This disclosure relates to systems and methods for mounting facade panels. More specifically, the disclosed embodiments relate to adjustable facade panel mounting systems.
Paneling such as facade panels and cladding is utilized to provide a building interior and/or exterior with aesthetic appeal and/or desirable properties such as fire-resistance, water-resistance, insulation, etc. Facade panel systems are commonly used in commercial, institutional, and residential construction projects and can be customized to meet the specific needs of a building or project. For example, a facade panel system may be designed to include features such as shading and/or ventilation systems. Additionally, in some examples, facade panel systems can be used to provide thermal insulation and energy efficiency to buildings, reduce noise, and improve the overall aesthetic appearance of the structure. Many typical facade panel systems rely on experienced installation professionals to make precise manual adjustments of mounting structures prior to panel attachment. This often leads to incorrect installation of the panels which has many associated financial and safety risks.
The present disclosure provides systems, apparatuses, and methods relating to wall panel mounting systems.
In some examples, a system for mounting facade panels on a building may include: a hanger assembly configured to mount one or more facade panels on a building, the hanger assembly comprising: a first mounting bracket configured to be fixed to a first floor slab of the building and a second mounting bracket configured to be fixed to a second floor slab, wherein the second floor slab is spaced above the first floor slab; a first mounting beam having a lower end coupled to the first mounting bracket and an upper end coupled to the second mounting bracket, wherein the first mounting beam extends between the first floor slab and the second floor slab transverse to the first and second floor slabs, and wherein the first mounting beam is configured to receive the one or more facade panels; a height-adjustment mechanism configured to selectively translate the one or more facade panels up and down relative to the first and second mounting brackets; and a depth-adjustment mechanism coupled to one or both of the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, wherein the depth-adjustment mechanism is configured to selectively translate one or both ends of the first mounting beam outward and inward relative to the respective mounting bracket.
In some examples, a method of mounting facade paneling on a building may include: fixing a first mounting bracket to a first floor slab of the building and fixing a second mounting bracket to a second floor slab of the building, wherein the second floor slab is spaced above the first floor slab; coupling a lower end of a first mounting beam to the first mounting bracket and an upper end of the first mounting beam to the second mounting bracket, such that the first mounting beam extends between the first floor slab and the second floor slab transverse to the first floor slab and the second floor slab; and coupling one or more facade panels to the first mounting beam.
Features, functions, and advantages may be achieved independently in various embodiments of the present disclosure, or may be combined in yet other embodiments, further details of which can be seen with reference to the following description and drawings.
Various aspects and examples of a floor-to-floor facade panel hanging system, as well as related methods, are described below and illustrated in the associated drawings. Unless otherwise specified, a floor-to-floor facade panel hanging system in accordance with the present teachings, and/or its various components, may contain at least one of the structures, components, functionalities, and/or variations described, illustrated, and/or incorporated herein. Furthermore, unless specifically excluded, the process steps, structures, components, functionalities, and/or variations described, illustrated, and/or incorporated herein in connection with the present teachings may be included in other similar devices and methods, including being interchangeable between disclosed embodiments. The following description of various examples is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses. Additionally, the advantages provided by the examples and embodiments described below are illustrative in nature and not all examples and embodiments provide the same advantages or the same degree of advantages.
This Detailed Description includes the following sections, which follow immediately below: (1) Definitions; (2) Overview; (3) Examples, Components, and Alternatives; (4) Advantages, Features, and Benefits; and (5) Conclusion. The Examples, Components, and Alternatives section is further divided into subsections, each of which is labeled accordingly.
The following definitions apply herein, unless otherwise indicated.
“Comprising,” “including,” and “having” (and conjugations thereof) are used interchangeably to mean including but not necessarily limited to, and are open-ended terms not intended to exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps.
Terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” are used to distinguish or identify various members of a group, or the like, and are not intended to show serial or numerical limitation.
“AKA” means “also known as,” and may be used to indicate an alternative or corresponding term for a given element or elements.
“Elongate” or “elongated” refers to an object or aperture that has a length greater than its own width, although the width need not be uniform. For example, an elongate slot may be elliptical or stadium-shaped, and an elongate candlestick may have a height greater than its tapering diameter. As a negative example, a circular aperture would not be considered an elongate aperture.
“Coupled” means connected, either permanently or releasably, whether directly or indirectly through intervening components.
