This invention relates to improvements to a non-spill drinking cup valve system. In particular, the non-spill drinking cup valve system includes a container, a lid assembly and a drinking tube. The drinking tube extends through an aperture located in the lid assembly and also includes an open end, a closed end, and a side wall. A drinking valve is provided as an elongate slit disposed within the side wall of the drinking tube.
More generally, this invention comprises a unitary flexible straw and valve component, designed for ease of drinking by enabling full flow through the valve and flexible straw, whilst maintaining a liquid seal when not in use, thereby preventing accidental spills.
Tubular drinking straws used in drinking cups are well known and come in a variety of designs, constructions and materials. They may be simple and inexpensive to manufacture, and include rigid and semi-rigid tubular straws. However, rigid straws tend to be too rigid to bend effectively and so tend to be unsuitable for the user. Those of more flexible construction allow the straw to be bent, or flexed laterally or axially, through the use of a flexible corrugated area or from the use of flexible materials such as silicone. Currently, semi-rigid, or flexible, straws are preferred.
Such semi-rigid straws typically used in infant drinking cups may also incorporate valve arrangements to control liquid flow and prevent spillage.
A number of drinking cup systems incorporating flexible non-spill straws fitted with valve devices are well known in the art. They largely fall into two categories: those which have separate valve means inside the drinking cup or vessel which require some valve pre-assembly to provide suitable valve means; and those which form a flow regulating valve through a thin membrane, often using a slit type valve, to provide the non-spill function.
A major disadvantage of such valves in the art is that, due to the complex construction, they are often difficult to assemble and disassemble for regular cleaning, and thereby can suffer damage. As the valve can be damaged during the assembly or disassembly process, the non-spill and hygienic properties of the valve cannot be ensured. Valves known in the art are also more costly to manufacture due to their complex construction.
Another disadvantage of current flexible straws with integrated valves is that the cross-sectional dimensions of the straw valve designs used can be quite small as the valves are often incorporated within the through bore of the straw itself. This kind of design typically uses very thin flexible membranes which, when slit-type valves are used, renders the valve prone to damage and tearing at the valve slit, which in turn impacts on the non-spill characteristics of the drinking cup valve system, preventing it from being used as effectively as intended.
A further disadvantage associated with valve designs commonly used in straws is that, being typically quite small, they can also restrict the liquid flow rate. These smaller valves often require higher suction forces since the user must not only overcome the valve opening negative pressure required for drinking, but also the need to overcome negative pressure required to draw the fluid up the straw itself when drinking.
The invention aims to obviate or mitigate one or more disadvantages associated with current non-spill drinking cup valve systems utilising a flexible straw with an integral valve.
In particular, it is an objective of the present invention to provide a non-spill drinking cup valve system that includes an integrated straw and valve component. It is also an objective to provide a non-spill drinking cup valve system that includes an integral valve that opens wide enough to allow a greater liquid flow rate through the valve of the system.
Moreover, it would be beneficial to provide a non-spill drinking cup valve system that allows the user to drink fluid easily from the container through suction of a straw; that is securely attached to the lid of the drinking vessel; and that cannot be accidentally dislodged; and also provides a secure seal that enables liquid to be transported without spillage.
The non-spill drinking cup valve system should also be easy to remove for cleaning purposes, without inflicting damage to the valve system. It is also an objective of the present invention to provide a non-spill drinking cup valve system that is constructed from fewer parts and therefore less costly to manufacture.
In one aspect, there is provided a non-spill drinking cup system comprising a container; a lid assembly that is removably attachable to the container, comprising an aperture; and a drinking tube, wherein the drinking tube extends through the aperture, the drinking tube comprising: an open end, a closed end, and a side wall; and a drinking valve, wherein the drinking valve includes at least one elongate slit disposed within the side wall.
That is to say, there is provided a non-spill drinking cup system, including a container, cup or vessel; a lid or a lid assembly that is attachable to the container, cup or vessel in a manner which may be easily removable, or removably attachable; and a drinking tube.
The drinking tube may be cylindrical, or may be any other appropriate shape, cross-section or dimension for functioning as described. Generally, the drinking tube extends through an aperture provided within the lid assembly, and includes an open end, a closed end and a side wall. The open end may be provided at a first end and the closed end may be provided at the second, opposing, end. The side wall may be cylindrical or any other suitable shape or cross-section.
