Aspects herein generally relate to floor treatment appliances, and more specifically to steering and maneuverability arrangements of such appliances.
Upright appliances such as vacuum cleaners, dry mops, steam mops, sweepers, floor polishers, etc. include various steering arrangements to help users maneuver the appliances across the floor and manipulate their orientation. Some appliances include a pivoting and swiveling arrangement which allows a user to turn an appliance head by twisting a handle about a longitudinal axis of the handle.
According to one embodiment, an appliance includes an appliance head having a front edge and a rear edge, a body which is pivotally movable relative to the appliance head, the body including a lower body portion and an upper body portion, and a handle grasping portion. The appliance further includes a swivel joint which permits the lower body portion to swivel relative to the upper body portion, the lower body portion being below the swivel joint, and the upper body portion being above the swivel joint. There is also a connection between the lower body portion and the appliance head, wherein at least a portion of the connection between the lower body portion and the appliance head is located forward of the rear edge of the appliance head by at least one quarter of a distance between the rear edge and the front edge.
According to another embodiment, an appliance includes an appliance head, a body which is pivotally movable relative to the appliance head, the body including a lower body portion and an upper body portion, and a handle grasping portion. The appliance also includes a swivel joint which permits the lower body portion to swivel relative to the upper body portion, the lower body portion being below the swivel joint, and the upper body portion being above the swivel joint. The body has a first slope at the swivel joint, and the upper body has a second slope above the swivel joint. The lower body has a third slope below the swivel joint, and the first slope is less than the second slope and the third slope.
In a further embodiment, an appliance includes an appliance head, a body which is pivotally movable relative to the appliance head, the body including a lower body portion and an upper body portion, and a handle grasping portion. The appliance further includes a swivel joint which permits the lower body portion to swivel relative to the upper body portion, the lower body portion being below the swivel joint, and the upper body portion being above the swivel joint. The lower body portion extends from the appliance head at a first angle relative to a horizontal reference plane, and the lower body portion has a curve such that an upper region of the lower body portion forms a second angle relative to the horizontal reference plane that is smaller than the first angle.
According to yet another embodiment, an appliance includes an appliance head, and a body including a lower body portion and an upper body portion, wherein the body is pivotally movable relative to the appliance head. The appliance also includes a handle grasping portion and a swivel joint which permits the lower body portion to swivel relative to the upper body portion. The lower body portion is below the swivel joint, and the upper body portion is above the swivel joint. The swivel joint has a swivel axis which, when extended along an imaginary axis, passes above the pivot axis.
According to a further embodiment, an appliance includes an appliance head and a body including a lower body portion and an upper body portion, wherein the body is pivotally movable relative to the appliance head. Also includes is a handle grasping portion and a swivel joint which permits the lower body portion to swivel relative to the upper body portion about a swivel axis. The lower body portion is below the swivel joint, and the upper body portion is above the swivel joint. An imaginary line extending from the handle grasping portion to the swivel axis at the swivel joint forms an angle with the swivel axis of less than 130 degrees on the side of the swivel joint where the swivel axis points downwardly.
The accompanying drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures is represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Various embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
a shows two different pivot positions of the embodiment of
b shows relationships of the swivel axis to the appliance head and the appliance body;
Some conventional floor treatment appliances, such as vacuum cleaners, include a swiveling and pivoting arrangement between the appliance body and the appliance head which allows the user to turn the appliance head by twisting the appliance body about its longitudinal axis. When the user twists the body, for example by twisting his or her wrist while holding a handle at the top of the body, the swivel and pivot configuration rotates the appliance head about a vertical axis.
When the user twists the handle about its longitudinal axis, for example by ninety degrees as shown in
Swivel joint 108 is formed with abutting faces which are oriented at a non-perpendicular angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the body 104. If the interface of the abutting faces were oriented normal to the body's longitudinal axis is the illustrated arrangement, such that the swivel axis would be oriented along the length of the upper body portion, twisting the upper body portion 110 would not have an effect on the rotation of the appliance head. Instead, the upper body portion would simply rotate about its longitudinal axis and not rotate the lower body portion.
With the swivel joint cut into the body such that the interface is oriented at a non-perpendicular angle relative to the body, rotation of the upper body forces the lower body to pivot about the pivot axis, and the appliance head to pivot about a vertical axis. The vertical rotation axis may pass through the swivel joint in some cases. Throughout this application, references to various rotation axes do not require the presence of physical longitudinal components along a given rotation axis. Instead, a rotation axis can simply be an imaginary axis about which various components rotate.
