Floor support for bassinet mounted in a play yard

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6434767
  • Patent Number
    6,434,767
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, January 18, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 20, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A portable collapsible bassinet for suspension in a play yard is disclosed. The bassinet includes floor support bars disposed within fabric tunnels in the floor of the bassinet. The support bars each comprise at least two portions that are secured together by a spring element. The floor support bars provide even support for infants disposed in the bassinet. When not in use, the portions of the floor support bars can be disengaged to allow the bassinet to be folded into a compact position. The support bars and other components remain secured to the bassinet when erected and/or collapsed to eliminate the possibility of lost parts.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates generally to bassinets, and, more particularly, to a floor support for a bassinet mounted in a play yard.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




In recent years, portable bassinet-play yard combinations have become increasingly popular. In general, such bassinets are used by sleeping infants or new mothers who want to minimize lifting and bending associated with routine tasks such as changing and dressing babies. Bassinets typically have four sides and a floor which define an enclosed volume for an infant. Such bassinets typically rest on a ledge in the upper area of a play yard or are suspended from the upper rails of the walls of a play yard.




The walls and floor of the portable bassinets are typically made of fabric material. This material allows for the bassinet to be easily folded into a portable position.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with an aspect of the invention, a portable collapsible bassinet is disclosed. The portable collapsible bassinet includes a plurality of walls, each of which has a base edge and a free edge. It also includes a floor.




Each wall is attached to the floor and extends upward to define a pocket suitable for receiving an infant. The bassinet also includes at least one floor support bar secured to the floor and including at least two separable portions.




In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a play yard-bassinet combination is disclosed. The play yard includes a collapsible frame. It also includes a plurality of fabric walls supported by the frame. The play yard also includes a play yard floor supported by the frame. The walls extend upward from the play yard floor to define a volume. The bassinet includes a plurality of bassinet walls each of which has a base edge and a free edge. It also includes a bassinet floor. Each of the bassinet walls extends upward from the bassinet floor to define a pocket suitable for receiving an infant. The bassinet also includes at least one floor support bar coupled to the bassinet floor. The at least one support bar includes at least two separable portions.




Other features and advantages are inherent in the disclosed apparatus or will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description and its accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a bassinet constructed in accordance with the teachings of the instant invention.





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of a bassinet constructed in accordance with the teachings of the instant invention.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of a bassinet in the process of being inserted into a play yard.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a play yard-bassinet combination constructed in accordance with the teachings of the instant invention.





FIG. 5

is a partial perspective view of the play yard-bassinet combination of

FIG. 4

showing a step in the process of securing the bassinet to the play yard.





FIG. 6

is a partial perspective view of the play yard-bassinet combination of

FIGS. 4-5

showing completion of the process of securing the bassinet to the play yard.





FIG. 7

is a cutaway side view of a floor support bar disposed in the floor of the bassinet.





FIG. 8

is a cutaway side view of a floor support bar disposed in the floor of the bassinet in the process of being folded.





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of the floor support bars and the bassinet in the process of being folded.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




A bassinet


20


constructed in accordance with the teachings of the invention is shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. The illustrated bassinet


20


includes a fabric floor


22


, two mesh side panels


24


, and two mesh end panels


26


. The fabric floor


22


, side panels


24


, and end panels


26


define an interior pocket


28


suitable for receiving an infant.




To provide support to the fabric floor


22


, the bassinet


20


is provided with floor support bars


30


. These floor support bars


30


are held in place by fabric strips


32


, which are sewn onto the fabric floor


22


to define tubes or tunnels


34


. The bassinet


20


also includes criss-crossing support straps


36


,


38


(FIG.


2


). The sewn-in straps


36


run from one side mesh panel


24


, along the fabric floor


22


and up the opposing side mesh panel


24


. Similarly, the sewn-in support straps


38


run from one end mesh panel


26


, along the fabric floor


22


, and up the opposing end mesh panel


26


.




The upper edges


40


of the end panels


26


contain fabric extensions


42


. The fabric extensions


42


define suspension support tubes


44


in which suspension support rods


46


are disposed (FIG.