A drinking valve includes, or is provided in the form of, at least one elongate slit. The drinking valve may include exactly one elongate slit. The drinking valve may include more than one elongate slit. That is, the drinking valve may include a plurality of elongate slits. The or each elongate slit is a slit having a length, disposed within the side wall.
Where more than one elongate slit is included within the side wall, the plurality of elongate slits may be parallel. That is, two or each of the plurality of elongate slits may be parallel.
Optionally, the plurality of elongate slits may be aligned, that is, they may both be included on the same axis. That is, two or each of the plurality of elongate slits may be aligned on a single axis.
It may be preferable that a single elongate slit is included in the side wall. That is, it may be preferable for the drinking valve to include exactly one, or a single, elongate slit.
In the general and detailed description below, references to an elongate slit or the elongate slit includes references to a plurality of elongate slits or the plurality of elongate slits respectively, and vice versa.
In use, the user provides suction (i.e. drinks) at the open end of the drinking tube, which in turn opens the elongate slit located within the side wall. Fluid is then allowed to flow through a gap created by the elongate slit, into the drinking tube, through the drinking tube, and out of the open end into the user's mouth. Conversely, when suction is no longer provided at the open end of the drinking tube, the elongate slit (i.e. the drinking valve) closes, thereby providing a liquid seal and stopping fluid from flowing into the drinking tube.
This provides the advantage that the drinking valve is able to open easily and provide the user with more control when drinking owing to the elongate slit in the side wall. Moreover, the drinking tube is provided as a single piece, which allows for ease of removal and cleaning.
Preferably, the drinking tube has a longitudinal axis, and the slit is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis. That is, the slit may be an elongate slit, which may be substantially vertical. That is, the slit may be parallel with a longitudinal axis of the drinking tube.
Optionally, the drinking tube may further include a drinking straw portion at the open end of the drinking tube; a drinking valve portion, including the drinking valve, at the closed end of the drinking tube; and an intervening portion between the drinking straw portion and the drinking valve portion.
That is, the drinking tube may be formed of three distinct portions: a first portion at the open end that forms a drinking straw portion where the user may drink fluid from the non-spill drinking cup system; a second portion at the closed end that forms a drinking valve portion where the valving means is provided for controlling fluid flow; and a third portion, separating the first and second portions, that is provided as an intervening, or otherwise separating, portion.
That is, the drinking tube may include an integral drinking straw portion, intervening portion and drinking valve portion. That is, the drinking tube may be a single piece that includes the three distinct portions of a drinking straw portion; a drinking valve portion; and an intervening portion therebetween.
This provides the advantage that additional components to secure the drinking tube to the lid assembly are negated. The intervening portion provides an area in which other features may be located integrally, without compromising the valving mechanism or liquid seal, and without requiring additional components to secure the parts in place.
Optionally, the intervening portion may be annular, and the annular intervening portion may be concentric with the drinking valve portion.
That is, the intervening portion may generally be annular, that is circular having an aperture therein. The annular intervening portion may surround part of, substantially most of, or all of the drinking valve portion. That is, the annular intervening portion may extend, concentrically, towards the closed end of the drinking tube.
This provides the advantage that the intervening portion may engage with a corresponding boss of the lid assembly in use.
Optionally, a thickness of a wall of the intervening portion may be greater than a thickness of a wall of the drinking valve portion.
That is, the wall of the drinking valve portion may have a first thickness and the wall of the intervening portion may have a second thickness. The first thickness may be less than the second thickness. That is to say, the drinking valve portion has a wall thickness that is less than the wall thickness of the intervening portion.
This provides the advantage that the intervening portion provides protection for the drinking valve portion, thereby mitigating the risks associated with damaging the valving mechanism. Specifically, when the intervening portion is annular, a circumferential protective portion is provided about the drinking valve.
Optionally, the intervening portion may be adapted to secure the drinking tube to the lid assembly.
That is to say, the intervening portion may be configured, constructed or designed such that the drinking tube may be secured to the lid assembly in use. Preferably, such a securing mechanism is a releasably attachable mechanism, for example, a frictional engagement.
This provides the advantage that the drinking tube may be releasably attached to the lid assembly, or otherwise secured, without the need for additional components.
