Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6543183
-
Patent Number
6,543,183
-
Date Filed
Friday, October 2, 199826 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 8, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Jordan; Charles T.
- Palo; Francis T.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 047 4401
- 047 4411
- 047 4412
- 047 4413
- 047 4415
- 047 63
- 047 72
- 047 30
- 053 397
- 206 205
- 206 423
- 206 829
- 248 300
- 248 363
- 383 7
- 383 11
- 383 110
- 607 108
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A flexible vase that is suspendible from a smooth surface is disclosed. The vase is formed by a watertight pouch that has an open mouth for receiving flowers. The pouch is formed by sealing the edges of two layers of flexible, watertight materials together. One of the pouch layers extends beyond the other at the mouth to form a flap. The flap has an oval button hole. The vase also uses a suction cup that may be mounted to a smooth surface. The back of the cup has a button and a shaft between the button and the back of the cup. The pouch may be removably suspendible from the suction cup by stretching the oval button hole over the button and onto the shaft. The vase may also have a transparent pocket for receiving a card. The vase may also be dispensed from a perforated roll of two-ply material such as polyethylene.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates in general to vases, and more specifically, to flexible vases suitable for holding flowers or rooting plant stems and suspendible from smooth surfaces.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Typical vases are bulky, heavy, and expensive. At the time of purchasing flowers, such vases cannot be sold with the flowers without adding appreciable cost and difficulty of shipment.
In addition, typical vases are not suitable for use in rough, unstable environments, such as in a moving vehicle. Such vases would likely tip over from the vehicle's acceleration or encounter with rough terrain, spilling all the vase's contents and, depending upon vase's construction, shattering the vase.
Certain receptacles, which could possibly serve as vases, have metal tabs, rings or hooks that are used to hang the receptacles from walls or other suitable structures. Once such receptacles are placed in position, however, they cannot be removed or relocated very easily. For instance, in order to suspend such receptacles from walls it is further necessary to have a hook or nail provided upon the wall to receive the receptacle's tab or ring. Once in place, the receptacle cannot be removed without leaving an unsightly hook or nail. In addition, the unsightly nail or hook cannot be removed without leaving a mark on the wall, because the nail or hook must be driven or embedded into the wall. Besides not being able to easily remove or relocate such receptacles, many wall surfaces are ill-suited for such receptacles. For instance, it may be impossible to drive a nail or hook into a wall constructed of tile, glass, thin plastic, etc. without cracking or shattering the wall.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a flexible vase that is easily and removably suspendible from a smooth surface. A preferred embodiment of the vase includes a watertight pouch that has an upwardly facing open mouth for receiving flowers into the pouch. The pouch is comprised of two generally planar wall portions that are made of flexible, water impervious material and that are disposed so as to face each other. To form the pouch, the peripheries of the wall portions are sealed together other than at the mouth, which is left open. One wall portion may extend beyond the other at the open mouth to form a flap. The flap has an button hole with a corresponding flexible hole periphery. The vase also includes an all-flexible suction cup that has a cup side and a button side opposite the cup side. The cup side is adapted for mounting to a smooth surface. The button side has a shaft extending axially from the cup side that terminates in a button which has a cross-section greater than that of the shaft. The shaft and button may be formed integrally with the cup side. The pouch is removably downwardly suspendible from the suction cup by stretching the periphery over the button to surround the shaft. Since the pouch and the cup are both comprised of flexible materials, their connection creates an all-flexible union.
In an alternative embodiment, the pouch has a card pocket comprised of a layer of flexible material that is sealed to one of the pouch's wall portions. The pocket has an open mouth for receiving a card into the space between the layer and the one of the wall portions.
