The present invention relates to the field of plastic caps and, in particular, to “flip top” caps, which may be easily opened, for example, with a movement of the thumb.
In particular, the present invention provides for the application of a flip-top cap to the spout of a flexible thin-walled bag, usually called a “pouch”.
Even for such pouches, there is a need to make tampering or the first opening of the cap visible, through the use of a warranty seal, usually called a “tamper-evident seal”.
For this type of cap, however, known warranty seals have some drawbacks, as they very often make opening particularly difficult.
The object of the present invention is to create a flip-top cap that overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks and at the same time satisfies the requirements of the sector.
Such object is achieved by a flip-top cap as described and claimed herein. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are also described.
The features and advantages of the flip-top cap according to the present invention will be apparent from the description given below, provided by way of non-limiting example, in accordance with the accompanying figures, wherein:
With reference to the accompanying figures, a flip-top cap suitable to be applied to a spout of a thin-walled flexible bag, known as a “pouch”, is indicated collectively at 1.
Preferably, the flip-top cap 1 comprises a skirt 2, consisting of a tubular skirt wall 4.
In a predefined angular position, said skirt 2 has an underlying region 6, for example rectangular, preferably provided with a succession of straight ridges, so that touching with the thumb indicates the correct position for opening.
The flip-top cap 1 further comprises a flat main reference surface 8, typically placed at the top of the skirt 2, and a tube 10 protruding from said main surface 8 along a main axis X. The main surface 8 lies on an imaginary plane orthogonal to the main axis X.
The main surface 8 may have a rhomboidal shape, that is, wider in the central portion where the tube 10 is placed and tapered laterally to the tube towards rounded vertices. Correspondingly, the skirt 2 also has a rhomboidal cross-section that resembles the shape of the main surface.
The tube 10 comprises a tubular tube wall 12, for example frustoconical, ending with a tube edge 14, typically circular, which delimits the mouth 16 of said tube 10.
Preferably, the flip-top cap 1 further comprises a tube extension 11, which extends axially below the main surface 8, as an extension of said tube 10, inside the skirt wall 4.
The flip-top cap 1 further comprises a tubular connection portion 13, having an axial extension, arranged inside the tubular skirt wall 4 and radially spaced therefrom; the tubular connection portion 13 is internally threaded and is continuously connected to the tube 10.
A gap 15 is therefore created between the tubular connection portion 13 and the tubular skirt wall 4, which, when the cap is applied to the spout, is closed at the bottom by a portion of the spout.
By means of the tubular connection portion 13, the flip-top cap 1 may be screwed to the spout of the flexible pouch to create a fluidic continuity between the spout and the tube 10.
According to an alternative embodiment, the tube is threaded internally and may be screwed to the spout of the flexible pouch.
The flip-top cap 1 further comprises at least one warranty window 20a, 20b on the main surface 8, through or blind, arranged in a predefined angular position around the tube 10.
According to the illustrated embodiment, the flip-top cap 1 has a first warranty window 20a and a second warranty window 20b, arranged diametrically opposite relative to the tube 10.
The warranty windows 20a, 20b are flanked by the tube 10, each in its respective tapered portion of the main tapered surface 8.
Each warranty window 20a, 20b comprises a warranty tab 22 suitable for making a coupling for a corresponding warranty hook, which will be described hereinafter.
In other words, the warranty tab 22 is an example of embodiment of coupling elements suitable for making a coupling for a warranty hook.
For such purpose, said warranty tab 22 comprises a tab wall 24 protruding from the edge of the warranty window 20a, 20b, inclined towards the inside of the warranty window 20a, 20b, so as to form a guide for entrance of said warranty hook and a hook that opposes escape of the warranty hook.
The flip-top cap 1 further comprises a closure 30 to close the mouth 16 of the tube 10.
The closure 30 comprises a cover 32 suitable to overlap the tube 10, inside of which there is arranged a tubular tang 34 suitable to penetrate in the tube 10 through the mouth 16, so as to close it tightly.
When the closure 30 closes the tube 10, the tang 34 is coaxial with the tube 10 along the main axis X.
The cover 32 comprises a cover wall 35 having at its base an annular cover edge 36, having, for example, a shape corresponding to that of the main surface 8. When the closure 30 closes the tube 10, the cover edge 36 rests on the main surface 8.
Preferably, said closure 30 comprises an opening ridge 38, protruding externally from the cover 32, in a predefined angular position of the cover edge 36.
When the closure 30 closes the tube 10, the opening ridge 38 overlaps the underlying region 6 of the skirt 2.