2


). The upper edges


40


of the end panels


26


also include shape stabilizers


48


(FIG.


1


). These shape stabilizers


48


prevent the mesh side panels


24


from collapsing into the interior pocket


28


.




The upper edges


50


of the side panels


24


include plastic clips


52


. The clips


52


are used to attach the bassinet


20


to the play yard


54


as shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

. The clips


52


have a C-shaped cross-section, and are sized to be easily attached to the upper rails


56


of the play yard


54


.




The play yard


54


shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

includes two end mesh panels


58


, two side mesh panels


60


, and a fabric floor


62


that together define an interior volume or pocket


64


. Support for the end mesh panels


58


is provided by end upper rails


66


and end lower rails


68


. Support for the side mesh panels


60


is provided by side upper rails


56


and side lower rails


70


. Side upper rails


56


run along the upper edges


72


of the side panels


60


. End upper rails


66


run along the upper edges


74


of the end mesh panels


58


. Likewise, the side lower rails


70


of the side panels


60


run along the lower edges


76


of the side panels


60


. The end lower rails


68


of the end panels


58


run along the lower edges


78


of the end panels


58


. When the play yard


54


is erected, the upper rails


56


,


66


and lower rails


70


,


68


are supported in substantially parallel planes by comer rails


81


which are mounted on legs


80


.




The comer rails


81


, side upper rails


56


, and end upper rails


66


are joined at comer cover plates


82


. These cover plates


82


define channels


84


(FIGS.


5


and


6


). The channels


84


are dimensioned to receive the opposite ends of the suspension support rods


46


of the bassinet


20


.




To utilize bassinet


20


, it is placed in the interior volume


64


of the erected play yard


54


(FIGS.


3


and


4


). As shown in

FIGS. 5 and 6

, the bassinet


20


can be suspended in the interior volume


64


of the play yard


54


by coupling the clips


52


to their corresponding side rails


56


and by placing the fabric extensions


42


over the end upper rail


66


of the end mesh panels


58


of the play yard


54


. The fabric extensions


42


have a length such that they can each rest upon a respective one of the upper edges


74


of the play yard


54


while their corresponding support rod


46


is inserted into the channels


84


of the corner cover plates


82


of the play yard


54


. After the support rods


46


are properly disposed in the channels


84


of the corner cover plates


82


, the bassinet


20


is suspended in the interior volume


64


of the play yard


54


. The support rods


46


, as shown in

FIG. 6

, are then moved upward into a locked position inside the channels


84


. The weight of in the bassinet


20


has the effect of biasing the rods


46


into the channels


84


thereby ensuring the bassinet


20


remains in secure engagement with the channels


84


of the corner cover plates


82


of the play yard


54


. With the bassinet


20


securely suspended on all four sides, a removable padded floor


86


can be placed in the pocket


28


where it rests on top of the fabric floor


22


and the floor support bars


30


. The removable padded floor


86


is provided to give the infant added comfort when he/she is inside the bassinet


20


.




As shown in

FIGS. 7 and 8

, each floor support bar


30


comprises at least two separable portions, namely, a male portion


88


and a female portion


90


. The male portion


88


has a slightly tapered end


92


that is slidably engagable with the open end


94


of the female portion


90


. The male portion


88


and the female portion


90


are secured together by a spring element


96


disposed within the floor support bar


30


. One end


98


of the spring element


96


is secured within the male portion


88


of the floor support bar


30


. The opposite end


100


of the spring element


96


is secured within the female portion


90


of the floor support bar


30


. The end


98


of the spring element


96


that is secured within the male portion


88


of the floor support bar


30


is attached at an end


102


opposite the tapered end


92


. Likewise, the end


100


of the spring element


96


that is secured within the female portion


90


of the floor support bar


30


is attached at an end


104


opposite the open end


94


. Of course different securing positions and different lengths of spring elements


96


can be utilized without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.