“Rigid” describes a material or structure configured to be stiff, non-deformable, or substantially lacking in flexibility under normal operating conditions.
Directional terms such as “up,” “down,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and the like should be understood in the context of the particular object in question. For example, an object may be oriented around defined X, Y, and Z axes. In those examples, the X-Y plane will define horizontal, with up being defined as the positive Z direction and down being defined as the negative Z direction.
In this disclosure, one or more publications, patents, and/or patent applications may be incorporated by reference. However, such material is only incorporated to the extent that no conflict exists between the incorporated material and the statements and drawings set forth herein. In the event of any such conflict, including any conflict in terminology, the present disclosure is controlling.
In general, a floor-to-floor (AKA deck-to-deck, slab-to-slab, etc.) wall panel mounting system in accordance with the present disclosure provides a system for facilitating the installation and post-installation modification of wall panels on a building. To facilitate installation of wall panels, a wall panel mounting system includes a panel support structure configured to fasten to opposing floors of a building and configured to removably couple with one or more wall panels. As such, installing wall panels to a building using the wall panel mounting system includes attaching the wall panels to the panel support structure and fastening the panel support structure to opposing floors of the building. The panel support structure may further include one or more adjustment mechanisms configured to allow an installer to precisely adjust the location of panels post-installation of the panels on the panel support structure. Accordingly, the wall panel mounting system allows an installer to hang one or more wall panels quickly and easily at a plurality of locations on a building and adjust the placement of the one or more hung wall panels post-installation.
The panel support structure of the floor-to-floor wall panel mounting system may include one or more hanger assemblies. Each hanger assembly of the one or more hanger assemblies may include a plurality of mounting beams and a corresponding number of mount assemblies and anchors (e.g., attachment bolts). The panel mounting system spans floor-to-floor, such that the hanger assemblies are coupled to anchors embedded in the floor slabs of the building. By fastening the hanger assemblies to the floor slabs of the building, the panel mounting system avoids any need to couple the hanger assemblies to stud members or other structures disposed between opposing floor slabs of the building. This overcomes inefficiencies and costly construction fees associated with wall attachment styles of previously known mounting systems.
In some examples, each of the mounting beams includes a support beam and a coupling plate (AKA sliding plate) that are configured to be removably fastened to one another. For example, the support beam may include a T-slot formed in a front side of the support beam and the coupling plate may include a t-shaped protrusion configured to be slidingly received within the T-slot to couple the coupling plate to the support beam. The coupling plate is configured to receive the one or more panels, or in other words, the one or more panels are configured to be coupled to the coupling plate either directly or indirectly via interposed panel mounting structures fastened to the coupling plate. The one or more panels may be any type of interior or exterior shell or layer of a building such as cladding, facades, etc. In some examples, the one or more panels are made from materials such as metal, glass, stone, composite materials, etc.
The hanger assemblies each include one or more mount assemblies configured to be fixed to the floor slabs of the building by the anchors embedded in the floor slabs. Each mount assembly includes a mounting bracket fixed to a respective one of the floor slabs and one or more threadless mounting pins configured to couple one or more of the mounting beams to the mounting bracket without the use of a drill or other tools. Utilizing threadless mounting pins to couple the mounting beams to the mounting brackets facilitates accommodating building movement over time.
In some examples, the mounting bracket includes a receiving channel sized to receive a portion of one or more of the mounting beams and one or more mounting pin apertures disposed through the mounting bracket on opposite sides of the channel. Each mounting beam may include corresponding mounting pin slots or apertures extending through the mounting beam and configured to receive the threadless mounting pins. The threadless mounting pins may be inserted through the apertures or slots formed in the mounting bracket and formed in the mounting beam to couple the mounting beam to the mounting bracket. By utilizing the threadless mounting pins, the panel mounting system eliminates the need for any tapping, drilling, and/or screwing to couple the mounting beams to the mounting bracket.
The hanger assembly includes one or more adjustment mechanisms configured to provide multi-directional post-installation adjustability of the one or more panels to an installer. In some examples, the adjustment mechanisms may include a height adjustment mechanism, a width adjustment mechanism, and/or a depth adjustment mechanism which can be actuated by the installer to adjust the arrangement of a panel or panels post-installation of the panel on the hanger assembly. For example, the depth adjustment mechanism is configured to move one or both ends of the mounting beam, and thus the panels fastened to mounting beam, toward and away (e.g., inward and outward) from the mounting brackets, and/or the substrate or walls of the building. In some examples, the height adjustment mechanism is configured to move the coupling plate of the mounting beam, and thus the panels coupled to the coupling plate, up and down in a direction parallel to the walls of the building relative to the support beam of the mounting beam.
