Floral sleeve having a skirt and detachable portion

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6499250
  • Patent Number
    6,499,250
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, April 19, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 31, 2002
    21 years ago
Abstract
A plant package, comprising a pot containing a floral grouping and a flexible sleeve having detaching elements at preselected areas, the sleeve further including a bonding material which connects the sleeve to the pot when the pot is positioned within the sleeve. The sleeve is positioned about the pot and a lower portion of the sleeve closely surrounds and encompasses the pot, an upper portion of the sleeve extending upwardly from the pot and substantially surrounding and encompassing the floral grouping contained within the pot, at least a portion of the sleeve being removable via the detaching elements, leaving a portion of the sleeve which is a decorative plant cover.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention generally relates to packaging materials, and, more particularly, packaging materials used to wrap flower pots containing floral groupings and/or mediums containing floral groupings, and methods of using same.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a plant package constructed in accordance with the present invention, showing a sleeve having both vertical and circumferential perforations therein, the circumferential perforations dividing the sleeve into an upper portion and a lower portion.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a pot having a growing medium therein, a floral grouping being disposed in the growing medium within the pot.





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of a plant package similar to

FIG. 1

, showing the sleeve having a bonding material connected to an inner surface of the sleeve, and a pot contained within the sleeve, the bonding material connecting the pot to the inner surface of the sleeve.





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view of a plant package similar to

FIG. 1

, showing the sleeve having a bonding material connected to an outer surface of a pot, the bonding material connecting the outer surface of the pot to the inner surface of the sleeve.





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view of a plant package similar to

FIG. 1

, showing a sleeve having a bonding material connected to an inner surface of the sleeve and a pot having a bonding material connected to an outer surface of the pot, both bonding materials cooperating to connect the outer surface of the pot and the inner surface of the sleeve together.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a plant package showing a sleeve having a detachable extension attached to a portion of an upper end of the sleeve, the extension having apertures therein.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 6

, showing both the sleeve and the extension with rods extending through the apertures in the extension.






10



FIG. 8

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 1

, showing a partial detachment of the vertical perforations in the upper portion of the plant package.





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 1

, showing the upper portion of the sleeve being detached from the lower portion via both the vertical perforations in the upper portion and the circumferential perforations.





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 1

, showing the upper portion of the sleeve detached, the remaining lower portion forming a decorative plant cover.





FIG. 11

is a perspective view of a modified plant package similar to the plant package shown in

FIG. 1

, showing a scalloped design formed by circumferential perforations.





FIG. 11A

is a perspective view of the plant package having a sleeve like the sleeve of

FIG. 11

, except also having a support extension.





FIG. 12

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 11

, showing an upper portion of a sleeve removed, and showing a remaining lower portion forming a decorative plant cover.





FIG. 13

is a perspective view of a modified plant package, showing a sleeve having a circumferential overlapping fold and a closed bottom.





FIG. 14

is a cross-sectional view of the plant package of

FIG. 13

, showing the circumferential overlapping fold and a bonding material connecting at least a portion of the circumferential overlapping fold together.





FIG. 15

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 13

, showing an upper portion of the sleeve being detached from a lower portion via vertical perforations in the upper portion and circumferential perforations.





FIG. 16

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 13

, showing an upper portion of the sleeve detached, and showing a remaining lower portion of the sleeve with a skirt attached to an opening, the skirt angle extending downward and outward.





FIG. 17

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 16

, showing the skirt angle extending upwardly and outwardly.





FIG. 18

is a perspective view of a modified plant package similar to the plant package of

FIGS. 11 and 12

, showing a scalloped design along circumferential perforations, and showing a ribbon having a bow, the ribbon extending around the sleeve.





FIG. 19

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 18

, showing an upper portion of the sleeve being removed.





FIG. 20

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 18

, showing a remaining lower portion forming a decorative plant cover with a scalloped edge.





FIG. 21

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 20

, showing the decorative plant cover crimped by the ribbon which extends thereabout.





