The technical field relates to a thermal insulation assembly, and more particularly to a flexible thermal insulation assembly to thermally insulate matter, for instance forming a heap, such as a heap of ice or snow, and to a method for thermally insulating matter, for instance a snow heap or an ice heap.
During winters, in some countries, large amounts of snow or ice can be formed. These snow or ice heaps melt during warm weather. For different purposes, such as in order to provide ski resorts with snow despite unfavorable weather conditions, it might be useful to reduce the snow or ice melt for the snow or ice to be used later. Some insulation assemblies exist that are usually heavy and rigid, and thus do not properly cover and isolate the snow heap. Wood chips might also be used, but are neither satisfactory.
In view of the above, there is a need for a snow heap thermal insulation assembly which would be able to overcome or at least minimize some of the above-discussed prior art concerns.
It is therefore an aim of the present invention to address the above-mentioned issues.
According to a general aspect, there is provided a flexible thermal insulation assembly to thermally insulate matter from an external environment, the flexible thermal insulation assembly comprising a plurality of thermal insulation covering sections comprising an outer layer and an insulated matter-facing layer, the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections being configurable in an adjacent configuration wherein the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections are articulately connected to one another to substantially conform to an outer surface of the insulated matter; and an insulated matter-mounting assembly securing the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections onto the insulated matter with the insulated matter-facing layers of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections at least partially covering the insulated matter and substantially conforming thereto.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a flexible thermal insulation assembly to thermally insulate matter from an external environment, the flexible thermal insulation assembly comprising a plurality of thermal insulation covering sections comprising an outer layer and an insulated matter-facing layer, the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections being configurable in an adjacent configuration wherein the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections are articulately connected to one another to substantially conform to an outer surface of the insulated matter; and an insulated matter-mounting assembly securing the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections onto the insulated matter, the insulated matter-mounting assembly comprising one or more covering section-fastening links securing together at least some of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections and providing an articulated connection inbetween, with the insulated matter-facing layers of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections at least partially covering the insulated matter and substantially conforming thereto.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a method for thermally insulating a snow heap supported on a ground surface from an external environment, the method comprising: providing a plurality of thermal insulation covering sections comprising an outer layer and a snow heap-facing layer; configuring the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections in an adjacent configuration onto the snow heap with the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections being articulately connected to one another to substantially conform to an outer surface of the snow heap; and securing the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections onto the snow heap with the snow heap-facing layers of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections at least partially covering the snow heap and substantially conforming thereto.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a flexible snow heap thermal insulation covering comprising at least one thermal insulation covering section. Each one of the at least one thermal insulation covering section comprises a heap-facing layer and an outer layer at least partially secured to the heap-facing layer and defining therewith at least one insulation chamber, wherein the at least one insulation chamber includes at least one insulation material filling opening formed in one of the heap-facing layer and the outer layer or inbetween the heap-facing layer and the outer layer.
According to another general aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a thermal insulation covering assembly comprising a flexible snow heap thermal insulation covering according to the present disclosure and insulation material filling at least partially said at least one insulation chamber.
According to another general aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a method for forming a thermal insulation assembly comprising providing a flexible snow heap thermal insulation covering according to the present disclosure and filling at least partially the at least one insulation chamber with an insulation material.
In an embodiment, the method for forming a thermal insulation assembly further comprises providing a plurality of thermal insulation covering sections and assembling together said plurality of thermal insulation covering sections.
According to another general aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a method for thermally isolating a snow heap, comprising providing a thermal insulation assembly according to the present disclosure, at least partially covering the snow heap with the thermal insulation assembly and securing the thermal insulation assembly to a ground surrounding the snow heap and/or to the snow heap.
In this specification, the term “snow” is intended to mean “frozen/solid water” and includes ice.
In the following description, the same numerical references refer to similar elements. Furthermore, for the sake of simplicity and clarity, namely so as to not unduly burden the figures with several references numbers, not all figures contain references to all the components and features, and references to some components and features may be found in only one figure, and components and features of the present disclosure which are illustrated in other figures can be easily inferred therefrom. The embodiments, geometrical configurations, materials mentioned and/or dimensions shown in the figures are optional, and are given for exemplification purposes only.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that positional descriptions such as “above”, “below”, “forward”, “rearward”, “left”, “right” and the like should, unless otherwise indicated, be taken in the context of the figures only and should not be considered limiting. Moreover, the figures are meant to be illustrative of certain characteristics of the flexible thermal insulation assembly and are not necessarily to scale.
To provide a more concise description, some of the quantitative expressions given herein may be qualified with the term “about”. It is understood that whether the term “about” is used explicitly or not, every quantity given herein is meant to refer to an actual given value, and it is also meant to refer to the approximation to such given value that would reasonably be inferred based on the ordinary skill in the art, including approximations due to the experimental and/or measurement conditions for such given value.
In the following description, an embodiment is an example or implementation. The various appearances of “one embodiment”, “an embodiment” or “some embodiments” do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiments. Although various features may be described in the context of a single embodiment, the features may also be provided separately or in any suitable combination. Conversely, although the invention may be described herein in the context of separate embodiments for clarity, it may also be implemented in a single embodiment. Reference in the specification to “some embodiments”, “an embodiment”, “one embodiment” or “other embodiments” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments.