In some examples, the height adjustment mechanism is a component of the mounting beam. In some examples, the depth adjustment mechanism is a component of the mounting assembly. Each of the one or more adjustment mechanisms includes an actuator that is easily accessible to the installer, after the panels are mounted on the hanger assemblies, such that height and depth adjustments can be performed post-installation of the panels on the hanger assemblies.
The following sections describe selected aspects of illustrative floor-to-floor facade panel mounting systems as well as related methods. The examples in these sections are intended for illustration and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Each section may include one or more distinct embodiments or examples, and/or contextual or related information, function, and/or structure.
As shown in
Anchors 18 may comprise any suitable structure(s) or component(s) configured to be utilized to securely fix mounting assemblies 16 to floor slabs 4 of the building. In some examples, anchors 18 are at least partially embedded in floor slabs 4 to facilitate bearing the weight of the mounting assemblies 16, mounting beams 14, and the wall panels 20. For example, anchors 18 may each comprise one or more threaded bolts, latches, or hooks having a portion embedded in the floor slab 4 and a portion extending outward from floor slab 4 to be coupled to mounting assemblies 16. In some examples, anchors 18 are embedded in opposing floor slabs at identical (or similar) horizontal positions across the wall of the building, such that each of the anchors 18 are vertically aligned with each other and vertically spaced from each other by the distance between opposing or adjacent floor slabs 4. This facilitates forming the vertically extending structures of hanger assembly 12, as described further below.
Each anchor 18 is configured to be fixed to a respective mounting assembly 16. Mounting assemblies 16 may comprise any suitable structures or components configured to be fixed to anchors 18 and to be operatively coupled to one or more of mounting beams 14. In some examples, mounting assemblies 16 comprise a mounting bracket having a base portion that is configured to be fixed to a respective one of anchors 18 and a receiving portion that is configured to receive and securely couple to one or more of mounting beams 14. In some examples, each mounting assembly 16 is configured to be coupled to multiple mounting beams 14. For example, the receiving portion of each mounting assembly 16 may include a receiving channel having a bottom half configured to receive the upper end of a first mounting beam 14 and a top half configured to receive the lower end of a second mounting beam 14. In some examples, the receiving channel is configured to receive the respective ends of the first and second mounting beams, such that the first and second mounting beams 14 are vertically aligned with each other.
Mounting assemblies 16 may comprise any suitable components or fasteners configured to operatively receive and couple to one or more of mounting beams 14. In some examples, mounting assemblies 16 comprise one or more threadless mounting pins configured to extend through one or more slots or apertures formed in both a body (e.g., mounting bracket) of the mounting assembly and the one or more mounting beams to couple mounting assemblies 16 to mounting beams 14. In other words, the mount pin may be configured to couple the mounting assemblies 16 to one or more of mounting beams 14 without the use of tools or drilling. The threadless connection between mounting assemblies 16 and mounting beams 14 facilitates the system accommodating and adjusting for building movement, e.g., to prevent long term failures common in exterior wall coverings.
Mounting beams 14 are configured to extend between adjacent or opposing floor slabs 4 of the building and to have an upper end coupled to a first one of mounting assemblies 16 and a lower end coupled to a second one of mounting assemblies 16. Mounting beams 14 may comprise any suitable structure(s) configured to extend between adjacent or opposing floor slabs 4 and to be operatively coupled to one or more wall panels 20. In some examples, mounting beams 14 comprise a support beam 22 and a sliding plate 24 (AKA hook plate, coupling plate). Support beam 22 includes a rigid structure having the upper end and the lower end coupled to the respective mounting assemblies 16 fixed to the floor slabs of the building. Support beam 22 is sized to span the distance between the opposing floor slabs 4 and to be coupled to mounting assemblies 16. Sliding plate 24 is coupled to a front side of support beam 22 and is configured to be operatively coupled to one or more of wall panels 20 either directly or via any suitable wall panel attachment mechanisms.
