cut away portions of two strip sections form a generally U-shaped pour-spout


46


. This U-shaped pour spout extends about most of the periphery of the bag's mouth, except for the portion of the mouth at the gusset


30


, to hold the mouth open.




The package


20


is arranged to be initially hermetically sealed closed along the seal line


44


, after it has been filled and vacuumized. As mentioned earlier, the seal line


44


is openable, e.g., peelable, and may be formed in any conventional manner. For example, it may be formed by the appropriate heat sealing of the abutting easy-open sealant layer portions forming the inner surface of the bag


22


. Alternatively, a peelable seal line


44


can be formed by the use of peelable sealing strips like that disclosed in the aforementioned Goglio patents, whose disclosures are incorporated by reference herein.




The peelable seal line


44


may be located at any suitable location with respect to the closure. In the embodiment shown, it is located just slightly below it. In any case, the peelable seal line


44


extends across the width of the bag


22


and seals the inner surfaces of the abutting front and rear panels to each other between the inner fold lines of the gussets, respectively, while sealing the outer marginal portions of the front panel


26


to the portions of the contiguous gusseted sides and also sealing the outer marginal portions of the rear panel


28


to the portions of the contiguous gusseted sides, as is conventional. Thus, the peelable seal line


44


serves to isolate the contents of the package from the ambient atmosphere once the package is initially filled and sealed.




The pour-through mouth


42


of the bag


22


is arranged to be readily opened by use of the closure


24


so that all or a portion of the contents of the package can be poured from the closure's spout


46


. In particular, the package's mouth can be readily opened by merely grasping and pulling on the strip sections


48


and


50


to pivot them from the confronting closed position shown in

FIG. 2

to the open position shown in FIG.


3


. To expedite this action, each strip section includes a respective arcuately shaped tab


58


extending downward from the bottom edge of each strip section. A weakened fold line


58


A extends along each tab. The tabs


58


are not secured to the immediately adjacent bag panel so that the user can readily grasp each tab between the thumb and index finger of each hand to pivot the strip sections upward and outward along the fold lines


28


A from their confronting closed position of

FIG. 2

to their coplanar open position of FIG.


3


. It should be noted that the pull tabs


58


need not be made part of the closure


24


itself, such as in the embodiment of FIG.


1


and the embodiment of

FIGS. 11 and 13

and of

FIGS. 16-27

(to be described later), but may be made part of the bag


22


, as will be described with reference to the embodiment shown in FIG.


8


.




In any case, pulling the tabs apart causes the associated closure strips of the pour spout closure to move from their closed or confronting relationship to their open or non-confronting coplanar relationship, to thereby pull the bag's front and rear panels from engagement with each other and with the interposed gussets. This action, when first accomplished, causes the peelable seal line


44


to open, to thereby open the bag's pour-through mouth


42


and to form the pour spout


46


.




As can be seen clearly in

FIG. 3

, when the closure


24


is in its opened position it essentially forms a generally planar top wall for the package


20


with a pour-spout


46


located at one of the sides thereof. Thus, the material within the interior of the package can be readily poured out of the package through the mouth


42


and contiguous spout


46


. In order to facilitate the formation of a generally planar top wall of the package when the spout closure is opened, the corner of the bag at each outside fold of the side gusset


32


(the gusset opposite the side of package's mouth) is heat sealed in a triangular area by plural heat seals


68


. Thus, when the spout closure


24


is opened those heat sealed gusset areas can readily fold down to overlie contiguous areas of that gusset, so that the assumption of the spout closure into its open, coplanar state is not impeded.




In order to hold the two closure strips


48


and


50


in their closed confronting orientation like shown in

FIG. 2

, the closure


24


includes means for releasably securing them together. Such means may take any suitable form. For example, in the exemplary embodiment shown in

FIG. 1

, the releasably securable means comprise plural respective interlocking or snap-fitting posts


60


projecting from the inner surface of the strip section


50


and corresponding associated sockets


62


in the strip section


48


. As best seen in

FIGS. 4-7

, each post


60


comprises a rodlike member projecting upward from the inner surface of the strip section


50


. Each socket


62


comprises a two millimeter diameter bore projecting inward into the body (thickness) of the strip section


48


from a short height boss


64


on the inner surface of that strip section. The entrance to the bore is of a larger diameter than the portion of the bore extending to the outside surface of the strip section and is slightly smaller in diameter than the diameter of the post


60


to releasably secure, e.g., snap-fit, the post therein. The posts and sockets are located on corresponding portions of the strip sections


50


and


48


, respectively, so that each post is received within a corresponding socket when the strip sections are in their confronting relationship. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 1

three such posts and sockets are used.