It is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is not to be construed as limiting and are for descriptive purpose only. The principles and uses of the teachings of the present disclosure may be better understood with reference to the accompanying description, figures and examples. It is to be understood that the details set forth herein do not construe a limitation to an application of the disclosure.
Furthermore, it is to be understood that the disclosure can be carried out or practiced in various ways and that the disclosure can be implemented in embodiments other than the ones outlined in the description above. It is to be understood that the terms “including”, “comprising”, and grammatical variants thereof do not preclude the addition of one or more components, features, steps, or integers or groups thereof and that the terms are to be construed as specifying components, features, steps or integers. If the specification or claims refer to “an additional” element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the additional element. It is to be understood that where the claims or specification refer to “a” or “an” element, such reference is not be construed that there is only one of that element. It is to be understood that where the specification states that a component, feature, structure, or characteristic “may”, “might”, “can” or “could” be included, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included.
In the following description, it is understood that the term “insulation” will refer, unless otherwise specified, to “thermal insulation”.
The descriptions, examples, methods and materials presented in the claims and the specification are not to be construed as limiting but rather as illustrative only. Meanings of technical and scientific terms used herein are to be commonly understood as by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. It will be appreciated that the methods described herein may be performed in the described order, or in any suitable order.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
As detailed below, the thermal insulation covering sections 300 are at least partially made and/or comprise a thermal insulation chamber at least partially filled with an insulating material. Different embodiments of the thermal insulation covering sections 300 are possible, as well as different embodiments of the heap-mounting assembly 50 (or insulated matter-mounting assembly) configured to secure the thermal insulation covering sections 300 onto the snow heap S and/or to the ground surface S surrounding the snow heap H.
The flexible thermal insulation covering 200 (for instance the flexible snow heap thermal insulation covering 200) comprising the plurality of adjacent thermal insulation covering sections 300 is superposable to an outer surface of the snow heap H, so as to at least partially cover, thermally insulate it and to substantially conform to the outer surface thereof. The snow heap thermal insulation covering 200 defines a heap-facing surface 220 (at least partially formed of heap-facing layers of the plurality of snow heap thermal insulation covering sections 300 in the adjacent configuration) directed towards and being configured to contact the insulated snow heap H, and an opposed outer surface 230. As detailed below, the plurality of the thermal insulation covering sections are articulately and/or pivotably connected to one another to provide some flexibility to the thermal insulation assembly 100 and for the thermal insulation covering 200 to substantially conform to the outer surface of the insulated matter. As detailed below, the thermal insulation covering sections can either be directly articulately and/or pivotably connected to one other or indirectly, via some elements—such as covering section couplers—of the insulated matter-mounting assembly 50. As detailed below, at least some of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 can at least partially be made of a material providing some flexibility to the thermal insulation assembly 100.
The thermal insulation covering 200 comprises a peripheral border 202. In some embodiments, the peripheral border 202 is configured to be at least partially supported on a portion of the ground surface S surrounding the snow heap H. In the embodiment shown, as detailed below, the heap-mounting assembly 50 of the thermal insulation assembly 100 comprises one or more fastening links 110 (or covering section-fastening links—
The heap-mounting assembly 50 could also comprise retention straps 130 (
The flexible snow heap thermal insulation covering 200 might further comprise, as represented in
The fastening links 110, either secured to the peripheral border 202 or introduced in the fastener-receiving openings 210, might be combined with any other suitable fasteners, such as heavy bags 111 (for instance bags filled with sand) disposed for instance on the peripheral border 202 of the thermal insulation covering 200. Ballasts or weights could further be provided, for instance in insulation chambers at least partially defined by the thermal insulation covering sections to further improve the stability of the thermal insulation assembly 100 when in use.
As represented in
The thermal insulation covering section 1300 might further comprise an insulation cap 1396 receivable in the fastener-receiving opening 1210 and dimensioned to at least partially close the fastener-receiving opening 1210. The insulation cap 1396 might be engaged into the fastener-receiving opening 1210 to at least partially close it, to limit thermal exchanges between the insulated snow heap H and an outside of the thermal insulation assembly.
For instance, the thermal insulation covering 200 can have a substantially rectangular shape and can comprise two substantially parallel peripheral borders 202 located on or proximate the portion of the ground surface S supporting or surrounding the snow heap H. Any other shape of the thermal insulation covering 200 could be conceived, for the covering 200 to substantially conform to a shape of the insulated snow heap H.
In the embodiment shown, and as mentioned above, the thermal insulation covering 200 comprises a plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 configured in an adjacent configuration and assembled together, either directly or indirectly, articulately and/or pivotably connected to one another, in particular via the heap-mounting assembly 50. A person skilled in the art will easily adapt the number, the relative position and the dimensions of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 to adapt the dimensions and shape of the thermal insulation covering 200 to the dimensions and shape of the snow heap H to be insulated. Thermal insulation covering sections of different shapes and/or dimensions could be combined together to better mate the shape and dimensions of the snow heap to be covered (i.e. to better conform to the outer surface of the matter to be insulated).
It is appreciated that the shape, the configuration, and the location of the thermal insulation covering 200 with regards to the snow heap H, as well the configuration and the location the heap-mounting assembly comprising, for instance, the fasteners 120, the fastening links 110 and the retention straps 130, can vary from the embodiments shown.