In yet another alternative embodiment, a sheet of the vases is conveniently provided on a roll. Each vase has a pouch that is comprised of sealed inner and outer plies of a flexible water impervious material. The pouch has an upwardly open mouth for receiving flowers into the interior space between the sealed plies. Each pouch has at least two laterally opposed edges, and each is connected to at least one other pouch along one edge by a readily severable joint. These connections form a rollable sheet of vases. One ply of each vase extends beyond the other ply at the open mouth to form a flap that has a button hole with a corresponding button hole periphery. The pouch is removably downwardly suspendible from its button hole periphery.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a front elevational view of the embodiment shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a detailed sectional side view of the suction cup of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5
is an elevational view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7
is a front elevational view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8
is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 9
is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The drawings depict a preferred embodiment of a flexible vase of the invention. It will be understood, however, that many of the specific details of the flexible vases illustrated in the drawings could be changed or modified by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing significantly from the spirit of the invention.
A preferred embodiment of the flexible vase
10
is shown in perspective view in FIG.
1
. As shown by the exploded view of the flexible vase
10
in
FIG. 2
, the vase
10
is comprised of at least one suction cup
12
and a watertight pouch
14
. Although the preferred pouch shape is shown, the pouch may be constructed in any of a variety of shapes. The pouch
14
may also contain a front pocket
16
suitable for holding and displaying a greeting card
18
or a card containing other printed indicia.
With reference to
FIGS. 2 and 4
, each suction cup
12
has a cup side
20
and a button side
22
opposite the cup side
20
. The cup side
20
is suitable for repeated suction mounting to a generally smooth and, preferably, non-porous and vertical, surface
24
. The suction cup
12
may therefore be made of soft rubber, vinyl, or any other pliable (preferably non-metallic) material suitable for this purpose, such that the suction cup
12
will be entirely comprised of flexible material. The button side
22
of the cup
12
has a shaft
26
that extends axially (shown horizontally in
FIGS. 2 and 4
) from the cup side
20
that terminates in an enlarged flange or button
28
. The button
28
need not be any particular shape. However, since the pouch
14
will be hooked on (and, therefore, hang downwardly from) the suction cup
12
, as will be described below, the cross-sectional area of the button
28
must be larger than that of the shaft
26
. Both the shaft
26
and button
28
are preferably formed integrally with the cup side
20
, and may therefore be made of the same pliable material as the cup side
20
.
With reference to
FIG. 3
, the pouch
14
may be comprised of a front
30
and a back
32
layer, ply, wall, etc. of a generally planar, flexible, water impervious material, such as vinyl, rubber, plastic, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. By using a flexible material, the vases
10
flatten and may be rolled or folded for easy storage when not in use. One or both of the pouch layers may range anywhere from being transparent, so as to permit clear viewing of the vase's contents, to being opaque, so as to block or filter unwanted light. For instance, the layers could be made to block or filter light from plant stems and roots to reduce radiant heating or to permit rooting. The two layers may be comprised of two, separate sheets of material, or they may be part of one sheet that is folded over.
To form the pouch
14
, the layers
30
,
32
are sealed watertight along their periphery at the left
34
and right
36
edges and the bottom
38
. The layers may be sealed by conventional means such as heat sealing, bonding, etc. Any of the sealed edges
34
-
38
may also be the folded edge described above if a single sheet is used to construct the layers. The upwardly facing mouth
40
is left open and unsealed. As shown in
FIG. 1
, the mouth
40
may be used to receive flowers
42
, water
44
, or other items (such as soil, beads, etc) into the interior space of the pouch
14
defined by the space between the sealed layers
30
,
32
. Due to the flexibility of the vase's walls, the walls may be flexed from a generally flat position, where the wall portions are generally parallel and in contact, to an open position, where the wall portions, except at their seals, are spaced from each other to define an interior space. In use, this interior space will expand to accommodate the items inserted into it.