Support beam 22 and sliding plate 24 are configured to removably couple with one another by way of a fastening system 26. Fastening system 26 may comprise a first member 28 and a second member 30, with second member 30 configured to securely receive first member 28, for instance in a nesting configuration. Support beam 22 and sliding plate 24 each comprise one member of fastening system 26. In some examples, support beam 22 comprises second member 30 and sliding plate 24 comprises first member 28. Alternatively, in some examples, support beam 22 comprises first member 28 and sliding plate 24 comprises second member 30. In some examples, second member 30 may comprise a T-slot formed in a front side of support beam 22 and first member 28 may comprise any suitable T-shaped insert or fastener extending from a rear side of sliding plate 24 and configured to be slidingly received within the T-slot to secure sliding plate 24 to support beam 22.
Hanger assembly 12 may comprise one or more adjustment mechanisms configured to be utilized to adjust a position of the one or more wall panels 20 post-installation of the wall panels on the mounting beam. For example, mounting beams 14 may comprise a height adjustment mechanism 32 (AKA vertical adjustment mechanism) configured to selectively translate one or more wall panels 20 vertically up and down relative to floor slabs 4 and the wall of the building. In some examples, vertical adjustment mechanism 32 is configured to translate sliding plate 24 up and down relative to support beam 22, such that the one or more wall panels 20 coupled to sliding plate 24 are translated up and down with sliding plate 24. Height adjustment mechanism 32 may comprise any suitable structure(s) configured to translate sliding plate 24 up and down relative to support beam 22. In some examples, height adjustment mechanism 32 comprises an adjustment bolt configured to be actuated to selectively translate an adjuster body up and down relative to support beam 22. The adjuster body may be coupled to sliding plate 24, such that sliding plate 24 is translated up and down with the adjuster body.
In some examples, mounting assemblies 16 comprise a depth adjustment mechanism 34 configured to selectively translate mounting beams 14 towards and away (inward and outward) from the mounting brackets and the respective floor slabs of the building. Wall panels 20 are translated towards or away from the wall of the building with mounting beams 14. Depth adjustment mechanism 34 may comprise any suitable structures configured to selectively translate mounting beam 14 outwards away from the wall of the building and/or inwards and towards the wall of the building. For example, depth adjustment mechanism 34 may comprise an adjustment bolt configured to be actuated (e.g., turned) to selectively translate the mounting beam. In some examples, mounting assemblies 16 may be coupled to the lower end of a first mounting beam and the upper end of a second mounting beam. In such examples, mounting assembly 16 may comprise a first depth adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the horizontal position of the lower end of the first mounting beam and a second depth adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the horizontal position of the upper end of the second mounting beam. The first and second depth adjustment mechanisms may be configured to be actuated independently of one another to facilitate adjusting the inward and outward position of the first and second mounting beams independently of one another.
As shown in
The plurality of hanger assemblies 102 each comprise a structure extending vertically up and down the exterior wall of the building. The plurality of hanger assemblies 102 are spaced apart from each other laterally by any suitable distance across the wall. The plurality of hanger assemblies 102 are configured to individually and/or collectively mount and support one or more facade panels on the exterior wall of the building. Each of hanger assemblies 102 is mounted to floor slabs 4 of the building. In other words, hanger assemblies 102 are configured to extend between opposing floor slabs 4 of the building and are only connected to the building at floor slabs 4. This prevents the need to attach hanger assemblies 102 to stud walls or intermediate fixings disposed between the floor slabs of the building.
As shown in
Each hanger assembly 102 comprises a respective mounting assembly 106 fixed to each of the anchors. Mounting assembly 106 may comprise any suitable structure configured to be fixed to anchor 108 and to be coupled to one or more of mounting beams 104, as described further below with reference to
In some examples, mounting assemblies 106 are arranged (e.g., vertically aligned with each other), such that mounting beams 104 of each hanger assembly extend vertically in a straight-line up and down the wall of the building perpendicular to the floor slabs. In some examples, mounting assemblies 106 may be offset from another, such that mounting beams 104 of each hanger assembly extend diagonally between opposing floor slabs transverse to the floor slabs.