Protective Layer
The heap-mounting assembly 50 of the thermal insulation assembly 100 might further comprise, as represented in
In the embodiment shown, the protective layer 400 is at least partially made of a UV resistant material and/or a light-reflecting material. In some embodiments, the protective layer 400 might further comprise a water-tight film, located on a covering-facing surface 410, i.e. the surface of the protective layer 400 superposed to the thermal insulation covering 200, and/or on an outer surface 420 of the protective layer 400 and/or can at least partially be made of a water-tight material and/or a white material. In some embodiments, the protective layer 400 can be made of a material having one or more of the above-mentioned properties.
The protective layer 400 can be made a plurality of protective layer sections configured in an adjacent configuration and assembled together. The dimensions of the protective layer 400 can be smaller than the dimensions of the thermal insulation covering 200 (for instance substantially equal to the dimensions of one of the thermal insulation covering sections 300 of the thermal insulation covering 200), or can be equal to or greater than the dimensions of the thermal insulation covering 200, for instance to extend beyond the portion of the ground surface S and/or of the snow heap H covered by the thermal insulation covering 200. The protective layer 400 can also be made of a plurality of protective layers sections configured in an overlapping configuration (for instance in a shingle-like pattern) so as to form a drainage barrier (for instance against rain) over the thermal insulation covering 200.
The protective layer might further comprise vents (not represented) formed therein, for a fluid—such as air or vapor—to circulate through the protection layer. In an embodiment, the protective layer comprises air-circulation protrusions (not represented) formed on the covering facing surface of the protective layer. The air-circulation protrusions are designed to allow air—or any other fluid—circulation between the protective layer and the flexible thermal insulation covering. The combination of the vents and the air-circulation protrusions reduces thermal conduction between the external environment and the covered heap H. In another embodiment (not represented), air-circulation protrusions could be formed on an outer surface of the flexible thermal insulation covering.
The protective layer 400 could have water-absorbing properties for the protective layer 400 to absorb water (such as rain) and release it during hot times. The release of water could thus cool down the protective layer 400 to increase the insulation properties of the thermal insulation assembly 100.
It is appreciated that the shape, the configuration, and the location of the protective layer 400 with regards to the snow heap H, to the ground surface S and to the flexible snow heap thermal insulation covering 200 can vary from the embodiment shown.
Insulation Material
As described in detail below, as represented for instance in
For instance, and without being limitative, the insulating material 140 is at least partially made of recycled insulation material, such as polystyrene, urethane, expanded polystyrene, expanded polyurethane, foamed plastic . . . .The insulating material 140 will be chosen for the filled thermal insulation covering 200 to be easily handled and should thus have a low density while being hardly compressible for the filled thermal insulation covering 200 not to be substantially flattened, for instance when an outer pressure is exerted thereon. Different materials having different insulation properties and/or flexibility properties can be used, such as and without being limitative, plastic material having a partially hollow structure, dried wood chips, dried sawdust, straw, . . . . The insulation material 140 could alternatively be made of non-recycled insulation material.
The granularity and/or the composition of the components of the insulation material 140 are determined based on the dimensions of the insulation chamber(s) 370 to be filled and/or on the weather conditions surrounding the insulated heap H. The insulation material 140 can for instance be made of one or more blocks of material having dimensions substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the dimensions of the insulation chamber 370 in which the insulation material 140 is inserted. For instance and without being limitative, the blocks of insulation material 140 can comprise recycled insulating material and/or non-recycled insulating material. In another embodiment, the insulating material 140 can be made of small pieces (such as seeds, chips . . . ) contained in a thermal insulation cushion or thermal insulation cushion (150) insertable into the insulation chamber 370. Moreover, the insulating material 140 might be chosen based on the material forming the heap H (i.e. based on the material to be insulated by the thermal insulation assembly 100). The insulating material 140 might further comprise a binding agent, configured to bind together granular elements of the insulating material 140. Moreover, blocks of insulating material 140 could be secured to each other, for instance via a flexible element, to provide some flexibility to the insulation chamber 370.
Thermal Insulation Covering Section
As mentioned above, the thermal insulation covering 200 comprises a plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 configured in the adjacent configuration and assembled together.
As detailed below, the term “adjacent” can refer to thermal insulation covering sections being at least partially superposed onto each other (i.e. thermal insulation covering sections configured in a partially overlapping configuration). The term “adjacent” can also refer to thermal insulation covering sections being spaced apart from each other and/or indirectly connected to each other, for instance via covering section couplers of the heap-mounting assembly 50.
Moreover, it is understood that the adjacent thermal covering sections can either be directly assembled to each other (as represented in
As represented for instance in
In the embodiment shown, the thermal insulation covering section 200 includes one or more insulating material-filling opening 372, as represented for instance in
As represented in
In the embodiment shown, and as represented for instance in
In an embodiment, the length l is comprised between about 10 ft and about 100 ft. In another embodiment, the length l is comprised between about 20 ft and about 70 ft. In another embodiment, the length l is comprised between about 30 ft and about 60 ft. In yet another embodiment, the length l is comprised between about 45 ft and about 55 ft.
In an embodiment, the width w is comprised between about 1 ft and about 30 ft. In another embodiment, the length l is comprised between about 5 ft and about 20 ft. In yet another embodiment, the length l is comprised between 7 ft and about 10 ft.
