Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6422454
-
Patent Number
6,422,454
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, February 13, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 23, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Fitch, Even, Tabin & Flannery
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 229 244
- 229 225
- 229 243
- 229 12038
- 229 238
- 229 108
- 229 109
- 229 110
- 229 207
- 229 11714
- 229 11713
- 229 162
- 229 902
- 229 904
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A packaging apparatus for shipping and display of multi-component food items, such as a dinner assembled from multi-components. Included is a carton having an interior for receiving the various components required. An internal divider member disposed within the carton cooperates with the carton to maintain a pre-selected order of the components within the container. The carton contains a flip-top feature, and preferably is provided with a window for viewing the carton contents. A pull-out door may also be provided as an auxiliary means of access to the carton interior.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention pertains to packaging apparatus for shipping and display of food products, such as a meal kit made from multiple components.
2. Description Of The Related Art
This invention relates to cartons for transporting sensitive items such as food products being delivered to a consumer. More particularly, this invention relates to folding cartons which can be made from a blank formed of sheet material, such as paperboard.
Numerous examples of these types of cartons are known in the art. However, additional challenges arise when the same carton used for shipping displays more elaborate finished food product, as well as their internal components, and their directions for assembly and, if necessary, heating or cooking. Further, the carton may be called upon to contain a wide variety of components which are best served in different temperature ranges and, for convenience, are packaged together for subsequent re-organization by the consumer. It is desirable to maintain organization of the several components within the carton, as the components must be accessed several times, at different stages of meal preparation.
Preparation of a dinner from individually packaged components located within a common carton frequently require preliminary assembly and a subsequent brief storage to await further handling by the consumer. It is important in such instances that the package provide consistent and easy access, throughout various stages of meal preparation, as well as initial opening, and it is desirable in certain instances to provide a carton with multiple points of access to the carton interior.
Cartons have been proposed for shipping of edible products, including the association of several product units within a common carton. Oftentimes, such, cartons do not take into consideration the peculiar requirements associated with multi-component dinners and the like, where one or more food products are assembled from kit components. While single component, and especially prepared single course dinners, are more easily displayed, multi-component dinners constructed from kit components present a display challenge that is more demanding, due to the increased complexity of information which must be presented to a prospective purchaser. Distinctive useful features of packaging systems are continually being sought in order to gain consumer acceptance. It is desirable that the carton, wherever possible, provide pleasant associations to the consumers along with necessary directions, to add to the pleasurable experience associated with the dinner and its preparation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The objective of the invention is to provide a packaging system for shipping and display of multi-component food products, such as dinners to be prepared from a multi-component kit.
Another objective of the invention is to provide packaging apparatus which can be simply and inexpensively formed using conventional materials, and it is further desirable, whenever possible, to provide packaging materials in a space-saving, knocked-down or folded configuration.
A further objective of the present invention is to provide packaging apparatus with internal dividers for organizing different components.
A further object of the present invention is to provide packaging apparatus of the above-described type which provides-an association with pleasant experiences, such as opening an oven door.
These and other objects of the present are provided in a packaging apparatus for shipping and display of a multi-component meal kit, comprising a carton defining a hollow interior and having major opposed front and rear walls, opposed sidewalls, a bottom wall and a top-wall; the carton top wall having a beveled portion adjacent the front wall including a tear strip extending between the sidewalls to form a flip top portion moveable to form a top opening for access to the carton interior; a front wall including a window for viewing contents in the carton interior; and an internal divider member within the carton to divide the carton interior, to support a plurality of meal kit components.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a package according to principles of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view thereof, shown partly broken away;
FIG. 3
is a front elevational view of the package of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a side elevational view thereof;
FIG. 5
is a rear elevational view thereof;
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of an insert for use therewith;
FIG. 6A
is a cross-sectional view taken along the line
6
A—
6
A of
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 6B
is a cross-sectional view similar to that of
6
A but with the insert in a partially collapsed position;
FIG. 7
is a perspective view of the insert of
FIG. 6
, shown in combination with packaging items;
FIG. 8
is a top plan view of a blank from which the insert of
FIG. 6
is constructed;
FIG. 9
is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an insert for use with the package of FIG.