Applicant has appreciated that the non-perpendicular orientation of the abutting faces can present difficulties when components are to be housed within the appliance body. The angled interface forms acute angles H and I as noted in
For example, in one embodiment, as illustrated in
With a larger intersection angle H′, the positioning of components within the appliance body may be improved. Further, in some embodiments, the ease of assembly may be improved. In some embodiments, the swivel joint interface may be oriented such that angles H′ and I′ are perpendicular to appliance body 204.
According to another aspect of some embodiments disclosed herein, the appliance body is attached to an appliance head forward of a rear edge of the appliance to head. In some cases, the appliance body is attached to a top of the appliance head at a point approximately halfway between a front edge and the rear edge of the appliance head. By attaching the appliance body to the head at a position other than the rear edge of the head, turning the head may be made easier. When a user twists the appliance body but maintains the overall orientation of the upper body relative to the floor, the appliance head rotates about a vertical axis which passes through the approximate location of the swivel joint. Accordingly, when the swivel joint is positioned at a distance behind the appliance head, the head has an arc along which the head travels when turning. Moving the swivel joint closer to the appliance head reduces the length of this arc, thereby easing turning in some embodiments. Positioning the swivel joint directly above the appliance head, as can be seen in
In some embodiments, a connection of the lower body portion to the appliance head is located forward of the rear edge of the appliance head by at least a quarter of the distance from the rear edge to a front edge of the appliance head.
According to another aspect of embodiments disclosed herein, the appliance body may have a shape below the swivel joint which allows the body to be pivoted rearwardly to a low angle relative to the floor. For example, in some embodiments where the swivel joint interface is located on a body region with a relatively lower slope, and the body is mounted to the top of appliance head, the lower slope region of the body may limit the rearward pivot of the body.
Similarly, for embodiments where the lower body portion is mounted to the appliance head at a rear edge of the head, a body region with a lower slope may contact the floor as the body is pivoted rearwardly, undesirably limiting how low the body can be pivoted.
To permit the body to reach a lower angle by pivoting in the rearward direction, the lower body portion may be shaped to have an increased slope relative to the swivel joint region, as shown in
Turning to certain embodiments illustrated herein,
In the illustrated embodiment, a swivel joint region 220 of the body has a slope S1. An imaginary line L extending from the swivel joint 208 to the handle 216 has a slope S2 which is greater than slope S1. By providing the swivel joint region 220 with a lower slope, line L maintains a sizeable angle with the swivel axis 212 while increasing angles H′ and I′ so that angles H′ and I′ are less acute. For example, if the swivel joint 208 were to be located on the portion of the body that has a higher slope (see imaginary swivel joint 208′), yet maintained a similarly-oriented swivel axis 212′ (i.e. parallel to swivel axis 212), resulting angles H″ and I″ would be more acute. Such angles might lead to difficulties with components arrangement and/or assembly.
Various types of appliances my incorporate aspects disclosed herein. For example, vacuum cleaners, dry mops, steam mops, sweepers, floor polishers, or other appliances may be used. In the embodiment illustrated in
Appliance 300 includes an appliance head 302 and a body 304 pivotally connected to the appliance head at a pivot joint 306. The pivot connection allows the body to pivot forward and rearward relative to the appliance head when used to treat a floor surface. A user also may lock the body relative to the appliance head in a storage position.
According to some embodiments, the floor treatment appliance 300 is a reciprocating cleaning appliance. In such an embodiment, the appliance head 302 includes one or more moveable cleaning members 311 to which a surface treatment pad 315 may be attached. The moveable members are powered by an electric motor and move linearly back and forth across the floor. The moveable members may move toward and away from each other in some embodiments, or in the same direction in some embodiments. The appliance head may further include a liquid applicator 317 that sprays or otherwise applies cleaning liquid stored in a liquid reservoir 319.
According to some embodiments, the body 304 may include a handle 316 connected by a pole 322 to a housing portion of the body. The body 104 may further include a swivel joint 308 that allows a portion of the body to swivel relative to the appliance head 302. The swivel joint 308 may include a swivel disk, as discussed below, forming a rotating connection between a lower portion 314 of the body and an upper portion 310 of the body. The appliance body does not necessarily need to include a housing portion as the body may be formed completely, or nearly completely of a pole similar to pole 322. Handle 315 may be as simple as a top region of pole 322, options with a grip material attached to the pole.