FIG. 22

is a perspective view of a modified plant package similar to the plant package shown in

FIG. 1

, having vertical perforations extending through both an upper portion and a lower portion of a sleeve, and having two parallel circumferential perforations which form a ribbon appearance thereabout with a bow, and further having a second decorative plant cover enclosed within the sleeve.





FIG. 23

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 22

, showing both the upper portion and the lower portion of the sleeve being removed, the ribbon and bow remaining disposed about the second decorative plant cover.





FIG. 24

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 22

, showing both the upper portion and the lower portion of the sleeve removed, the ribbon and bow remaining disposed about the second decorative plant cover.





FIG. 25

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 22

, showing both the upper portion and the lower portion of the sleeve removed, the remaining ribbon and bow extending about and crimping the remaining second decorative plant cover.





FIG. 26

is a perspective view of a modified plant package similar to the plant package shown in

FIG. 22

, showing a vertical perforations extending only through an upper portion and only one circumferential perforation, the upper portion shown as partially detached from a lower portion.





FIG. 27

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 26

, showing the upper portion removed, the lower portion forming a decorative plant cover having a bow with a ribbon extending thereabout.





FIG. 28

is a perspective view of a modified plant package similar to the plant package shown in

FIG. 22

, showing a plurality of decorative perforations defining a plurality of decorative sections in an upper portion, the upper portion having no vertical perforation, only a single circumferential perforation, a lower portion having a vertical perforation shown partially detached, and with one of the plurality of decorative perforations shown as partially detached as well.





FIG. 29

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 28

, showing the lower portion removed, the upper portion having the plurality of decorative sections removed, forming a decoration in the upper portion having a ribbon and bow, and, along with a pot, together forming a decorative plant cover.





FIG. 30

is a perspective view of a modified plant package similar to the plant package of

FIGS. 22-25

, showing a sleeve having only an upper portion and a ribbon and a pull bow having a pull portion attached to the upper portion of the sleeve.





FIG. 31

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 30

, showing the upper portion of the sleeve being removed, the pull portion of the pull bow acting to cause loops to be formed in a bow section.





FIG. 32

is a perspective view of the plant package of

FIG. 30

, showing the upper portion of the sleeve removed, the ribbon remaining disposed about a second decorative plant cover, the pull portion detached and the pull bow formed into a plurality of loops.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The Embodiments and Methods of Use of FIGS.


1


-


10






Shown in FIG.


1


and designated therein by the general reference numeral


10


is a plant package. The plant package


10


comprises a sleeve


12


which is generally tubular in shape. The sleeve


12


has a first end


14


, a second end


16


, an outer periphery or outer surface


18


and an opening


22


, intersecting both the first end


14


and the second end


16


, forming an inner surface or inner periphery


24


providing a retaining space


27


therein. In some embodiments (shown in

FIGS. 13-18

, and discussed in detail below), the second end


16


is closed, forming a closed base, and the opening


22


only intersects the first end


14


of the sleeve


12


. Equipment and devices for forming sleeves are commercially available, and well known in the art.




The plant package


10


may also contain a pot


30


(FIG.


2


). The pot has an upper rim


32


, a lower end


34


, and an outer periphery or outer surface


38


. An opening


40


intersects the upper rim


32


, forming an inner surface or inner periphery


42


. The lower end


34


of the pot


30


is closed; therefore, a pot retaining space


45


is formed and is defined by the inner surface


42


and closed lower end


34


. The term “pot” refers to any type of container used for holding a floral grouping or a potted plant. Examples of pots used in accordance with the present invention include, but not by way of limitation, clay pots, wooden pots, plastic pots, and the like. The pot


30


is adapted to receive a floral grouping


46


in the pot retaining space


45


.




The plant package


10


also comprises the floral grouping


46


(FIG.


