Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6746293
-
Patent Number
6,746,293
-
Date Filed
Friday, March 21, 200322 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, June 8, 200420 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 004 492
- 441 130
- 441 132
- 440 38
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A floating steerable spa chair (10) is provided. The floating, steerable spa chair (10) includes an upper hollow frame (12) having at least one air inlet (16) and a plurality of air outlets (18) formed therein. The spa chair (10) further includes a lower hollow frame (14) having a water inlet (20) and first and second valves (22, 24) formed therein. The lower hollow frame (14) has a plurality of spa jets (26, 28) and plurality of propulsion jets (46) formed thereon. First valve (22) selectively controls water flow to spa jets (26, 28) and second valve (24) selectively controls water flow to propulsion jets (46), allowing a user (60) to control speed and steering of the spa chair (10) when the chair (10) is being propelled through water. Jets (26, 28, 46) are in communication with air outlets (18), allowing the water projected through the jets (26, 28, 46) to be aerated.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The subject invention relates to a floating, steerable spa chair. In particular, the present invention directs itself to a spa chair having a plurality of spa jets for showering a user with controlled streams of water. More particularly, this invention directs itself to a floating spa chair having a plurality of propulsion jets, allowing the floating spa chair to be propelled through water, with the user having control over both speed and direction.
Further, the floating, steerable spa chair includes an upper frame and a lower frame. The lower frame receives pressurized water for powering both the spa jets and the propulsion jets. The upper hollow frame carries air for aeration of the water projected by the jets. Additionally, this invention directs itself to a spa chair wherein the user may control the pressure and quantity of water being projected by both the spa jets and the propulsion jets.
2. Prior Art
Buoyant spa chairs are well-known in the art. In general, such spa chairs include some type of support means and a plurality of jets or other water projection means for dousing the user. Prior art spa chairs and the like do not allow the user to selectively control the speed and direction of travel through water. It is a purpose of the subject invention to provide a combination of elements making up a floating, steerable spa chair which allows the user to control the quantity and pressure of water projected through both the spa and propulsion jets, and further allows the user control over the speed and direction of travel through water.
One such prior art chair is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,209,148. The floating water massage device is a buoyant chair for use in a swimming pool having a body support structure formed with an opening through which pressurized fluid streams may be directed against the back of the user reclining on the device. The chair, however, does not include propulsion jets, nor does it allow the user any control over speed or direction of travel within the swimming pool.
Another such prior art system is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,126,905, which is directed to a floating therapy pool. A water supply inlet is used to circulate heated filtered water from a pool filtration system into a floating enclosure. An air discharge means in the lower part of the enclosure is employed to introduce air into the enclosure and create pressure waves within the enclosure with suitable generating means being used for supplying pressurized air into the enclosure through the air discharge opening. The floating therapy pool, however, does not include propulsion jets, nor does it allow the user any control over speed or direction of travel within the swimming pool.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,986,781 is directed to a floating lounge. The floating lounge has a lounge body that is adapted to support a person in a reclined position while floating in water. The lounge body has an enclosed fluid distribution chamber and orifices distributed throughout the top surface thereof for delivering small jets of fluid under pressure onto a person supported on the lounge body in a reclined position to provide massage-like action. The floating lounge, however, does not include propulsion means, nor does it allow the user any control over speed or direction of travel while floating in water.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,754,502 is directed to an inflatable bath. The self-standing inflatable bath may be floated in a swimming pool or other body of water. The bath is filled with water, or water is circulated through the bath. Pressurized steam is introduced into the bath to inflate the bath and to heat the water in the bath. The steam also serves to create bubbles in the bath water for therapeutic effects. Although the inflatable bath includes a water outlet for expelling water to a filter, it does not include propulsion means, nor does it allow the user any control over travel speed or direction.
Another prior art system is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,468,822, which is directed to a spa chair. The spa chair includes a conveying means connectable to a liquid source, such as the outlet pipe of a swimming pool, for conveying liquid to apertures or perforations formed in the spa frame. Liquid is expelled under pressure onto a person or persons supported by the frame. Aerating means are also included and are in communication with the water projecting means. The spa chair, however, does not include any propulsion means, nor does it allow for any user control over travel speed or direction within the swimming pool.
