The invention relates to a floor profile arrangement, in particular for bridging a joint between two adjacent floor coverings.
A joint bridging arrangement for a floor is known from DE 199 51 516 A1 which, for example, makes it possible to bridge a joint in a parquet floor with different heights on either side of the joint. This known joint bridging arrangement consists of a substantially L-shaped base profile, which is screwed onto the floor, and two side pieces extending upwards into the joint. A covering profile with two covering wings projecting sideways is disposed over the joint to be bridged, the covering wings lying over the adjacent floor coverings when in fitted state and being elastically adaptable to different heights of the floor coverings. With the known joint bridging arrangement a web arrangement is provided between the covering profile and the base profile, said web arrangement guiding the covering profile sideways relative to the base profile. For this, on its lower side the web arrangement has two webs extending in the longitudinal direction which encompass the two side pieces of the base profile. On the upper side the web arrangement also has two webs which are encompassed by two webs disposed on the lower side of the covering profile so that sideways movement of the covering profile is guaranteed relative to the base profile despite which it is possible to adjust the height of the covering profile relative to the base profile. The attachment of the covering profile to the base profile can be implemented here by means of screw or snap-on connections.
With this known three-part joint bridging arrangement it is essential to bend one or both covering wings of the covering profile if adapting to a different height of the floor coverings on the two sides. The height differences which can be bridged between the adjacent floor coverings are therefore relatively limited.
The invention is based upon the objective of improving a joint bridging arrangement of the type specified in the preamble such that greater differences in height between floor coverings adjacent to one another can also be bridged.
The invention includes the general technical teaching of providing a floor profile arrangement with an articulation arrangement such that when bridging a joint between floor coverings with greatly different thicknesses, the covering profile can be inclined towards the thinner floor covering without bending the covering wings of the covering profile to any particularly great degree.
The articulation arrangement here can optionally be provided between the covering profile and a web arrangement and/or between the web arrangement and the base profile. Preferably, the connection between the covering profile and the web arrangement is rigid, and the connection between the web arrangement and the base profile is articulated so that a defined pivot axis is provided.
The articulation arrangement preferably consists of an articular cavity disposed on the base profile or the covering profile and an articulation element disposed on the web arrangement. It is also possible, however, for the articulation arrangement to consist of an articular cavity disposed on the web arrangement and an articulation element disposed on the covering profile or the base profile.
The articulation element can be partially cylindrical in form, for example, and engage in a correspondingly formed, partially hollow-cylindrical articular cavity. It is also possible, however, for the articulated element to be partially spherical and to engage in a partially hollow spherical or partially hollow cylindrical articular cavity. The only crucial factor is that, with regard to its shape and size, the articulated element is adapted to the articular cavity so that a pivoting articulated connection is created.
In the preferred embodiment, the articular cavity is formed between two side pieces of the base profile, and these extend upwardly into the joint. The connection between the articular cavity and the articulation element can be designed to be snap-fastenable and/or releasable so that during fitting the articulated element can be easily pressed into the articular cavity or pushed in sideways. This offers the advantage that the base profile can be fitted on its own, whereas attachment of the web arrangement can only take place subsequently, by means of which fitting is made considerably easier.
It can be advantageous for at least one base surface to be formed on the articulation element and at least one counter surface to be formed on the articular cavity. In this way, easy fitting is achieved because the articulation element is held stably in the articular cavity, but on the other hand pivoting is easily possible if the covering profile is adapted to the different heights of the joint edges to the side.
It can be advantageous for stop surfaces or stop edges to be formed on the longitudinal edges of the side pieces and counter surfaces on an allocated outer surface of the web arrangement. In this way the articulation element is prevented from swivelling out of the articular cavity by mistake.
Moreover, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, height-adjustable sideways movement of the covering profile relative to the web arrangement is provided. For this the covering profile has on its lower side two webs extending into the joint which to the side encompass two webs disposed on the upper side of the web arrangement and extending upwards, the inner distance between the two webs of the covering profile preferably being the same as the outer distance between the webs of the web arrangement so that the covering profile can slide and be height-adjusted relative to the web arrangement. The attachment of the covering profile to the web arrangement can be implemented here, for example, by means of a screw which passes through a hole in the covering profile between the two webs of the covering profile and engages in a threaded channel which is formed between the two webs of the web arrangement.
Alternatively to this, the attachment of the covering profile to the web arrangement can also be achieved by snap-on means which are disposed on the outer sides of the webs of the web arrangement and on the inner sides of the webs of the covering profile and engage with one another respectively in pairs.
It is particularly advantageous if an indentation extending in the longitudinal direction or at least an aperture is disposed on the lower side of the covering profile between the two webs of the covering profile and above the webs of the web arrangement into which, in fitted state, the two webs of the web arrangement can engage so as to extend the height adjustability downwards.