2


). The floral grouping


46


may be disposed in the opening


40


in the pot


30


, in the pot retaining space


45


along with a suitable growing medium


47


, which will be described in further detail below, or other retaining medium, such as but not by way of limitation, a floral foam. It will also be understood that the floral grouping


46


, and any appropriate growing medium


47


or other retaining medium, may be disposed in the sleeve


12


without the pot


30


provided the second end


16


of the sleeve


12


is closed. The term “floral grouping” as used herein means cut fresh flowers, artificial flowers, a single flower or other fresh and/or artificial plants or other floral materials and may include other secondary plants and/or ornamentation or artificial or natural materials which add to the aesthetics of the overall floral grouping


46


. The floral grouping


46


comprises a bloom or foliage portion


48


and a stem portion


50


. Further, the floral grouping


46


may comprise a growing potted plant having a root portion (not shown) as well. However, it will be appreciated that the floral grouping


46


may consist of only a single bloom or only foliage, or a botanical item (not shown), or a propagule (not shown). The term “floral grouping” may be used interchangeably herein with both the terms “floral arrangement” and “potted plant”. The term “floralgrouping” may also be used interchangeably herein with the terms “botanical item” and/or “propagule.”




The term “growing medium” when used herein means any liquid, solid or gaseous material used for plant growth or for the cultivation of propagules, including organic and inorganic materials such as soil, humus, perlite, vermiculite, sand, water, and including the nutrients, fertilizers or hormones or combinations thereof required by the plants or propagules for growth.




The term “botanical item” when used herein means a natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plant, taken singly or in combination. The term “botanical item” also means any portion or portions of natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plants including stems, leaves, flowers, blossoms, buds, blooms, cones, or roots, taken singly or in combination, or in groupings of such portions such as bouquet or floral grouping.




The term “propagule” when used herein means any structure capable of being propagated or acting as an agent of reproduction including seeds, shoots, stems, runners, tubers, plants, leaves, roots or spores.




A bonding material


54


(

FIGS. 3-5

) may be disposed on at least a portion of the inner surface


24


of the sleeve


12


, as shown in

FIG. 3

, or, alternatively, the bonding material


54


may be disposed on the outer surface


38


of the pot


30


contained within the sleeve


12


, as illustrated in

FIG. 4

, while the sleeve


12


may be free of the bonding material


54


. In a further alternative, the bonding material


54


may be disposed both on at least a portion of the outer surface


38


of the pot


30


as well as upon at least a portion of the inner surface


24


of the sleeve


12


, as shown in FIG.


5


. In addition, a portion of a bonding material (not shown) may also be disposed on the outer surface


18


of the sleeve


12


. It will be understood that the bonding material


54


may be disposed in a solid section of bonding material


54


, as shown in

FIG. 3

, for example. The bonding material


54


may also be disposed upon either the outer surface


18


or the inner surface


24


of the sleeve


12


, as well as upon the outer surface


38


of the pot


30


. Further, the bonding material


54


may be disposed in strips of bonding material


54


, spots of bonding material


54


, or in any other geometric, non-geometric, asymmetric, or fanciful form, and in any pattern including covering either the entire inner surface


24


of the sleeve


12


and/or the outer surface


38


of the pot


30


. The bonding material


54


is disposed on the sleeve


12


and/or pot


30


by any means known in the art.




The sleeve


12


is generally tubularly shaped, but the sleeve


12


may be, by way of example but not by way of limitation, cylindrical, frusto-conical, or a combination of both frusto-conical and cylindrical (not shown). Further, as long as a generally tubular shape is maintained in at least a portion of the sleeve


12


, any shape, whether geometric, non-geometric, asymmetrical and/or fanciful may be utilized. The sleeve


12


may also be equipped with drains or ventilation holes (not shown), or can be made from permeable or impermeable materials.




The sleeve


12


has a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mils. Often, the thickness of the sleeve


12


is in a range from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mils. Preferably, the sleeve


12


has a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mil to about 5 mils. The sleeve


12


is constructed of a material which is flexible.