Sliding plate 114 and support beam 112 may be coupled to each other in any suitable manner configured to permit selective up and down translation of sliding plate 114 relative to support beam 112. For example, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Support beam 112 includes a fixed mounting pin aperture 126 disposed adjacent top end 130 of support beam 112 and an unfixed mounting pin aperture 128 disposed adjacent bottom end 132 of support beam 112. Fixed mounting pin aperture 126 and unfixed mounting pin aperture 128 are configured to receive respective threadless mounting pins of mounting assemblies 106 to couple mounting beam 104 to mounting assemblies 106. Both fixed mounting pin aperture 126 and unfixed mounting pin aperture 128 extend through an entirety of support beam from a left side of the support beam to a right side of the support beam. As depicted in
Sliding plate 114 is configured to be slidingly coupled to support beam 112 and to receive or be coupled to one or more wall panels 110. As shown in
As shown in
Mounting beam 104 comprises a height adjustment mechanism 134 configured to adjust a vertical position of sliding plate 114 relative to support beam 112. Height adjustment mechanism 134 may comprise any suitable components and/or structures configured to facilitate a user selectively translating sliding plate 114 up and down relative to support beam 112 to move wall panels 110 fixed to coupling plate 114 to different heights relative to support beam 112. For example, as shown in
When top cap 150 is installed on mounting beam 104, vertical adjuster 146 is received within a front portion of internal compartment 174 of support beam 112, such that screw guides 178 of support beam 112 are received within screw guide tracks 158 of adjuster body 154. Screw apertures 164 of top cap 150 are vertically aligned with the screw guides 178 of support beam 112 disposed within screw guide tracks 158 of vertical adjuster 146, such that screws 166 can be inserted through screw apertures 164 and into screw guides 178 to fasten top cap 150 to support beam 104. Screws 166 fasten top cap 150 directly to screw guides 178 of support beam 112 and do not fasten to adjuster body 154 to permit up and down translation of adjuster body 154 relative to top cap 150.
Screw guides 178 of support beam 112 received within screw guide tracks 158 of adjuster body 154 prevent adjuster body 154 from rotating with adjustment bolt 148, when adjustment bolt 148 is turned or rotated. As a result, rotating adjustment bolt 148 translates adjuster body 154 up and down adjustment bolt 148 which is fixed to top cap 150. Thus, by rotating adjustment bolt 148 in a first direction, adjuster body 154 is translated upward and by rotating adjustment bolt 148 in an opposite second direction, adjuster body 154 is translated downward. Screw guides 178 received within screw guide tracks 158 guide adjuster body 154 in a straight line up and down within internal compartment 174 of support beam 112.
Adjuster body 154 is configured to be coupled to sliding plate 114, such that translating adjuster body 154 up and down relative to top cap 150 using adjustment bolt 148 causes sliding plate 114 to be translated up and down relative to support beam 112. For example, sliding plate 114 may be coupled to adjuster body 154 by a plurality of vertical-adjustment fasteners 152 (e.g., screws) inserted through a plurality of coupling-plate apertures 144 formed in sliding plate 114 and a corresponding plurality of adjuster-body apertures 156 formed in adjuster body 154. As shown in
Accordingly, height adjustment mechanism 134 including height adjuster 146 is configured to be actuated to selectively translate sliding plate 114 vertically up and down relative to support beam 112. Rotating adjustment bolt 148 in a first direction translates adjuster body 154 upwards relative to top cap 150 of support beam 112. Rotating adjustment bolt 148 in the opposite second direction translates adjuster body 154. Sliding plate 114 is coupled to adjuster body 154 via screws extending through vertical-adjustment slots 138 formed in support beam 112, such that sliding plate 114 is translated up and down with adjuster body 154. The maximum and minimum height that can be reached by sliding plate 114 relative to top cap 150 is determined by the size of vertical-adjustment slots 138 formed in front side of support beam 112.
Components of mounting beam 104 (e.g., sliding plate 114 and support beam 112) may comprise any suitable materials configured to support wall panels 110. In some examples, sliding plate 114 and support beam 112 each comprise a rigid material that is configured to support wall panels 110. For example, sliding plate 114 and support beam 112 may comprise extruded aluminum or other rigid metal material.
Each mounting beam 104 of hanger assembly 102, described above, is configured to be coupled at each end to a respective mounting assembly 106 fixed to a respective floor slab 4 of the building.
