The disclosure relates to a floor drain system for improved installation in a tile floor.
A floor drain in its simplest form is a drain body or structure which will funnel liquids from the top of a floor to a drain pipe. Typically, these floor drains have drain grate attached to the top thereof to allow liquid to flow therethrough but to prevent larger solid objects from entering the drain pipe.
A problem associated with the construction of all floor drains, including clamping collar drains, is one of attaching the drain body to the drain pipe. Because the drain pipe is often located below a subfloor (e.g., a wood subfloor or a concrete subfloor), a cutout must be made in the subfloor to access the drain pipe and install the drain body. This can be time-consuming and notoriously difficult. Another problem associated with the construction of floor drains installed in a tile floor is weep drainage and waterproofing. Installation mistakes can result in trapped weep water, costly leaks, and significant property damage.
Accordingly, there is a need for a floor drain system that incorporates certain design improvements over other systems for streamlined and improved installation in a tile floor.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a floor drain system for streamlined and improved installation on a drain pipe or other pipe member. According to an embodiment, a floor drain system includes a drain body including a drain opening and arranged for attachment to a drain pipe and installation in a subfloor. A clamping collar is arranged for securing a waterproof layer to the drain body. The drain body includes a plurality of fastener receiving structures along an inner side of the drain opening for receiving a plurality of fasteners to attach the clamping collar to the drain body and seal the waterproof layer between the drain body and the clamping collar.
Because the fastener receiving structures are located inside the drain opening, an installer can install the drain body in a simple and closely fitting cutout in the subfloor, improving the installation process. This also can better support the drain body on the subfloor relative to prior art cutouts that are oversized relative to the drain body.
According to a variation, each of the fastener receiving structures include a heel portion extending upward along a radial inner side of the fastener receiving structure. The heel portions tilt a portion of a flange section on the clamping collar toward the drain body to increase a seal formed by the waterproof layer between the drain body and the clamping collar when the clamping collar is tightened onto the drain body.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood regarding the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings.
The drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale, but instead are drawn to provide a better understanding of the components, and are not intended to be limiting in scope, but to provide exemplary illustrations. The figures illustrate exemplary configurations of drain systems, and in no way limit the structures or configurations of a drain system and components according to the present disclosure.
A better understanding of different embodiments of the disclosure may be had from the following description read with the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to like elements.
While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrative embodiments are in the drawings and are described below. It should be understood, however, there is no intention to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention covers all modifications, alternative constructions, combinations, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
It will be understood that unless a term is expressly defined in this application to possess a described meaning, there is no intent to limit the meaning of such term, either expressly or indirectly, beyond its plain or ordinary meaning.
Embodiments of the present disclosure advantageously provide a floor drain system that incorporate certain design improvements over other systems for streamlined and improved installation of the system in a tile floor.
To create a watertight seal between the drain body 102 and the clamping collar 104, a waterproof layer 108 (shown in
Referring to
Optionally, the flange section 116 can define a plurality of openings 118 configured to receive one or more fasteners for attaching the drain body 102 to a subfloor. In other embodiments, the openings can be omitted, and the flange section 116 can be attached to the subfloor or a substrate via other methods such as via adhesives or thinset mortar. The drain body 102 and the clamping collar 104 are described having a circular shape but can have any suitable shape. For instance, the drain body 102 and or the clamping collar 104 can have a square shape, a rectangular shape, an oval shape, or any other suitable shape.
In an embodiment, a connector 120 can be positionable in the outlet of the lower portion 110. The connector 120 includes a tubular body defining an inner surface 122 configured to interface with the pipe member, and an outer surface 124 facing away from the inner surface 122 and configured to interface with and attach the connector 120 to the lower portion 110. The inner surface of the connector 120 includes a first pipe attachment portion formed of a pipe interfacing material. For instance, the pipe interfacing material can comprise ABS. A drain attachment portion of the outer surface 124 of the connector 120 can be formed of the same material of the lower portion 110. In an embodiment, the connector 120 can be interchangeable to allow the drain body 102 to attach to distinct types of pipe members. For instance, if the pipe member and drain body 102 are formed of PVC, the pipe interfacing material and the drain attachment portion can comprise PVC. If the pipe member and the drain body 102 are formed of ABS, the pipe interfacing material and the drain attachment portion can comprise ABS. If the pipe member is formed of ABS and the drain body is formed of PVC, the pipe interfacing material can comprise ABS and the drain attachment portion can comprise PVC. If the pipe member is formed of PVC and the drain body is formed of ABS, the pipe interfacing material can comprise PVC and the drain attachment portion can comprise ABS.
The connector 120 can be attachable to the lower portion 110 via a seal weld, adhesives, or any other suitable means. The interchangeability of the connector 120 advantageously allows the drain body 102 to be attached to either ABS pipe or PVC pipe using the drain body 102 rather than requiring multiple drain bodies, highly specialized solvents, or complicated attachment systems, as in the prior art. This simplifies the versatility of the floor drain system 100, which in turn, streamlines installation processes. Optionally, the outer surface 124 can define a shoulder 126 configured to interface with a bottom of the outlet of the drain body 102, advantageously helping to properly locate the connector 120 in the outlet.