The flip-top cap 1 further comprises a hinge 40 for hinging the closure 30 with the skirt 2.
Said hinge 40 comprises at least one shank 42a, 42b that joins the skirt 2 to the cover 32.
Said shank 42a, 42b preferably has two parts: a first shank part 44 joined to the skirt 2 and a second shank part 46 joined to the cover 32; said parts are joined together so as to form a bendable knee.
For example, in the illustrated embodiment, a first shank 42a and a second shank 42b, spaced apart from each other, are arranged in the rear area of the flip-top cap 1, i.e. on the side opposite to the opening ridge 38.
Preferably, the flip-top cap 1 further comprises elastic elements adapted to bring the closure 30 towards a closed configuration.
Said elastic elements comprise a sheet 50, preferably placed between the first and second shanks 42a, 42b of the hinge 40, which is elastically deformable and connected to the skirt 2 and the cover 32, so as to push the closure 30 towards the closed configuration.
Said elastic elements, according to a preferred embodiment, are also suitable to bring the closure 30 into a fully open configuration when said closure 30 is beyond an angular limit closing position.
In other words, when the closure 30 is moved beyond the angular closing limit position, said sheet 50 automatically bends backwards, bringing the closure 30 into the fully open configuration.
Preferably, said angular limit closing position corresponds to an inclination of 45° of the closure with respect to the main surface 8.
The flip-top cap 1 further comprises at least one warranty hook 60, 70 joined, in an unopened cap configuration, to the cover 32 of the closure 30, and in particular protruding from the cover edge 36.
The warranty hook 60, 70 is joined to the cover 32 by breakable elements 62, 72, for example in the form of very thin feet, which join the warranty hook 60, 70 to the cover edge 36 or to blocks 64, 74 joined to the cover 32.
In the illustrated embodiment, a first warranty hook 60 and a second warranty hook 70, arranged diametrically opposed, are provided.
Each warranty hook 60, 70 is joined to the cover 32 by means of three breakable elements 62, 72, protruding from three blocks 64, 74 joined to the cover 32 at the cover edge 36.
Preferably, said blocks 64, 74 are accommodated in a respective loop 66, 76 formed by the cover wall 35 of the cover 32.
For example, in the embodiment illustrated, the cover wall 35 is shaped so as to form a first loop 66, which accommodates the first warranty hook 60, and a second loop 76, which accommodates the second warranty hook 70; said loops 66, 76 are diametrically opposed, for example, obtained at the tapered portions of the main rhomboidal surface 8.
The warranty hook 60, 70 is suitable to pass through the respective warranty window 20a, 20b and to snap into place with the respective warranty tab 22.
The flip-top cap 1 is made of a single piece of plastic material, by means of injection molding, in the completely open initial configuration.
Once the pouch is filled, the cap is applied to the pouch; alternatively, the cap is first closed and then applied to the pouch.
During the first closure of the cap (
The warranty tab 22 is flexible and bends by the action of the warranty hook 60, 70 (
The warranty tab 22 thus returns to its original shape and forms a coupling able to engage the warranty hook 60, 70.
When the cap is first opened (
A suitable action on the closure 30 causes further rotation of the flip-top cap 1, until the continuity between the warranty hook 60, 70 and the cover 32 breaks, due, for example, to breakage of the breakable elements 62, 72.
In other words, while the closure 30 moves into the opening configuration, the breakable elements 62, 72 break, and the warranty hook 60, 70 remains engaged with the warranty tab 22.
The opening of the cap remains very evident to any user.
In particular, the warranty hook 60, 70 remains confined in the gap 15 formed between the tubular connection portion 13 and the tubular skirt wall 4 and, being detached from the cover 32 that supported it, tends to fall by gravity along said gap 15, which is closed at the bottom by the spout portion. On the other hand, at the top the warranty flap 22 acts as an obstacle preventing the warranty hook 60, 70 from escaping through the warranty window 20a, 20b.
Innovatively, the flip-top cap according to the present invention overcomes the drawbacks mentioned with reference to the known art. In particular, the warranty seal allows tampering or the first opening of the cap to be seen, without making the cap difficult to open.
It is apparent that one skilled in the art, in order to meet contingent needs, may make changes to the cap described above, without departing from the scope of protection as described and claimed herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102018000001718 | Jan 2018 | IT | national |
This application is the 35 U.S.C. § 371 national stage application of PCT application PCT/M2018/060194, filed Dec. 17, 2018, where the PCT claims the priority to and benefit of Italian Patent Application No. 102018000001718, filed Jan. 24, 2018 both of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2018/060194 | 12/17/2018 | WO | 00 |