Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6782723
-
Patent Number
6,782,723
-
Date Filed
Friday, April 19, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 31, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 070 18
- 070 30
- 070 49
- 070 58
- 070 416
- 070 417
- 070 423
- 070 424
- 070 427
- 070 428
- 070 455
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A shackle lock includes a lock casing, a lock core received in the lock casing, and a shackle unit which has first and second shackle connecting members extendible into first and second shackle holes in the lock casing and a flexible shackle portion connected to the shackle connecting members at two opposite ends. The first shackle connecting member engages the lock core when the lock core is operated to be in a locking state, and is disengaged from the lock core when the lock core is operated to be in an unlocking state, thereby permitting removal thereof from the lock casing. The second shackle connecting member is provided with a spring-loaded retaining member for engaging the lock casing. The retaining member is accessible with the use of a tool inserted into the first shackle hole after removal of the first shackle connecting member, and is adapted to be actuated by the tool for disengaging from the lock casing in order to permit removal of the second shackle connecting member from the lock casing.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a flexible shackle lock, more particularly to a flexible shackle lock with a shackle unit and a lock core which are detachable from a lock casing to permit replacement of the shackle unit and the lock core.
2. Description of the Related Art
A flexible shackle lock generally includes an elongated flexible shackle member which extends through an article to be locked. The flexible shackle lock is commonly used for locking an article with a complicated configuration or for locking together a series of articles.
FIGS. 1 and 2
illustrate a conventional shackle lock of this type. The shackle lock includes a lock body
1
provided with a combination lock unit
3
therein and having two opposite ends formed respectively with first and second shackle holes
101
,
102
. A flexible elongated shackle member
7
has opposite ends connected respectively with first and second shackle connecting members
701
,
702
which are rigid. The first shackle connecting member
701
is fixed to the lock body
1
at the first shackle hole
101
. The second shackle connecting member
702
is extendible into the second shackle hole
102
, and is formed with an annular groove
703
for engaging a latch member
6
of the combination lock unit
3
when the combination lock unit
3
is in a locking state. When the lock unit
3
is operated to be in an unlocking state, the latch member
6
is disengaged from the annular groove
703
to permit removal of the second shackle connecting member
702
from the lock body
1
. Since the first shackle connecting member
701
is secured to the lock body
1
, and since the length of the shackle member
7
is fixed, the shackle lock is useful within a limited range. It is desirable for the user that the shackle member
7
be replaceable with one having a different length. Moreover, replacement of the lock unit
3
is complicated and laborious.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a flexible shackle lock with a shackle unit and a lock core which are detachable from a lock casing to permit replacement of the shackle unit and the lock core.
Accordingly, the shackle lock of the present invention comprises: a seamless lock casing having a lock core chamber, a lock core opening for access to the lock core chamber and aligned with the lock core chamber in a first direction, a first shackle chamber, a first shackle hole for access to the first shackle chamber and aligned with the first shackle chamber in a second direction parallel to the first direction, a second shackle chamber, a second shackle hole for access to the second shackle chamber and aligned with the second shackle chamber in a third direction transverse to the second direction, a first channel confined by a first channel-confining wall and extending in a fourth direction transverse to the first and third directions for communicating the lock core chamber and the first shackle chamber, and a second channel confined by a second channel-confining wall and extending in the second direction for communicating the first shackle chamber and the second shackle chamber; a lock core received in the lock core chamber via the lock core opening and having a latch member and a keypassage that is exposed from the lock core opening and that is adapted to receive a key for moving the latch member between a locking position in which the latch member extends through the first channel and projects into the first shackle chamber, and an unlocking position, in which the latch member is moved out of the first shackle chamber; and a shackle unit including first and second shackle connecting members and a flexible elongated shackle portion with two opposite ends connected respectively to the first and second shackle connecting members. The first shackle connecting member is extendible into the first shackle chamber via the first shackle hole and is formed with a locking groove for engaging the latch member when the latch member is moved to the locking position. The second shackle connecting member is extendible into the second shackle chamber via the second shackle hole and is provided with a retaining member that extends into the second channel and that engages the second channel-confining wall upon movement of the second shackle connecting member in the third direction so as to retain the second shackle connecting member in the lock casing. The locking groove in the first shackle connecting member is disengaged from the latch member when the latch member is moved to the unlocking position, thereby permitting removal of the first shackle connecting member from the lock casing via the first shackle hole. The retaining member on the second shackle connecting member is accessible by means of a tool which is inserted into the second channel via the first shackle chamber and the first shackle hole when the first shackle connecting member is removed from the first shackle hole and is adapted to be actuated by the tool for disengaging from the second channel-confining wall in order to be removed from the lock casing via the second shackle hole.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
FIG. 1
is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of a conventional shackle lock with a flexible elongated shackle member;
FIG. 2
is a fragmentary sectional view of the conventional shackle lock;
FIG. 3
is a partly sectioned, exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a shackle lock of the present invention, where a lock protective sleeve for protecting a lock casing is omitted for the sake of clarity;
FIG. 4
is a plan view of the preferred embodiment;
FIG. 5
is a fragmentary sectional view of the preferred embodiment in a locking state;
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of the lock protective sleeve;
FIG. 7
is fragmentary sectional view of the preferred embodiment with the lock core illustrated in the locking state, and with a lock protective sleeve and a shackle protective sleeve removed for the sake of clarity;
FIG. 8
is a fragmentary sectional view of the preferred embodiment similar to
FIG. 7
, but with the lock core illustrated in the unlocking state;
FIG. 9
is a fragmentary sectional view of the preferred embodiment, with a first shackle connecting member removed from a lock casing of the shackle lock;
FIG. 10
is a fragmentary sectional view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating how a second shackle connecting member is removed from the lock casing;
FIG. 11
is a fragmentary sectional view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating how a lock core is removed from the lock casing;
FIG. 12
is a partly sectioned, exploded perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the shackle lock of the present invention;
FIG. 13
is a is a fragmentary sectional view of the second preferred embodiment in a locking state;
FIG. 14
is an exploded perspective view of a latch member of the lock core of the second preferred embodiment;
FIG. 15
is a fragmentary sectional view of the second preferred embodiment with the lock core illustrated in the locking state;
FIG. 16
is a fragmentary sectional view of the second preferred embodiment similar to
FIG. 15
, but with the lock core illustrated in the unlocking state;
FIG. 17
is a fragmentary sectional view of the second preferred embodiment, illustrating how the first and second shackle connecting members and the lock core is removed from the lock casing;
FIG. 18
is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of a shackle unit of the second preferred embodiment, where a rope member for connecting the first and second connecting members is omitted for the sake of clarity;
FIG. 19
is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the shackle unit of
FIG. 18
, but replacing the rope with a chain member;
FIG. 20
is a fragmentary sectional view of the shackle unit of
FIG. 19
;
FIG. 21
is a partly exploded perspective view of a lock protective sleeve that is modified from the previous protective sleeve shown in
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 22
is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the lock protective sleeve of
FIG. 21
, which is viewed from a bottom side;
FIGS. 23A and 23B
are sectional views of the lock protective sleeve of
FIG. 21
, illustrating how a blocking member engages a sleeve body to prevent access of the lock core;
FIGS. 24A and 24B
are sectional views of the lock protective sleeve of
FIG. 21
that are similar to
FIGS. 23A and 23B
, but with the blocking member disengaging from the sleeve body to permit access of the lock core; and
FIG. 25
is an exploded perspective view of a lock protective sleeve that is modified from the previous protective sleeve shown in FIG.
