The present invention relates to a flexible screed for a paving machine.
Paving extension screeds may include an outer end that is provided with a berm, which extends upward at an angle relative to an inner portion of the extension screed.
The inclusion of a berm on a screed is problematic for a number of reasons. Inclusion of a berm introduces higher costs in the form of machining due to lower tolerances and more complex mechanical design, since the berm must be able to pivot and hold a desired angle, while at the same time being seamlessly connected to the inner portion of the extension screed. Another problem is that the length of the berm is not adjustable. Where variation in the berm length is desired, this necessitates the use multiple extension screeds with berms of different lengths.
The present invention relates to a flexible screed for a paving machine, wherein a berm may be provided and the berm length and angle are variable.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a screed for a paving machine includes a flexible smoothing plate, a vertex block, a first actuator, and a second actuator. The flexible smoothing plate is provided with a longitudinal length and an outer longitudinal end. The vertex block is located on top of the flexible smoothing plate. The first actuator is connected to the outer longitudinal end and adapted to selectively adjust an elevation of the outer longitudinal end so that the outer longitudinal end of the flexible smoothing plate forms a berm by flexing about the vertex block and extending upward at an angle relative to an inner portion of the flexible smoothing plate. The second actuator is connected to the vertex block and configured to adjust the length of the berm by selectively repositioning the vertex block along the longitudinal length of the flexible smoothing plate.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for providing a berm configuration on a screed of a paving machine provided with a flexible smoothing plate that includes a longitudinal length and an outer longitudinal end, a vertex block on top of the flexible smoothing place, a first actuator connected to the outer longitudinal end of the flexible smoothing plate, and a second actuator connected to the vertex block includes the steps of using the first actuator to selectively adjust an elevation of the outer longitudinal end so that the outer longitudinal end of the flexible smoothing plate forms a berm by flexing about the vertex block and extending upward at an angle relative to an inner portion of the flexible smoothing plate and using the second actuator to selectively reposition the vertex block along the longitudinal length of the flexible smoothing plate to adjust a length of the berm.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a screed for a paving machine comprises a flexible smoothing plate provided with a longitudinal length and an outer longitudinal end, a vertex block located on top of the flexible smoothing plate, a first actuator connected to the outer longitudinal end and adapted to selectively adjust an elevation of the outer longitudinal end so that the outer longitudinal end of the flexible smoothing plate forms a berm by flexing about the vertex block and extending upward at an angle relative to an inner portion of the flexible smoothing plate, and a second actuator connected to the vertex block that is configured to adjust a length of the berm by selectively repositioning the vertex block along the longitudinal length of the flexible smoothing plate.
Preferably, the flexible smoothing plate includes a plurality of plates that are provided as a stacked configuration.
Preferably, the screed for a paving machine further comprises a frame member and the flexible smoothing plate includes a plurality of plates that are provided as a stacked configuration, the plurality of stacked plates include a base plate and another plate, the base plate includes a plurality of retention studs that extend upward through orifices in the another plate so that the retention studs secure the flexible smoothing plate to the another plate with the aid of fasteners, and the another plate includes another plurality of retention studs that extend upward thorough orifices in the frame member so that the another plurality of retention studs secure the another plate and the base plate to the frame member with the aid of fasteners.
Preferably, the screed for a paving machine further comprises a frame member and the flexible smoothing plate includes a plurality of plates that are provided as a stacked configuration, the plurality of stacked plates include a base plate and another plate, the base plate includes a plurality of retention studs that extend upward through orifices in the another plate so that the retention studs secure the flexible smoothing plate to the another plate with the aid of fasteners, the another plate includes another plurality of retention studs that extend upward thorough orifices in the frame member so that the another plurality of retention studs secure the another plate and the base plate to the frame member with the aid of fasteners, and the orifices on the another plate include an orifice located on the outer longitudinal end that is dimensioned to accommodate relative longitudinal displacement between the plurality of stacked plates as outer longitudinal end flexes upward.
Preferably, the flexible smoothing plate may be provide with a berm configuration, whereat the outer longitudinal end extends upward at an angle relative to the inner portion; and the flexible smoothing plate may be provide with a non-berm configuration, whereat the outer longitudinal end is substantially co-planar with the inner portion.
Preferably, the first actuator is a linear actuator that allows slight incremental adjustments to the angle of the berm
Preferably, the second actuator is a linear actuator that allows slight incremental adjustments to a position of the vertex block.
Preferably, the screed for a paving machine further comprises another outer longitudinal end on the flexible smoothing plate, another vertex block located on top of the flexible smoothing plate, another first actuator connected to the another outer longitudinal end and adapted to selectively adjust an elevation of the another outer longitudinal end so that the another outer longitudinal end of the flexible smoothing plate forms a berm by flexing about the another vertex block and extending upward at an angle relative to the inner portion of the flexible smoothing plate, and another second actuator connected to the another vertex block and adapted to selectively reposition the another vertex block along the longitudinal length of the flexible smoothing plate in order to adjust the length of the berm.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for providing a berm configuration on a screed of a paving machine provided with a flexible smoothing plate that includes a longitudinal length and an outer longitudinal end, a vertex block located on top of the flexible smoothing place, a first actuator connected to the outer longitudinal end of the flexible smoothing plate, and a second actuator connected to the vertex block comprises the steps of using the first actuator to selectively adjust an elevation of the outer longitudinal end so that the outer longitudinal end of the flexible smoothing plate forms a berm by flexing about the vertex block and extending upward at an angle relative to an inner portion of the flexible smoothing plate and using the second actuator to selectively reposition the vertex block along the longitudinal length of the flexible smoothing plate in order to adjust a length of the berm.