In order to enable the posts and sockets to releasably snap-fit together, respective holes


66


are provided in the front panel


26


, rear panel


28


and side gussets of the package aligned with the posts and sockets. Thus, when the two strip sections


48


and


50


of the closure


24


are pivoted to the closed or confronting relationship, the posts projecting from the section


50


extend through the aligned holes


66


in the rear panel


28


, side gussets and front panel


26


of the package and into their corresponding sockets


62


in the strip section


48


. This action tightly sandwiches the top portion of the front panel


26


, rear panel


28


and side gussets of the package between the two strip sections, while the cut away portions of those sections overlie the now closed pour-through mouth of the package. Accordingly, the package


20


is effectively closed to ensure that air does not enter into it to degrade the freshness of its contents.




In

FIG. 8

, there is shown an alternative embodiment of a package


100


of the subject invention. The package


100


is virtually identical to the package


20


, except that the pour spout closure of the package


100


, now referred to by the reference number


24


′, doesn't include the heretofore described pull tabs


58


. Instead, the pull tabs for the package (to be described later) are a part of the flexible bag, now referred to by the reference number


22


′. In the interest of brevity, the common structural details of the packages


20


and


100


will be given the same reference numbers and their construction and operation will not be reiterated. Only the different features will be described in detail. Thus, as can be seen in

FIG. 8

, the upper end portions of the front and rear panels


26


and


28


of the bag


22


′ include respective pull tabs portions


102


and


104


. The tabs are die cut along lines


106


and


108


from the top edge of the front and rear panel contiguous with the mouth


42


and are folded over the contiguous portion of the panel from which they are cut. The tabs are located so that their respective fold lines


110


and


112


are under the strip sections


48


and


50


, respectively, of the closure


24


′ as shown in FIG.


9


. The strip sections


48


and


50


are secured in place on the panels


26


and


28


so that the tab portions


102


and


104


extend generally parallel to the panels, but can be lifted therefrom to enable the user to grasp each tab between his/her thumb and index finger to open the spoutclosure in the same manner as described heretofore. The marginal edges of the cut away portions


54


and


56


form the U-shaped pour spout


46


for the package


100


when the pour spout closure is in its open orientation, like shown in FIG.


10


.




In

FIG. 11

, there is shown another alternative embodiment of a package


200


of the subject invention. The package


200


is virtually identical to the package


20


, except that the mouth of the bag has not been pre-formed. Instead the bag, now designated by the reference number


22


″, includes a removable portion


202


which is arranged to be removed from the bag to form the mouth. Moreover, the peelable seal line, now designated by the reference number


44


,′ is of a slightly different shape and is located along the top edge of the package under the spout closure


24


. In the interest of brevity, the common structural details of the packages


20


and


200


will be given the same reference numbers and their construction and operation will not be reiterated. Only the different features will be described in detail. Thus, as can be seen in

FIG. 11

, the removable mouth-forming portion


202


of the bag


22


″ is made up of a portion front panel


26


, rear panel


28


and side gusset


30


which is perforated or otherwise weakened along line


204


so that it can be removed, e.g., torn away, to form the mouth


42


′ for the bag


22


.″ The line


204


includes a linear portion (not shown) extending along the side gusset


30


parallel to the top edge of the bag, a linear portion


204


A extending along the front panel


26


from the gusset


30


inward towards the center of the bag, at which point an arcuate portion


204


B curves toward the top edge of the bag, and a similar linear portion (not shown)extending along the rear panel from the gusset


30


inward towards the center of the bag, at which point an arcuate portion (not shown) curves toward the top edge of the bag.