21
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to
FIGS. 3
to
6
, the preferred embodiment of the shackle lock of the present invention is shown to include: a seamless lock casing
10
having a lock core chamber
11
, a lock core opening
12
for access to the lock core chamber
11
and aligned with the lock core chamber
11
in a first direction, a first shackle chamber
14
, a first shackle hole
142
for access to the first shackle chamber
14
and aligned with the first shackle chamber
14
in a second direction parallel to the first direction, a second shackle chamber
15
, a second shackle hole
152
for access to the second shackle chamber
15
and aligned with the second shackle chamber
15
in a third direction transverse to the second direction, a first channel
141
confined by a first channel-confining wall
143
and extending in a fourth direction transverse to the first and second directions for communicating the lock core chamber
11
and the first shackle chamber
14
, and a second channel
151
confined by a second channel-confining wall
153
and extending in the second direction for communicating the first shackle chamber
14
and the second shackle chamber
15
; a lock core
20
received in the lock core chamber
11
via the lock core opening
12
and having a latch member
21
and a keypassage
23
that is exposed from the lock core opening
12
and that serves for receiving a key (not shown) for moving the latch member
21
between a locking position (see FIGS.
5
and
7
), in which, the latch member
21
extends through the first channel
141
and projects into the first shackle chamber
14
, and an unlocking position (see FIG.
8
), in which the latch member
21
is moved out of the first shackle chamber
14
; and a shackle unit
30
including first and second shackle connecting members
31
,
32
and a flexible elongated shackle portion
37
with two opposite ends connected respectively to the first and second shackle connecting members
31
,
32
. The first shackle connecting member
31
is extendible into the first shackle chamber
14
via the first shackle hole
142
and is formed with a locking groove
311
for engaging the latch member
21
when the latch member
21
is moved to the locking position. The second shackle connecting member
32
is extendible into the second shackle chamber
15
via the second shackle hole
152
and is provided with a retaining member
33
that extends into the second channel
151
and that engages the second channel-confining wall
153
upon movement of the second shackle connecting member
32
in the third direction so as to retain the second shackle connecting member
32
in the lock casing
10
. The locking groove
311
in the first shackle connecting member
31
is disengaged from the latch member
21
when the latch member
21
is moved to the unlocking position, thereby permitting removal of the first shackle connecting member
31
from the lock casing
10
via the first shackle hole
142
(see FIG.
9
). The retaining member
33
on the second shackle connecting member
32
is accessible by means of a tool
100
(see
FIG. 10
) which is inserted into the second channel
153
via the first shackle chamber
14
and the first shackle hole
142
when the first shackle connecting member
31
is removed from the first shackle hole
142
, and can be thus actuated by the tool
100
for disengaging from the second channel-confining wall
153
in order to be removed from the lock casing
10
via the second shackle hole
152
. The lock casing
10
includes an open box
16
and a top cover
17
that covers and that is welded to a top open end of the open box
16
in such a manner that the lock casing is seamless.
The second shackle connecting member
32
of the shackle unit
30
is formed with a slot
321
that communicates with the second channel
151
. The retaining member
33
includes a retaining block
332
mounted slidably in the slot
321
, and a biasing spring
333
received in the slot
321
for biasing the retaining block
332
to extend out of the slot
321
and into the second channel
151
so as to prevent removal of the second shackle connecting member
32
from the lock casing
10
via the second shackle hole
152
. The retaining block
331
can be depressed by the tool
100
in the second direction for retracting into the slot
321
so as to permit removal of the second shackle connecting member
32
from the lock casing
10
via the second shackle hole
152
.
The latch member
21
engages the first channel-confining wall
143
upon movement of the lock core
20
in the first direction when the latch member
21
is positioned at the unlocking position so as to prevent removal of the lock core
20
from the lock casing
10
via the lock core opening
12
. The latch member
21
is accessible by the tool
100
which is inserted into the first channel
141
via the first shackle chamber
14
and the first shackle hole
142
when the first shackle connecting member
31
is removed from the first shackle hole
142
, and can be thus actuated by the tool
100
for disengaging from the first channel-confining wall
141
in order to be removed from the lock casing
10
via the lock core opening
12
.
