The present invention relates to sealed flexible stand-up pouch containers, and optional integral drinking straw, that will retain a beverage or other flowable product when placed on a horizontal surface after opening and during use.
Containers for liquids and other flowable products in the form of light weight and highly flexible stand-up pouches provide the benefits of rigid packages, such as bottles and paperboard cartons, by providing the user with the capability of putting the pouch down between servings, as in beverage use; the marketer benefits from a classic billboard style of principal display panel when the container is shelved for merchandising at the retail level.
Flexible pouches that are mass produced from webs and sheets of flexible polymeric material with various forms of dispensing tubes are known in the art, and include dispensing pouches for flowable fluids described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,381,941 and U.S. Pat. No. 8,430,266, the disclosures of which are incorporated in their entirety by reference. Several embodiments of a beverage dispensing pouch that is thermoformed using sheets or webs of flexible polymeric material and having an integral straw for withdrawing the liquid contents by the user are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,187,225, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
Conventional stand-up pouches are generally made by forming a gusset in the bottom in order to provide a flat bottom surface, or base, for the upper portion of the pouch. The gussets formed on lightweight flexible stand-up pouch containers of the prior art are conventionally formed in one of two ways:
In one embodiment of the '225 patent, the dispensing package with an integral straw is formed with a gusset in the base opposite the side from which the dispensing tube, or straw extends that allows the package to be positioned in an upright position on a horizontal surface. Shown in
Although the gusseted package configuration satisfies the desire to maintain the package in an upright position so that once the end of the dispensing straw has been removed for use, there is little risk that the liquid contents will be inadvertently passed from the end of the straw, it would be desirable to provide a package configuration and a method of its manufacture that could achieve the same or a comparable advantage without the need of forming a gusset.
Thus, the problem addressed by the present invention is how to simplify the manufacturing steps and the configuration of the finished highly flexible stand-up beverage dispensing package produced from relatively light weight thin gauge polymer films that can be thermoformed and heat sealed reliably for mass production of the product. Additionally, the desired package configuration, optionally configured with an integral straw, should minimize the risk that the liquid or flowable contents will escape from the open end of the package, or optional straw, when the package is placed on a horizontal surface during use.
The above problems are solved and other benefits are realized in the practice of the present invention which is directed to novel configurations and methods of producing highly flexible stand-up pouch containers for liquids and other flowable materials that are dimensioned and configured to stably position the center of gravity of the contents of the package over the base of the package in order to maintain the desired orientation with the open portion of the package, or the end of the straw, if present, at a position above the level of the liquid in the pouch. In the two methods described below, one embodiment will be referred to as the “up-right” stand-up pouch configuration, and the second embodiment will be referred to as the “low profile” stand-up pouch configuration.
Up-Right Containers
In one embodiment of the invention, the wider end of the trapezoidal or triangular wall terminates at the base wall. This configuration of the die results in the formation of a container portion having a relatively wide base as defined by the wider end of the opposing sidewalls.
In an embodiment of the invention, a flexible thermoformed stand-up dispensing package for a flowable material is package produced from one or more heat-sealable polymeric sheets as follows:
In the embodiment where the opposing sidewalls are triangular, the top wall as generally defined above is a line corresponding to the interior edge of the adjacent hot-sealed peripheral area where the bottom surface and the top cover sheet are joined together. Either of these embodiments can also include a dispensing tube integrally formed with, and projecting from the top wall of the container portion and bounded by a contiguous peripheral seal that defines a dispensing channel configured and dimensioned for passing the flowable material from the chamber. The dispensing tube is integrally formed from the bottom sheet and heat-sealed to the top cover sheet. In a preferred embodiment, the base of the dispensing tube channel is in fluid communication with the chamber, via an internal extension defined by one or more integral thermoformed walls extending from the bottom surface of the recessed chamber and terminating proximate the base when the package is in up-right position to facilitate sipping of a beverage from the container portion.
Low Profile Containers
In another embodiment in which the flexible thermoformed dispensing package includes a dispensing tube that is integrally formed with, and projects from the container portion, the sidewalls of the die and the corresponding package are trapezoidal with the wide ends defining the width of the top wall of the recessed chamber. The base wall in this embodiment is narrower than the opposing top wall. In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the recessed chamber is of a relatively larger area than either the top wall or base wall and serves as the contact surface when the dispensing package is in use with the end of the dispensing tube removed for withdrawing the liquid contents from the package.