The peelable seal line


44


′ is located along the top edge of the bag and the perforated line


204


and extends parallel thereto for the full width of the bag, including its side gussets


30


and


32


. Operation of the package


200


is as follows. To initially open the package, from its closed condition shown in

FIG. 11

, the removable portion


202


of the package grasped between the thumb and index finger of the user to tear the portion


202


along the perforation line


204


. This forms the mouth


42


for the bag, albeit the mouth is still closed by the confronting strip sections


48


and


50


. To open the mouth


42


and form the pour spout


46


, the pull tabs


58


are grasped as described with reference to the package


20


to cause the two strip sections


48


and


50


to pivot to their open non-confronting coplanar relationship, whereupon the peelable seal line


44


′ is broken, the mouth


42


of the bag is opened and the pour spout


46


is formed. The contents of the package can then be poured out of the package through the mouth and spout. If it is desired to reclose the package the two strip sections are then pivoted with respect to each other into their confronting relationship so that the posts and sockets engage to tightly sandwich the top portion of the bag


22


″ therebetween.




In

FIG. 13

, there is shown another alternative embodiment of a package


300


of the subject invention. The package


300


is virtually identical to the package


20


, except that the pour-spout closure, now designated by the reference number


24


″, includes different releasably securable means than the heretofore described posts and sockets to hold the pour-spout closure in its closed state. In the interest of brevity, the common structural details of the packages


20


and


300


will be given the same reference numbers and their construction and operation will not be reiterated. Only the different features will be described in detail. Thus, as can be seen in

FIG. 13

, the pour spout closure


24


″ does not include the heretofore identified posts


60


and sockets


62


. Instead, the pour spout closure includes two catch assemblies


302


and


304


mounted on respective ends of the pour spout closure. In particular, the catch assembly


302


includes a flexible finger


306


A projecting outward from the side edge of the strip section


50


adjacent the spout. The free end of the finger


306


A is in the form of a wedge shaped catch or flange


308


A. An ear


310


A extends outward from the outer surface of the strip section


48


at the corresponding side as the finger


306


A. The finger


306


A is flexible so that it can be bent to cause an undercut surface


312


A of the catch


308


A to engage a side surface of the ear


310


A to thereby releasably secure the catch


308


A to the ear


310


A. In a similar manner the catch assembly


304


includes a flexible finger


306


B projecting outward from the opposite side edge of the strip section


50


. The free end of the finger


306


B is in the form of a wedge shaped catch or flange


308


B. An ear


310


B extends outward from the outer surface of the strip section


48


at the corresponding side as the finger


306


B. The finger


306


B is flexible so that it can be bent to cause an undercut surface


312


B of the catch


308


B to engage an undercut surface of the ear


310


B to thereby releasably secure the catch


308


B to the ear


310


B.




When it is desired to close the package two strip sections are pivoted with respect to each other into their confronting relationship, as described earlier, and then the catches


302


and


304


are engaged to tightly sandwich the top portion of the bag therebetween as shown clearly in FIG.


14


.




In

FIG. 15

, there is shown another alternative embodiment of a package


400


of the subject invention. The package


400


is virtually identical to the package


20


, except that the pour-spout closure, now designated by the reference number


24


′″ is a thin thermo-formed or vacuum formed, one-piece member which includes different releasably securable means than the heretofore described posts and sockets to hold the pour-spout closure in its closed state. In the interest of brevity, the common structural details of the packages


20


and


400


will be given the same reference numbers and their construction and operation will not be reiterated. Only the different features will be described in detail. Thus, as can be seen in

FIG. 15

, the pour spout closure


24


′″ does not include the heretofore identified posts


60


and sockets


62


. Instead, the pour spout closure includes three convex hollow circular profile post members


60


′ projecting outward from the inner surface of the strip section


50


and three hollow square profile convex sockets


62


′ extending into the inner surface of the strip section


48


for releasably receiving the hollow post members therein when the two strip sections


48


and


50


are brought into their closed confronting relationship. The bag includes slightly larger holes


66


′ in its panels and gussets to enable the post members


60


′ to extend therethrough. Since the strip members


48


and


50


are formed of a thin sheet of material, in order to provide some longitudinal rigidity to those strips, they also include plural elongated convex ridges


404


and


406


projecting outward from the outer surface of each of the strip sections.