The latch member
21
includes a latch base
24
which projects from the lock core
20
in the lock core chamber
11
in the first direction, which is rotatable relative to a housing of the lock core
20
when the lock core
20
is operated via the key (not shown), and which is formed with a cavity
240
. The latch member
21
further includes a latch body
25
mounted on the latch base
24
and extending into the cavity
240
, and a biasing spring
26
received in the cavity
240
for biasing the latch body
25
to extend out of the cavity
240
and to project from the latch base
24
through the first channel
141
and into the first shackle chamber
14
when the latch member
21
is positioned at the locking position. The latch body
25
can be depressed in the fourth direction by the tool
100
against biasing action of the biasing spring
26
for retracting into the cavity
240
to permit removal of the lock core
20
from the lock casing
10
.
The first shackle connecting member
31
of the shackle unit
30
is formed with a stud
312
that extends into the second channel
151
when the first shackle connecting member
31
extends into the first shackle chamber
14
. The retaining block
332
of the retaining member
33
is formed with a recess
331
for receiving the stud
312
when the first and second shackle connecting members
31
,
32
are inserted into the first and second shackle chambers
14
,
15
, respectively, so as to enhance positioning of the first and second shackle chambers
14
,
15
in the lock casing
10
.
A resilient lock protective sleeve
40
includes a sleeve body
46
sleeved on the lock casing
10
. The sleeve body
46
has an open end
42
that permits insertion of the lock casing
10
thereinto, and two access openings
45
aligned respectively with the first and second shackle holes
142
,
152
in the lock casing
10
to permit extension of the first and second shackle connecting members
31
,
32
of the shackle unit
30
therethrough. A cover flap
43
is hinged to the sleeve body
46
at the open end
42
. The cover flap
43
is pivotable toward the lock core opening
12
in the lock casing
10
for covering the same, and away from the lock core opening
12
to permit access to lock core
20
via the lock core opening
12
. The cover flap
43
is formed with a plug
44
which is inserted into the keypassage
23
when the cover flap
43
covers the lock core opening
12
.
Referring to
FIGS. 3
,
5
and
7
, in use, the second shackle connecting member
32
is inserted into the second shackle hole
152
for engaging the lock casing
10
. After extending through an article (not shown) to be locked, the first shackle connecting member
31
is inserted into the first shackle hole
142
, thereby enabling the latch body
25
on the lock core
20
to extend into the locking groove
311
for engaging the first shackle connecting member
31
.
Referring to
FIGS. 8 and 9
, to unlock the shackle lock, the corresponding key (not shown) is inserted into the keypassage
23
and is operated to turn the latch body
25
with the latch base
24
for moving the latch body
25
into the lock core chamber
11
so as to disengage the locking groove
311
. The first shackle connecting member
31
is thus removable from the lock casing
10
via the first shackle hole
142
.
Referring to
FIGS. 9 and 10
, in case the length of the flexible shackle portion
37
is not sufficient to extend through the article so as to lock the article, the shackle unit
30
can be replaced with one having a longer length, without the need for replacing the entire shackle lock. Replacement of the shackle unit
30
is conducted as follows: The lock core
20
is operated to rotate the latch member
24
to the unlocking position, and the first shackle connecting member
31
is removed from the first shackle hole
142
. The tool
100
is inserted into the first shackle hole
142
to depress the retaining block
332
for retracting the retaining block
332
into the slot
321
in the second shackle connecting member
32
. The retaining block
332
is thus disengaged from the lock casing
10
to permit removal of the second shackle connecting member
32
from the second shackle hole
152
, thereby permitting separation of the entire shackle unit
30
from the lock casing
10
. Thereafter, the second shackle connecting member of another shackle unit with a longer shackle portion is inserted into the second shackle hole
152
for engaging the lock casing
10
, thus completing the replacement operation.
Referring to
FIGS. 9 and 11
, when the lock core
20
is damaged or disabled, such as due to corrosion, the lock core
20
can be replaced in the following manner: The lock core
20
is operated to move the latch member
24
to the unlocking position, and the first shackle connecting member
31
is removed from the first shackle hole
142
. The tool
100
is inserted into the first shackle hole
142
to depress the latch body
25
for retracting the latch body
25
into the cavity
240
in the latch base
24
of the latch member
21
. The latch member
21
is thus disengaged from the lock casing
10
to permit removal of the lock core
20
from the lock casing
10
via the lock core opening
12
. After removal of the lock core
20
, a new lock core is inserted into the lock core chamber
11
via the lock core opening
12
to permit the latch member on the new lock core to extend into the first channel
141
for engaging the lock casing
10
, thus completing the replacement operation.
It has been shown that the lock casing
10
can be assembled selectively with shackle units
30
of different lengths, depending on the size and shape of the article to be locked. The replacement operation can be conducted easily and quickly by the user. Moreover, when the lock core
20
is damaged, the lock core
20
can be replaced without the need to replace the entire shackle lock.
FIGS. 12
to
14
illustrate a second preferred embodiment of the shackle lock of this invention that is similar to the previous embodiment. The major difference between the two embodiments resides in that the second embodiment includes a latch member
70
and a retaining member
83
which are operated without using urging members (
26
,
333
). It is noted that different reference numbers for the elements of the second embodiment which respectively correspond to those of the previous embodiment are used. Details of the second embodiment of the shackle lock are illustrated as follows.
The latch member
70
includes a latch base
72
which projects from the lock core
60
in the lock core chamber
51
in the first direction, which is rotatable when the lock core
60
is operated via the key (not shown), and which is formed with a retaining hole
721
extending in the first direction. The latch member
70
further includes a latch body
71
which has an engaging end
710
extendible into the locking groove
812
in the first shackle connecting member
81
, a linking arm
711
projecting from the engaging end
710
in the fourth direction to the retaining hole
721
, and an engaging tongue
712
projecting from the linking arm
711
into the retaining hole
721
so that rotation of the latch base
72
results in movement of the latch body
71
in the fourth direction toward and away from the locking groove
812
(see FIGS.