In an embodiment, the height t is comprised between about 0.5 inch and about 30 inches. In another embodiment, the height t is comprised between about 1 inch and about 15 inches. In yet another embodiment, the height t is comprised between about 5 inches and about 14 inches. In some embodiments, the thermal insulation covering section 300 has a length l comprised between about 8 ft and about 15 ft, a width w comprised between 5 ft and about 10 ft, and a height t comprised between about 0.5 inch and about 2 inches.
In an embodiment, the thermal insulation covering 200 is designed to cover a snow heap H greater than about 1 000 000 m3 and comprises more than about 1500 thermal insulation covering sections 300 (for instance having a length l comprised between about 40 ft and about 50 ft, and a width w comprised between about 5 ft and about 20 ft). In another embodiment, the thermal insulation covering 200 is designed to cover a snow heap H greater than about 20 000 m3 and comprises more than about 100 thermal insulation covering sections 300. In another embodiment, the thermal insulation covering 200 is designed to cover a snow heap H greater than about 2 000 m3 and comprises more than about 25 thermal insulation covering sections 300.
It is understood that the thermal insulation covering section 300 can have different shapes and/or dimensions. Moreover, thermal insulation covering sections 300 can be assembled together in a substantially overlapping configuration, so as to form a corner of the thermal insulation covering 200 in which deformations of the insulated heap H are expected. The arrangement of overlapping adjacent insulation covering sections 300 thus insulates the covered snow heap H while allowing some displacement of the thermal insulation covering 200 with regards to the snow heap H.
Insulated Matter-Facing Layer/Heap-Facing Layer
The heap-facing layer 310 is at least partially made of a water resistant and/or flexible and/or rollable material. For instance and without being limitative, the heap-facing layer 310 of the thermal insulation covering section 300 comprises a sheet of thermoplastic or coated textiles, at least partially made, for instance, of polyurethane, TPO (Thermo Plastic Olefin), PVC (Polyvinyl chloride), EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer), polyurethanes, composite high-strength extrusion-coated textile, tear-resistant PTFE, coated fiberglass fabric sheet, or a superposition of sheets of similar or different materials. The heap-facing layer 310 can comprise a continuous or discontinuous (for instance perforated or meshed) sheet or a plurality of continuous and/or discontinuous sheets
The thermal insulation covering section 300 might further comprise stiffeners (or structural reinforcers or covering stiffener) for instance embedded into the heap-facing layer 310 or located in a stiffener-receiving sleeve (or stiffener-receiving pocket) formed by a folded portion of the heap-facing layer 310 or extending on one of an outer face 312 and/or an inner face 314 (or heap-facing face 314) of the heap-facing layer 310 (
The stiffeners comprise for instance a reinforcing strap, a wire, a chain—for instance made of steel—or sections of straps and/or wires and/or chains assembled together and secured to the outer face 312 and/or the inner face 314 of the heap-facing layer 310. The heap-facing layer 310 might also be at least partially made of a material having inner stiffeners (for instance made of reinforced plastics comprising glass fiber embedded therein or having a polyester mesh embedded therein) or of a combination of a plurality of plastic sheets.
In some embodiments, the heap-facing layer 310 is thus designed to be moved on the ground surface S and/or to be pulled—for instance by the above-mentioned fastening links 110—without being torn.
It is appreciated that the shape and the construction of the heap-facing layer 310 can vary from the embodiments shown. It is also appreciated that the shape, the configuration, and the location of the stiffeners with regards to the covering section 300 and to the heap-facing layer 310 can vary from the embodiments shown. It is understood that the stiffeners can also be used to contribute to the securing of the thermal insulation covering 200 on the snow heap H.
It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to thermal insulation covering sections wherein the heap-facing layer would be directly in contact with the snow heap H: the heap-facing layer could be separated therefrom by a protective layer, an insulating membrane, or any other element.
Outer Layer
The outer layer 350 is at least partially made of a light repulsive and/or flexible and/or rollable material. For instance and without being limitative, the outer layer 350 comprises a sheet of plastic, at least partially made, for instance, of polyurethane, TPO, PVC, . . . . For instance, the outer layer 350 can be made of the same material as the one forming the heap-facing layer 310. In an embodiment, the outer layer 350 and the heap-facing layer 310 are at least partially made of polymers of a same family or classification, for the layers 310, 350 to be easily bonded together (for instance by being welded at least partially to each other).
In the embodiment shown, the outer layer 350 and the heap-facing layer 310 are secured together by being bonded, glued, thermally welded, seamed or by any other suitable mechanical fastener or adhesive.
The outer layer 350 might comprise a peripheral border, forming an overlapping portion (or flap—for instance formed by a folded portion of the peripheral border, secured or sewed to itself). The overlapping portion of the peripheral border might thus at least partially overlap an adjacent thermal insulation covering section 300 when assembled therewith to form the flexible snow heap thermal insulation covering 200.
It is appreciated that the shape and the construction of the outer layer 350 can vary from the embodiment shown.
Insulation Chamber
As represented in
As represented in
In another embodiment (not represented), the peripheral wall portion might be at least partially formed by an inwardly folded portion of the outer layer, or by a combination or a superposition of folded portions of the heap-facing layer and the outer layer, with layer connectors—comprising for instance and without being limitative welding areas—connecting together the different portions of the outer and heap-facing layers, so as to form at least one insulation chamber.