None of the prior art provides for a combination of elements forming a floating, steerable spa chair which includes a plurality of propulsion jets allowing a user selective control over speed and direction of travel through the body of water in which the spa chair floats. Additionally, none of the prior art systems allow for selective user control over pressure and quantity of water delivered to the spa and propulsion jets.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides for a floating, steerable spa chair. The floating, steerable spa chair includes an upper hollow frame having at least one air inlet and a plurality of air outlets formed therein. The spa chair further includes a lower hollow frame having a water inlet and first and second valves mounted thereto. The lower hollow frame has a plurality of spa jets and a plurality of propulsion jets mounted thereto. The first valve allows a user to selectively control water flow to the spa jets and the second valve allows the user to selectively control water flow to the propulsion jets. The user has selective control over the quantity and pressure of water being delivered to both the spa and propulsion jets. Additionally, the user has selective control over the direction and speed of travel of the floating, steerable spa chair.
It is a principal objective of the subject floating, steerable spa chair to provide a resilient support for the body of a user made from a buoyant material.
It is a further objective of the subject floating, steerable spa chair to provide a plurality of spa jets for showering the user with controllable streams of water.
It is a further objective of the subject floating, steerable spa chair to provide a plurality of propulsion jets allowing the spa chair to be propelled through a body of water.
It is a further objective of the present invention to provide a floating, steerable spa chair having a first valve allowing the user to selectively control the quantity and pressure of water being delivered to the spa and propulsion jets.
It is an important objective of the present invention to provide a second valve allowing a user to selectively control speed and direction of travel of the spa chair.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the floating, steerable spa chair in use;
FIG. 2
is a side view of the internal structure of the floating, steerable spa chair,
FIG. 3
is a top view of the internal structure of the floating, steerable spa chair;
FIG. 4
is a rear partial-view of the floating, steerable spa chair in use;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of the connection between the water supply hose of the floating, steerable spa chair and a source of pressurized water;
FIG. 6
is a cross-sectional view of a jet of the floating, steerable spa chair;
FIG. 7
is a schematic view of the internal structure of the floating, steerable spa chair; and
FIG. 8
is a side view of the internal structure of an alternate embodiment of the floating, steerable spa chair.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to
FIGS. 1-3
, there is shown a floating, steerable spa chair
10
. As shown in
FIG. 1
, the floating, steerable spa chair
10
floats in a body of water and is adaptable to allow a user
60
to recline within the chair
10
while being partially immersed in water and being doused by water projected through controllable water jets
26
. The floating, steerable spa chair
10
further allows user
60
to travel on the body of water with control over steering and speed. In addition to spa jets
26
, a plurality of propulsion jets
46
,
46
′, shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
, are provided. Control of water pressure of the fluid passing through the propulsion jets
46
,
46
′ is provided by first valve
22
, allowing user
60
to control the speed of travel of the spa chair
10
, and steering control is provided by second valve
24
, shown in FIG.
3
.
FIG. 2
of the Drawings shows a side view of the internal structure of the floating, steerable spa chair
10
. The chair
10
includes a frame structure formed by an upper frame
12
and a lower frame
14
. Both frames
12
and
14
being hollow for fluid transport of air and water, respectively. The frames
12
,
14
may be made from lightweight tubular plastic, metal, or any other suitable material which would be rust and decay resistant.
Additionally, a back support
40
may be mechanically fixed to the upper frame
12
, or lower frame
14
, or both, providing support for user
60
when the user is seated in the spa chair
10
. Back support
40
may also be made from a lightweight material, such as plastic, PVC, rust-resistant metal, or the like.
In addition to side spa jets
26
, a plurality of rear or back spa jets
28
are further provided, as shown in FIG.
3
. The rear jets
28
shower the user's back with a controllable stream of water, with the water pressure being controlled through first valve
22
. The spa jets
26
,
28
and the propulsion jets
46
,
46
′ may further be adjustable, allowing user
60
to direct the streams of water in any preferred direction. Adjustable jets are well-known in the art and one such adjustable jet is manufactured by Hydro Worx International, Inc. of Middletown, Pa.
FIG. 7
is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spa chair
10
. Pressurized water is received by water inlet
20
formed in lower frame
14
. In
FIG. 7
, arrows
29
denote the initial or first flow of water into lower frame
14
through first flow path
30
. The first flow path
30
is intersected by first valve
22
. The first valve
22
allows user
60
to selectively control the volume and pressure of water to be delivered to spa jets
26
,
28
and to propulsion jets
46
. First valve
22
allows the user
60
to proportion the amount of water delivered between second flow path
32
, which is received by the spa jets
26
,
28
, and third flow path
34
, which leads to propulsion jets
46
,
46
′ through second valve
24
. The user's control over the water pressure/volume in the propulsion jets
46
,
46
′ allows the user to control the speed of the chair
10
when traveling through a body of water. When first valve
22
is operated to increase water flow through the propulsion jets
46
, the flow through spa jets
26
,
28
is proportionally reduced and vice versa.