1
:
FIG
9
A is a cross-sectional view taken along the view
9
A—
9
A of
FIG. 9
;
FIG. 9B
is a cross-sectional view similar to that of
FIG. 9A
but showing the insert in a partially collapsed position;
FIG. 10
is a perspective view showing the insert with packaging items;
FIG. 11
is a plan view of a blank from which the insert of
FIG. 9
is constructed;
FIGS. 12 and 13
are perspective views of an alternative embodiment of the package according to principles of the present invention;
FIG. 14
is a perspective view of a further alternative embodiment of a package according to principles of the present invention;
FIG. 15
shows the package of
FIG. 14
partially broken away to show the insert of
FIG. 6
inserted therein;
FIG. 16
is a perspective view showing the package of
FIG. 1
being opened; and
FIG. 17
is a plan view of the blank for the carton of FIG.
1
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings, and initially to
FIGS. 1-5
, a meal kit package according to principles of the present invention is generally indicated at
10
. Package
10
has found immediate commercial acceptance in the field of food products, and in a particular to meal servings formed from a variety of food products which may include partially prepared or fully prepared food items to be combined to form a meal serving.
For example, packaging items within package
10
could include food portions for preparing Chicken Alfredo. Packages within carton
10
could include, for example, Fettuccine pasta, Alfredo sauce, shredded mozzarella cheese and Parmesan herb topping. These ingredients form a meal kit which can be assembled as-is or combined with external food components such as chicken portions and an optional vegetable, such as peas.
The food items contained within package
10
are preferably individually packaged in pouches or other conventional containers known today. Upon delivery to a consumer, the separate items are removed from package
10
and are opened and combined in a baking dish which is then heated in an oven for a prescribed amount of time. The combined food items in the baking dish, upon cooking, form a complete, ready to eat meal.
Other food items can be disposed within package
10
, including food items such as salsa or tortilla chips which do not require cooking. In addition, packaging items included within package
10
may include one or more beverages in conventional containers such as aluminum cans or leak-proof bags sometimes referred to as “soft packs”. Package
10
could also be used with a variety of other commercially important products and need not be limited to meal kit items.
Package
10
includes an outer container
14
preferably made of paperboard material and most preferably formed from a unitary monolithic blank. For example, container
14
is constructed from a integral paperboard blank which is cut, scored and folded in conventional automated equipment to form a multi-sided enclosure which includes a front wall
16
, side walls
18
,
20
(see FIGS.
1
and
4
), a rear wall
24
(see FIG.
5
), a floor
26
(see FIG.
2
), a first upper wall
30
and a beveled upper wall
32
. In the preferred embodiment, side wall
18
is joined to front wall
16
with a manufacturers joint which includes flap
36
integrally formed with front wall
16
. As shown in the figures, a tear strip
40
extends across back wall
24
(see
FIG. 5
) as well as side walls
18
,
20
(see
FIGS. 1 and 4
, respectively). The user grasps one end of a tear strip (preferably located adjacent front wall
16
) and removes the tear strip from package
10
. Upper portions of side walls
18
,
20
, rear wall
24
and upper walls
30
,
32
form a unitary lid or flip, top member swingable about hinge line
44
, located at the juncture of front wall
16
and beveled wall
32
. As indicated in
FIG. 2
, top wall
30
and beveled wall
32
each include upstanding handle members
46
,
48
(see
FIG. 2
) which preferably are joined together with a suitable adhesive at the time of the assembly of carton
10
.
As can be seen in
FIG. 1
, package
10
includes a fixed window
52
formed in front wall
16
, using conventional construction techniques. The window
52
may be left open, formed by a die cut of the carton blank or it may be covered with a transparent film. As will be seen below with reference to
FIG. 13
, a pull-drawer may be added to the carton front wall to provide a convenient access to the package interior.