In another embodiment, as represented in
In the embodiment shown in
As represented in
For instance, the internal stiffeners 378 (or covering stiffeners 378) extend substantially parallel to each other. In the embodiment shown, adjacent internal stiffeners 378 are arranged within the thermal insulation chamber 370 partially along the width w of the thermal insulation covering section 300. In an embodiment, the plurality of internal stiffeners 378 extend substantially along the entirety of the width w of the thermal insulation covering section 300. For instance, the plurality of internal stiffeners 378 are regularly spaced-apart from each other. In the embodiment shown, the internal stiffeners 378 extend within the thermal insulation chamber 370 between the heap-facing layer 310 and the outer layer 350. The internal stiffeners 378 have outer and inner engaging ends 382, 384 (or outer and inner layer-engaging end 382, 384) engaged respectively with the outer layer 350 and to the heap-facing layer 310, for instance by being bonded to them (for instance by being glued, thermally welded, radio frequency welded or seamed to them) and a stiffening body 383 extending between the outer and inner engaging ends 382, 384. The internal stiffeners 378 can be made of steel, of rope, of strap or of a portion of one of the outer layer 350 and the heap-facing layer 310 or of a combination thereof. Depending on their location with regards to the outer layer 350 and the heap-facing layer 310, the internal stiffeners 378 can be designed to resist compression forces (for instance to allow a user to walk on the thermal insulation covering 200) and could thus for instance and without being limitative have a length substantially greater than the height h of the thermal insulation covering section 300 and/or made of a compression resistant material, such as rigid plastics)—or designed to resist elongation forces—and could thus for instance and without being limitative have a length substantially smaller than the height h of the thermal insulation covering section 300. Any other suitable mechanical fastener can be used to secure the internal stiffeners 378 to the outer layer 350 and the heap-facing layer 310, either to internal or external surfaces thereof. For instance, the covering stiffeners 378 are connectable to the heap-mounting assembly 50 so as to increase the securing of the thermal insulation covering 200.
As represented in
The covering section 300 (for instance the heap-facing layer 310 and/or the outer layer 350 thereof) might also at least partially be made of a film made of an air-tight and/or water-tight material. The film can at least partially surround one or more insulation chambers 370. It is thus understood that the insulation chamber 370 can have an inner pressure smaller than or substantially equal to the pressure of the external environment. In other words, the insulation chamber 370 can be under partial vacuum, or the film can allow air to circulate in and out.
Moreover, the insulation chamber 370 at least partially defined by the thermal insulation covering section 300 can be configured to receive directly the insulating material 140 or to receive one or more thermal insulation bricks 150 (or thermal insulation cushions 150) filled with the insulating material 140, as represented in
In the embodiment represented in
The insulation chamber 370 and the insulating material-filling opening 372 can be shaped and dimensioned to receive one or more thermal insulation cushions 150, for the insulating material 140 to at least partially fill the insulation chamber 370. For example and without being limitative, as represented in
It is understood that the insulating material 140 can comprise a material having rigidity properties configured to replace all or parts of the inner wall portions 158 (or cushion-stiffening members 158) of the thermal insulation cushions 150. The insulating material 140, inserted into the insulation chamber 370 either directly or via the thermal insulation cushions 150, can also comprise a material having rigidity properties configured to replace all or part of the covering stiffeners 378 of the thermal insulation covering section 300.
It is appreciated that the shape, the configuration, and the location of the insulation chamber with regards to the thermal insulation covering section 300 can vary from the embodiment shown. Moreover, the shape, the configuration, the construction and the location of the covering stiffeners 378 and the insulating material-filling opening 372 with regards to the insulation chamber might vary from the embodiment shown.
Moreover, the shape, the configuration, the construction and the location of the thermal insulation cushions 150 (or thermal insulation bricks 150) with regards to the insulation chamber can vary from the embodiment shown.
It is in particular understood that the present disclosure is not limited to thermal insulation cushions being substantially parallelepipedal in shape and/or having rigidity properties. Moreover, the thermal insulation cushion can either be formed in an air-tight material (for instance so as to allow creating vacuum therein) or in an air-permeable material.
Structural and Insulating Membranes
In the embodiment represented in
The structural membrane is designed to contribute to the mechanical resistance of the thermal insulation covering 200 and to allow transmission of mechanical forces of the thermal insulation covering 200 to the fasteners 120 and the fastening links 110 (or covering section-fastening links 110). The structural membrane is formed in a material having low deformation properties. In the embodiment shown, the structural membrane has a deformation coefficient smaller than about 1%. The structural membrane might have fire-retardant properties. In some embodiments, in particular when the insulated material-mounting assembly comprises other components (such as ground fasteners, covering section-fastening links, . . . ), the membrane might not necessarily have low deformation properties (i.e. might not necessarily be structural).
The insulating membrane is configured to at least partially form the insulation chambers 370 receiving the insulating material 140. The insulation membrane is formed in a material acting as an air barrier and/or a water barrier and/or a vapor barrier. The insulating membrane might have fire-retardant properties.
It is appreciated that the construction of the structural membrane and the insulating membrane can vary from the embodiment shown.