The sleeve


12


may be constructed of a single layer of material or a plurality of layers of the same or different types of materials. Any thickness of the material may be utilized in accordance with the present invention as long as the material is wrappable about an object, such as the floral grouping


46


and/or the pot


30


, as described herein. The layers of material comprising the sleeve


12


may be connected together or laminated or may be separate layers. Materials used to construct the sleeve


12


are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,637 entitled “Method For Wrapping A Floral Grouping” issued to Weder et al., on May 12, 1992, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.




As noted earlier, the bonding material


54


may be disposed on at least a portion of at least one surface of the sleeve


12


. The bonding material


54


may be applied as a strip or as spots or other shapes, as described above. One method for disposing the bonding material


54


on at lease one surface of the sleeve


12


and/or the outer peripheral surface


38


of the pot


30


, in this case an adhesive, is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,637 entitled “Method For Wrapping A Floral Grouping” issued to Weder et al., on May 12, 1992, which has been expressly incorporated herein by reference above.




The term “bonding material” when used herein includes an adhesive, frequently a pressure sensitive adhesive, or a cohesive. Where the bonding material is a cohesive, a similar cohesive material must be placed on the adjacent surface for bondingly contacting and bondingly engaging with the cohesive material. The term “bonding material” also includes materials which are heat sealable and, in this instance, the adjacent portions of the material must be brought into contact and then heat must be applied to effect the seal. The term “bonding material” also includes materials which are sonic sealable and vibratory sealable. The term “bonding material” when used herein also means a heat sealing lacquer or hot melt material which may be applied to the material and, in this instance, heat, sound waves, or vibrations, also must be applied to effect the sealing.




The term “bonding material” when used herein also includes any type of material or thing which can be used to effect the bonding or connecting of the two adjacent portions of the material or sheet of material to effect the connection or bonding described herein. The term “bonding material” also includes ties, labels, bands, ribbons, strings, tapes (including single or double-sided adhesive tapes), staples or combinations thereof. Some of the bonding materials would secure the ends of the material while other bonding material may bind the circumference of a wrapper, or a sleeve, or, alternatively and/or in addition, the bonding materials would secure overlapping folds in the material and/or sleeve. Another way to secure the wrapping and/or sleeve is to heat seal the ends of the material to another portion of the material. One way to do this is to contact the ends with an iron of sufficient heat to heat seal the material.




Alternatively, a cold seal using a cold seal adhesive is utilized upon the material to form a sleeve. The term “bonding material” includes this cold seal adhesive. The cold seal adhesive adheres only to a similar substrate, acting similarly as a cohesive, and binds only to itself. The cold seal adhesive, since it adheres (or coheres) only to a similar substrate, does not cause a residue to build up on equipment, thereby permitting much more rapid disposition and use to form articles. A cold seal adhesive differs also from, for example, a pressure sensitive adhesive, in that a cold seal adhesive is not readily releasable.




The term “bonding material” when used herein also includes any heat or chemically shrinkable material, and static electrical or other electrical means, chemical welding means, magnetic means, mechanical or barb-type fastening means or clamps, curl-type characteristics of the film or materials incorporated in material which can cause the material to take on certain shapes, cling films, slots, grooves, shrinkable materials and bands, curl materials, springs, and any type of welding method which may weld portions of the material to itself or to the pot, or to both the material itself and the pot.




The sleeve


12


may be constructed of a single layer of material or a plurality of layers of the same or different types of materials. Any thickness of layer of material may be utilized in accordance with the present invention as long as the material may be formed into at least a portion of the sleeve


12


, as described herein, and as long as the formed sleeve


12


may contain at least a portion of the pot


30


and/or the floral grouping


46


, as described herein. Additionally, an insulating material such as bubble film, preferable as one of two or more layers, can be utilized in order to provide additional protection for the item, such as the floral grouping


46


, contained therein.




In one embodiment, the sleeve


12


may be constructed from two polypropylene films. The polypropylene films comprising the sleeve


12


may be connected together or laminated or may be separate layers. In an alternative embodiment, the sleeve


12


may be constructed from only one polypropylene film.