Mounting assembly 106 shown in
Mounting assembly 106 includes a mounting bracket 200. Mounting bracket 200 may comprise any suitable structure(s) configured to interface with and be coupled to anchor 108 embedded in the floor slab of the building and to interface with and be operatively coupled to one or more mounting beams 104. For example, mounting bracket 200 may include a base plate 202 configured to abut floor slab 4 and to be fixed to anchor 108 and a pair of parallel plates 204A, 204B extending outward from base plate 202 parallel to each other. Base plate 202 includes one or more anchor apertures 206 configured to facilitate fixing base plate to anchor 108. For example, as shown in
When base plate 202 is fixed to anchor 108, parallel plates 204A, 204B of mounting bracket 200 extend outward from the floor slab parallel to one another, such that a receiving channel 208 is defined between the pair of parallel plates 204A, 204B and the portion of base plate 202 disposed between the parallel plates. Receiving channel 208 is configured to receive the respective end of one or more of mounting beams 104. For example, receiving channel 208 is configured to receive upper end 134 of second mounting beam 104B and lower end 132 of first mounting beam 104A. Parallel plates 204A, 204B may be spaced apart from each other by any suitable distance to facilitate receiving channel 208 being sized and shaped to receive and accommodate mounting beams 104A and 104B.
Parallel plates 204A, 204B of mounting bracket 200 each include one or more upper mounting pin apertures 210A and one or more lower mounting pin apertures 210B each configured to receive a threadless mounting pin 212A, 212B to couple mounting bracket 200 to mounting beams 104A and 104B, respectively. Threadless mounting pins 212A, 212B are configured to extend through upper or lower mounting pin apertures 210A, 210B formed in parallel plates 204A, 204B and through fixed or unfixed mounting pin apertures 126, 128 formed in the ends of mounting beams 104, as described above. For example, a first threadless mounting pin 212A extends through upper mounting pin apertures 210A formed in parallel plates 204A, 204B and through unfixed mounting pin aperture 128 formed proximate lower end 132 of mounting beam 104A to couple mounting beam 104A to mounting bracket 200. A second threadless mounting pin 212B extends through lower mounting pin apertures 210B formed in parallel plates 204A, 204B and through fixed mounting pin aperture 126 formed proximate upper end 134 of second mounting beam 104B to couple second mounting beam 104B to mounting bracket 200.
Threadless mounting pins 212A, 212B may comprise any suitable threadless fastener configured to extend through the apertures formed in the parallel plates and the mounting beams to couple the mounting beams to the mounting bracket 200. In some examples, threadless mounting pins 212A, 212B comprise any suitable clevis pin configured to selectively and removably couple mounting beam 104A, 104B to mounting bracket 200. Utilizing threadless mounting pins 212A, 212B to couple mounting bracket 200 to mounting beams 104A, 104B facilitates accommodating building movement which commonly causes failures in exterior wall coverings. Furthermore, utilizing the threadless mounting pins 212A, 212B facilitates coupling mounting beams 104A, 104B to mounting bracket 200 without requiring the use of a drill or other tools. As described above, unfixed mounting pin aperture 128 formed proximate the lower end of mounting beam 104A has an elongate shape configured to permit up and down motion of mounting pin 212A within unfixed mounting pin aperture 128. Permitting up and down motion of mounting pin 212A within unfixed mounting pin aperture 128 facilitates wall panel mounting system 100 accommodating building movement.
Mounting assembly 106 includes a first depth adjustment mechanism 216A configured to facilitate adjusting a horizontal depth or position of first mounting beam 104A and a second depth adjustment mechanism 216B configured to facilitate adjusting the horizontal depth or position of second mounting beam 104B. First and second depth adjustment mechanisms 216A, 216B may comprise any suitable structures, components, or mechanisms configured to facilitate a user (e.g., an installer of the wall panel assembly 100) selectively adjusting a horizontal depth or position of the first and second mounting beams 104A and 104B relative to the floor slab 4 and mounting bracket 200. Put another way, actuating first depth adjustment mechanism 216A is configured to translate lower end 132 of first mounting beam 104A inwards and outwards (e.g., horizontally) relative to mounting bracket 200 and floor slab 4 and actuating second depth adjustment mechanism 216B is configured to translate upper end 134 of second mounting beam 104B inwards and outwards (e.g., horizontally) relative to mounting bracket 200 and floor slab 4. First depth adjustment mechanism 216A and second depth adjustment 216B are configured to be independently adjustable, such that a user can selectively adjust the horizontal position of the first mounting beam 104A and the second mounting beam 104B independently of one another.