Covering Section Connectors
As represented in
In the embodiment represented in
In the embodiment shown, the covering section connectors 1390′ comprise eyelets 1392′ formed in at least one of the heap-facing layer 1310′ and the outer layer 1350′, and connecting straps 1394′ extending from the peripheral border 1302′ of the adjacent thermal insulation covering section 1300′. The connecting straps 1394′ are receivable into the eyelets 1392′ to assemble (or secure together) the adjacent thermal insulation covering sections 1300′.
Referring back to
It is appreciated that the shape, the configuration, and the location of the covering section connectors 390 can vary from the embodiments shown.
As represented in
In the embodiment shown, the inflatable chamber sections 2304 extend along at least a portion of the length of the thermal insulation covering section 2300, but they could also extend, for instance, along the width thereof.
In the embodiment shown, the thermal insulation covering section 2300 also comprises an inflation-limiting member 2306 extending in the thermal insulation chamber 2370 and configured for instance to limit the separation distance between the heap-facing layer 2310 and the outer layer 2350 upon inflation of at least one of the inflatable chamber sections 2304.
In another embodiment, as represented in
It is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to thermal insulation covering sections that would be inflatable at least partially via inflatable chamber sections formed within the thermal insulation chamber. In another embodiment, the thermal insulation chamber of the thermal insulation covering section could receive one or more thermal insulation bricks (or thermal insulation cushions) that would be at least partially inflatable. The thermal insulation covering section could also comprise a combination of inflatable chamber sections formed within the thermal insulation chamber and of inflatable thermal insulation cushions arranged within the thermal insulation chamber.
It is appreciated that the shape, the configuration, and the location of the inflatable chamber sections, the inner air-tight foils and the inflation-limiting member can vary from the embodiments shown.
In the embodiment shown, the outer layer 3350 forms a covering section flap 3351 having dimensions (for instance a width and a length) greater than dimensions of the thermal insulation chamber 3370. The covering section flap 3351 is thus configured to form an overlapping portion at least partially covering an adjacent thermal insulation covering section 3300, as represented in
As represented in
As represented in
In the embodiment shown, the thermal insulation cushions 3150 are substantially identical in shape and dimensions. However, as represented in
In the embodiment shown, as represented in
Moreover, in the embodiment shown, the thermal insulation covering section 4300 comprises an inner reinforcing grid 4303 (or stiffening matrix 4303 or reinforcing inner matrix 4303) and a thermal insulation body 4305 made for instance at least partially by an insulating material (for instance and without being limitative polystyrene or any other, either new or recycled, insulating material). The inner reinforcing grid 4303 extends at least partially within the thermal insulation body 4305 (is for instance at least partially embedded therein, for instance during the manufacturing of the thermal insulation covering section 4300). For instance, the inner reinforcing grid 4303 extends in a plane substantially parallel to the heap-facing layer 4310 and/or the outer layer 4350. For instance, insulating material-receiving apertures 4307 are formed in the inner reinforcing grid 4303, insulating material being injected in the insulating material-receiving apertures.
In the embodiment shown, the inner reinforcing grid 4303 extends along at least a portion of the height h of the thermal insulation body 4305. In some other embodiments, the inner reinforcing grid 4303 extends along at least about 20% of the height h of the thermal insulation body 4305. In some other embodiments, the inner reinforcing grid 4303 extends along at least about 40% of the height h of the thermal insulation body 4305. In some other embodiments, the inner reinforcing grid 4303 extends along at least about 60% of the height h of the thermal insulation body 4305. In some other embodiments, the inner reinforcing grid 4303 extends along at least about 80% of the height h of the thermal insulation body 4305. In yet some other embodiments, the inner reinforcing grid 4303 extends along substantially an entirety of the height h of the thermal insulation body 4305.
In the embodiment shown, the covering section coupler 4052 further comprises a snow heap-engaging base 4062 (or insulated matter-engaging base 4062), for instance extending downwardly from the covering section-separating plate 4056. The snow-heap engaging base 4062 is shaped and dimensioned to be at least partially engaged with the snow heap H so as to increase the assembling of the thermal insulation covering 4200 formed by the plurality of the thermal insulation covering sections 4300 onto the snow heap H.
In the embodiment shown, the covering section coupler 4052 comprises cable-connecting members 4064, 4066. More particularly, the covering section coupler 4052 comprises upper cable-connecting members 4064 (four, in the embodiment shown) for instance secured to the cable-guiding plate 4054 (for instance to an outer face thereof, considered with respect to the covering section-receiving portions 4058). As represented in
It is appreciated that the shape, the configuration, and the location of the covering section couplers and/or the upper and lower covering section-fastening links can vary from the embodiment shown. For instance, as represented in
Moreover, it is appreciated that the shape and the configuration of the thermal insulation covering sections 4300 can vary from the embodiment shown. It could for instance be conceived thermal insulation covering sections that would define thermal insulation chamber shaped and dimensioned to be inflated and/or to receive one or more thermal insulation cushions and/or insulating material.