FIG. 2
shows carton
14
in a partially assembled condition, revealing interior flaps with
56
,
58
extending from upper portions of side walls
18
,
20
for adhesive securement to top wall
30
and beveled wall
32
, respectively. Preferably, carton
14
is fully formed with respect to its front, back, side and bottom walls prior to filling through its unfinished top portion. The construction of carton
14
offers advantages to a manufacturer, allowing filling of the carton using conventional high volume top-filling equipment and techniques proven in the industry to provide economical cost savings advantages. After filling, suitable adhesive is applied to handle portions
46
,
48
and flaps
55
,
58
to form a permanently assembled top portion as shown in
FIGS. 1-5
.
As can be seen in
FIGS. 1 and 4
, for example, top wall
30
is preferably formed at a generally right angle to back wall
24
while beveled wall
32
is downwardly inclined, lying in a plane which is angularly offset from that of top wall
30
. Several advantages are obtained with this construction. For example, as can be seen with reference to
FIG. 4
, an enlarged opening is presented to the user in front of handle portion
48
, making it easier for insertion of a users fingers and providing a predefined orientation feature adjacent the front wall
16
of the carton which may be appropriately decorated in an attractive, prominent manner.
As will be seen with reference to
FIGS. 6-11
, package
14
includes inserts for arranging packaging items in an upright position and for separating the packaging items during shipment. As a further advantage, upright packaging items (schematically indicated by reference numeral
62
in
FIG. 4
) can be made with relatively small cross-sectional dimensions compared to the lateral dimensions of the carton and still be constrained during shipping to avoid damage (as would otherwise occur were the packaging item allowed a greater freedom of movement). This feature would allow, for example, tube-like small cross section flexible packages to extend the entire height of carton
14
. These shapes are convenient for dispensing sauces or other liquids which heretofore have required a larger, more stable packaging shape and/or a heavier, more rigid packaging material. Referring again to
FIG. 4
, if additional securement of packaging item
62
is desired, the packaging items can be made to have a shape and size generally corresponding to that of side wall
20
. In this manner, the packaging item can be made to have a shape for keying close fit cooperation with carton
14
to provide further securement of the packaging item. The packaging item
62
will accordingly have both top wall and doubled wall portions to provide the keying shape.
Referring again to
FIGS. 1-5
tear strip
40
extends across side walls
18
,
20
at an angle, while the same tear strip extends across back wall
24
in a “flat” or horizontal direction. Most preferably, tear strip
40
extends downwardly away from front wall
16
with the free ends
40
A of the tear strip being oriented along a. predefined downwardly inclined angle. This arrangement provides a number of advantages. For example, it has been found that consumers typically open package
14
while holding the package at table height, a substantial distance below eye level, a vantage point from which it is difficult to accurately perceive a horizontal direction.
With reference to
FIG. 4
, that portion of tear strip
40
grasped and initially torn by a consumer lies generally along the consumers downwardly inclined line of sight and accordingly an accurate initial tearing is intuitively achieved by the consumer. Once tearing of strip
40
is initiated and continued to back wall
24
, a consumer will typically face back wall
24
for the horizontal tearing operation. The consumer may thereafter continue tearing along the opposed side wall or may grasp the free end of the tear strip located on the opposed side wall, so as to meet at the rear corner of carton
14
. Increasingly, consumers have come to expect helpful information such as serving suggestions, cooking directions and recommended recipe alternatives conveniently displayed on the outer surface of the package. An accurate, confined tearing of strip
40
is important if indicia on the outside of carton
14
is to remain intact for reference by a consumer after the package is opened.
Although a preferred orientation of carton
14
has been described above, the relative orientation may be readily changed, if desired. For example, wall
24
can be made the front wall or prominent wall of package
10
and the relative angular positioning of top walls
30
,
32
can be altered if desired to form a gable top or other arrangement, for example.
Referring now to
FIGS. 6-11
and initially to
FIGS. 6-8
inserts are provided for package
10
. Preferably, the inserts are telescopically inserted through the open top of carton
14
prior to filling. The inserts are constructed such that they need not be adhesively secured to the carton interior, unless desired by the manufacturer.
Referring now to
FIGS. 6-8
, an insert generally indicated at
70
includes a front wall
72
, side walls
74
,
76
, a rear wall
78
and a bottom wall
80
although not required, insert
70
is preferably constructed from a unitary monolithic blank
84
shown in FIG.