15
and
16
), thereby permitting engagement and disengagement between the engaging end
710
and the locking groove
812
.
The latch base
72
has a curved stopping wall
722
that extends curvedly from a periphery of the retaining hole
721
. The latch body
71
further includes a stopping arm
713
that projects from the engaging end
710
toward the stopping wall
722
in such a manner that the stopping arm
713
releasably engages the stopping wall
722
when the latch member
70
is moved from the locking position (see
FIG. 15
) to the unlocking position (see
FIG. 16
) so as to prevent further rotation of the latch base
72
and that the stopping wall
722
moves away from the engaging arm
713
when the latch member
70
is moved from the unlocking position to the locking position.
The first shackle connecting member
81
has two opposite flat faces
811
. The locking groove
812
extends between the flat faces
811
. The latch body
71
further includes two opposite guide wings
714
that project from the engaging end
710
of the latch body
71
and that are in sliding contact with the flat faces
811
, respectively, so as to guide the movement of the latch body
71
in the fourth direction. The first shackle hole
521
in the lock casing
50
has two opposite chordal sections that conform to the flat faces
811
which serve as directional marks for directing the insertion of the first shackle connecting member
81
into the first shackle chamber
52
.
The second shackle connecting member
82
is formed with a shackle cavity
823
and a first screw hole
826
in communication with the shackle cavity
823
. The retaining member
83
′ includes a retaining body
83
formed with a second screw hole
830
. A screw nut
824
is fixed in the shackle cavity
823
. A screw bolt
834
extends through the first and second screw holes
826
,
830
, and threadedly engages the screw nut
824
so as to secure the retaining member
83
′ to the second shackle connecting member
82
. The screw bolt
834
is accessible via the first shackle chamber
52
and the first shackle hole
521
when the first shackle connecting member
81
is removed from the locking case
50
, thereby permitting disengagement of the retaining member
83
′ from the second shackle connecting member
82
and removal of the second shackle connecting member
82
from the locking case
50
(see FIG.
17
).
The second shackle connecting member
82
is further formed with a first notch
821
adjacent to the shackle cavity
823
and extending in the second direction. The retaining body
83
is further formed with a second notch
833
that meshes with the first notch
821
when the retaining member
83
′ is secured to the second shackle connecting member
82
.
The second shackle connecting member is further formed with two opposite guides
825
extending in the second direction. The retaining body
83
has two opposite legs
831
extending from a periphery of the second screw hole
830
in the second direction and formed with guiding grooves
832
that slidably engage the guides
825
, respectively, for guiding movement of the retaining member
83
′ in the second direction.
The retaining member
83
′ further includes a stud
835
that projects from the retaining body
83
in the second direction. The first shackle connecting member
81
is formed with a recess
813
for receiving the stud
835
when the first and second shackle connecting members
81
,
82
are inserted into the first and second shackle chambers
52
,
53
, respectively, so as to enhance positioning of the first and second shackle chambers
52
,
53
in the lock casing
50
.
The locking case
50
further has a third channel
59
extending in a fifth direction parallel to the fourth direction and communicating the lock core chamber
51
and the second shackle chamber
53
. A screw nut
54
is fixed in the third channel
59
. A screw rod
55
threadedly engages and extending through the screw nut so as to cooperate with the locking casing
50
to clamp the lock core
60
, thereby preventing removal of the lock core
60
from the locking case
50
.
The lock casing
50
has a front wall
501
that is formed with the lock core opening
502
. The lock core
60
has a front end
602
formed with a retaining slot
601
adjacent to the lock core opening
502
. A protecting plate
56
confronts and adjoins the front wall
501
within the locking case
50
, and has an insertion portion
561
received fittingly in the retaining slot
601
. The protecting plate
56
has a hardness that is greater than that of the front wall
501
so as to protect the lock core
60
from sabotage. A two-piece protecting plate
57
confronts and adjoins a rear wall and a side wall of the lock casing
50
, and is made of a material the same as the protecting plate
56
so as to enhance the protection of the lock core
60
from sabotage.
With reference to
FIG. 18
, in combination with
FIG. 13
, each of the first and second shackle connecting members
81
,
82
is formed with an insertion hole
817
(
827
) which is confined by a hole-confining wall
818
(
828
) and which receives a respective one of the opposite ends of the elongated shackle portion
84
. The shackle unit
80
further includes two tubular members
86
(only one is shown) disposed in the insertion holes
817
,
827
in the first and second shackle connecting members
81
,
82
and sleeved on the opposite ends of the elongated shackle portion
84
, respectively. Each of the tubular member
86
includes a plurality of grooved arcuate parts
861
which are connected in such a manner that two of adjacent ones of the arcuate parts
861
are wedged to each other so as to form a plurality of inner and outer arcuate grooves
8611
,
8614
in the tubular member
86
and so as to permit engagement among the tubular members
86
, the opposite ends of the elongated shackle portion
84
, and the hole-confining walls
818
,
828
of the first and second shackle connecting members
81
,
82
when the tubular members
86
, the opposite ends of the elongated shackle portion
84
, and the hole-confining walls
818
,
828
of the first and second shackle connecting members
81
,
82
are compressed and are deformed. During the aforesaid compression, portions of the shackle portion
84
and portions of the hole-confining wall
818
(
828
) are respectively deformed to extend into the inner and outer grooves
8611
,
8614
so as to secure the opposite ends of the shackle portion
84
to the first and second shackle connecting members
81
,
82
via the tubular members
86
. Three spaced apart wedging plates
8612
project from one end of each of the tubular members
86
. The tubular members
86
are made from a metal alloy, and have a hardness that is greater than that of the first and second shackle connecting members
81
,
82
so as to protect the first and second shackle connecting members
81
,
82
from sabotage.