In the embodiment shown, the thermal insulation covering section 5300 has a height h comprised between about 1 inch and about 40 inches, for instance comprised between about 3 inches and about 24 inches. In the embodiment shown, the thermal insulation covering section 5300 has a length comprised between about 1 foot and about 12 feet. In the embodiment shown, adjacent thermal insulation covering sections 5300 are configured in an overlapping configuration. More particularly, as represented in
In the embodiment shown, as represented in
In the embodiment shown, the inner reinforcing grid 5311 extends along at least a portion of a height h of the thermal insulation body 5313. In the embodiment shown, the inner reinforcing grid 5311 extends along at least an entirety of the height h of the thermal insulation body 5313. In the embodiment shown, the inner reinforcing grid 5311 comprises upper and lower reinforcing plates 5320, 5322 extending substantially parallel to each other, and a plurality of reinforcing rods 5324 extending substantially parallel to each other between the upper and lower reinforcing plates 5320, 5322 and spaced apart from each other, for instance to receive insulating material therebetween. In the embodiment shown, the inner reinforcing grid 5311 further comprises upper and lower covering section-assembling portions 5321, 5323 (or upper and lower cable-receiving portions 5321, 5323) protruding respectively from the outer layer 5350 and the heap-facing layer 5310. In the embodiment shown, the upper and lower covering section-assembling portions 5321, 5323 protrude respectively from the upper and lower reinforcing plates 5320, 5322. In the embodiment shown, the upper and lower covering section-assembling portions 5321, 5323 comprise upper and lower cable-connecting members 5325, 5327 (or upper and lower cable-receiving eyelets 5325, 5327).
As represented in
It is appreciated that the shape, the configuration, and the location of the inner reinforcing grid, the upper and lower covering section-assembling portions 5321, 5323 and/or the upper and lower covering section-fastening links can vary from the embodiment shown. For instance, as represented in
Moreover, it is appreciated that the shape and the configuration of the thermal insulation covering sections 5300 can vary from the embodiment shown. It could for instance be conceived thermal insulation covering sections that would define thermal insulation chamber shaped and dimensioned to be inflated and/or to receive one or more thermal insulation cushions and/or insulating material.
The heap-mounting assembly is configured to secure onto the snow heap the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections in the adjacent configuration, the covering sections forming together the thermal insulation covering. The insulated matter-mounting assembly is thus configured so that the insulated matter-facing layers of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections at least partially cover the insulated matter and substantially conform thereto. As detailed below, at least some of the elements of the insulated matter-mounting assembly provide a flexible interconnexion between adjacent thermal insulation covering sections.
It should be understood that the securing of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections onto the snow heap is not limited to a direct securing thereof, but can also refer to an indirect securing to the snow heap: for instance, the covering sections could be secured to the ground surface surrounding the snow heap. Moreover, it is understood that the heap-mounting assembly is configured to assemble together adjacent thermal insulation covering sections, either directly, for instance via he covering section connectors 390 (
In some embodiments, the heap-mounting assembly comprises one or more structural membranes extending over at least some of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections. As mentioned above, with reference to
As mentioned above, in particular with regards to
In some other embodiments, as represented in
In the embodiments represented in
It is appreciated that the shape, the configuration, and the location of the heap-mounting assemblies can vary from the embodiments shown and the different components of the different embodiments of the heap-mounting assembly could be combined together. For instance, as represented in
As represented in
The method 600 might firstly comprise a step of providing a flexible snow heap thermal insulation covering 200 according to the present disclosure. In the embodiment shown, the method 600 comprises a step 610 of providing a plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 having at least one insulation chamber 370 formed therein and a step 620 of assembling together the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 to form the flexible snow heap thermal insulation covering 200.
The method 600 then comprises a step 630 of filling at least partially the insulation chambers 370 with an insulating material 140. It is understood that the step 630 of filling at least partially the insulation chambers 370 with the insulating material 140 might be performed in a place different from the one in which the step of providing 610 the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 is performed. In other words, the thermal insulation covering sections 300 when configured in an empty configuration can be sent to a place provided with the insulating material 140 for the thermal insulation covering sections 300 to be at least partially filled with the insulating material 140. The insulation covering sections 300 in the filled configuration might then be transported to a third location, to cover and thermally insulate a snow heap H.
Moreover, it is understood that the steps 620, 630 might be performed in a reverse order, i.e. the insulation chambers 370 of the different thermal insulation covering sections 300 might be filled with the insulating material 140 before assembling together the different thermal insulation covering sections 300.
In the embodiment in which at least some of the insulation chambers 370 are filled with one or more thermal insulation cushions 150 (or thermal insulation bricks 150), the step 630 of filling at least partially the insulation chambers 370 might comprise a step of providing the thermal insulation cushions 150 configured in an empty configuration with an insulating material-filling opening formed therein, a step of filling the thermal insulation cushions 150 with insulating material 140 via the insulating material-filling opening—either manually or automatically—of the thermal insulation cushion, a step of closing the insulating material-filling opening of the thermal insulation cushions 150 and a step of inserting the thermal insulation cushions 150 configured in an at least partially filled configuration into the insulation chamber 370 of the thermal insulation covering section 200. The filling of the thermal insulation cushions 150 can be realized either at a same location as the place of inserting the filled thermal insulation cushions 150 into the insulation chambers 370, or the different steps can be realized at different places.
In the embodiment shown for instance in
The method further comprises in the embodiment shown a step of closing—for instance by bonding (for instance by thermo-welding) together at least a portion of a heap-facing layer 310 and at least a portion of an outer layer 350 of the thermal insulation covering sections 300—an insulating material-filling opening 372 for the insulating material 140 to be maintained into the insulation chamber 370.