In

FIG. 16

, there is shown another alternative embodiment of a package


500


of the subject invention. The package


500


is similar to the package


20


, except that the pour-spout closure, now designated by the reference number


524


, includes different releasably securable means than the heretofore described posts and sockets of the embodiments of

FIG. 1

,


8


and


11


, the catch assembly of the embodiment of

FIG. 13

, and the posts and sockets of

FIG. 15

to hold the pour-spout closure in its closed state. Additionally, the pour spout closure


524


folds in an downward direction when unsealing and opening the flexible package to gain access to the contents of the package, rather than folding the pour spout closure upwardly toward the top of the package as in the prior embodiments. In the prior embodiments, for example, as shown in

FIG. 1

, in order to enable the posts


60


and sockets


62


to releasably snap-fit together, respective holes


66


are provided in the front panel


26


, rear panel


28


and side gussets


30


,


32


of the package aligned with the posts


60


and sockets


62


. Thus, when the two strip sections


48


and of the closure


24


of the embodiment of

FIG. 1

are pivoted to the closed or confronting relationship, the posts


60


projecting from the section


50


extend through the aligned holes


66


in the rear panel


28


, side gussets and front panel


26


of the package and into their corresponding sockets


62


in the strip section


48


. In the embodiment of

FIG. 16

, as can be seen in

FIGS. 17-27

, the closure


524


folds upwardly such that a rib


502


extending along the entire width of closure strip


48


′ having a groove


504


is adapted to interlock with a second rib


506


extending along the entire width of closure strip


50


″ having a protruding track


508


thereon. Therefore, no holes corresponding to holes


66


in the embodiment of

FIG. 1

are required. This embodiment will now be described in further detail.




In the interest of brevity, the common structural details of the packages


20


and


500


will be given the same reference numbers and their construction and operation will not be reiterated. Only substantially different features will be described in detail. Thus, as can be seen in

FIG. 17

, the pour spout closure


524


does not include the posts


60


and sockets


62


as depicted in FIG.


1


. Instead, the pour spout closure includes ribs


502


,


506


having a receptacle groove


504


and protruding track


508


mounted on respective ends of the pour spout closure


524


. In particular, the ribs


502


,


506


are located adjacent the outer edges of the closure


524


.




As can be seen in

FIG. 17

which depicts an exploded view of the pour spout


524


of the present embodiment, the pour spout


524


here is of similar construction to that of the pour spout


24


as described and shown with respect to the embodiment of

FIGS. 1-7

. The closure


524


basically includes two closure members or strip sections


48


′ and


50


′ which are interconnected by a hinge


52


′, e.g., a reduced thickness living hinge. Each of the strips


48


′,


50


′ is an elongate member formed of any suitable somewhat stiff material or combination of materials, e.g., high or low density polyethylene or polypropylene, laminate cardboard, etc. In an alternate preferred embodiment (FIG.


20


), the closure


524


is molded as an integral or onepiece member of plastic. Each strip


48


′,


50


′ is arranged to be fixedly secured, e.g., welded or permanently adhesively secured, to the outer surface of the top portion of a respective one of the panels


26


′,


28


′ of the bag


22


′″ and across the full width of the panel.




The closure's strip sections


48


′ and


50


′ are arranged to be pivoted with respect to each other about the hinge


52


′ from a confronting, closed position shown in

FIG. 16

, whereupon the pour-spout closure


524


holds the mouth


42


of the package


500


closed, to a non-confronting, coplanar or open position shown in

FIG. 24

, whereupon the pour-spout closure


524


forms a generally U-shaped pouring spout


46


at the bag's mouth


42


and through which the bag's contents may be poured. To that end, the strip sections


48


′ and


50


′ include cut-away portions


54


and


56


, respectively, which overlie the pour-through mouth


42


of the bag


22


′″ and which form the pouring-spout


46


. Each strip section


48


′,


50


′ extends across the width of a respective one of the package's panels


26


′ and


28


′. In particular, the strip section


48


′ extends across and is secured on the outer surface at the top portion of the front panel