The shackle unit
80
further includes a plurality of metal sleeves
85
that are sleeved on the elongated shackle portion
84
between the tubular members
86
. Each of the metal sleeves
85
has a generally semi-spherical inserting end
851
and a generally semi-spherical receiving hole
852
opposite to the inserting end
851
and having a shape conforming to that of the inserting end
851
. The inserting end
851
of each of the metal sleeves
85
is inserted into the receiving hole
852
of an adjacent one of the metal sleeves
85
so as to permit engagement between each two adjacent ones of the metal sleeves
85
and engagement between each of the metal sleeves
85
and the elongated shackle portion
84
when the metal sleeves
85
and the elongated shackle portion
84
are compressed and are deformed and so as to protect the elongated shackle portion
84
from sabotage. Each of two outermost ones of the metal sleeves
85
are formed with three spaced apart notches
853
that respectively engage the wedging plates
8612
of a respective one of the tubular members
86
in a wedging manner. The elongated shackle portion
84
can be in the form of a rope (see FIG.
13
), or of a chain
87
(see
FIGS. 19 and 20
) with a flexible protective sleeve
88
. The chain
87
includes a plurality of interconnected rods
872
and links
871
.
Referring to
FIGS. 21 and 22
, in combination with
FIGS. 12 and 13
, the resilient lock protective sleeve
9
includes: a hollow sleeve body
90
sleeved on the lock casing
50
, the sleeve body
90
having an open end
901
that permits insertion of the lock casing
50
thereinto, and a front wall
904
that is opposite to the open end
901
and that is formed with an access opening
902
aligned with the lock core opening
502
so as to permit extension of the key therethrough, and a slot
903
adjacent to the access opening
902
; a supporting frame
91
mounted in the sleeve body
90
around the access opening
902
and the slot
903
, confronting the front wall
904
, and formed with a guiding groove
912
; a sliding member
92
mounted slidably in the supporting frame
91
, formed with a central opening
9211
, and slidable along the guiding groove
912
in a transverse direction relative to the lock core
60
between a first position, in which, the central opening
9211
is aligned with the access opening
902
and the lock core opening
502
, and a second position, in which, the central opening
9211
is offset from the access opening
902
; an urging member
915
interconnecting the sliding member
92
and the supporting frame
91
so as to urge the sliding member
92
to move from the first position to the second position; a blocking member
923
mounted movably on the sliding member
92
and having a front end
9230
that projects through the central opening
9211
, the blocking member
923
being movable in an axial direction relative to the lock core
60
between a first engaging position, in which, the front end
9230
of the blocking member
923
projects into the access opening
902
and engages a periphery of the access opening
902
so as to prevent movement of the sliding member
92
and so as to close the central opening
9211
and prevent access of the lock core opening
502
, and a first disengaging position, in which the front end
9230
of the blocking member
923
moves away and disengages from the periphery of the access opening
902
so as to permit co-movement of the sliding member
92
and the blocking member
923
in the transverse direction to the second position, which, in turn, permits access of the lock core opening
502
via the central opening
9211
and the access opening
902
; an operating lever
9215
that projects from the sliding member
92
through the slot
903
to an exterior of the sleeve body
90
for moving the sliding member
92
in the transverse direction; and a biasing member
924
for urging the blocking member
923
to move from the first disengaging position to the first engaging position.
The lock protective sleeve
9
further includes a spring mounting plate
922
mounted on the sliding member
92
and formed with a first spring-mounting recess
9222
, a pair of shallow retaining grooves
9225
disposed diametrically around the first spring-mounting recess
9222
, a pair of docking slots
9221
disposed diametrically around the first spring-mounting recess
9222
and transverse to a line passing to the shallow retaining grooves
9225
, and a stopper
9223
disposed adjacent to the first spring-mounting recess
9222
. The blocking member
923
has a cylindrical part
9231
defining the front end
9230
and extending movably through the central opening
9211
in the sliding member
92
, a second spring-mounting recess
9235
formed in the cylindrical part
9231
and aligned with the first spring-mounting recess
9222
, a pair of diametrically disposed limiting protrusions
9232
projecting from the cylindrical part
9231
toward the spring mounting plate
922
, a pair of circular retaining tongues
9233
respectively projecting from the limiting protrusions
9232
to releasably engage the shallow retaining grooves
9225
in the spring mounting plate
922
, and a coded protrusion
9234
projecting from the cylindrical part
9231
in a direction opposite to the limiting protrusions
9232
toward the access opening
902
in the sleeve body
90
. The biasing member
924
is in the form of a coil spring that is disposed between and that extends into the first and second spring-mounting recesses
9221
,
9235
to abut against the cylindrical part
9231
and the spring mounting plate
922
so as to urge the blocking member
923
to move toward the access opening
902
. The blocking member
923
is rotatable relative to the spring-mounting plate
922
between a second engaging position, in which, the retaining tongues
9233
respectively engage the shallow retaining grooves
9225
so as to prevent the axial movement of the blocking member
923
, and a second disengaging position, in which, the retaining tongues
9233
move away from the shallow retaining grooves
9225
and the limiting protrusions
9232
are aligned with the docking slots
9221
so as to permit axial movement of the blocking member
923
against the urging action of the biasing member
924
from the first engaging position to the first disengaging position when the coded protrusion
9234
is pushed via the key. The stopper
9223
is engageable with the limiting protrusions
9232
so as to limit the blocking member
923
to rotate between the second engaging position and the second disengaging position.
FIG. 25
illustrates another lock protective sleeve
9
′ that is similar to the previous embodiment shown in
FIG. 21
, except that the blocking member
923
′ is in the form of an annular ring without the limiting protrusions
9232
and the coded protrusions
9234
shown in FIG.