Referring still to
The arrangement of the fastener receiving structures 130 along the inner wall or inside of the drain opening 114 allows an outer surface 135 of the lower portion 110 below the flange section 116 to be generally circular, cylindrical, or of a standard shape as shown in
Additionally, the arrangement of the fastener receiving structures 130 inside the drain opening 114 advantageously allows the lower portion 110 to fit inside and or cooperate with a fire suppression sleeve, streamlining installation of the floor drain system 100 in jurisdictions or applications where fire suppression sleeves may be required. Prior art clamping collar drain systems have been incompatible with such fire suppression sleeves or required additional components or modifications.
Because the fastener receiving structures 130 are located radially inside of the drain opening 114, the fastener receiving structures 130 support and or locate the clamping collar 104 on the drain body 102 rather than a sidewall of the drain opening 114. The fastener receiving structures 130 thus form the interface with the clamping collar 104 in the drain opening 114, if any.
Referring to
Optionally, the flange section 116 can define a recessed groove 136 (shown in
It will be appreciated that the size, shape, and or configuration of the heel portions 134 can be varied or selected based on the thickness or other properties of the waterproof layer 108. For instance, if the waterproof layer 108 has a greater thickness, a height of the heel portions 134 can be increased to accommodate and work with the waterproof layer 108. A top surface of the heel portions 134 can be arranged to reduce the likelihood of puncturing or damaging the waterproof layer 108.
Referring still to
The collar interface surface 138 can help support, locate, and transfer forces between the drain body 102 and the clamping collar 104. For instance, each of the collar interface surfaces 138 can define a radius of curvature substantially corresponding to a radius of curvature of a cylindrical section 142 of the clamping collar 104 and extend along an imaginary circumference substantially corresponding to an outer circumference of the cylindrical section 142 of the clamping collar 104. This advantageously helps locate the barrel in the drain opening 114 and helps limit lateral movement of the clamping collar 104 relative to the drain body 102 when the two are attached.
The clamping collar 104 will now be described in more detail in reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, the clamping collar 104 is reversible in relation to the drain body 102. For example, the cylindrical section 142 of the clamping collar 104 can extend downwards in the drain opening 114 of the drain body 102 (as shown in
The clamping collar 104 one or more weep features 145 for improving drainage of the floor drain system 100. The weep features 145 can include a plurality of weep holes 146, a plurality of recessed channels 148, a plurality of segments 150, and or a plurality of gates 152. The weep holes 146 can extend through the flange section 144. The recessed channels 148 extend radially along one or more sides of the flange section 144. Some of the weep holes 146 can be positioned in the recessed channels 148 and other of the weep holes 146 can be located outside of the recessed channels 148. The recessed channels 148 form spaces or flow paths between the waterproof layer 108 and the flange section 144. It will be appreciated the clamping collar 104 can include any suitable number of weep holes 146 and or recessed channels 148. In the illustrated embodiment, the clamping collar 104 includes the drain features on the upper and underside of the flange section 144.
In the illustrated embodiment, the recessed channels 148 have a generally rectangular cross section. The recessed channels 148 can extend substantially between an outer periphery of the flange section 144 and the cylindrical section 142 along the side of the flange section 144 opposite the cylindrical section 142. On the side of the flange section 144 facing the cylindrical section 142, the recessed channels 148 extend between the outer periphery of the flange section 144 and a weep hole forming a terminal end of the recessed channel along the flange section. As weeping water reaches the clamping collar 104, the water can flow through the clamping collar 104 toward the drain pipe via the weep holes 146 and or the recessed channels 148.
The segments 150 can extend around the outer periphery of the flange section 144. The segments 150 extend outward from the flange section 144 and are arranged to extend a distance over the waterproof layer 108. The segments 150 can be separated by a plurality of indents or gaps defined between the segments 150 around the flange section 144. The shape and or number of segments 150 and gaps can vary. Moreover, the segments 150 and or gaps can have varied sizes and shapes. The segments 150 can define flow barriers that direct weep water toward the gates 152.
The gaps form the gates 152 to the recessed channels 148, allowing for fluid communication between the outer periphery of the flange section 116 and the drain opening 114 via the gates 152 and the recessed channels 148. Water trapped on the waterproof layer 108 around the floor drain system 100 can thus move through the gates 152 and recessed channels 148 between the clamping collar 104 and the drain body 102 toward the outlet or a drain pipe.
The weep features 145 of the floor drain system 100 thus improve drainage in the tile floor and reduces the likelihood of leaks and or water damage compared to prior art floor drains. Optionally, a weep protector can be included with the clamping collar 104 to reduce the likelihood of the drainage features from being blocked. Moreover, the size, number, and or arrangement of the weep features 145 can be varied based on different installment applications.
