This application relates generally to devices for connecting plumbing fixtures to waste drain conduits, and more particularly to the combination of a specially configured flexible sleeve and a closet flange, which mounts a water closet (toilet) on a supporting floor surface and also provides a tight sealed interconnection between the water closet (toilet) and the water waste drain pipe, allowing a good connection even between uneven outlets.
Water closets, also called toilets, are waste disposal devices commonly installed in most bathrooms. These kinds of plumbing appliances generally have a water storing receptacle called a water tank that is attached to a siphon seat-shaped bowl called toilet bowl. Periodically, waste is removed from the toilet bowl by flushing, thereby allowing water to drain from the water tank through the toilet bowl and into a waste drainpipe. In order to work, however, the toilet bowl must be connected to the waste drainpipe by fluid carrying conduits. Typically, the toilet bowl will sit flat on a floor and connect with a water closet outer flange. The water closet outer flange in turn connects with conduits leading to a waste drainpipe.
Existing toilet flanges often include a conduit portion for passing the waste fluids through the floor (upon which the toilet sits), a number of openings to fasten the flange to the floor, and other openings to attach the toilet bowl to the flange itself. Additionally, there may be an appropriate seat for a toilet seal, which typically may be made either from wax or by a relatively high-density foam or rubber.
Toilets are installed and located in accordance with interior decorating aesthetics of the bathroom. The location of the toilet is determined by the location of the waste drainpipe in the floor, and logically, this will determine the location of the toilet bowl discharge and hence the location of the outlet flange. However, in making openings through floors and in making the connection between the toilet bowl discharge and the waste drainpipe, there is some likelihood that the toilet bowl opening will be in an awkward or inconvenient place. An example would be where the toilet discharge opening has to be directly above a floor beam or too close to a wall. To overcome such problems there have been provided, in the past, offset flanges for toilet bowls. Examples of such offset flanges include the flanges depicted in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,967,836 and 6,052,839. These prior offset flanges attempt to overcome the problems associated with positioning of the toilet bowl outlet pipe by positioning the conduit at one end of the flange adjacent to one lateral edge of the flange. In this way, the toilet bowl outlet pipe can be positioned adjacent to a beam or tight against a wall or other obstacle without much inconvenience.
A problem associated with the previously described apparatuses is that even though they provide some flexibility, both are comprised of rigid connecting conduits, and therefore provide limited flexibility and depth connection distances. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,967,836 has a maximum offset of 1¾″ (one and three quarter inches), which cannot be exceeded; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,052,839 requires a larger maximum offset. But the problem with the apparatus described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,052,839 is its minimum offset. More specifically, because it has a connecting rigid conduit in the shape of an elbow, its use is limited to angled connections. Moreover, this shape requires that the vertical distance between the toilet bowl discharge and the waste drain pipe outlet should be at least about 5–6 inches deep.
Because of the rigidity of the conduit portions of the closet flanges that are currently available, there are several problems related with offset, angled and uneven installations. Most professionals who deal with these kinds of problems turn to modifying the waste drain line or change the toilet for a bigger or smaller one, depending on the case. Those solutions are expensive and can cause delays in the installation process.
To address these problems, an improved water closet flange is hereby disclosed. The improved flange has a flexible conduit (i.e. sleeve) portion for carrying fluids and connecting to the waste drain pipe outlet, and such a flexible sleeve will facilitate its installation even between offset, uneven or angular outlets.
Disclosed herein is an improved flange apparatus for connection to a plumbing fixture, such as a toilet, wherein the improved flange may comprise an anchoring element or outer flange that is connected to a flexible conduit tube or flexible sleeve, to which is attached an O-ring type of gasket. The improved flange can connect a toilet bowl outlet to a waste drainpipe outlet without any flow reduction between both connecting elements. A further aspect of the improved flange allows the connection between a toilet bowl discharge and a waste drainpipe outlet that are not aligned with each other. Another aspect of the improved flexible sleeve allows the connection between a toilet bowl discharge and a horizontal waste drainpipe outlet. A further aspect of the flexible sleeve prevents any type of leakage or dripping between the toilet bowl discharge and the waste drainpipe outlet. Another aspect of the flexible sleeve is an outer flange element able to firmly anchor a plumbing fixture to a surface. Yet another aspect of the improved flange eliminates the need for using a wax seal or a rubber foam seal in the installation of a toilet, because of the seal provided by the joint between the toilet outlet and the flexible sleeve. A further aspect of the improved flange is an O-ring type of gasket mounted on the flexible sleeve that provides a tight seal between the outer surface of the flexible sleeve and the inner surface of the waste drainpipe in which is connected. Another aspect of the improved flange is the connection between the flexible sleeve and the inner surface of the waste drainpipe, which does not need any kind of gluing or cementing to provide a hermetic seal. The flexible sleeve can be implemented in a variety of sizes or diameters, including, for example, 3 inch (7.5 cm) and 4 inch (10 cm) diameters. An alternative embodiment of the flexible sleeve can fit either 3 inch or 4 inch drainpipes with the help of an appropriate O-ring seal with the appropriate dimensions.