26


′. The strip section


50


′ extends across and is secured on the outer surface at the top portion of the rear panel


28


′. The cut-away portion


54


of the strip section


48


′ includes a linear portion


54


A and an arcuate portion


54


B. The cut-way portion


56


of the strip section


50


′ includes a linear portion


56


A and an arcuate portion


56


B. The arcuate portions


56


A and


56


B conjoin with each other such that when the closure


524


is open, i.e., is in its flat, coplanar configuration like that shown in

FIG. 24

, the linear and arcuate cut away portions of two strip sections form a generally U-shaped pour-spout


46


. This U-shaped pour spout


46


extends about most of the periphery of the bag's mouth, except for the portion of the mouth at the gusseted side


30


′, to hold the mouth open.





FIGS. 17

,


18


, and


19


also depict pull tabs


58


′, fabricated from any suitable material, for example, fabricated from the same flexible material of the package. Here, the tabs


58


′ are depicted as non-integral tabs that are welded or otherwise permanently adhesively secured to the closure spout


524


. Likewise,

FIG. 17

also depicts ribs


502


,


504


that are likewise adhesively secured to the closure


524


. These tabs


58


″ and ribs


502


,


506


can be formed integral to the closure spout


524


′ as depicted in cross-section in FIG.


20


.




As can be seen in

FIG. 25

, a pre-cut piece of material, i.e. a label


510


, is positioned over the U-shaped pouring spout


46


of the closure


524


and adhered thereto along its peripheral edges by means of an adhesive, or alternatively, by heat sealing. After the label


510


is applied, any excess material may be trimmed off. The label


510


may include a label pull tab


514


to assist a user in removing the label to access the contents of the bag


22


′″.




As in prior embodiments, a peelable seal line (not shown) may be located at any suitable location with respect to the closure


524


, e.g., just slightly below the closure


524


. In any case, again, the peelable seal line extends across the width of the package


22


′″ and seals the inner surfaces of the abutting front and rear panels


26


′,


28


′ to each other between the inner fold lines of the gussets, respectively, while sealing the outer marginal portions of the front panel


26


′ to the portions of the contiguous gusseted sides and also sealing the outer marginal portions of the rear panel


28


′ to the portions of the contiguous gusseted sides, as is conventional. Thus, the peelable seal line serves to isolate the contents of the package from the ambient atmosphere once the package is initially filled and sealed. The pour through mouth


42


of the package


22


′″ is arranged to be readily opened by use of the closure


524


, by grasping and pulling on the strip sections


48


′,


50


′ to pivot them from the confronting closed position shown in

FIG. 23

to the open position shown in FIG.


24


and separating the package at the seal line.





FIGS. 21 through 26

depict a method of assembly of the embodiment of the package


500


of the subject invention. The bag


22


′″ is first fabricated, put into a closed position and die cut to form a spout in the gusseted bag


22


′″ (FIG.


21


). Preferably, adhesive


518


is applied to the pour spout closure


524


or the bag


22


′″ itself in the area where the pour spout closure


524


is to be secured to the bag


22


′″ (FIGS.


22


and


23


). Any means of securing as known in the art is also acceptable. The closure


524


is rotated approximately ninety degrees about hinge


52


′ to an open position in which the U-shaped pouring spout


46


is open to allow access to the contents of the bag


22


′″ (FIG.


24


). This position is also the open position of the package. The peel off label


510


, releasably adhesively secured to the pour spout closure


524


is then applied (

FIG. 25

) as described above. The pour spout closure


524


is then further rotated in directions A, as shown in

FIG. 26

, rotated approximately ninety degrees such that the interlocking ribs are now in position to lock together (FIG.


26


). The ribs


502


,


506


are then squeezed together such that rib groove


504


in rib


502


is frictionally secured to protruding track


508


in rib


506


. Note that a retaining jig


516


is shown in to assist in holding the bag


22


′″ during the installation process.





FIG. 27

depicts an alternate closure


524


A that is very similar to closure


524


, but has an integral rib


512


running along the front of the closure


524


adjacent the U-shaped pouring spout


46


which adds improved strength and structural integrity to pour spout


524


A of the present embodiment, particularly when the flexible package is opened.