An exemplary installation 300 of the floor drain system 200 in a mud floor will now be described in reference to
Step 303 can include installing a waterproof layer over the drain body. This step can include installing the waterproof layer 108 over the drain body 102. This step can include cutting an opening in the waterproof layer 108 corresponding to the drain opening 114 of the drain body 102. Because the fastener receiving structures 130 are located inside the drain opening 114, cutting the opening in the waterproof layer 108 can be using a radiused edge of the sidewall of the drain opening 114 as a guide to form a simple circular cut versus having to locate fastener openings under the waterproof layer as common in the prior art. In other embodiments, the opening in the waterproof layer 108 can be pre-formed. This step can include applying a sealant in the recessed groove 136 around the flange section 116 before installing the waterproof layer 108.
Step 305 can include securing a waterproof layer with a clamping collar to the drain body. This can include inserting the fasteners 106 through the openings 128 of the clamping collar 104 and tightening the fasteners 106 into the fastener receiving structures 130 of the drain body 102. Because of the heel portions 134 on the inner side of the fastener receiving structures 130, the flange section 144 of the clamping collar 104 or tilt toward the flange section 116 as the fasteners 106 are tightened down, forcing the protruding portion 140 on the flange section 144 further into the recessed groove 136, improving and or strengthening the seal formed between the drain body 102 and the clamping collar 104.
Section 307 can include installing a weep protection system and a drain riser on the clamping collar. This step can include installing the weep protection system on the clamping collar 104 and threadedly attaching the drain riser 262 to the clamping collar 104. This step can include setting the drain riser 262 to a desired height. The drain riser 262 can include the debris trap 264 and the construction plug 266 comprising a construction plug. In an embodiment, the weep protection system can comprise the weep protection system 260 shown and described in greater detail in
Step 309 can include installing a final slope over the clamping collar and around the drain riser. In embodiment, the drain riser 262 can be higher than the final slope by a specific distance.
Step 311 can include installing a plurality of tiles around the drain riser to form a tile floor. This step can include installing tile with mortar and so it is flush with the construction plug 266. This step can include allowing the mortar to dry, and grouting with the construction plug 266 in place. In an embodiment, step 311 can include allowing the grout to dry before removing the construction plug 266. Step 311 can also include installing a drain cover comprising a drain grate on drain riser to complete the installation. The floor drain system 200 thus helps provide streamlined and improved installation of a drain system or other plumbing fixtures.
The weep protection system 260 of the present disclosure can improve weep drainage in mortar bed constructed floors. It advantageously can help hold back dry pack mortar from entering the weep features 145 while still allowing water to pass through. Referring to
Optionally, the base screen member 270 and the upper screen member 272 include a large drain opening sized and configured to accommodate a cylindrical portion of the drain riser 262 such that the cylindrical portion of the drain riser 262 passes through the weep protection system 260 to attach to the clamping collar 104.
In an embodiment, the upper screen member 272 is rotated relative to the base screen member 270 such that the segments 273 of the base screen member 270 intersect the openings 271 of the upper screen member 272 and the segments 273 of the upper screen member 272 intersect the openings 271 of the base screen member 270. In an embodiment, the upper screen member 272 can be turned about 45 degrees in relation to the base screen member 270. In other embodiments, the upper screen member 272 can be turned about 35 and about 55 degrees in relation to the base screen member 270.
This misalignment between the base screen member 270 and the upper screen member 272 advantageously create axial and lateral passageways, including one or more turns through the weep protection system 260 that hold mortar and dry pack mortar from passing through the base screen member 270 and the upper screen member 272 while allowing weep water through the passageways and access the weep features 145 of the clamping collar 104. For example, the weep protection system 260 can include few if any straight paths extending in a vertical or axial through both the upper screen member 272 and the base screen member 270. Instead, axial, and lateral paths defined through the segments and openings wind or vary through the weep protection system 260, making it more likely that particles (e.g., dry pack mortar) will be captured or retained by the segments 273 of the weep protection system 260. This helps prevent the weep features 145 from being blocked by particles, while allows water to pass through lateral and other passageways in the weep protection system 260, which, in turn, improves drainage of the floor drain system 200. It will be appreciated that the size of the openings 271 can be selected based on the materials to be captured or blocked by the weep protection system 260.
In an embodiment, the base screen member 270 and the upper screen member 272 can have a flexible or semi-flexible configuration that allows the weep protection system 260 bridge over the top of the clamping collar 104 without draping tightly to the clamping collar 104 as shown in
The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting. For instance, while the weep protection system 260 is described as including two members, in other embodiments the weep protection system can include one, three, or any other number of members defining indirect, divided, or winding passages therethrough. Additionally, the words “including,” “having,” and variants thereof (e.g., “includes” and “has”) as used herein, including the claims, shall be open ended and have the same meaning as the word “comprising” and variants thereof (e.g., “comprise” and “comprises”).
Number | Date | Country | |
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63341952 | May 2022 | US |