21
.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Claims
- 1. A shackle lock comprising:a seamless lock casing having a lock core chamber, a lock core opening for access to said lock core chamber and aligned with said lock core chamber in a first direction, a first shackle chamber, a first shackle hole for access to said first shackle chamber and aligned with said first shackle chamber in a second direction parallel to the first direction, a second shackle chamber, a second shackle hole for access to said second shackle chamber and aligned with said second shackle chamber in a third direction transverse to the second direction, a first channel confined by a first channel-confining wall and extending in a fourth direction transverse to said first and second directions for communicating said lock core chamber and said first shackle chamber, and a second channel confined by a second channel-confining wall and extending in the second direction for communicating said first shackle chamber and said second shackle chamber; a lock core received in said lock core chamber via said lock core opening and having a latch member and a keypassage that is exposed from said lock core opening and that is adapted to receive a key for moving said latch member between a locking position, in which said latch member extends through said first channel and projects into said first shackle chamber, and an unlocking position, in which said latch member is moved out of said first shackle chamber; and a shackle unit including first and second shackle connecting members and a flexible elongated shackle portion with two opposite ends connected respectively to said first and second shackle connecting members, said first shackle connecting member being extendible into said first shackle chamber via said first shackle hole and being formed with a locking groove for engaging said latch member when said latch member is moved to the locking position, said second shackle connecting member being extendible into said second shackle chamber via said second shackle hole and being provided with a retaining member that extends into said second channel and that engages said second channel-confining wall upon movement of said second shackle connecting member in said third direction so as to retain said second shackle connecting member in said lock casing, said locking groove in said first shackle connecting member being disengaged from said latch member when said latch member is moved to the unlocking position, thereby permitting removal of said first shackle connecting member from said lock casing via said first shackle hole, said retaining member on said second shackle connecting member being accessible by means of a tool which is inserted into said second channel via said first shackle chamber and said first shackle hole when said first shackle connecting member is removed from said first shackle hole and being adapted to be actuated by the tool for disengaging from said second channel-confining wall in order to be removed from said lock casing via said second shackle hole; wherein said latch member includes a latch base which projects from said lock core in said lock core chamber in said first direction, which is rotatable when said lock core is operated via the key, and which is formed with a retaining hole extending in said first direction, said latch member further including a latch body which has an engaging end extendible into said locking groove, a linking arm projecting from said engaging end in said fourth direction to said retaining hole, and an engaging tongue projecting from said linking arm into said retaining hole so that rotation of said latch base results in movement of said latch body in said fourth direction toward and away from said locking groove, thereby permitting engagement and disengagement between said engaging end and said locking groove; and wherein said latch base has a curved stopping wall that extends curvedly from a periphery of said retaining hole, said latch body further including a stopping arm that projects from said engaging end toward said stopping wall in such a manner that said stopping arm releasably engages said stopping wall when said latch member is moved from said locking position to said unlocking position so as to prevent further rotation of said latch base and that said stopping wall moves away from said engaging arm when said latch member is moved from said unlocking position to said locking position.
- 2. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second shackle connecting member of said shackle unit is formed with a slot that communicates with said second channel, said retaining member including a retaining block mounted slidably in said slot, and a biasing spring received in said slot for biasing said retaining block to extend out of said slot and into said second channel so as to prevent removal of said second shackle connecting member from said lock casing via said second shackle hole, said retaining block being adapted to be depressed by the tool in said second direction for retracting into said slot so as to permit removal of said second shackle connecting member from said lock casing via said second shackle hole.
- 3. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein said latch member engages said first channel-confining wall upon movement of said lock core in said first direction when said latch member is positioned at said unlocking position so as to prevent removal of said lock core from said lock casing via said lock core opening, said latch member being accessible by the tool which is inserted into said first channel via said first shackle chamber and said first shackle hole when said first shackle connecting member is removed from said first shackle hole, and being adapted to be actuated by the tool for disengaging from said first channel-confining wall in order to be removed from said lock casing via said lock core opening.
- 4. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 3, wherein said latch member includes a latch base which projects from said lock core in said lock core chamber in said first direction, which is rotatable when said lock core is operated via the key, and which is formed with a cavity, said latch member further including a latch body mounted on said latch base and extending into said cavity, and a biasing spring received in said cavity for biasing said latch body to extend out of said cavity and to project from said latch base into said first shackle chamber when said latch member is positioned at said locking position, said latch body being adapted to be depressed in said fourth direction by the tool against biasing action of said biasing spring for retracting into said cavity to permit removal of said lock core from said lock casing.
- 5. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first shackle connecting member of said shackle unit is formed with a stud that extends into said second channel when said first shackle connecting member extends into said first shackle chamber, said retaining member on said second shackle connecting member being formed with a recess for receiving said stud when said first and second shackle connecting members are inserted into said first and second shackle chambers, respectively.
- 6. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first shackle connecting member has two opposite flat faces, said locking groove extending between said flat faces, said latch body further including two opposite guide wings that project from said engaging end of said latch body and that are in sliding contact with said flat faces, respectively.
- 7. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a resilient lock protective sleeve which includes:a sleeve body sleeved on said lock casing, said sleeve body having an open end that permits insertion of said lock casing thereinto, and two access openings aligned respectively with said first and second shackle holes in said lock casing to permit extension of said first and second shackle connecting members of said shackle unit therethrough; and a cover flap hinged to said sleeve body at said open end, said cover flap being pivotable toward said lock core opening in said lock casing for covering the same, and away from said lock core opening to permit access to said lock core via said lock core opening.
- 8. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 7, wherein said cover flap is formed with a plug which is inserted into said keypassage when said cover flap covers said lock core opening.