The sleeve


12


may also be constructed, in whole or in part, from a cling material. “Cling Wrap or Material” when used herein means any material which is capable of connecting to the sheet of material and/or itself upon contacting engagement during the wrapping process and is wrappable about an item whereby portions of the cling material contactingly engage and connect to other portions of another material, or, alternatively, itself, for generally securing the material wrapped about at least a portion of the pot


30


. This connecting engagement is preferably temporary in that the material may be easily removed, i.e., the cling material “clings” to the pot


30


.




The cling material is constructed and treated if necessary, from polyethylene such as Cling Wrap made by Glad®, First Brands Corporation, Danbury, Conn. The thickness of the cling material will, in part, depend upon the size of the sleeve


12


and the pot


30


of the plant package


10


, i.e., generally, the larger pot


30


therefore may require a thicker and therefore stronger cling material. The cling material will range in thickness from less than about 0.1 mil to about 10 mils, and preferably less than about 0.5 mil to about 2.5 mils and most preferably from less than about 0.6 mil to about 2 mils. However, any thickness of cling material may be utilized in accordance with the present invention which permits the cling material to function as described herein.




The sleeve


12


is constructed from any suitable material that is capable of being wrapped about the pot


30


and/or the floral grouping


46


, and formed into the plant package


10


as described herein. Preferably, the material comprises paper (untreated or treated in any manner), metal foil, polymeric film, non-polymeric film, fabric (woven or nonwoven or synthetic or natural), cardboard, fiber, cloth, burlap, or laminations or combinations thereof.




The term “polymeric film” means a man-made polymer such as a polypropylene or a naturally occurring polymer such as cellophane. A polymeric film is relatively strong and not as subject to tearing (substantially non-tearable), as might be the case with paper or foil.




The material comprising the sleeve


12


may vary in color. Further, the material comprising the sleeve


12


may consist of designs or decorative patterns which are printed, etched, and/or embossed thereon using inks or other printing materials. An example of an ink which may be applied to the surface of the material is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,147,706 entitled “Water Based Ink On Foil And/Or Synthetic Organic Polymer” issued to Kingman on Sep. 15, 1992 and which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.




In addition, the material may have various colorings, coatings, flocking and/or metallic finishes, or other decorative surface ornamentation applied separately or simultaneously or may be characterized totally or partially by pearlescent, translucent, transparent, iridescent or the like, qualities. Each of the above-named characteristics may occur alone or in combination and may be applied to the upper and/or lower surface of the material comprising the sleeve


12


. Moreover, each surface of the material used in constructing the sleeve


12


may vary in the combination of such characteristics. The material utilized for the sleeve


12


itself may be opaque, translucent, transparent, or partially clear or tinted transparent.




The sleeve


12


may further include an extension


58


, as shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

. The extension


58


has a plurality of perforations


60


in the sleeve


12


near the first end


14


. The extension


58


has one or more apertures


62


(only one aperture designated by the numeral


62


) disposed therein. The apertures


62


permit the sleeve


12


, or the complete plant package


10


, to be placed on a rod or a set of rods


64


, also known as wickets (only one of the set of rods referred to herein by the numeral


64


), for shipment, storage, assembly of the plant package


10


, or other function known in the art.




The sleeve


12


further has an upper portion


66


and a lower portion


68


(FIGS.


1


and


3


-


9


). The sleeve


12


also has detaching elements


69


in preselected areas. “Detaching element,” as used herein, means any element, or combination of elements, or features, such as, but not by way of limitation, perforations, tear strips, zippers, and any other devices or elements of this nature known in the art, or any combination thereof. Therefore, while perforations are shown and described in detail herein, it will be understood that tear strips, zippers, or any other “detaching elements” known in the art, or any combination thereof, could be substituted therefor and/or used therewith. The detaching element


69


includes a plurality of generally circumferential perforations


70


(FIGS.


1


and


6


-


9


) disposed about the sleeve


12


so as to divide the upper portion


66


of the sleeve


12


from the lower portion


68


of the sleeve


12


. The detaching element


69


further includes a plurality of vertical perforations


72


(FIGS.