Second flow path
32
delivers pressurized water to side spa jets
26
and rear spa jets
28
. The third flow path
34
delivers pressurized water to second valve
24
. Second valve
24
allows user
60
to proportionally control the volume and pressure of water being delivered the respective pairs of spa jets
46
,
46
′ on the left and right sides of spa chair
10
, allowing user
60
to steer the spa chair
10
as it is propelled through the water. Second valve
24
proportionally controls flow between fourth flow path
36
and fifth flow path
38
. Fourth flow path
36
, originating at second valve
24
, delivers the pressurized water to the propulsion jets
46
on the right-hand side of the rear of spa chair
10
. Similarly, flow path
38
, originating at second valve
24
, delivers the pressurized water to the propulsion jets
46
′ on the left-hand side of the rear of spa chair
10
. As shown in
FIG. 7
, blocks or plugs
42
prevent mixing of the different flow paths and maintain pressure within the pressurized water stream. Increasing water pressure to the propulsion jets
46
on the right-hand side of the rear of spa chair
10
proportionally reduces pressure to propulsion jets
46
′, and will steer the chair
10
to the user's left. Similarly, increasing water pressure to the left-hand propulsion jets
46
′ will proportionally reduce pressure of water supplied to propulsion jets
46
and thereby steer the chair
10
to the user's right-hand side.
As shown in
FIGS. 2
,
3
, and
7
, the upper frame
12
includes at least one air inlet
16
.
FIGS. 2 and 3
illustrate air inlet
16
covered by an air valve member
44
, allowing user
60
selective control over the amount of air entering upper frame
12
. As shown in
FIG. 7
, upper frame
12
further includes a plurality of air outlets
18
formed therein. Each air outlet
18
is associated with a respective one of jets
26
,
28
,
46
and
46
′. The air valve members
44
allow user
60
to selectively control the degree of aeration of the water from spa jets
26
,
28
and propulsion jets
46
,
46
′ by controlling the quantity of air entering the upper frame
12
through at least one air inlet
16
. Air outlets
18
of upper frame
12
connect with, the jets
26
,
28
46
, and
46
′. Air is drawn into upper frame
12
through an inlet
16
by the Venturi effect of the jets
26
,
28
,
46
, and
46
′. The air exiting through outlets
18
is used to aerate the streams of water projected by the jets
26
,
28
,
46
, and
46
′. Additionally, the back-supporting seat member
40
, shown in
FIG. 2
, may act as a separate air flow passage, allowing air drawn through air inlets
16
to pass from the left-hand side of the upper frame to the right-hand side of the upper frame in order to aerate the propulsion jets
46
,
46
′.
FIG. 6
is a side cross-sectional view of upper frame
12
, lower frame
14
, and a jet that is representative of one of jets
26
,
28
,
46
,
46
′. Pressurized water flows through lower frame
14
and enters the jet, through which it is expelled. The upper frame
12
is formed with an air outlet
18
positioned in close proximity to the jet. The opening of air outlet
18
forms or is coupled to an open Venturi-type channel
58
between the jet and upper frame
12
. Due to the flow of the water through the jet, the air from upper frame
12
is drawn into the jet, by the Venturi effect, and aerates the water stream. The aeration of the water allows for the production of bubbles in the water stream being projected by side jets
26
, rear jets
28
, and propulsion jets
46
,
46
′. The projection of the bubbles against the user
60
by the velocity of water exiting the spa jets
26
and
28
has a soothing massaging effect. Thus, the user is able to control the massaging effect by controlling the degree of aeration. The amount of air available for aeration is selectively controlled by air valves
44
, shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
.
FIGS. 2 and 3
show valves
22
and
24
mounted to lower frame
14
. The right-hand valve
22
has an operating lever
21
that allows user
60
to control water flow delivered to side spa jets
26
and rear spa jets
28
. The right-hand valve
22
further proportionally controls the quantity and pressure of water delivered to the left-hand valve
24
. The left-hand valve
24
has an operating lever
23
that allows user
60
to control the quantity and pressure of water delivered to left-hand propulsion jets
46
′ and right-hand propulsion jets
46
. Therefore, the user can control the speed of the spa chair
10
using valve
22
, providing more or less pressurized water to valve
24
, while valve
24
is used to control the direction of travel through the body of water. The valves
22
,
24
shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
are standard valves that respectively proportion flow from an input port between two outlet ports, which are well-known in the art. One such valve is the Never Lube Jandy Valve produced by the Jandy Corporation of Moorpark, Calif.