Optionally, the non-spill drinking cup system may further include an extension straw that frictionally engages with the intervening portion such that the drinking valve portion extends into the through bore of the extension straw.
That is, the intervening portion may frictionally engage an extension straw to secure the extension straw to the drinking tube. The extension straw may be rigid or semi-rigid and serve to allow the user to drink fluid from the bottom of the container. The frictional engagement may provide a liquid seal at the point of contact between the extension straw and the intervening portion.
Preferably, when the extension straw is frictionally engaged to the intervening portion, the drinking valve extends into, and is contained within, the extension straw. That is, in use, the drinking valve is located within the extension straw, and the extension straw frictionally engages the intervening portion to secure the components together.
In use, the user provides suction (i.e. drinks) at the open end of the drinking tube, which in turn opens the elongate slit located within the side wall. Fluid is then allowed to flow up the extension straw, through a gap created by the elongate slit, into the drinking tube, through the drinking tube, and out of the open end into the user's mouth. Conversely, when suction is no longer provided at the open end of the drinking tube, the elongate slit, i.e. the drinking valve, closes, thereby providing a liquid seal and stopping fluid from flowing into the drinking tube.
This provides the advantage that the user can drink fluid from the bottom of the container, and also that the components can be readily disassembled for cleaning and the like.
Optionally, the closed end may be convex.
That is, the closed end of the drinking tube may be convex in shape.
This provides the advantage that the properties of the elongate slit drinking valve are altered such that the user is provided with more control over the fluid flow, since the elongate slit will open under a reduced applied suction.
Optionally, the or each elongate slit may be 5-10 mm in length.
That is, the or each elongate slit may have a length of approximately 5 mm to approximately 10 mm. In some embodiments, the or each elongate slit may have a length of 5 mm, or of 10 mm. That is, each one of the elongate slits may have a length of approximately 5 mm to approximately 10 mm, where a plurality of elongate slits is included. Alternatively, there may be a single elongate slit that may have a length of approximately 5 mm to approximately 10 mm.
This provides the advantage that the elongate slit fully opens when suction is applied such that a full fluid flow rate is achieved.
Optionally, a thickness of the side wall may vary from one side to another side.
That is, the thickness of the side wall may vary from a first side to a second side. The first and second sides may be adjacent or opposite. The side wall may take any suitable shape, and the thickness may vary between each and/or every side.
Preferably, the thickness of the side wall may vary about its circumference.
That is, over the circumference of the side wall of the drinking tube, the thickness of said side wall may vary. That is, the thickness in the side wall may be different at a first point when compared to a second point at any other point of the circumference.
Optionally, an interior of the side wall may be provided with at least one pair of strengthening ribs, each strengthening rib may be disposed substantially near to, and at each side of, the or each elongate slit.
That is to say, where a single elongate slit is included, there may be provided a pair of strengthening ribs. Each rib of the pair of ribs may located at each side of the elongate slit, at the interior of the side wall. Each rib may be located substantially near to the elongate slit.
That is, where a plurality of elongate slits are included in the drinking valve, there may be provided at least one pair of strengthening ribs. That is, only one of the plurality of elongate slits may include a pair of ribs. Moreover, more than one of the plurality of elongate slits, or all of the plurality of elongate slits, may include a pair of ribs.
Preferably, the pair of strengthening ribs may be a pair of elongate strengthening ribs. The elongate strengthening ribs may be parallel with a central axis of the drinking tube and/or the elongate slit.
This provides the advantage that the drinking valve is prevented from collapsing when suction is applied. Instead, the elongate slit opens interiorly, that is inwardly towards the central axis of the drinking tube, about the longitudinal ribs, which may form a pivot point for the elongate slit. In this way, the elongate slit can open and close readily without the drinking valve collapsing under suction.
Optionally, the strengthening ribs separate the side wall into a first side and a second side. The first side may have a thickness that is greater than the second side, and the or each elongate slit may be included within the second side.
That is to say, the side wall may be arranged in at least two sides: a first side and a second side. The second side is delineated, or separated, from the first side by the strengthening ribs. The second side of the side wall may have a thickness that is less than the first side of the side wall. Conversely, the first side of the side wall may have a thickness that is greater than the second side of the side wall.
The first and second sides may also be regarded as first and second sections, first and second segments, first and second portions, or the like.