As will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, when the liquid contents, e.g., a beverage or medication is added to the recessed chamber prior to the placement of the top sheet and its sealing to the periphery of the bottom sheet, a predetermined volume of free air space will be provided by under-filling the recessed chamber. When the sealed package is placed on a horizontal surface, the free space containing only air will cause the upper portion with the dispensing straw to be raised above the surface of the liquid inside of the sealed container. Thus, when the user has opened the sealed end of the dispensing tube, e.g., to sip liquid from the package, and replaces the package on a horizontal surface, the liquid will not be discharged from the recessed chamber because the surface of the liquid is below the open end of the dispensing tube. As will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, the length and materials of construction of the dispensing tube effect the extent to which the dispensing tube retains sufficient rigidity to avoid bending or flexing under its own weight to lower the open end of the tube below the surface of the liquid in the container portion. The gauge of either the top or bottom polymer sheets, or both, can be increased to provide the required degree of rigidity to maintain the dispensing tube in an extended orientation.
The practice of both methods and the packages thereby produced advantageously utilize the manufacturing system or apparatus known as Horizontal Thermo-form/Fill/Seal (HTFFS) package production. This method of production can be utilized with commercial packaging machines made by a number of firms including Multivac Inc. at 11021 N Pomona Avenue, Kansas City, Mo.; Harpak-UILMA Packaging, LLC at 175 John Quincy Adams Road, Taunton, Mass. 02780; Reiser at 725 Dedham Street, Canton, Mass.; and others. The flexible polymeric packaging materials or films used for the front and back of the packages have different properties. In the HTFFS process, the films or webs are referred to as the top and bottom sheets. The bottom film is drawn horizontally from a mill roll across the die, or the forming tool which is secured to the bed of the apparatus. When in position across the die, the film is heated after which it becomes pliable and because of its forming properties, is drawn into the die by a vacuum. This forming process is sometimes assisted by a heated male plug that serves to press the pliable bottom film into the die to assure that the desired contour is achieved. As it is drawn into the die, the polymeric material conforms to the shape of the die in all dimensions, creating a matching recessed chamber. In accordance with prior art designs, the shape of the package so formed is generally rectangular with the depth of the draw into the die producing walls of the container portion of the same depth around all four sides of the recessed chamber. A representative configuration of the container portion of the prior art was described above with reference to
As the film is drawn into the pocket, it thins out as the drawing step distorts the film from its original planar configuration and in so doing spreads the same amount of film over a greater surface area in order to cover the side walls and the bottom of the die. This stretching of the film to cover a greater area results in some thinning, especially in the regions of the corners and the bottom. This aspect of thermo-forming using the HTFFS process and apparatus is well known in the art.
In accordance with the present invention, the die in which the thermoformed container portion of the package is formed is not symmetrical in shape so that the film is drawn to form a portion of the packaging having a corresponding shape. As will be explained in more detail below, the opposing sidewalls of the die are generally trapezoidal or they are triangular.
As will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, the thermoformed packages of the invention directly correspond to a die which is placed upon the bed of the HTFFS machine. The corresponding elements of the die are referred to herein by the same designations as used to describe the elements of the package that are formed by the die. When the bottom sheet is passed over the die for thermoforming, a vacuum draws the bottom sheet into essentially simultaneous contact with the surface of the top wall, opposing sidewalls and base wall and eventually onto the bottom surface of the die which forms the recessed chamber. The recessed chamber is bounded by a peripheral margin which is contacted by the remaining portion of the bottom sheet at its edges. After filling, the top sheet, or lidding, is brought into contact and heat sealed to the periphery of the bottom sheet where it is supported by the peripheral portion of the die. From this description, it will be understood that each of the elements used to describe the container portion of the thermoformed package corresponds in the elements of the metal thermoforming die. To the extent that the finished thermoformed package is novel, so is the die which is dimensioned and configured to produce the container portion.
It will also be understood that the terminology applied to the elements of the completed package, and as they correspond to the same elements of the thermoforming die, the bottom surface of the recessed chamber (as it is oriented in the die), and the top sheet can respectively become the front and back walls of the finished package in the embodiment described in more detail below in conjunction with the attached drawings.
In the so-called low profile embodiment described in more detail below, the bottom surface and the opposite top cover sheet maintain the same orientation in the finished package as they do in the thermoforming die used to produce that package configuration. In that context, what is the base wall of the die and formed package when filled constitutes the relatively narrow edge of the finished package, which is relatively flat compared to the so-called up right embodiments described above.