- 9. A shackle lock comprising:a seamless lock casing having a lock core chamber, a lock core opening for access to said lock core chamber and aligned with said lock core chamber in a first direction, a first shackle chamber, a first shackle hole for access to said first shackle chamber and aligned with said first shackle chamber in a second direction parallel to the first direction, a second shackle chamber, a second shackle hole for access to said second shackle chamber and aligned with said second shackle chamber in a third direction transverse to the second direction, a first channel confined by a first channel-confining wall and extending in a fourth direction transverse to said first and second directions for communicating said lock core chamber and said first shackle chamber, and a second channel confined by a second channel-confining wall and extending in the second direction for communicating said first shackle chamber and said second shackle chamber; a lock core received in said lock core chamber via said lock core opening and having a latch member and a keypassage that is exposed from said lock core opening and that is adapted to receive a key for moving said latch member between a locking position, in which said latch member extends through said first channel and projects into said first shackle chamber, and an unlocking position, in which said latch member is moved out of said first shackle chamber; and a shackle unit including first and second shackle connecting members and a flexible elongated shackle portion with two opposite ends connected respectively to said first and second shackle connecting members, said first shackle connecting member being extendible into said first shackle chamber via said first shackle hole and being formed with a locking groove for engaging said latch member when said latch member is moved to the locking position, said second shackle connecting member being extendible into said second shackle chamber via said second shackle hole and being provided with a retaining member that extends into said second channel and that engages said second channel-confining wall upon movement of said second shackle connecting member in said third direction so as to retain said second shackle connecting member in said lock casing, said locking groove in said first shackle connecting member being disengaged from said latch member when said latch member is moved to the unlocking position, thereby permitting removal of said first shackle connecting member from said lock casing via said first shackle hole, said retaining member on said second shackle connecting member being accessible by means of a tool which is inserted into said second channel via said first shackle chamber and said first shackle hole when said first shackle connecting member is removed from said first shackle hole and being adapted to be actuated by the tool for disengaging from said second channel-confining wall in order to be removed from said lock casing via said second shackle hole; wherein said second shackle connecting member is formed with a shackle cavity and a first screw hole in communication with said shackle cavity, said retaining member including a retaining body formed with a second screw hole, said shackle lock further comprising a screw nut fixed in said shackle cavity, and a screw bolt extending through said first and second screw holes and threadedly engaging said screw nut so as to secure said retaining member to said second shackle connecting member, said screw bolt being accessible via said first shackle chamber and said first shackle hole when said first shackle connecting member is removed from said locking case, thereby permitting disengagement of said retaining member from said second shackle connecting member and removal of said second shackle connecting member from said locking case.
- 10. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 9, wherein said second shackle connecting member is further formed with a first notch adjacent to said shackle cavity and extending in said second direction, said retaining body being further formed with a second notch that meshes with said first notch when said retaining member is secured to said second shackle connecting member.
- 11. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 10, wherein said second shackle connecting member is further formed with two opposite guides extending in said second direction, said retaining body having two opposite legs extending from a periphery of said second screw hole in said second direction and formed with guiding grooves that slidably engage said guides, respectively.
- 12. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 11, wherein said retaining member further includes a stud that projects from said retaining body in said second direction, said first shackle connecting member being formed with a recess for receiving said stud when said first and second shackle connecting members are inserted into said first and second shackle chambers, respectively.
- 13. A shackle lock comprising:a seamless lock casing having a lock core chamber, a lock core opening for access to said lock core chamber and aligned with said lock core chamber in a first direction, a first shackle chamber, a first shackle hole for access to said first shackle chamber and aligned with said first shackle chamber in a second direction parallel to the first direction, a second shackle chamber, a second shackle hole for access to said second shackle chamber and aligned with said second shackle chamber in a third direction transverse to the second direction, a first channel confined by a first channel-confining wall and extending in a fourth direction transverse to said first and second directions for communicating said lock core chamber and said first shackle chamber, and a second channel confined by a second channel-confining wall and extending in the second direction for communicating said first shackle chamber and said second shackle chamber; a lock core received in said lock core chamber via said lock core opening and having a latch member and a keypassage that is exposed from said lock core opening and that is adapted to receive a key for moving said latch member between a locking position, in which said latch member extends through said first channel and projects into said first shackle chamber, and an unlocking position, in which said latch member is moved out of said first shackle chamber; and a shackle unit including first and second shackle connecting members and a flexible elongated shackle portion with two opposite ends connected respectively to said first and second shackle connecting members, said first shackle connecting member being extendible into said first shackle chamber via said first shackle hole and being formed with a locking groove for engaging said latch member when said latch member is moved to the locking position, said second shackle connecting member being extendible into said second shackle chamber via said second shackle hole and being provided with a retaining member that extends into said second channel and that engages said second channel-confining wall upon movement of said second shackle connecting member in said third direction so as to retain said second shackle connecting member in said lock casing, said locking groove in said first shackle connecting member being disengaged from said latch member when said latch member is moved to the unlocking position, thereby permitting removal of said first shackle connecting member from said lock casing via said first shackle hole, said retaining member on said second shackle connecting member being accessible by means of a tool which is inserted into said second channel via said first shackle chamber and said first shackle hole when said first shackle connecting member is removed from said first shackle hole and being adapted to be actuated by the tool for disengaging from said second channel-confining wall in order to be removed from said lock casing via said second shackle hole; wherein each of said first and second shackle connecting members is formed with an insertion hole which is confined by a hole-confining wall and which receives a respective one of said opposite ends of said elongated shackle portion, said shackle unit further including two tubular members disposed in said insertion holes in said first and second shackle connecting members and sleeved on said opposite ends of said elongated shackle portion, respectively, each of said tubular member including a plurality of grooved arcuate parts which are connected in such a manner that two of adjacent ones of said arcuate parts are wedged to each other so as to form a plurality of arcuate inner and outer grooves in said tubular member and so as to permit engagement among said tubular members, said opposite ends of said elongated shackle portion, and said hole-confining walls of said first and second shackle connecting members when said tubular members, said opposite ends of said elongated shackle portion, and said hole-confining walls of said first and second shackle connecting members are compressed and are deformed, said tubular members being made from a metal alloy and having a hardness that is greater than that of said first and second shackle connecting members so as to protect said first and second shackle connecting members from sabotage.