This provides the advantage that the elongate slit can open under reduced suction levels, such that better control is provided to the user. Moreover, the thinner walled second side, in which the elongate slit is located, is more inclined to collapse, or in use open, rather than the thicker walled first side collapsing. This mitigates the problems associated with such drinking valves collapsing completely under suction.
Optionally, the side wall may have a first thickness at a first point in which the or each elongate slit is located, and a second thickness at a second point, the second point being on an opposite side of the first point, wherein the thickness at the second point may be greater than the thickness at the first point.
That is to say, a point opposite from the point at which the elongate slit is located within the side wall may have a thickness that is greater. That is to say, the thickness of the side wall immediately adjacent to the elongate slit is thinner than the point of the side wall opposite.
Preferably, the first point and the second point may be diametrically opposite.
That is, the first point and the second point may oppose one another across a diameter.
This provides the advantage that the elongate slit can open under reduced suction levels, such that better control is provided to the user. Moreover, the thinner walled second portion, in which the elongate slit is located, is more inclined to collapse, or open, in use, rather than the thicker walled first portion collapsing. This mitigates the problems associated with such drinking valves collapsing completely under suction.
Optionally, the thickness of the side wall increases gradually from the first point to the second point.
That is, there may be a gradual increase in thickness from the first point to the second point.
This provides the advantage that the collapsing of the valve is isolated to the elongate slit, which then can open under reduced suction, thereby providing more control to the user as they drink.
Optionally, the drinking straw portion may include a flange, wherein the flange may include a chamfered upper edge and a squared-off lower edge.
That is to say, the flange may include an upper, or first, edge and a lower, or second, edge. The upper edge may be chamfered, or otherwise angled to form an angled face. The lower edge may be squared-off.
This provides the advantage that the drinking tube is prevented from being pushed readily, by an infant, through the aperture and into the container. Moreover, the chamfered edge allows the user to easily insert the drinking tube through the aperture during assembly.
Optionally, the drinking tube may further include a venting valve.
This provides the advantage that the internal pressure of the container may be equalised with respect to the external pressure of the container. In this way, the user may continue to drink from the system with ease.
Optionally, the venting valve may include a venting valve slit.
Optionally, the venting valve may include a concave portion comprising the venting valve slit.
That is to say, the venting valve may have a portion that is concave in shape, with the venting valve slit located within the concave section. That is, the venting valve slit may also be concave in shape.
This provides the advantage that the venting valve can be more readily opened when pressure builds up within the container.
Optionally, the venting valve may include a lip which engages with the lid assembly to provide a liquid seal to prevent fluid flowing through a venting hole.
That is to say, the lip may form a liquid or fluid seal with the lid assembly in use, thereby preventing fluid from flowing through a venting hole. When suction is applied and pressure builds up, this lip may be caused to disengage from the lid assembly, thereby allowing the internal pressure to equalise with the external pressure.
Optionally, the venting valve may engage with a venting boss provided on the lid assembly.
That is to say, the venting valve, or a portion thereof, may engage to form a liquid seal at a boss located on the lid assembly.
This provides the advantage that, during assembly, the venting valve can be correctly located within the lid assembly.
Optionally, the intervening portion may include a removal tab.
That is, the intervening portion may include a tab, a handle or otherwise a means for aiding the user to grasp the intervening portion, thereby enabling removal.
This provides the advantage that the user may easily disassemble the system for cleaning or the like.
Optionally, the lid assembly may comprise a drinking straw locating boss having the aperture therein.
That is to say, the lid assembly may include a locating boss for the drinking tube which surrounds, preferably concentrically, the aperture through which the drinking tube is received.
This provides the advantage that the user can easily locate the drinking tube within the lid assembly.
Optionally, the lid assembly includes a circumferential shoulder that is configured to frictionally engage with a squared lower edge of a flange of the drinking tube.
This provides the advantage that the user is prevented form pushing the drinking tube back through the aperture and into the container with ease.
Optionally, the drinking tube may comprise of silicone or a thermoplastic elastomer.
That is, the drinking tube may be constructed from silicone or a thermoplastic elastomer.
Optionally, the drinking tube may have a Shore A hardness of 20-60.
Optionally, the lid assembly may include a sliding cover, and the drinking tube may be adjustable from a drinking position, where the drinking tube protrudes from the aperture of the lid assembly, to a closed position, where the drinking tube is held within a slot of the lid assembly by the sliding cover.