It has already been stated above that the base profile preferably has two side pieces extending upwards into the joint and between which an articular cavity is formed. It is particularly advantageous here if the two webs of the covering profile encompass the two webs of the web arrangement to the side, the width of the articular cavity and the outer distance between the side pieces of the base profile being smaller than or equal to the inner distance between the two webs of the covering profile so that, if so required, the covering profile can be pushed as far downwards as possible.
With an L-shaped design of the base profile it is advantageous if the two downwardly extending webs of the covering profile are of different lengths because otherwise the web of the covering profile lying over the horizontal side piece of the base profile limits the height-adjustability downwards on its own and prematurely. The difference in length of the two webs of the covering profile is therefore preferably the same as the thickness of the horizontal side-piece of the base profile.
The sideways pivot region of the covering profile with respect to the base profile is preferably within the range of +/−20° in relation to a full circle with 360°, but larger or smaller pivot angles are also possible.
A further advantageous embodiment consists of disposing two articulation channels, lying next to one another, on different height levels, one of the channels being formed on a base. It can be beneficial to dispose the higher articulation channel on the edge of the base profile, but other embodiments can also make provision such that the lower articulation channel is formed on the outer side of the base profile and the higher one is disposed on the inner side more towards the middle.
Furthermore, it should be mentioned that the invention is not restricted to the application described above with a joint bridging profile. In fact, the invention can also be used within the framework of a stair edge profile or a corner edge profile.
a-1c show a three-part pivoting joint bridging profile.
a-2c show an alternative example of an embodiment of a three-part, pivoting joint bridging profile.
a-3c show a three-part pivoting corner edge profile.
a, 4b show a subsequent embodiment variation of the base profile-web arrangement combination.
a-7c show a view of the assembled elements from
a-8c show a three-part joint bridging profile according to the embodiment according to
a-10b show a further example of an embodiment with a single web with short elongations formed on the web arrangement.
a-11b show a further example of an embodiment with a single web with enlarged elongations formed on the web arrangement.
a-14c show a subsequent example of an embodiment with more than one articulation plane.
The joint bridging arrangement shown in different fitted states in
The base profile 1 is essentially designed in an L-shape and has a horizontal side piece 4 which is screwed onto the floor by means of a screw (not shown). Furthermore, the base profile 1 has two side pieces 5, 6 extending upwards into the joint and between which a partially hollow-cylindrical articular cavity 7 is formed into which a partially cylindrical articulation element 8 formed on the lower side of the web arrangement 2 engages so that the web arrangement 2 can pivot relative to the base profile 1.
Furthermore, on its upper side the web arrangement 2 has two upwardly extending parallel side pieces 9, 10, between which a threaded channel 11 for accommodating a screw (not shown) is formed, and which is realised by means of a hole (not shown) in the covering profile 3 in order to screw down the covering profile 3 with the web arrangement 2.
In the conventional manner the covering profile 3 has two covering wings 12, 13 which, in fitted state, lie over the adjacent floor coverings and can be easily bent in order to even out differences in height between the adjacent floor coverings. On their upper side the two covering wings 12, 13 each have a corrugation so as to prevent slipping on the covering profile 3.
On the lower side of the covering profile 3 are disposed two webs 14, 15 which at the side encompass the side pieces 9, 10 of the web arrangement 2 in fitted state and in this way prevent the covering profile 3 from pivoting relative to the web arrangement 2. The inner distance between the two webs 14, 15 of the covering profile 3 is therefore almost the same as the outer distance between the two side pieces 9, 10 of the web arrangement so that the covering profile 3 can be moved sideways with height adjustment relative to the web arrangement 2.
On the lower side of the covering profile 3, between the two webs 14, 15 and above the side pieces 9, 10 of the web arrangement 2, a groove-shaped indentation 16 is disposed which extends the downwards height adjustability of the arrangement.
Furthermore, the two webs 14, 15 of the covering profile 3 are of different lengths. The web 14 of the covering profile 3 is therefore shortened by the thickness of the horizontal side piece 4 of the base profile 1 in order to prevent the web 14 from being placed prematurely on the horizontal side piece 4 of the base profile 1.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer distance between the two side pieces 5, 6 of the base profile 1 can be almost the same as the outer distance between the two side pieces 9, 10 of the web arrangement so that the covering profile 3, disregarding the pivotability, can be pushed down to such an extent that the web 14 of the covering profile 3 lies on the horizontal side piece 4 of the base profile 1, whereas the web 15 of the covering profile 3 lies directly on the floor.
The joint bridging arrangement shown in
The special feature of the joint bridging arrangement illustrated in
The corner edge profile arrangement illustrated in
The special feature of the corner edge profile arrangement illustrated in
In
In one modification, the angle of the roof of the articular cavity 8 in relation to the angle of the articulation element can be smaller. No stability is achieved by this, but one achieves a good pivot capability of the web arrangement.