These aspects of the improved flange are described only for the purpose of clarifying the nature of the present invention. Furthermore, several exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the below-described figures of the accompanying drawings and are described in detail hereinafter. These embodiments are to be taken as representative of the multiple embodiments of the invention that lie within the scope of the invention.
As clearly shown in
The flexible sleeve could be made in two different outside diameter sizes in order to fit into the two most commonly used types of waste drainpipes. For 4 inch drainpipes, the outside diameter of the flexible sleeve 12 can be between 3.125 to 4.250 inches, 3.750 to 4.125 inches, or 4.125 inches. For 3 inch drainpipes, the outside diameter of the flexible sleeve can be between 2.250 to 3.750 inches, or about 3.000 inches.
The O-rings used for connecting a flexible sleeve 12 having a 4 inch nominal external diameter with a waste drainpipe having a 4 inch diameter can have an internal diameter between 1 to 5 inches, or between 3 inches and 4.250 inches, or about 3.250 inches. The O-rings used for connecting a flexible sleeve 12 having a 4 inch nominal external diameter with a 4 inch waste drainpipe can have an external diameter between 2 and 6 inches, between 3 and 4.750 inches, or about 4.4 inches. The O-rings used for connecting a flexible sleeve having a 3 inch external diameter with a regular 3 inch waste drainpipe, can have an internal diameter between 0.75 and 4 inches, or an internal diameter between 1.5 and 3.5 inches, or an internal diameter of about 2.4 inches. By using bigger O-rings, flexible sleeves having a 3 inch external diameter can be connected to a regular 4 inch waste drainpipe, resulting in a product that fits most drain pipes.
The O-rings used for connecting a flexible sleeve having a 3 inch external diameter with a 4 inch diameter waste drainpipe can have an internal diameter between 0.75 inches and 4 inches, or a internal diameter between 1.5 inches and 3.5 inches, or an internal diameter of about 2.4 inches. The O-rings used for connecting a flexible sleeve having a 3 inch external diameter with a 4 inch diameter waste drainpipe can also have an external diameter between 2 and 6 inches, or an external diameter between 3 and 4.75 inches, or an external diameter of about 4.4 inches.
The flexible sleeve should be flexible enough to support the installation between a plumbing fixture and an offset, angled, or misaligned waste drain pipe. Accordingly, the hardness of its materials can range from 35 shore A to 90 shore A, or from 35 shore A to 55 shore A, or more specifically about 40 shore A. The length of the flexible sleeve 12 can be between 2 and 30 inches, or between 6 and 15 inches, or more specifically about 12 inches. The thickness of the flexible sleeve may also be between about 0.040 to about 0.400 inches, or between about 0.100 and about 0.350 inches, or more specifically about 0.200 inches.
An alternative embodiment of a flexible sleeve 12 is depicted in
Another alternative embodiment of the flexible sleeve 12 is depicted in
Although preferred embodiments of the present inventions have illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the foregoing detailed description, it will be understood that the inventions are not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but are capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth and defined by the following claims and equivalents thereof. Applicant intends that the claims shall not invoke the application of 35 U.S.C. § 112, 6 unless the claim is explicitly written in means-plus-function or step-plus-function format.
This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/370,747 filed Feb. 20, 2003, entitled “Improved Flexible Sleeve for Connection to a Plumbing Fixture,” which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety for all purposes.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050251903 A1 | Nov 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10370747 | Feb 2003 | US |
Child | 11161421 | US |