1


and


6


-


9


) which are disposed in a vertical line in the upper portion


66


of the sleeve


12


, generally extending between the circumferential perforations


70


and the first end


14


of the sleeve


12


. The upper portion


66


is separable from the lower portion


68


by tearing the upper portion


66


along both the vertical perforations


72


and the circumferential perforations


70


, thereby detaching the upper portion


66


of the sleeve


12


from the lower portion


68


of the sleeve


12


. The remaining lower portion


68


of the sleeve


12


remains disposed about the pot


30


and/or the floral grouping


46


(that is, the growing medium


47


), forming a decorative plant cover


74


(

FIG. 10

) which substantially surrounds and encompasses the pot


30


or the growing medium


47


or other retaining medium (not shown) in which the floral grouping


46


is disposed.




It will be understood that the decorative plant cover


74


(FIG.


10


), and the second decorative plant cover described in detail below may comprise all of the characteristics of the pot


30


. In a general method of use (

FIGS. 1-2

and


8


-


10


), an operator provides the sleeve


12


, and the pot


30


having the floral grouping


46


disposed in the growing medium


47


contained within the pot


30


. The operator then disposes the pot


30


having the floral grouping


46


therein into the sleeve


12


by opening the sleeve


12


at the first end


14


and assuring both that the opening


22


therein is in an open condition, and that the inner surface or inner periphery


24


of the sleeve


12


is somewhat expanded outward as well, as shown in FIGS.


1


and


8


-


10


. The operator then disposes the pot


30


having the floral grouping


46


therein into the opening


22


in the sleeve


12


, the pot


30


being disposed generally through the upper portion


66


of the sleeve


12


into generally the lower portion


68


of the sleeve


12


, the pot


30


remaining in the lower portion


68


of the sleeve


12


, permitting the sleeve


12


to substantially surround and tightly encompass the pot


30


. It will be understood that alternatively, the sleeve


12


with the extension


58


, as shown schematically in

FIGS. 6-7

, may be utilized, the sleeve


12


being disposed on rods, or wickets,(only one rod/wicket being designated


64


), and the pot


30


then being disposed in the sleeve


12


either before or after the rods


64


are disposed through the extension


58


of the sleeve


12


.




Alternatively, the pot


30


could be placed on a support device such as a pedestal (not shown) and the sleeve


12


, disposed underneath the pot


30


, could be pulled toward and over the pot


30


so as to substantially surround the pot


30


or at least a portion of the outer periphery or outer surface


38


of the pot


30


. The bonding material


54


disposed on the pot


30


, the sleeve


12


, or both could then serve to connect the sleeve


12


to the pot


30


.




The floral grouping


46


extends from the growing medium


47


in the pot retaining space


45


(

FIG. 2

) into the upper portion


66


of the sleeve


12


(

FIGS. 1

,


8


and


9


), the material from which the sleeve


12


is formed having sufficient flexibility but also sufficient rigidity to both remain in and sustain its generally tubular or frusto-conical shape, thereby substantially surrounding and encompassing the floral grouping


46


, particularly the stem portion


50


and the bloom portion


48


of the floral grouping


46


. When the pot


30


is disposed adjacent the inner surface or inner periphery


24


of the sleeve


12


, in the lower portion


68


of the sleeve


12


, the bonding material


54


disposed on the inner surface or inner periphery


24


of the sleeve


12


and/or the outer surface or outer periphery


38


of the pot


30


connects the sleeve


12


and the pot


30


together, thereby securely bonding the sleeve


12


to the pot


30


, and/or the pot


30


to the sleeve


12


, depending upon the disposition of the bonding material


54


, as shown in

FIGS. 3-5

and described in detail previously.