As should be apparent from the above description, the improvements broadly comprehend the manufacture via thermoforming techniques and apparatus of highly flexible stand-up pouch containers which have a relatively wide base and walls that are inclined inwardly to a relatively narrower top wall, or where the front and rear walls meet in a heat-sealed peripheral margin that defines a line that is parallel to the base. The invention takes advantage of the flexibility of the material used to form the package and the effect of gravity on the mass of the liquid or other flowable material contained in the sealed package to modify the configuration and generally lower the center of gravity when the package is supported on a horizontal surface. The configuration of the package in accordance with the present disclosure allows the package to be opened and, as a result of its flexibility and changing configuration, to retain the contents in its confines when the intended supporting wall, as defined with respect to the orientation of the package, is in contact with a horizontal surface.
The invention will be described in further detail below and with reference to the attached drawings in which:
Referring first to
A cross-sectional elevation view of the mold in
Referring to
The orientation of the die in
Referring now to
The low profile flexible dispensing package will be described with reference to
The configuration of the die is illustrated in
Both the up-right and low profile embodiments produce a flexible stand-up pouch container, thereby allowing the user to open and dispense or consume a portion of the product, place the flexible pouch down on a horizontal surface without loss of the product from the open container, and then, at a later time, dispense or consume the balance of the product.
It will be understood that the product labeling will take into account the orientation of the surface that will be displayed when the package is placed on a horizontal surface at the point of retail sale, or on a table by a consumer during use. In the embodiment where the height of the package is relatively small, a trademark or other identifier can be prominently displayed on the edge as viewed by the consumer when the package is shelved.
The flexible stand-up pouch containers of the present invention provide the capability of forming single-use and securely resealable liquid containers that take advantage of the inherent flexibility of the packaging material that enables it to deform and effectively lower its center of gravity over the supporting wall predetermined when the opened package is in contact with a horizontal supporting surface.
In an embodiment, the upper portion of the package is provided with a zipper and slide recloseable opening at the time of manufacture. Suitable polymer zipper devices are commercially available, e.g., from Zip-Pak in Manteno, Ill. This type of closure can be incorporated on the top cover sheet. The cover sheet is slit or otherwise provided with a narrow opening and the closure heat-sealed to the sheet so that it is in the sealed position when the bottom sheet and top cover sheet are heat sealed after filling. Alternatively, the zipper and slide closure can be purchased from the manufacturer on a continuous web that serves as the top sheet. Another advantage of this configuration is the ability to reuse, i.e., refill, the package once the original contents have been dispensed.
In an embodiment of the invention, the top portion or a corner opposite the supporting base or bottom surface can be provided with a laser or heat-scored tear line for the manual removal of a portion of the sealed package and its periphery in order to dispense the contents. Placement of the line of separation of the portion of the package to be removed will necessarily take into account the volume of the contents and the amount of free air space when the package is positioned on a horizontal surface. This determination is well within the skill of the art.
In an embodiment, the package can be formed at the time of manufacture with an extension of the periphery that is provided with one or more openings to receive retail display supports, e.g., for stocking the product or for point of purchase display.
Reference is now made to
Referring now to the embodiment illustrated in
Referring to
It is to be understood that the relative dimensions depicted in the schematic illustrations of the several embodiments disclosed are not meant to be limiting and that the figures are not intended to be drawn to any particular scale. Rather the specific configurations and orientations of the packaging are meant to be illustrative and informative of the scope of the invention as will readily be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. It will also be understood that the inclusion of dispensing tubes in any one or the other of the various embodiments depicted is optional and that the package will have utility when provided with other dispensing means, including weakened tear lines and recloseable polymeric zipper closures known to the art.
The dimensions for the width and depth of the base wall when used in the upright configuration are not critical and, as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, can readily be determined based upon the volumetric fill or contents of the weight to be placed in the dispensing package in order to achieve stability when the open package is on a horizontal supporting surface. Suitable dimensions for a flexible thermoformed package with a dispensing tube and internal extension containing 8 fl. oz. of a beverage, are as follows, all measurements being in millimeters (mm): base wall 65×65; top opening 15×65; length of dispensing tube 70 width of dispensing channel 15; overall width to periphery of dispensing tube including seal 28; narrow end of trapezoidal side wall at top wall 11; and angle of bottom surface to top cover sheet 28°. Dimensions (in mm) for a package without a dispensing tube internal extension for a 42 fl. oz. fill are a width of 105 and a length of 150.
While various exemplary embodiments of the invention have been described above, and in the attached drawings, further modifications will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from these examples and these descriptions. The scope of the invention is to be determined with reference to the claims that follow.
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