8
. Insert
70
is preferably made of paperboard material but may also be formed of other conventional materials, such as plastic or laminated composites. Also included in insert
70
is a divider wall formed by joining strips
84
extending from front wall
72
and strip
86
extending from back wall
78
. As shown in
FIG. 6A
, strips
84
,
86
are partially overlapped, and are joined together with a suitable adhesive. Side wall
74
, front wall
72
and side wall
76
form an integral extension of back wall
78
. The free end
92
of side wall
76
(see
FIG. 6A
) is joined to back wall
78
with suitable adhesive. Referring to
FIGS. 6A and 6B
, insert
70
, as seen from above, forms openings
94
,
96
defined by a flexible multi-cell or parallelogram structure which preferably remains unattached to bottom wall
80
so as to allow collapsing when forced along arrow
98
(see FIG.
6
B).
One advantage of insert
70
is that it may be fully collapsed to form a space-efficient flat package which may be pre-assembled off site for transport to a product manufacturer. The collapsed insert may be quickly and easily erected using automated equipment if desired so as to be readily inserted within the interior of carton
14
. Preferably, bottom wall
80
of the insert is closely dimensioned with respect to bottom wall
26
of carton
14
and is shaped such that the corner
102
of the insert contacts the carton corner at the juncture of front wall
16
and side wall
20
so as to maintain the insert in the fully expanded configuration shown in
FIGS. 6A and 7
. Referring to
FIG. 15
, a front wall
16
of carton
14
is shown broken away to reveal insert
70
.
Referring to
FIG. 7
, packaging items such as flexible food packages
106
,
108
are stored in an erect, upright position and for example may be maintained out of contact with one another to prevent crushing of the package's contents (e.g. potato chips or the like).
With reference to
FIGS. 6 and 7
, bottom wall
80
of insert
70
provides additional support at the bottom of the package. Accordingly, if desired, bottom wall
26
of the carton may be formed with a conventional folded pinwheel construction and need not comprise adhesively secured flaps, although such may be employed, if desired. If bottom wall of carton
14
is found to contain adequate. strength, bottom wall
80
of insert
70
may be eliminated, in which case the opposed corner
112
of the insert (see
FIGS. 6A
,
6
B) can be relied upon to cooperate with corner
102
to maintain the insert walls in the desired fully expanded configuration.
Turning now to
FIGS. 9-11
, an alternative insert is generally indicated at
110
. Insert
110
is also preferably made from an integral monolithic blank, such as the blank
112
shown in FIG.
11
. Insert
110
includes a front wall
112
, side walls
114
,
116
and a rear wall
118
. Also included in insert
110
is an optional bottom wall
120
and an upstanding flap
122
.
As indicated for example in
FIGS. 9A
,
9
B front wall
112
and sidewalls
114
,
116
form integral extensions of rear wall
118
. The free end
126
of side wall
116
is secured to rear wall
118
with a suitable adhesive. The walls of insert
110
cooperate to form a single cell collapsible parallelogram when viewed from above.
FIG. 9B
shows insert
110
in a partially collapsed position and if desired, the entire insert
110
can be fully collapsed to a flat package ready for shipment to an assembly site. As with the preceding insert, the insert
110
can be quickly and easily erected, made ready for telescopic insertion in the open end of a carton, such as carton
14
described above.
FIG. 10
shows packaging items
130
,
132
maintained in a separated, preferably upright position. Insert
110
in addition to providing the desired orientation for the packaging items, may be relied upon to prevent contact of the packaging items which would cause crushing or distortion of the package contents. For example, as is well known, delicate, rigid food products such as potato chips or tortilla chips may become readily damaged if subjected to impact from a neighboring package item. Other food products are also susceptible to inadvertent contact. For example, soft dough contained in one packaging item may have its preformed configuration distorted upon prolonged contact with an adjacent relatively massive neighboring package item.