As shown in
As shown in
Accordingly, first depth adjustment mechanism 216A includes a depth-adjustment body 220 operatively coupled to lower end 132 of first mounting beam 104A by threadless mounting pin 212A. First depth adjustment mechanism 216A includes a depth-adjustment bolt 218 received in threaded bore 222 of depth-adjustment body 220 and depth-adjustment bolt 218 is configured to be rotated to selectively translate depth-adjustment body 220 towards and away from base plate 202 of mounting bracket 200. Depth-adjustment body 220 includes flange 228 received within guide channel 230 of parallel plate 204 and guide channel 230 is configured to guide the horizontal translation of depth-adjustment body 220 relative to base plate 202. Lower end 132 of first mounting beam 104A is selectively translated inwards and outwards from base plate 202 and floor slab 204 with depth-adjustment body 220. Second depth adjustment mechanism 216B is substantially identical to first depth adjustment mechanism 216A, but operatively coupled to second mounting beam 104B. Thus, actuating second depth adjustment mechanism 216B is configured to selectively translate upper end 134 of second mounting beam 104B towards and away (e.g., inwards and outwards) from base plate 202 of mounting bracket 200 and floor slab 4. First and second depth adjustment mechanisms 216A, 216B are each configured to be adjusted independently of one another, such that the respective horizontal position of first mounting beam 104A and second mounting beam 104B are selectively adjustable independently of one another.
This section describes steps of an illustrative method 300 for installing external and/or internal paneling using panel mounting systems 10 or 100; see
Step 302 of method 300 includes partially embedding anchors (e.g., attachment bolts) in the building floor slab or floor substrate. The attachment bolts are partially embedded in the floor slab, such that a portion of the attachment bolts extends out of an exterior side of the floor substrate. In some examples, the attachment bolts are embedded in the floor slab during the pouring of the floor substrate. In some examples, step 304 comprises drilling one or more holes into the floor slab. The one or more holes are sized (e.g., 0.438 in) to receive an attachment bolt. This step may further include blowing out the holes and using a sleeve or epoxy to secure the attachment bolt to the floor slab. In some examples, four holes may be drilled at each determined location, in some desired arrangement such as, for example, in a square or rectangular pattern.
Step 304 of method 300 includes attaching each mounting assembly of a panel hanger assembly to the floor slabs. In some examples, step 304 includes securing a mounting bracket of the mounting assembly to the attachment bolts embedded in the floor slab. In some examples, the mounting bracket comprises a pair of parallel plates that define a receiving channel.
Step 306 of method 300 includes attaching one or more mounting beams of the hanger assembly to the mount assemblies that are secured to the floor slabs by the attachment bolts. In some examples, step 306 includes placing the mounting beam between the pair of parallel plates of the mounting bracket within the receiving channel. In some examples, the mounting assemblies include a mounting pin and step 308 includes inserting the mounting pin through one or more apertures formed in the mounting assembly parallel plates and formed through the mounting beam to secure the mounting beam to the mount assembly.
In some examples, each mounting bracket is configured to be secured to the upper end of a first mounting beam and to the lower end of a second mounting beam positioned above the first mounting beam. In such examples, the upper end of the first mounting beam and the lower end of the second mounting beam are both received within the receiving channel formed between the parallel plates of the mounting bracket. In such examples, step 306 may include inserting a first mounting pin through the parallel plates and an aperture formed proximate the upper end of the first mounting beam and inserting a second mounting pin through the parallel plates and an aperture formed proximate the lower end of the second mounting beam.
Step 308 of method 300 is optional and includes fastening a coupling plate of the mounting beam to a support beam of the mounting beam via a fastening system. In some examples, the coupling plate is fastened to the support beam prior to coupling the mounting beam to the mounting brackets in step 306. Coupling the coupling plate to the support beam may include sliding a T-shaped coupling protrusion of the coupling plate into a T-slot formed in a front side of the support beam to couple the coupling plate to the support beam.
Step 310 of method 300 is optional and includes adding exterior insulation between each hanger assembly.
Step 312 of method 300 includes mounting facade panels onto the coupling plate of the hanger assembly. The coupling plate may be configured to receive or couple to the facade panels in any suitable manner. For example, the facade panels may include one or more mounting protrusions disposed on a back of the facade panel(s) which are configured to be slidingly received within corresponding mounting tracks disposed on a front of the coupling plate. In some examples, the coupling plate includes mounting tracks which are configured to receive one or more panel mounting structures or mechanisms and the facade panels are configured to be coupled to the one or more panel mounting structures or mechanisms.