The method 600 might further comprise a step of securing—for instance sewing or bonding, by thermally welding or the like—retention straps 130 to at least one of the first and second materials forming respectively the outer layer 350 and the heap-facing layer 310 of the thermal insulation covering sections 300.
As mentioned above, the thermal insulation chamber could also be at least partially directly filled with the insulating material (i.e. not via thermal insulation bricks and/or thermal insulation cushions) or could also at least partially be inflated. Moreover, the insulating material could be introduced into the insulation chamber directly while manufacturing the thermal insulation covering section.
As represented in
The method 700 firstly comprises a step 710 of providing a plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 comprising an outer layer 350 and a heap-facing layer 310. The method according to embodiments of the present disclosure may be carried out with a flexible snow heap thermal insulation assembly 100 as those described above.
The method 700 then comprises a step 720 of configuring the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 in an adjacent configuration onto the snow heap with the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections being articulately connected to one another to substantially conform to an outer surface of the snow heap. In an embodiment, at least some of the different thermal insulation covering sections 300 are assembled together prior to the step 720 of configuring them onto the snow heap for them to at least partially cover the snow heap. For instance and without being limitative, the assembled thermal insulation covering sections are supported on a trailer or on a sled to be easily displaced towards the snow heap H. For instance, covering section-fastening links or straps can be secured to the thermal insulation covering sections before configuring the assembly of the thermal insulation covering sections and the covering section-fastening links onto the snow heap.
In another embodiment, a first thermal insulation covering section 300 is arranged onto the snow heap H—for instance at an upper portion thereof—so as to at least partially cover the snow heap H. A second thermal insulation covering section 300 is then provided and assembled directly with the first thermal insulation covering section 300 already partially covering the snow heap H. In other words, the first thermal insulation covering section 300 can constitute a covering-anchoring portion which is subsequently used to arrange the following thermal insulation covering sections. For instance, a plurality of thermal insulation covering sections are arranged onto the snow heap, so as to form a first covering section row. Then, at least one covering section coupler is arranged onto the snow heap, for at least one of the thermal insulation covering sections to be at least partially received in a covering section-receiving portion of the covering section coupler. Then, a second row of thermal insulation covering sections can be arranged onto the snow heap, so that the covering section coupler is arranged between the first and second covering section rows (
The method 700 then comprises a step 730 of securing the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 onto the snow heap with the snow heap- facing layers of the thermal insulation covering sections at least partially covering the snow heap and substantially conforming thereto. In the embodiment in which the different thermal insulation covering sections 300 are sequentially installed on the snow heap H, the securing of the different thermal insulation covering sections 300 can be realized sequentially (i.e. after each one of the different thermal insulation covering sections 300 is installed onto the snow heap H) or only once the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 are assembled together.
As mentioned above, in the embodiment wherein at least one of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections defines a thermal insulation chamber, the method 700 further comprising filling at least partially the thermal insulation chamber with an insulating material. For instance, the filling of the thermal insulation chamber can comprise providing one or more thermal insulation cushions; and arranging the one or more thermal insulation cushions within the thermal insulation chamber.
In the embodiment wherein at least one of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections defines a thermal insulation chamber and comprises one or more inner air-tight foils extending in the insulation chamber and defining therein inflatable chamber sections, the method 700 might further comprise inflating at least one of the inflatable chamber sections and/or filling at least partially one of the inflatable chamber sections with an insulating material. Alternatively, the inflatable chamber sections could be fluidly connected to a fluid source via an air network or air-circulating pipes in order to keep at least some of the inflatable chamber sections substantially inflated and/or to control an inflation level of one or more of the inflatable chamber sections.
The step 730 of securing the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 onto the snow heap might comprise providing a structural membrane; covering at least one of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections with the structural membrane; and securing the structural membrane to the ground surface surrounding the snow heap.
The step 730 of securing the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 onto the snow heap might also comprise providing a covering section-fastening link; and securing the covering section-fastening link to at least one of the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections.
The step 730 of securing the plurality of thermal insulation covering sections 300 onto the snow heap might comprise providing one or more covering section couplers defining at least one covering section-receiving portion; arranging the one or more covering section couplers onto the snow heap; and engaging at least one of said plurality of thermal insulation covering sections into said at least one covering section-receiving portion. For instance, the step 730 further comprises securing the covering section-fastening link to the one or more covering section couplers and to the ground surface surrounding the snow heap.
Several alternative embodiments and examples have been described and illustrated herein. The embodiments of the invention described above are intended to be exemplary only. A person of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate the features of the individual embodiments, and the possible combinations and variations of the components. A person of ordinary skill in the art would further appreciate that any of the embodiments could be provided in any combination with the other embodiments disclosed herein. It is understood that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the central characteristics thereof. The present examples and embodiments, therefore, are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein. Accordingly, while the specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind. The scope of the invention is therefore intended to be limited by the scope of the appended claims.
The present application claims priority from U.S. provisional patent application No. 62/779.076, filed on Dec. 13, 2018, and entitled “THERMAL INSULATION COVERING ASSEMBLY FOR SNOW HEAP”, the disclosure of which being hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CA2019/051802 | 12/13/2019 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62779076 | Dec 2018 | US |