With reference back to
FIG. 3
, one layer of the pouch
14
preferably extends upward beyond the mouth
40
to form a flap
46
. The flap
46
need not be rectangular as shown. The flap contains at least one button hole
48
having a corresponding periphery
50
. The button holes are shown as oval-shaped. However, the button holes may be of any appropriate shape, such as a slit, a slot, circular, rectangular, a slit with reinforced edges or ends, a slit with circular cutouts at each end, etc. In addition, the button holes
48
may be oriented horizontally, as shown, vertically, or in any other orientation. No matter what shape, the button holes must be sized for proper button/button hole engagement with the button. In addition, the button hole periphery
50
must remain flexible (e.g., the periphery should not be reinforced by a metal or rigid plastic grommet).
Using a flexible button hole periphery
50
, the periphery (like any button and button hole) may be stretched or merely deformed over the button
28
and onto the shaft
26
to fasten the pouch to the suction cup. Under loaded conditions (such as when the vase is filled with water), the periphery
50
will be pulled downward and stretched around the button shaft. By surrounding the shaft, the periphery will not easily slip backwards over the button. Thus, the vase
10
may be used in rough environments, such as in a car.
The use of flexible materials for the button and periphery permits easy and repeatable connection and disconnection of the pouch
14
and the suction cup
12
. The periphery
50
may be repeatedly fastened to and unfastened from the suction cup without permanently deforming the periphery shape and without disturbing the suction cup from its position. Thus, in use, the suction cup may be vacuum suctioned to a smooth surface before or after the pouch
14
is fastened to the suction cup through the periphery.
In addition, the use of flexible materials avoids problems such as scratching or rusting. For instance, if a metal hook were used on the suction cup instead of the flexible button, the metal hook could inadvertently scratch the smooth surface
24
during use. In addition, if the periphery were reinforced with a metal grommet, the metal is apt to rust under the normal wet conditions associated with using a flower vase.
As shown in
FIGS. 1-3
, the pouch
14
may also contain a front pocket
16
suitable for holding and displaying a greeting card
18
, business card, announcement, or any type of card containing printed indicia, such as a logo. Such a logo may also be printed directly on the vase
10
. The pocket
16
is comprised of a layer of flexible and, preferably, clear material, possibly the same material as the pouch layers
30
,
32
. The pocket
16
is sealed along its periphery to at least the front pouch layer
30
. A mouth
60
is left open and unsealed for receiving a card, as shown in
FIG. 2
, into the space between the pocket and the pouch layer. The pocket
16
need not be upwardly open, but may also be open from a side. As shown in
FIG. 5
, the vase
10
may also be constructed without a pocket.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, a supply of vases
10
may be dispensed from a sheet or roll
62
. The individual roll vases
10
are constructed the same as the individual vases described above. The vases
10
are sealed along at least left
34
and right
36
edges to form a pouch having an upwardly open mouth. One of the pouch layers extends beyond the other to form a flap that has at least one oval button hole. The button hole is sized to be easily connected to and disconnected from a suction cup button so as to permit the vase to be suspended from the suction cup.
As needed, individual roll vases
10
may be easily severed from the roll
62
along a seam or joint
64
. The joint
64
may be any readily severable seam, such as a pattern of dotted-line perforations. The roll
62
may be comprised of two layers (or a single layer folded over) of a flexible, water impervious material. The roll material is preferably comprised of extruded polyethylene. Such material permits the creation of an inexpensive, single-use vase. However, any of the materials disclosed above may be used.
In an alternate embodiment (shown in FIG.
8
), the vase
10
may be comprised of a pouch
68
, a modified suction cup
70
, and a pin
72
. The vase
10
is again downwardly suspendible from the suction cup
70
via a pin hole
74
. The pin hole
74
is located on one of the walls of the vase
10
, and, preferably, on a flap
76
of the wall that extends beyond the other wall at the mouth of the vase. The suction cup
70
, similar to the suction cup
12
, has a cup side
78
for repeatable suction attachment to a smooth, non-porous surface. The side opposite the cup side has a shaft
80
extending axially from the cup side that has a pin receptacle
82
. The pin receptacle
82
is adapted for receiving and frictionally engaging the stem
84
of the pin
72
. The pouch
68
may be coupled to and suspended from the suction cup
70
by inserting the pin stem
84
through the pin hole
74
and into frictional engagement with the pin receptacle
82
. The head
86
of the pin
72
should be larger than the pin hole
74
so as to prevent the pouch
68
from slipping off the pin stem
84
. The vase
10
shown in
FIG. 8
may also be dispensed from a rollable sheet of vases as shown in FIG.