FIG. 28

depicts another alternate closure


524


B that is very similar to closure


524


A, but is fabricated from a laminated film or other highly flexible material. A two part “zip-lock” style closure


530


is integral to the film, as is known in the art of household plastic bags. The reclosure


530


comprises two opposing zip-lock style extruded profiles bonded to a laminate film or other flexible material. Here, constructing the closure


524


B from such a film or other flexible material facilitates automated production methods by allowing the basic closure material


524


B′ to be supplied in a coiled form. See FIG.


29


. The closure material


524


B′ is then uncoiled and fed into a machine for trimming to the proper length, die cutting, and application by, for example, an adhesive, to a gusseted bag


22


″″. The method of applying it to the bag would follow substantially the same basic steps as in the embodiments of

FIGS. 16-27

.




The nature of the preferred manufacturing method of gusseted bags (i.e. in-line trimming and die cutting on the machine) allows manufacturers to easily customize the size of the reclosure and the shape and size of the spout opening to accommodate various types and sizes of packages. Conversely, an injection molded version of this invention, for example, as shown in

FIG. 27

, generally must be pre-manufactured to fit a particular package style and size.




In

FIGS. 30 and 31

, there are shown two additional alternative embodiments of a package


600


,


700


of the subject invention. The packages


600


,


700


are virtually identical to the package


500


except in the details noted below. In the interest of brevity, the common structural details of the packages


500


,


600


and


700


will be given the same reference numbers and their construction and operation will not be reiterated. Only the different features will be described in detail. As can be seen in

FIG. 30

, the pour spout closure includes a set of integral protrusions


602


extending along the outer periphery of closure strip


50


″ forming a groove or set of grooves


604


adapted to interlock with a second protrusion


606


extending along substantially the entire outer periphery or circumference of closure strip


48


″. This provides a more completely sealed perimeter than that of prior embodiments, thereby reducing moisture and atmospheric penetration. The tighter seal also aids in retaining granular products better and reduces the likelihood that fine particles will migrate out of the bag and become trapped in the center fold and/or crevices of the device.




The embodiment of

FIG. 30

also depicts a pour-spout closure


624


having two orifice areas from which contents of the package


600


may be poured. On one side, there is a large spout opening


46


A as is similar to the prior embodiments. However, on the opposing side of the pour spout closure, there is a spout opening consisting of a series of orifices


46


B that may be used to assist in straining or metering the contents of the package


600


while pouring. The two spout openings here,


46


A and


46


B, allow consumers additional convenience by providing a means to remove the product from the package


600


in more than one way. Prior to use by a consumer, the pour spout closure


624


may have their spout openings


46


A,


46


B covered with peel off labels or other coverings similar to that shown in the embodiment of FIG.


25


. These labels may include instructions for the consumer to indicate which label is desirable to peel off for a particular mode of product dispensing.




In

FIG. 31

, there is shown an optional pouring spout closure


724


having a configuration which includes a single large spout opening


46


C. An advantage here is that the large spout opening


46


C is provided for scooping product from the bag. Additionally, when the pour spout


624


is in the open position, the opposing hinged portions are easily bowed apart to allow greater expansion of the orifice.

FIGS. 32 and 33

depict cross-sectional views of the pour spout


700


in open and closed positions respectively showing how the closure seals against itself, thereby sealing the bag.




In order to facilitate the opening and closing of any of the spout closures of this invention, each package may include some surface texture, e.g., ridges, knurls, grooves, etc., on the tabs to enhance friction when grasped between the fingers of the user of the package.




It must be pointed out that other types of interlocking members or means can be used in lieu of the interlocking posts and sockets, the catches, or the grooves and ribs described above so long as such members or means, e.g., reusable adhesive, are arranged to be releasably secured to each other. In addition, the embodiment of

FIG. 16

can be adapted to utilize any of the locking means of the prior embodiments. Additionally, the pour spout openings as shown in the embodiments of