Although lever type valve operators are shown, it is understood that other types of valve operators may be used without departing from the inventive concept disclosed herein. As shown in
FIG. 7
of the Drawings, water flow is first introduced to valve
22
. Valve
22
allows a user to selectively control the quantity and pressure of water being delivered to flow paths
32
and
34
. Should the user decide to have all water flow along flow path
32
, the water would pass through spa jets
26
and
28
completely, with no water being passed along flow
34
, leading to the propulsion jets.
As the user selectively lessens the quantity and pressure of water being delivered along flow path
32
, the volume and pressure of water being delivered along flow path
34
proportionally increases. Flow path
34
leads directly to valve
24
. The valve
24
allows the user to selectively control the quantity and pressure of water being delivered to left-hand propulsion jets
46
′ and right-hand propulsion jets
46
. The user may selectively choose to set valve
24
in a first position, directing the full quantity of water along flow path
38
. Due to the block or stopper
42
positioned between the jets
46
,
46
′, the entire quantity of the water would be delivered to left-hand propulsion jets
46
′. As the user selectively lessens the quantity of water being delivered to the left-hand propulsion jets
46
′, a greater quantity of water is delivered along flow path
36
, which due to stoppers
42
, is directed entirely through right-hand propulsion jets
46
. Thus, the user is given selective control over the quantities and pressures of water being delivered to propulsion jets
46
,
46
′, which allows the user to control the direction of propulsion of the spa chair
10
.
First valve
22
controls the proportional quantities of water being delivered to the spa jets
26
,
28
and second valve
24
controls the proportional quantities of water being delivered to the propulsion jets
46
,
46
′. Thus, the first valve
22
allows the user to selectively control the speed of propulsion, and proportionally the pressure of water being delivered to the spa jets
26
,
28
, and the second valve
24
allows the user to selectively steer the spa chair
10
when floating in a body of water.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, the water inlet
20
of the lower frame
14
has a threaded connection. This allows for connection to a water hose
48
, as shown in
FIG. 4
of the Drawings. Water supply hose
48
may be connected to any supply of pressurized water.
FIG. 5
illustrates water hose
48
connected to the water pump outlet
54
of a standard swimming pool
56
. The hose
48
is connected to outlet
54
by a quick-connect coupling
52
. Obviously, the connection of hose
48
to water inlet
20
may be by means of a quick-connect type coupling.
FIGS. 2 and 3
illustrate the internal pipe structure of the floating, steerable spa chair
10
. As shown in
FIGS. 1
,
4
, and
6
, the internal structure of the chair
10
is preferably covered with a buoyant cushion member
50
. Cushion member
50
allows for the comfortable bodily support of user
60
, provides buoyancy for the spa chair and user, and is preferably made from a resilient material, such as plastic, foam, inflatable rubber, inflatable plastic, cork, or the like. Cushion member
50
may be formed by a multilayer structure, including at least one inner layer or core
53
overlaid by an outer layer
51
. Outer layer
51
may be formed of a woven fabric or plastic, or formed of a higher density foam than that of the core
53
.
Although shown floating on water in
FIGS. 1 and 4
, the floating, steerable spa chair
10
may also include a plurality of detachable supports or legs
62
, shown in
FIG. 8
, allowing the chair
10
to rest on a surface, such as the deck adjacent to a pool. When at rest on a surface, the spa chair
10
may still be used to therapeutically or recreationally douse user
60
with water generated by side jets
26
and rear jets
28
. Although shown in
FIG. 8
as being attached to the lower frame
14
, the removable leg
62
may be removably fixed to the lower frame
14
, the upper frame
12
, or any other convenient portion of the spa chair
10
.
Although this invention has been described in connection with specific forms and embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that various modifications other than those discussed above may be resorted to without departing from the spirit scope of the invention. For example, functionally equivalent elements may be substituted for those specifically shown and described without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A floating, steerable spa chair comprising:an upper hollow frame having at least one air inlet and a plurality of air outlets formed therein; and, a lower hollow frame having a water inlet and first and second valve coupled in fluid communication with said water inlet, said lower hollow frame having a plurality of spa jets and a plurality of propulsion jets coupled thereto, said first valve selectively controlling water flow to said plurality of spa jets, said second valve selectively controlling water flow to said plurality of propulsion jets, said plurality of air outlets of said upper hollow frame being in communication with respective ones of said plurality of spa and propulsion jets to provide aeration to water propelled through said spa and propulsion jets.