6
.
The use of flexible materials for the pin
72
and the suction cup
70
permits easy and repeatable connection and disconnection of the pouch
68
and the suction cup
70
. The pin
72
may be repeatedly engaged to and disengaged from the suction cup without disturbing the suction cup from its position. Thus, in use, the suction cup may be vacuum suctioned to a smooth surface before or after the pouch
68
is fastened to the suction cup. In addition, the engagement of the pin, suction cup, and the pouch creates an all-flexible union that avoids problems such as rusting and scratching.
In yet another alternate embodiment (shown in FIG.
9
), the vase
10
may be comprised of a pouch
88
, two card pockets
90
,
92
, and two suction cups
12
. The pouch
88
and card pockets
90
,
92
may be comprised of front
94
and back
96
plies of the flexible, water impervious material discussed above. The plies may be formed from two, separate sheets of material, or they may be part of one sheet that is folded over on itself.
To form the watertight pouch
88
and the card pockets
90
,
92
, the plies
94
,
96
are sealed together along seams
98
. An upwardly facing mouth
100
of the pouch is left open and unsealed for receiving items into the interior space between the plies and bounded by the seams. Each of the card pockets
90
,
92
also has an open, unsealed mouth
102
,
104
. These mouths
102
,
104
, which may open to the side or to the top, may be used to receive a card, photo, etc.
18
inserted into the interior space between the plies and bounded by the seams. Other configurations of the vase shown in
FIG. 8
may be formed by simply modifying the location of the seams
98
. The vase
10
shown in
FIG. 9
may also be dispensed from a rollable sheet of vases as shown in FIG.
6
.
Like the other embodiments, one ply of the vase
10
in
FIG. 9
preferably extends upward beyond the mouth
100
to form a flap
46
. The flap has two button holes
48
bounded by flexible button hole peripheries
50
. Through engagement of the peripheries and the buttons, as discussed above, the plies may be repeatedly fastened to and unfastened from the suction cups
12
to suspend the vase
10
from a smooth surface.
While a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, it should be understood that various changes, adaptations and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims. For instance, the vase
10
may be formed in an unlimited variety of other shapes, such as the rectangular vase
10
shown in FIG.
7
. Other possible shapes include a spherical bulb, a flute, a single bud vase, etc.
Claims
- 1. A flexible vase mountable to a surface comprising:a watertight pouch defining an interior space and having an upwardly facing mouth that is unsealed and open for receiving stems of flowers within the interior space, the pouch being comprised of front and rear generally planar, flexible, water impervious wall portions disposed so as to face each other, each wall portion having a periphery sealed to the periphery of the other of the wall portions other than at the mouth such that the wall portions together define the interior space of the pouch therebetween, one of the wall portions having a button hole defined by a flexible button hole periphery, the pouch being removably downwardly suspendible from the button hole periphery, the flexible vase including a front card pocket comprising a layer of flexible material having a periphery sealed to the front wall portion to form the card pocket separate from and in front of said interior space of the pouch, the pocket having an open mouth for receiving a card into the space between the layer and the front wall portion.
- 2. The flexible vase of claim 1 further including an all-flexible suction cup, the suction cup having a cup side adapted for mounting the cup to a generally vertical smooth surface, the cup having a button side opposite the cup side, the button side having a shaft extending axially from the cup side, the shaft terminating in a button having a cross-section greater than that of the shaft, the pouch being removably downwardly suspendible from the suction cup by stretching the button hole periphery over the button to surround the shaft, thereby creating an all-flexible union between the suction cup and the pouch.
- 3. The flexible vase of claim 1 wherein the card pocket is generally transparent.
US Referenced Citations (33)