FIGS. 30 and 31

may be used on any embodiment herein. It should also be clear that the spout closure may be a separate device and not an integral part of the gusseted flexible package. Thus, it is contemplated that the spout closure may be arranged to be mounted or secured on the package after the package has been initially filled, sealed and vacuumized. It should also be pointed out that packages constructed in accordance with this invention which have the pour spout closure secured thereto may utilize any type of securement means to fixedly secure them in place on their respective panels. Thus, for example, an adhesive coating or coextrusion may be utilized to secure each strip in place on its associated panel. Alternatively, the material forming the strips or only a portion of the strips may be selected so that it can be heat sealed or welded to the material making up the bag's panels. As will also be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the closures of this invention can be modified insofar as its construction and/or material composition is concerned in order to accommodate the preferred degree of opening and/or closing pressure required to operate it. Thus, it should be clear that the various the embodiments of package shown herein are merely exemplary.




Without further elaboration the foregoing will so fully illustrate our invention that others may, by applying current or future knowledge, adopt the same for use under various conditions of service.



Claims
  • 1. A pour-spout closure for use on a gusseted flexible package, the package being formed of a flexible material and comprising first and second panels connected to each other by respective side gussets, each of the panels having an upper end portion, said panels and said side gussets conjoin to form a pour-through mouth for the package, the pour-through mouth being openable from a closed state to an open state to enable material within the interior of the package to be poured out of the package, said pour-spout closure being arranged for closing and opening the pour-through mouth and consisting essentially of a first closure section and second closure section, said first closure section integral to said second closure section, coupled together by a living hinge, said first closure section including a first cut-away portion and arranged to be located on the first panel with said first cut-away portion being disposed over at least a portion of the pour-through mouth, said second closure section including a second cut-away portion and arranged to be located on the second panel with said second cut-away portion being disposed over at least a portion of the pour-through mouth, said first and second closure sections being elongated members extending substantially the width of the first and second panels, respectively, said first and second closure sections being arranged to be moved with respect to each other into a confronting, releasably secured relationship, whereupon a top surface of each of said first and second closure sections substantially abut one another such that said top surface of said first closure section is in contact with said top surface of said second closure section and portions of the first and second panels and the side gussets are contiguous with the pour-through mouth are positioned adjacent one another to seal said package, said first and second closure sections also being arranged to be moved into a non-confronting, non-secured relationship with each other, whereupon the pour-through mouth is opened and said first and second closure sections are separated about said living hinge such that said first and second closure sections are substantially co-planar so that the material within the package can be poured therethrough, wherein each of said elongated closure sections includes a pair of opposed side edges, a top edge, and a bottom edge, and wherein each of said cut-away portions is located adjacent to one of said opposed side edges and a contiguous portion of said top edge such that said cut-away portions form an openended spout at only one end of said pour-spout closure.
  • 2. The pour-spout closure of claim 1 wherein said first and second closure sections are hingedly secured to each other to enable said sections to be moved from said closed state to said open state and vice versa.
  • 3. The pour-spout closure of claim 1 wherein a bottom surface of each of said first and second closure sections is fixedly secured to the first and second panels, respectively.
  • 4. The pour-spout closure of claim 1 wherein one of said first and second closure sections includes at least a first connector element and wherein the other of said first and second closure sections includes at least a second connector element, and wherein said at least said first and second connector elements are arranged to be releasably snap-fit together.
  • 5. The pour-spout closure of claim 4 wherein said first connector element is a rib having a protruding member thereon and said second connector element is a rib having a receptacle groove thereon in matable relation to said rib having the protruding member.
  • 6. The pour-spout closure of claim 5 wherein the rib having the receptacle groove extends substantially across the first closure section and the rib having the protruding member extends substantially across the second closure section.
  • 7. The pour-spout closure of claim 4 wherein the first closure section and the second closure section each have a top surface and bottom surface, and said first connector element is located on said top surface of said first closure section and said second connector element is located on said top surface of second closure section.
  • 8. The pour-spout closure of claim 4 wherein the first closure section and the second closure section each have a top surface and bottom surface, and said first connector element is located on said bottom surface of said first closure section and said second connector element is located on said bottom surface of second closure section.