- 14. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 13, wherein said shackle unit further includes a plurality of metal sleeves that are sleeved on said elongated shackle portion between said tubular members, each of said metal sleeves having a generally semi-spherical inserting end and a generally semi-spherical receiving hole opposite to said inserting end and having a shape conforming to that of said inserting end, said inserting end of each of said metal sleeves being inserted into said receiving hole of an adjacent one of said metal sleeves so as to permit engagement between each two adjacent ones of said metal sleeves and engagement between each of said metal sleeves and said elongated shackle portion when said metal sleeves and said elongated shackle portion are compressed and are deformed and so as to protect said elongated shackle portion from sabotage.
- 15. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 14, wherein said elongated shackle portion is in the form of a rope.
- 16. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 14, wherein said elongated shackle portion is in the form of a chain.
- 17. A shackle lock comprising:a seamless lock casing having a lock core chamber, a lock core opening for access to said lock core chamber and aligned with said lock core chamber in a first direction, a first shackle chamber, a first shackle hole for access to said first shackle chamber and aligned with said first shackle chamber in a second direction parallel to the first direction, a second shackle chamber, a second shackle hole for access to said second shackle chamber and aligned with said second shackle chamber in a third direction transverse to the second direction, a first channel confined by a first channel-confining wall and extending in a fourth direction transverse to said first and second directions for communicating said lock core chamber and said first shackle chamber, and a second channel confined by a second channel-confining wall and extending in the second direction for communicating said first shackle chamber and said second shackle chamber; a lock core received in said lock core chamber via said lock core opening and having a latch member and a keypassage that is exposed from said lock core opening and that is adapted to receive a key for moving said latch member between a locking position, in which said latch member extends through said first channel and projects into said first shackle chamber, and an unlocking position, in which said latch member is moved out of said first shackle chamber; and a shackle unit including first and second shackle connecting members and a flexible elongated shackle portion with two opposite ends connected respectively to said first and second shackle connecting members, said first shackle connecting member being extendible into said first shackle chamber via said first shackle hole and being formed with a locking groove for engaging said latch member when said latch member is moved to the locking position, said second shackle connecting member being extendible into said second shackle chamber via said second shackle hole and being provided with a retaining member that extends into said second channel and that engages said second channel-confining wall upon movement of said second shackle connecting member in said third direction so as to retain said second shackle connecting member in said lock casing, said locking groove in said first shackle connecting member being disengaged from said latch member when said latch member is moved to the unlocking position, thereby permitting removal of said first shackle connecting member from said lock casing via said first shackle hole, said retaining member on said second shackle connecting member being accessible by means of a tool which is inserted into said second channel via said first shackle chamber and said first shackle hole when said first shackle connecting member is removed from said first shackle hole and being adapted to be actuated by the tool for disengaging from said second channel-confining wall in order to be removed from said lock casing via said second shackle hole; and a shackle lock comprising a resilient lock protective sleeve which includes: a hollow sleeve body sleeved on said lock casing, said sleeve body having an open end that permits insertion of said lock casing thereinto, and a front wall that is opposite to said open end and that is formed with an access opening aligned with said lock core opening so as to permit extension of the key therethrough, and a slot adjacent to said access opening; a supporting frame mounted in said sleeve body around said access opening and said slot and confronting said front wall; a sliding member mounted slidably in said supporting frame, formed with a central opening, and slidable in a transverse direction relative to said lock core between a first position, in which, said central opening is aligned with said access opening and said lock core opening, and a second portion, in which, said central opening is offset from said access opening; an urging member interconnecting said sliding member and said supporting frame so as to urge said sliding member to move from said first position to said second position; a blocking member mounted movably on said sliding member and having a front end that projects through said central opening, said blocking member being movable in an axial direction relative to said lock core between a first engaging position, in which, said front end of said blocking member projects into said access opening and engages a periphery of said access opening so as to prevent movement of said sliding member and so as to close said central opening and prevent access of said lock core opening, and a first disengaging position, in which said front end of said blocking member moves away and disengages from said periphery of said access opening so as to permit co-movement of said sliding member and said blocking member in said transverse direction to said second position, which, in turn, permits access of said lock core opening via said central opening and said access opening; an operating lever that projects from said sliding member through said slot to an exterior of said sleeve body for moving said sliding member in said transverse direction; and a biasing member for urging said blocking member to move from said first disengaging position to said first engaging position.
- 18. The shackle lock as claimed in claim 17, wherein said lock protective sleeve further includes a spring mounting plate mounted on said sliding member and formed with a first spring-mounting recess, a pair of shallow retaining grooves disposed diametrically around said first spring-mounting recess, a pair of docking slots disposed diametrically around said first spring-mounting recess and transverse to a line passing through said shallow retaining grooves, and a stopper disposed diametrically around said first spring-mounting recess, said blocking member having a cylindrical part defining said front end and extending movably through said central opening in said sliding member, a second spring-mounting recess formed in said cylindrical part and aligned with said first spring-mounting recess, a pair of diametrically disposed limiting protrusions projecting from said cylindrical part toward said spring mounting plate, a pair of circular retaining tongues respectively projecting from said limiting protrusions to releasably engage said shallow retaining grooves in said spring mounting plate, and a coded protrusion projecting from said cylindrical part in a direction opposite to said limiting protrusions toward said access opening in said sleeve body, said biasing member being in the form of a coil spring that is disposed between and that extends into said first and second spring-mounting recesses to abut against said cylindrical part and said spring mounting plate, said blocking member being rotatable relative to said spring-mounting plate between a second engaging position, in which, said retaining tongues respectively engage said shallow retaining grooves so as to prevent said axial movement of said blocking member, and a second disengaging position, in which, said retaining tongues move away from said shallow retaining grooves and said limiting protrusions are aligned with said docking slots so as to permit axial movement of said blocking member from said first engaging position to said first disengaging position when said coded protrusion is pushed via the key, said stoppers being engageable with said limiting protrusions so as to limit said blocking member to rotate between said second engaging position and said second disengaging position.
US Referenced Citations (37)