As illustrated in
It can also be seen in
When the body is brought to its forward most pivoting position (see dashed lines of
Swivel joint 308 is position directly above appliance head 302 in the embodiment illustrated in
According to one advantageous aspect of some embodiments, arrangements disclosed herein may permit a desirable rotation of the appliance head relative to a user's twisting of his or her wrist. In some embodiments, this twist to head rotation ratio is achieved by arranging the swivel axis in certain ranges of positions and/or orientations. For example, as may be seen in
In some embodiments, the appliance provides an angle R between swivel axis 112 and an imaginary line 113 that extends from the swivel axis at the swivel joint to a handle grasp position on the upper body. In some embodiments, angle R is less than 130 degrees. In some embodiments, angle R is anywhere between 115 degrees and 125 degrees inclusive. In some embodiments, angle R is 120 degrees. Or, in some embodiments, angle R is between 110 degrees and 125 degrees. By selecting a suitable angle R, the appliance can be configured to provide a handle twist to head rotation ratio to that is comfortable to the user. For example, in some embodiments, an angle R of between 115 and 125 degrees provides a head rotation of between 60 and 70 degrees when a user twists the upper body of the appliance 90 degrees.
According to one embodiment, the lower body portion 314 body is yoke-shaped, as can be seen in
In the embodiment shown, the first locking member 146 is a protrusion on the rounded portion of the appliance head, and the second locking member 148 is a spring-biased catch arranged in the body to pivot with the body over the rounded portion of the appliance head. The protrusion is arranged on the appliance head such that when the body is brought forward toward the upright storage position, the spring-biased catch passes over the protrusion and is pressed downwardly by a spring 149 upon reaching the opposite side of the protrusion, as shown in
According to one embodiment, the body may include a moveable lock-prevention member 160 that prevents pivotal locking of the lower body portion in the storage position when the upper body portion is swiveled. In this embodiment, the storage position is an upright storage position and the body pivotally locks when the body is brought fully forward to the upright position. The lock-prevention member pivots with the body 304, moving relative to the appliance head. The lock-prevention member is slidable linearly between the swivel joint 308 and a front portion of the body 156, moving relative to the body 304. A portion of the lock-prevention member contacts a portion of the appliance head 302 when the lower body is brought forward toward the storage position with the upper body in the non-home swivel position. More specifically, a blocker 162 contacts a projection 164 on the appliance head, which prevents the spring-biased catch 148 from reaching the protrusion 146, thereby preventing the lower body from locking in the storage position.
When the body is in the home swivel position, the lock-prevention member 160 is allowed to slide rearwardly within the body such that the blocker(s) do not prevent the body from reaching the fully forward position. Accordingly, when the body is in the home swivel position, the body may be brought sufficiently forward for the locking members 146, 148 to engage with one another, thereby pivotally locking the body.
According to one embodiment, the lock-prevention member 160 may be a pin assembly having one or more extending pins 166, as shown in
When the floor treatment appliance is in the storage position, the blockers 162 of the pin assembly are pushed against the protrusion 164 on the appliance head, as shown in
When the body is in the swiveled position, as illustrated in
As mentioned above, the floor treatment appliance may include a moveable swivel-prevention member that prevents the body from swiveling when pivotally locked. In some embodiments, the swivel-prevention member locks the swivel whenever the body is brought to the storage position, and the storage position is when the body is in a fully forward pivot position.
In some embodiments, the swivel prevention member is part of the lock-prevention member 160 described above. When the body is brought to the storage position, the pin assembly contacts a portion of the appliance head which forces the pin 166 (or pins) into an opening in the swivel disk, for example channel extension 172. As shown in
The swivel-prevention member may be biased to move the pin 166 out of the channel extensions 172 when the body 104 is in the use position. In one embodiment, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In one embodiment, the switch may be located on the appliance head or it may be located in the body. In one embodiment, the switch 190 is a normally open, spring-biased switch located on an extension 167 of the lock-prevention member, as shown in
For example,
Instead of a normally open, spring-biased switch, any suitable type of sensor may be used to trigger shut down of the appliance or portion thereof. For example, an optical sensor may be used to sense when a portion of the appliance body is brought to a fully forward position with the body in a non-swiveled position.
Having thus described several aspects of at least one embodiment of this invention, it is to be appreciated that various alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be part of this disclosure, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are by way of example only.
This Application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/651,966, filed on May 25, 2012, entitled “Cleaning Apparatus”, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61651966 | May 2012 | US |