Preferably, the flexible smoothing plate includes a plurality of plates that are provided as a stacked configuration and the step of using the first actuator to selectively adjust the elevation of the outer longitudinal end so that the outer longitudinal end of the flexible smoothing plate forms the berm by flexing about the vertex block and extending upward at an angle relative to an inner portion of the flexible smoothing plate includes the step of flexing the plurality of plates about the vertex block.
Preferably, the screed for a paving machine further comprises a frame member, the flexible smoothing plate includes a plurality of plates that are provided as a stacked configuration, the plurality of stacked plates include a base plate and another plate, the base plate includes a plurality of retention studs that extend upward through orifices in the another plate so that the retention studs secure the flexible smoothing plate to the another plate with the aid of fasteners, the another plate includes another plurality of retention studs that extend upward thorough orifices in the frame member so that the another plurality of retention studs secure the another plate and the base plate to the frame member with the aid of fasteners, and the method further includes the step of using the first actuator to selectively adjust the elevation of the outer longitudinal end so that the outer longitudinal end of the flexible smoothing plate forms the berm by flexing about the vertex block and extending upward at an angle relative to an inner portion of the flexible smoothing plate includes the step of flexing the plurality of plates about the vertex block.
Preferably, the screed for a paving machine further comprises a frame member, the flexible smoothing plate includes a plurality of plates that are provided as a stacked configuration, the plurality of stacked plates include a base plate and another plate, the base plate includes a plurality of retention studs that extend upward through orifices in the another plate so that the retention studs secure the flexible smoothing plate to the another plate with the aid of fasteners, the another plate includes another plurality of retention studs that extend upward thorough orifices in the frame member so that the another plurality of retention studs secure the another plate and the base plate to the frame member with the aid of fasteners, the orifices on the another plate include an orifice located on the outer longitudinal end that is dimensioned to accommodate relative longitudinal displacement between the plurality of stacked plates as outer longitudinal end flexes upward, and the method further includes the step of using the first actuator to selectively adjust the elevation of the outer longitudinal end so that the outer longitudinal end of the flexible smoothing plate forms the berm by flexing about the vertex block and extending upward at an angle relative to an inner portion of the flexible smoothing plate includes the step of flexing the plurality of plates about the vertex block.
Preferably, the method further comprises the step of using the first actuator to selectively adjust the elevation of the outer longitudinal end so that the outer longitudinal end is provided with a non-berm configuration, whereat the outer longitudinal end is substantially co-planar with the inner portion.
Preferably, the first actuator is a linear actuator and the method further comprises the step of using the first actuator to make slight incremental adjustments to the angle of the berm
Preferably, the second actuator is a linear actuator and the method further comprises the step of using the second actuator to make slight incremental adjustments to a position of the vertex block.
Preferably, the paving machine is provided with the flexible smoothing plate that includes another outer longitudinal end on the flexible smoothing plate, another vertex block located on top of the flexible smoothing plate, another first actuator connected to the another outer longitudinal end, and another second actuator connected to the another vertex block and the method further comprises the steps of using the another first actuator to selectively adjust an elevation of the another outer longitudinal end so that the another outer longitudinal end of the flexible smoothing plate forms a berm by flexing about the another vertex block and extending upward at an angle relative to the inner portion of the flexible smoothing plate; and using the another second actuator to selectively reposition the another vertex block along the longitudinal length of the flexible smoothing plate in order to adjust a length of the berm.
Turning now to
As shown in
According to one aspect of the present embodiment the flexible smoothing plate 30 is multi-layered. As shown in
According to one aspect of the present embodiment, the head plate 35 and intermediate plate 36 indirectly secures the base plate 37 to the lower frame member 26. As shown, the base plate 37 includes a plurality of retention studs 38a. The retention studs 38a extend upward through orifices 35a, and 36a formed in the head plate 35 and the intermediate plate 36 and cooperate with fasteners 39a to secure the base plate 37 to the head plate 35 and the intermediate plate 36. Also shown, the intermediate plate 36 includes a plurality of retention studs 38b. The retention studs 38b extend upward through orifices 26b, 35b in the lower frame member 26 and the head plate 35 and cooperate with fasteners 39b to secure the plates 35-37 to the lower frame member 26. The fasteners 39a, 39b may for example be locking collars or locking nuts. Advantageously, the present arrangement allows for the base plate to be removed and replaced by disassociating fasteners 39a from retention studs 38a and without removing the entire smoothing plate 30 or requiring access to the lower frame member 26, which may be difficult to access in the absence of additional disassembly of extension screed 20.
According to another aspect of the present embodiment, the flexible smoothing plate 30 of the extension screed 20 may be provide with a berm configuration 30a (
As shown in
According to another aspect of the present embodiment, the extension screed 20 is configured so that when the extension screed 20 is in the berm configuration 30a, the length L2 of the berm 34 on the outer longitudinal end 31 may be selectively and preferably incrementally adjusted. As
Although
Turning now to
The present description depicts specific examples to teach those skilled in the art how to make and use the best mode of the invention. The detailed descriptions of the above embodiments are not exhaustive descriptions of all embodiments contemplated by the inventors to be within the scope of the invention.
Persons skilled in the art will recognize that certain elements of the above-described embodiments may variously be combined or eliminated to create further embodiments, and such further embodiments fall within the scope and teachings of the invention. It will also be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the above-described embodiments may be combined in whole or in part to create additional embodiments within the scope and teachings of the invention. Thus, although specific embodiments of, and examples for, the invention are described herein for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the invention, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is determined from the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US13/66594 | 10/24/2013 | WO | 00 |