  • 9. The pour-spout closure of claim 1 wherein each of said closure sections includes a projecting tab portion arranged to be grasped to enable said first and second closure sections to be moved from their confronting relationship to their non-confronting relationship.
  • 10. The pour-spout closure of claim 1 wherein said cut-away portion of said first and second closure sections includes a linear edge and an arcuate edge, said arcuate edge of said first cut-away portion being arranged to be located immediately adjacent said arcuate edge of said second cut-away portion.
  • 11. The pour-spout closure of claim 10 wherein each of said closure sections includes a projecting tab portion arranged to be grasped to enable said first and second closure sections to be moved from their confronting relationship to their non-confronting relationship.
  • 12. The pour-spout closure of claim 11 wherein each of said closure sections includes a pair of opposed side edges, a top edge and a bottom edge, and wherein each of said cut-away portions is located contiguous with one of said opposed side edges and a contiguous portion of said top edge, and wherein the pour-through opening is adapted to be located at the upper portion of the package contiguous with one of the side gussets.
  • 13. The pour spout closure of claim 1 wherein said pour spout closure is molded of a plastic material.
  • 14. The pour spout closure of claim 1, wherein said pour spout closure is fabricated from a highly flexible material.
  • 15. The pour spout closure of claim 14, wherein the highly flexible material is adapted to be made from a material supplied in a roll form.
  • 16. The pour spout closure of claim 5, wherein each of said closure sections includes a pair of opposed side edges, a top edge and a bottom edge, wherein the rib having the receptacle groove extends substantially along one of said pair of opposed side edges and said top edge and said bottom edge of said first closure section and the rib having the protruding member extends substantially along one of said pair of opposed side edges and said top edge and said bottom edge of said second closure section.
  • 17. The pour-spout closure of claim 1 wherein said first cut-away portion is a plurality of holes adapted to be disposed over at least a portion of the pour-through mouth, and wherein said second cut-away portion is a plurality of holes over at least a portion of the pour-through mouth.
  • 18. The pour spout of claim 1 wherein each of said closure sections includes a side edge, a top edge and a bottom edge, and wherein each of said cut-away portions is located contiguous with said side edge and a contiguous portion of each of said top edge and said bottom edge, wherein the pour-through opening is adapted to be located at the upper portion of the package contiguous with both of the side gussets and both of the first and second panels.
  • 19. The pour spout closure of claim 1, wherein said pour spout closure is fabricated from a highly flexible film.
  • 20. A pour-spout closure for use on a gusseted flexible package, the package being formed of a flexible material and comprising first and second panels connected to each other by respective side gussets, each of the panels having an upper end portion, said panels and said side gussets conjoin to form a pour-through mouth for the package, the pour-through mouth being openable from a closed state to an open state to enable material within the interior of the package to be poured out of the package, said pour-spout closure being arranged for closing and opening the pour-through mouth and comprising a first closure section and second closure section, said first closure section integral to said second closure section, coupled together by a living hinge, said first closure section including a first cut-away portion and arranged to be located on the first panel with said first cut-away portion being disposed over at least a portion of the pour-through mouth, said second closure section including a second cut-away portion and arranged to be located on the second panel with said second cut-away portion being disposed over at least a portion of the pour-through mouth, said first and second closure sections being elongated members extending substantially the width of the first and second panels, respectively, said first and second closure sections being arranged to be moved with respect to each other into a confronting, releasably secured relationship, whereupon a top surface of each of said first and second closure sections substantially abut one another such that said top surface of said first closure section is in contact with said top surface of said second closure section and portions of the first and second panels and the side gussets are contiguous with the pour-through mouth are positioned adjacent one another to seal said package, said first and second closure sections also being arranged to be moved into a non-confronting, non-secured relationship with each other, whereupon the pour-through mouth is opened and said first and second closure sections are separated about said living hinge such that said first and second closure sections are substantially co-planar so that the material within the package can be poured therethrough, wherein said first cut-away portion is a plurality of holes adapted to be disposed over at least a portion of the pour-through mouth, and wherein said second cut-away portion is a plurality of holes over at least a portion of the pour-through mouth.
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. Ser. No. 09/547,408, filed Apr. 12, 2000 which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. Ser. No. 09/294,155, filed Apr. 19, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,139,187.

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Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/547408 Apr 2000 US
Child 09/595826 US
Parent 09/294155 Apr 1999 US
Child 09/547408 US