With the embodiment illustrated, the lower circumferential surfaces on the web arrangement are substantially level in form. The extent of the tilting movement is limited by the stop surfaces 21 and 22 on the respective surfaces of the base profile or of the web arrangement pointing downwards and pointing upwards, the stop surfaces being formed at least partially by the lower level circumferential surfaces.
In
In
a to 7c schematically show the angular positions which can be adopted as the right side (
In
At corresponding points on the base profile 4 recesses 25 are provided into which the elongations 24 can be inserted.
b shows the covering profile in the attached state, positioned at an angle and in the deepest position. The elongation 24 here is inserted into the recess 25. One can see that the recess 25 is sufficiently wide so as to accommodate the elongation, even in the inclined state.
c shows the floor profile in the opposite inclined position. One can see that the right-hand web, which in this illustration is also provided with an elongation 24, can be inserted into the corresponding recess 25 if the covering profile is inclined even further to the right, until the web arrangement 2 strikes with its stop surface 21 against the counter surface 22 on the side piece 6 of the base profile.
On its lower edge the web arrangement has recesses 25′ which make it possible for the elongation 24 to pass through the web arrangement 2 and out of the web arrangement 2 at the bottom. The base profile 1 is provided with recesses 25 below the web arrangement 2, and the width of these recesses 25 is sufficient in order to accommodate the projection 24. The length of the recess 25 in the base profile 1 extends over a predetermined length LB. The length LB is made up of the length LV of the projection 24 in the longitudinal direction and the extent of the longitudinal extension LG of the articulation element 8 on the web arrangement 2. The measurement LB is therefore also the measurement for the distance of the projections 24 on the single web 26 along the covering profile 3. By means of this type of arrangement it is possible to insert the web 26 with the projections 24 into the channel 11, and to place this pre-assembled unit onto the base profile 1 such that the projection 4 and the articulation element region located next to the projection 24 fits into the recess 25 with the measurement LG. The covering profile can then be pushed to the right so that the articulation element 8 is introduced from the side into the articular cavity 7. The depth of the projection 24 can be chosen such that it passes through the recess 25 until the lower edge 24′ of the projection 24 is flush with the lower edge 25′ of the recess 25 in the base profile 1. The sideways movement is then limited to the measurement LG because the projection 24 strikes against the face edge 7′ below the articular cavity 7.
a shows the components of the base profile 1, the web arrangement 2 and the covering profile 3 in an exploded view in a position in which the individual components can be fitted together so as then, following insertion, to be pushed in the direction of the arrow A.
In
With this embodiment, elongations 24 can also be formed on the side pieces 14 and 15. These extend into corresponding recesses 25, on which the region of the articular cavity has been removed.
In order to make it easy to insert the central portion 2, the articulation element 8 is removed below the web 26 in predetermined regions by recesses 25′ so that articulation element regions 8′ remain. With the recesses 25, these articulation element regions 8′ can be placed on the base profile and be pushed sideways into the articular cavity region 7′. With this embodiment, following insertion of the web arrangement 2 into the base profile 1, the covering profile can not be pushed sideways together with the web arrangement 2 if it is provided with the elongations 24. In order to make simple installation possible, provision can be made such that a plurality of holes or channels 11′ are provided in the single web which are in a predetermined dimensional relationship to the elongations 24.
In
The invention is not restricted to the preferred examples of embodiments disclosed above. Indeed, a large number of variations, modifications and combinations of individual details described in different embodiments are conceivable which also make use of the idea behind the invention and so fall within the scope of protection.
This Application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/576,887, titled “FLOOR PROFILE ARRANGEMENT WITH ARTICULATION” with a filing date of Feb. 7, 2007 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,797,900, issued 21 Sep. 2010, which is commonly assigned and incorporated herein by reference. U.S. application Ser. No. 10/576,887 claims priority to PCT/EP04/10456 filed Sep. 17, 2004 which, in turn, claims priority to German Patent Application 103-49-932.6 filed Oct. 24, 2003.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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2273877 | Kammerer | Feb 1942 | A |
3696461 | Kelly | Oct 1972 | A |
5657598 | Wilbs et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
6047506 | Kemper | Apr 2000 | A |
6647680 | Daly et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6745534 | Kornfalt | Jun 2004 | B2 |
7409802 | Fiedler | Aug 2008 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2214 | Jun 2001 | AT |
199 51 516 | Jun 2001 | DE |
201 17 167 | Jan 2002 | DE |
201 18 942 | Feb 2002 | DE |
202 14 831 | Feb 2003 | DE |
0 588 734 | Sep 1993 | EP |
0 801 187 | Oct 1997 | EP |
1 020 590 | Jul 2000 | EP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20100170180 A1 | Jul 2010 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10576887 | US | |
Child | 12715572 | US |