Step 316 of method 300 is optional and includes adjusting panel placement. This step includes actuating one or more of the adjustment mechanisms of hanger assembly to change the positioning of one or more of the facade panels post-installation. In some examples, this step includes actuating a depth adjustment mechanism by turning an adjuster screw of the mounting assembly. In such examples, the turning or rotating the adjuster screw is configured to translate the respective end of the mounting beam coupled to the mounting assembly in or out relative to the mounting bracket of the mounting assembly and the wall of the building.
In some examples, step 316 includes actuating a height adjustment mechanism which is configured to translate the coupling plate of the mounting beam up and down relative to the support beam of the mounting beam. The one or more facade panels coupled to the coupling plate are also translated up and down with the coupling plate. In some examples, actuating the height adjustment mechanism comprises turning or rotating a height-adjustment bolt.
Both the depth-adjustment mechanism and the height-adjustment mechanism are configured to be actuated post-installation of the panels on the hanger assemblies. In other words, the actuators (e.g., adjustment bolts) of the depth-adjustment mechanisms and the height-adjustment bolts are configured to be accessible by an installer after the panels have been installed, such that the installer is able to adjust the panels post-installation.
This section describes additional aspects and features of wall panel mounting systems, presented without limitation as a series of paragraphs, some or all of which may be alphanumerically designated for clarity and efficiency. Each of these paragraphs can be combined with one or more other paragraphs, and/or with disclosure from elsewhere in this application, including the materials incorporated by reference in the Cross-References, in any suitable manner. Some of the paragraphs below expressly refer to and further limit other paragraphs, providing without limitation examples of some of the suitable combinations.
The different embodiments and examples of the floor-to-floor panel mounting system described herein provide several advantages over known solutions for mounting interior and exterior wall panels on a building. For example, illustrative embodiments and examples described herein allow for panel mounting structures which span between opposing floor slabs of the building and attach to the building at the floor slabs. This ensures that the panel mounting structures do not require specific locations of wall stud members nor the construction of a structure on top of the stud wall or other building substrates to mount the panel mounting structures.
Additionally, and among other benefits, illustrative embodiments and examples described herein provide a multi-directional, post-installation adjustability of wall panels. For example, illustrative panel mounting systems permit depth, height, and angular or tilt adjustment of the panels post installation.
Additionally, and among other benefits, illustrative embodiments and examples described herein provides a coupling mechanism that accommodates for building movement to avoid failures of the exterior wall covering.
Additionally, and among other benefits, illustrative embodiments and examples described herein provide a mounting system that has a heavier load capacity than previous systems.
Additionally, and among other benefits, illustrative embodiments and examples described herein provides a mounting system that extends from floor to floor, such that panels may span the entire distance between floors.
Additionally, and among other benefits, illustrative embodiments and examples described herein allow for a more cost-effective installation process, by allowing a panel mounting system to be installed during construction of a building, rather than retrofitting the building with a panel mounting system.
Additionally, and among other benefits, illustrative embodiments and examples described herein provide a system that allows an installer to skip the time-consuming step of finding anchor points in a wall by only requiring the installer to locate the floor slabs of a building.
Additionally, and among other benefits, illustrative embodiments and examples described herein provide a mounting system capable of larger spans than other more traditional mounting systems.
No known system or device can perform these functions. However, not all embodiments and examples described herein provide the same advantages or the same degree of advantage.
The disclosure set forth above may encompass multiple distinct examples with independent utility. Although each of these has been disclosed in its preferred form(s), the specific embodiments thereof as disclosed and illustrated herein are not to be considered in a limiting sense, because numerous variations are possible. To the extent that section headings are used within this disclosure, such headings are for organizational purposes only. The subject matter of the disclosure includes all novel and nonobvious combinations and subcombinations of the various elements, features, functions, and/or properties disclosed herein. The following claims particularly point out certain combinations and subcombinations regarded as novel and nonobvious. Other combinations and subcombinations of features, functions, elements, and/or properties may be claimed in applications claiming priority from this or a related application. Such claims, whether broader, narrower, equal, or different in scope to the original claims, also are regarded as included within the subject matter of the present disclosure.
The following applications and materials are incorporated herein, in their entireties, for all purposes: U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/492,580, filed Mar. 28, 2023.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63492580 | Mar 2023 | US |