- 2. The floating, steerable spa chair as recited in claim 1 wherein said plurality of air outlets communicate with said plurality of spa and propulsion jets through Venturi-type channels.
- 3. The floating, steerable spa chair as recited in claim 1 wherein said second valve allows a user to selectively steer the floating, steerable spa chair.
- 4. The floating, steerable spa chair as recited in claim 1 wherein said water inlets is coupled in fluid communication with a source of pressurized water.
- 5. The floating, steerable spa chair as recited in claim 1 further comprising a support member for supporting a user's body.
- 6. The floating, steerable spa chair as recited in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of detachable legs coupled to said lower hollow frame for support said floating, steerable spa chair on a surface.
- 7. The floating, steerable spa chair as recited in claim 1 further comprising a cushion member for covering said upper and lower frames.
- 8. The floating, steerable spa chair as recited in claim 1 wherein said first valve allows a user to selectively control speed of propulsion of said floating, steerable spa chair.
- 9. The floating, steerable spa chair as recited in claim 3 wherein said first valve allows a user to selectively control speed of propulsion of said floating, steerable spa chair.
- 10. The floating, steerable spa chair as recited in claim 1 wherein air flow through said at least one air inlet is selectively controlled by at least one air valve in respective communication with said at least one air inlet.
- 11. The floating, steerable spa chair as recited in claim 7, wherein said cover member is formed of a buoyant material for buoyantly supporting a user in said floating, steerable spa chair.
- 12. A floating and steerable spa chair releasably coupled to a source of pressurized water, comprising:a tubular frame having a water inlet adapted for fluid coupling to the source of pressurized water and a plurality of outlets, said tubular frame including (a) a portion thereof configured to provide support of upper and lower portions of a user's body, (b) a first valve having a first inlet port coupled in fluid communication with said water inlet and a pair of outlets, said first valve having an operator for selectively proportioning fluid flow from said first inlet port between said pair of outlets, (c) a plurality of spa jets coupled in fluid communication with a first of said pair of outlets of said first valve, and (d) a plurality of propulsion jets coupled in fluid communication with a second of said pair of outlets of said first valve; and, a buoyant material coupled to said tubular frame, wherein said first valve proportions the pressurized water between (1) full flow to said plurality of spa jets with no flow to said plurality of propulsion jets and (2) no flow to said plurality of spa jets with full flow to said plurality of propulsion jets.
- 13. The floating and steerable spa chair as recited in claim 12, wherein said plurality of propulsion jets include at least a first propulsion jet and a second propulsion jet, said first and second propulsion jets being laterally spaced one from the other.
- 14. The floating and steerable spa chair as recited in claim 13, wherein said tubular frame further includes a second valve having a second inlet port fluidly coupled to said second outlet of said first valve and a pair of outlets, said second valve having an operator for selectively proportioning fluid flow from said second inlet port between said pair of outlets of said second valve, said first propulsion jet being coupled in fluid communication with a first of said pair of outlets of said second valve and said second propulsion jet being coupled in fluid communication with a second of said pair of outlets of said second valve, wherein said second valve proportions the pressurized water from said second outlet of said first valve between (1) full flow to said first propulsion jet with no flow to said second propulsion jet and (2) no flow to said first propulsion jet with full flow to said second propulsion jet.
- 15. The floating and steerable spa chair as recited in claim 12, wherein said tubular frame has a first hollow frame member for delivering air to said spa jets and propulsion jets, and a second hollow frame member for delivering water to said spa jets and propulsion jets.
- 16. The floating and steerable spa chair as recited in claim 12, wherein a plurality of detachable legs are coupled to said tubular frame.
- 17. The floating and steerable spa chair as recited in claim 15, wherein said first hollow tubular frame member includes a plurality of air inlets.
- 18. The floating and steerable spa chair as recited in claim 17, wherein each of said air inlets has a user-controllable air valve fixedly secured thereto.
- 19. The floating and steerable spa chair as recited in claim 15, wherein each of said propulsion jets and each of said spa jets is in fluid communication with both said first hollow tubular frame member and said second hollow tubular frame member.
- 20. The floating and steerable spa chair as recited in claim 19, wherein said first hollow tubular frame member and said second hollow tubular frame member fluidly communicate within each of said spa and propulsion jets through a Venturi-type channel for aeration of water expelled through said jets.
US Referenced Citations (17)