As shown in

FIG. 7

, the spring constant, length and securing positions of the spring element


96


are selected such that the tension of the spring element


96


causes the tapered end


92


of the male portion


88


to matingly engage with the open end


94


of the female portion


90


when the two portions


88


,


90


are in alignment. In order to disengage the portions


88


,


90


of the floor support bar


30


the male portion


88


and the female portion


90


must be separated from one another by stretching the spring element


96


such that the tapered end


92


of the male portion


88


is no longer in contact with the open end


94


of the female portion


90


(FIG.


8


). To maintain separation, the male portion


88


and female portion


90


must then be taken out of alignment, for example, by bringing the ends


102


and


104


into proximity with one another.




Preferably, the fabric cover


33


is sufficiently tightly fit to the two portions


88


,


90


of the floor support bar


30


so that it functions to guide the two portions


88


,


90


together. Of course, other ways of ensuring that, when the portions


88


,


90


of the bar


30


are aligned, they automatically connect under the influence of the spring element


96


may be employed without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.




The spring element


96


can be implemented in many ways without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For example, the spring element


96


can be implemented by an elastic cord as shown in the drawings. Preferably, however, the spring element


96


is implemented by a coil spring. Regardless of how the spring element


96


is implemented, it preferably functions to prevent the male and female portions


88


,


90


of the support bars


30


from separating and to automatically pull the portions


88


,


90


of the tubes


30


together into the interlocked position when they are aligned.




Preferably the support rods


30


are permanently fixed to the fabric floor


22


. This permanent attachment can be achieved in many ways without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In the illustrated bassinet


20


, the support rods


30


are fixed to the floor by partially entrapping it with the fabric strips which, together with the floor


22


itself, define tunnels


34


. In the preferred implementation, the securement is further assisted by a screw connecting one end of rod


30


to the associated fabric strip


32


. A similar approach is taken with respect to the extensions


42


and support rods


46


. Specifically, one or more screws are utilized to permanently secure the support rods


46


within the suspension support tubes


44


. This permanent securement of the rods


46


to the extensions


42


and the support rods


30


to the floor


22


is advantageous in the illustrated bassinet


20


because it eliminates the possibility of lost parts by ensuring all of the structural components (except, perhaps, the padded floor


86


) remain connected whether the bassinet is erected or collapsed for storage.




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 9

, each support bar


30


is preferably secured to the floor


22


by three fabric strips, namely, two end strips


32


and a middle strip


33


. A space or separation is preferably provided between each end strip


32


and the middle strip


33


. As a result, a section of each portion


88


,


90


of the support bar


30


is exposed when the padded floor is removed to enable a user to grasp those portions


88


,


90


for disassembling the support bar


30


.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the middle strip


33


is located over the joint between the separable portions


88


,


90


of the support bar


30


. Thus, the middle strip


33


functions as a joint cover to largely eliminate the pinch point formed by the joint. It also functions to align the portions


88


,


90


of the support bar


30


and to prevent those portions


88


,


90


from sliding laterally relative to the floor.





FIG. 9

illustrates the bassinet


20


in the process of being folded for portable storage. The male portions


88


of the floor support bars


30


are disengaged from the corresponding female portions


90


. The ends


102


,


104


of the floor support bars


30


are then brought into proximity with one another. Preferably, the bassinet


20


and the floor support bars


30


are constructed such that the floor support bars


30


can be disengaged while they are still disposed within the fabric tunnels


34


. In the illustrated bassinet


20


, the fabric nature of the walls


24


,


26


and floor


22


, and the length of the support bars enable such disengagement. Persons of ordinary skill in the art will, however, readily appreciate that the bassinet


20


can be constructed to permit and/or require removal of the floor support bar


30


from the tunnels


34


of the floor


22


for separating the male and female components


88


,


90


of the floor support bars


30


. It is preferred, however, that the support bars


30


be sealed within the floor tunnels


34


to reduce the likelihood of lost parts and/or misuse of the bassinet.




From the foregoing, persons of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate that the illustrated bassinet advantageously includes permanently affixed support bars


30


. To permit enhanced collapsibility of the bassinet


20


, the support bars


30


include at least partially separable sections or segments.




These segments are adapted to automatically align and engage one another to form the rigid support bars


30


when the bassinet


20


is put on a play yard and/or the floor


22


is flattened.