This provides the advantage that the drinking tube may be stored away when not in use, thereby preventing damage to the drinking tube.
Optionally, the lid assembly and the container may be secured by a screw thread, a push-fit or a clip-fit.
In another aspect, there is provided a drinking tube as described herein for inserting through a lid assembly of a non-spill drinking cup system.
In other aspects, a non-spill drinking tube assembly with integral valve system is provided, which opens under low suction and delivers full flow through the drinking tube such that the user may drink easily and also transport the said container of liquid without spillage.
In other aspects, there is provided a non-spill drinking tube with integral valve system comprising a lid assembly, an upper flexible unitary drinking straw portion and valve component removably fitted to the lid, and a lower semi-rigid extension straw for use with any drinking vessel base.
In another aspect, the system comprises of a unitary drinking tube component. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flexible, unitary, drinking tube construction for a drinking vessel, in which an upper proximal straw portion is removably and frictionally connected and secured to a drinking vessel lid in which the drinking tube valve means is integrally moulded to a lower distal end of the flexible drinking tube. Since the valve is incorporated into the flexible drinking tube it requires no preassembly, is less likely to suffer damage and is also easier to keep clean.
In another aspect, there is provided a unitary flexible drinking tube and valve construction in which the valve means, which may be a slit-type valve, opens wide enough to allow full liquid flow without the need to apply high levels of suction to the straw and forms a liquid seal that prevents liquid spillage from the cup when no suction is applied to the drinking tube by the user.
In another aspect, there may be provided a cylindrical valve means, which is closed at the distal end of the cylinder. The outer circumference of the cylinder being generally circular and whose inner wall is also circular but eccentric with the outer wall circumference thus creating a thin-walled portion of the cylinder and whose wall thickness gradually increases to the maximum wall thickness diametrically opposite to the thin walled position.
In a preferred aspect, the non-spill drinking tube assembly with integral valve system is made using a flexible material such as silicone or similar suitable food contact approved thermoplastic elastomers, having a typical hardness of shore A 20-60.
The accompanying drawings illustrate presently exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the general description given above and the description of the embodiments given below serve to explain by way of example only the principles of the disclosure. In the accompanying drawings:
Referring now to
The drinking tube 12 includes a generally tubular drinking straw portion 16 protruding from an intervening portion 18. The drinking tube 12 also includes a drinking valve portion 20 and a venting valve 22. In the depicted embodiment, the generally tubular drinking straw portion 16, intervening portion 18, drinking valve portion 20 and venting valve 22 are integrally moulded to form the drinking tube 12. The drinking tube 12 is removably attached to the underside of the lid assembly 14 and is capable of providing full fluid flow through the flexible drinking straw portion 16 even under low suction. The drinking tube 12 is described in more detail with respect to
The lid assembly 14, as shown in
Referring again to
With reference to
At the inner distal end of the drinking tube 12, the drinking valve portion 20, shown in
Referring now to
The non-spill drinking cup system 10, as shown in
Referring again to
With reference to
In the depicted embodiment, and with particular reference to
The thickness of the cylindrical wall 34 also gradually decreases from the second point B to the first point A, where the drinking valve slit 56 is located.
Referring to
Referring now to
With reference to
Positioning the upper end 56a of the drinking valve slit 56 is a critical element of the valve design to optimise the way in which the drinking valve slit 56 opens to allow liquid flow. Referring again to
It will be understood that if point 56a of the drinking valve slit 56 were positioned too far away from the intervening portion 18, the cylindrical wall 34 may simply collapse and leave the drinking valve slit 56 in a closed condition, in which case there would be no liquid flow.
With reference now to
Referring now to
With further reference to
The drinking valve portion 120 is shown as including a drinking valve slit 152 that operates in a manner substantially the same as the described former embodiment.
Still referring to
Additionally, as shown in
While
Between the first portion 166 and the second portion 168 there is positioned two longitudinal strengthening ribs 170, also shown in
Referring now to
Referring to
Finally, as described in relation to
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments have been described by way of example only and not in any limiting sense, and that carious alterations and modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1719611.4 | Nov 2017 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB2018/053393 | 11/23/2018 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2019/102209 | 5/31/2019 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20200352368 A1 | Nov 2020 | US |