Referring now to
FIGS. 12 and 13
, an alternative embodiment of a package according to principles of the present invention is generally indicated at
150
. Package
150
includes a carton
152
substantially identical to carton
14
described above except that its front wall
154
is formed to include a pull-out drawer generally indicated at
156
. Pull-out drawer
156
contains an optional window
158
which may be modified or omitted, if desired. The pull-out drawer
156
is hingedly mounted at
162
to allow drawer sides
164
,
166
to move past front wall
154
, exposing the carton interior in the manner indicated in FIG.
13
.
The packaging carton described above may have a number of alternative features including windows of unusual shape. For example, as shown in
FIG. 14
, an optional window
170
may be formed in the front wall
16
of carton
14
with a serpentine upper edge
172
. If desired, additional windows can be formed on the remaining walls of carton
14
.
The drawings and the foregoing descriptions are not intended to represent the only forms of the invention in regard to the details of its construction and manner of operation. Changes in form and in the proportion of parts, as well as the substitution of equivalents, are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient; and although specific terms have been employed, they are intended in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for the purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention being delineated by the following claims.
Claims
- 1. Packaging apparatus for shipping and display of a multi-component meal kit, having a carton and a divider member, the apparatus comprising:a carton defining a hollow interior and having major opposed front and rear walls, opposed sidewalls, a bottom wall and a top wall; the carton top wall having a beveled portion adjacent the front wall; the carton including a tear strip extending between the sidewalls to form a flip-top portion moveable to form a top opening for access to the carton interior; an internal divider member within the carton to divide the carton interior, to support a plurality of meal kit components; said internal divider member including a backing part and a series of divider walls having spaced apart ends supported by said backing part to form at least one closed loop defining a component-receiving cavity; said divider walls being flexibly moveable with respect to one another and with respect to said backing part so as to be collapsible against the backing part; and the carton front wall including a window for viewing contents in the carton interior.
- 2. The packaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein the internal divider member extends in a generally vertical direction for upright division of the carton interior.
- 3. The packaging apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a handle formed with said carton so as to extend the above said top wall.
- 4. The packaging apparatus of claim 3 wherein said handle lies between said top wall and said beveled wall and extends upwardly from said carton.
- 5. The packaging apparatus of claim 3 wherein said handle comprises overlapping member portions upwardly extending from said top wall and from said beveled wall.
- 6. The packaging apparatus of claim 5 wherein said top wall and said beveled wall are openable to form a top opening for top filling of said carton interior.
- 7. The packaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein, with said tear strip removed, said flip top portion is hingedly moveable about a hinge line adjacent said beveled portion.
- 8. The packaging apparatus of claim 7 wherein said hinge line extends between said beveled portion and said front wall.
- 9. The packaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein the carton is formed from a single monolithic blank.
- 10. The packaging apparatus of claim 9 wherein the blank is made of paperboard material.
- 11. The packaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein said internal divider member defines a single component-receiving cavity.
- 12. The packaging apparatus of claim 11 wherein said internal divider member defines a pair of component-receiving cavities, said internal divider member comprising a front wall spanning both cavities, with portions of said front wall and said backing part being cut out to extend toward one another in partly overlapping fashion.
- 13. The packaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein said tear strip includes end portions extending from the front wall that points generally adjacent the beveled wall.
- 14. The packaging apparatus of claim 13 wherein said tear strip end portions extend at an acute angle with respect to said beveled wall.
- 15. The packaging apparatus of claim 14 wherein, said tear strips extend at a non-normal angle with respect to said front wall, extending downwardly and rearwardly from said front wall.
- 16. The packaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein the divider member is formed from a single monolithic blank.
- 17. Packaging apparatus for shipping and display of a multi-component meal kit, having a carton and a divider member, the apparatus comprising:a carton defining a hollow interior and having major opposed front and rear walls, opposed sidewalls, a bottom wall and a top wall; said divider member comprising an internal divider member within the carton to divide the carton interior, to support a plurality of meal kit components; said internal divider member including a backing part and a series of divider walls having spaced apart ends supported by said backing part to form at least one closed loop defining a component-receiving cavity; said divider walls being flexibly moveable with respect to one another and with respect to said backing part so as to be collapsible against the backing part; and the carton front wall including a window for viewing contents in the carton interior.
US Referenced Citations (38)