Persons of ordinary skill in the art will further appreciate that, when assembled, except for the padded floor, all of the structural members (e.g., the support tubes


30


,


46


) of the bassinet


20


are inaccessible to an infant disposed in the bassinet


20


.




Although certain floor supports and bassinets constructed in accordance with the teachings of the invention have been described herein, the scope of coverage of this patent is not limited thereto. On the contrary, this patent covers all embodiments of the teachings of the invention fairly falling within the scope of the appended claims either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A portable, collapsible bassinet for suspension within a play yard, said bassinet comprising:a plurality of walls, each of the walls having a base edge and a free edge; a floor, each of the walls being attached to the floor and extending upward to define a pocket suitable for receiving an infant; and at least one floor support bar secured to the floor within the pocket, the at least one support bar including at least two separable portions, the at least two separable portions of the at least one support bar being permanently secured together with a spring element.
  • 2. A bassinet as defined in claim 1, wherein the floor further comprises at least one tunnel in which the at least one floor support bar is disposed.
  • 3. A bassinet as defined in claim 1, wherein the spring element comprises at least one of an elastic cord and a coil spring.
  • 4. A bassinet as defined in claim 1, wherein the spring element is located internal to the at least two separable portions of the at least one floor support bar.
  • 5. A bassinet as defined in claim 4, wherein the at least one support bar can be at least partially disassembled by elongating the spring element to disengage the at least two portions of the bar, and by moving at least one of the portions relative to at least one other of the portions.
  • 6. A bassinet as defined in claim 1, wherein the portions of the at least one floor support bar can be brought into side-by-side relation to reduce the size of the bassinet during storage.
  • 7. A bassinet as defined in claim 1, wherein at least two of the walls further comprise extensions, each of the extensions having a free end and a suspension support tube attached to the free end, the support tubes being adapted for engaging a play yard.
  • 8. A bassinet as defined in claim 7, wherein at least one of the walls further comprises a clip for engaging a play yard.
  • 9. A bassinet as defined in claim 1, further comprising a removable padded floor disposed within the pocket on top of the floor and the at least one portable floor support bar.
  • 10. A bassinet as defined in claim 1, wherein the walls and floor are fabric.
  • 11. A bassinet as defined in claim 1, wherein the at least one support bar is permanently secured to the floor.
  • 12. A bassinet as defined in claim 7, wherein the at least one support bar is permanently secured to the floor and the support tubes are permanently secured to the extensions.
  • 13. A bassinet as defined in claim 1, wherein the at least two separable portions of the at least one support bar automatically lock into engagement with one another when the bassinet is erected.
  • 14. A bassinet as defined in claim 7 wherein the at least one support bar and the support tubes are inaccessible to an infant in the bassinet when the bassinet is erected.
  • 15. An apparatus comprising:a play yard including a collapsible frame; a plurality of fabric walls supported by the frame, each of the walls having a base edge and a free edge; a play yard floor supported by the frame, each of the fabric walls extending upward from the play yard floor to define a volume; a portable, collapsible bassinet comprising: a plurality of bassinet walls, each of the bassinet walls having a base edge and a free edge; a bassinet floor, each of the bassinet walls extending upward from the bassinet floor to define a pocket suitable for receiving an infant; and at least one floor support bar coupled to the bassinet floor, the at least one support bar including at least two separable portions, the at least two separable portions of the at least one support bar being permanently secured together with a spring element.
  • 16. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the bassinet is suspended in the volume.
  • 17. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the fabric walls of the play yard are attached to one another.
  • 18. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the bassinet floor further comprises at least one tunnel in which the at least one floor support bar is disposed.
  • 19. A bassinet as defined in claim 15, wherein the spring element comprises at least one of an elastic cord and a coil spring.
  • 20. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the spring element is located internal to the at least two separable portions of the at least one floor support bar.
  • 21. An apparatus as defined in claim 20, wherein the at least one support bar can be at least partially disassembled by elongating the spring element to disengage the portions of the bar, and by moving a first one of the portions relative to a second one of the portions.
  • 22. An apparatus as defined in claim 21, wherein the portions of the at least one floor support bar can be brought into side-by-side relation to reduce the size of the bassinet during storage.
  • 23. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein at least two of the bassinet walls further comprise:(a) extensions that extend to a free end; and (b) a suspension support tube attached to the free end for engaging the play yard.
  • 24. An apparatus as defined in claim 23, wherein the play yard further comprises corner cover plates, each of the comer cover plates having an inside and an outside surface and being attached to the frame where the free edges of the fabric walls are connected to one another.
  • 25. An apparatus as defined in claim 24, wherein the inside and outside surfaces of the comer cover plates define a channel suitable for receiving at least a portion of the suspension support tube.
  • 26. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein at least one of the bassinet walls further comprises a clip for engaging a play yard.
  • 27. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, further comprising a removable padded floor disposed within the pocket on top of the bassinet floor and the at least one floor support bar.
  • 28. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the bassinet walls and the bassinet floor comprise fabric.
  • 29. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the at least one support bar is permanently secured to the floor.
  • 30. An apparatus as defined in claim 23, wherein the at least one support bar is permanently secured to the floor and the support tubes are permanently secured to the extensions.
  • 31. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the at least two separable portions of the at least one support bar automatically lock into engagement with one another when the bassinet is erected.
  • 32. An apparatus as defined in claim 23 wherein the at least one support bar and the support tubes are inaccessible to an infant in the bassinet when the bassinet is erected.
  • 33. A bassinet as defined in claim 1 further comprising at least one cover disposed where the at least two separable portions of the at least one support bar engage one another to cover a pinch point between the at least two separable portions.
  • 34. A bassinet as defined in claim 33 wherein the cover ensures alignment between the at least two separable portions of the at least one support bar.
  • 35. An apparatus as defined in claim 15 further comprising at least one cover disposed where the at least two separable portions of the at least one support bar engage one another to cover a pinch point between the at least two separable portions.
  • 36. An apparatus as defined in claim 35 wherein the cover ensures alignment between the at least two separable portions of the at least one support bar.
  • 37. A portable, collapsible bassinet for suspension within a play yard, said bassinet comprising:a plurality of walls, each of the walls having a base edge and a free edge; a floor, each of the walls being attached to the floor and extending upward to define a pocket suitable for receiving an infant; and at least one floor support bar secured to the floor, the at least one support bar including at least two separable portions, the at least two separable portions of the at least one support bar being permanently secured together with a spring element, wherein at least two of the walls further comprise extensions, each of the extensions having a free end and a suspension support tube attached to the free end, the support tubes being adapted for engaging a play yard.
  • 38. A bassinet as defined in claim 37, wherein at least one of the walls further comprises a clip for engaging a play yard.
  • 39. A bassinet as defined in claim 37, wherein the at least one support bar is permanently secured to the floor and the support tubes are permanently secured to the extensions.
  • 40. A bassinet as defined in claim 37 wherein the at least one support bar and the support tubes are inaccessible to an infant in the bassinet when the bassinet is erected.
  • 41. A portable, collapsible bassinet for suspension within a play yard, said bassinet comprising:a plurality of walls, each of the walls having a base edge and a free edge; a floor, each of the walls being attached to the floor and extending upward to define a pocket suitable for receiving an infant; and at least one floor support bar secured to the floor at a location spaced inwardly from at least two of the walls, the at least one support bar including at least two separable portions, the at least two separable portions of the at least one support bar being permanently secured together with a spring element.
  • 42. A portable, collapsible bassinet for suspension within a play yard, said bassinet comprising:a fabric enclosure defining a pocket having a bottom; a clip attached to the fabric enclosure to secure the enclosure to the play yard; at least one floor support bar secured to the bottom of the pocket, the at least one support bar including at least two separable portions, the at least two separable portions of the at least one support bar being permanently secured together with a spring element; and a removable floor sized for positioning within the pocket vertically above the at least one floor support.
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Entry
Century Fold-N-Go™ Care Center Brochure.
Nine (9) color photographs of playyard/bassinet combination sold by Cosco® under the tradename “Funsport”.