To remove the upper portion


66


of the sleeve


12


, for example, but not by way of limitation, the operator generally grasps the sleeve


12


near the vertical perforations


72


and pulls one side of the upper portion


66


of the sleeve


12


away from the line of vertical perforations


72


and downward, thereby causing the sleeve


12


to tear away along the vertical perforations


72


, as shown in

FIGS. 8-9

. When the sleeve


12


has separated along the vertical perforations


72


to the circumferential perforations


70


, the operator then pulls the upper portion


66


of the sleeve


12


circumferentially about the pot


30


, as illustrated in

FIG. 9

, thereby causing the upper portion


66


of the sleeve


12


to tear or separate along the line of circumferential perforations


70


. The upper portion


66


of the sleeve


12


is then discarded, leaving the lower portion


68


of the sleeve


12


which forms the decorative plant cover


74


disposed about the pot


30


, and which is at least partially bondingly connected to the pot


30


(FIG.


10


). The lower portion


68


of the sleeve


12


which remains about the pot


30


may be equipped with a reservoir (not shown) to contain water, nutrients, preservatives, and/or hormones for nourishing the plant and/or floral grouping


46


after the upper portion


66


of the sleeve


12


has been removed.




The Embodiments and Methods of Use of FIGS.


11


-


12






FIGS.


11


,


11


A and


12


illustrate another embodiment and method of use of a plant package


10




a


of the present invention. A plant package


10




a


illustrated in this embodiment and used in this method is constructed exactly the same as the plant package


10


and sleeve


12


shown in

FIGS. 1-10

, and described in detail previously, except that sleeve


12




a


is constructed so that circumferential perforations


70




a


form a decorative design, namely, a scalloped design.




When an upper portion


66




a


of the sleeve


12




a


is removed by any method described herein or known in the art, a remaining lower portion


68




a


of the sleeve


12




a


forms a decorative plant cover similar to the decorative plant cover


74




a


(FIG.


12


). It will be appreciated that the circumferential perforations


70




a


may form any decorative design, or combination of decorative designs. It will also be appreciated that additional decorative designs, created by vertical perforations


72




a


and/or the circumferential perforations


70




a


, will suggest themselves when the plant package


10




a


is utilized by those having ordinary skill in the art. Dashed line


73




a


represents an imaginary medial line of the upper portion


66




a.







FIG. 11A

illustrates another embodiment. Plant package


10




aa


illustrated in this embodiment and used in this method is constructed substantially the same as the plant package


10




a


shown in FIG.


11


. Sleeve


12




aa


is constructed so that circumferential perforations


70




aa


form a decorative design, namely, a scalloped design. The plant package


10




aa


comprises a floral grouping


46




aa


having a bloom portion


48




aa


. The sleeve


12




aa


has an upper portion


66




aa


and a lower portion


68




aa


. When the upper portion


66




aa


is removed a decorative plant cover is formed like cover


74




a


of FIG.


12


. It will be appreciated that the circumferential perforations


70




aa


may form any decorative design, or combination of decorative designs. It will also be appreciated that additional decorative designs, created by vertical perforations


72




aa


and/or the circumferential perforations


70




aa


, will suggest themselves when the plant package


10




aa


is utilized by those having ordinary skill in the art. Sleeve


12




aa


further comprises an extension


58




aa


having apertures


62




aa


. The extension


58




aa


is separable from the upper portion


66




aa


of the sleeve


12




aa


via perforations


60




aa


. The extension


58




aa


is used like extension


58


in

FIGS. 6 and 7

.




The Embodiments and Methods of Use of FIGS.


13


-


17







FIGS. 13-17

illustrate another embodiment and method of use of a plant package


10




b


and a sleeve


12




b


of the present invention. Plant package


10




b


and the sleeve


12




b


illustrated in this embodiment and used in this method are constructed exactly the same as the plant package


10


shown in

FIGS. 1-10

and described in detail previously, except that sleeve


12




b


has a modified second end


16




b


which is closed, thereby forming a base


28


. The sleeve


12




b


is formed from a sheet of material such as the sheet of material disclosed and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,638 entitled “Method For Wrapping A Floral Grouping” issued to Weder et al., on May 12, 1992, which has been previously expressly incorporated by reference herein. In addition, the sleeve


12




b


formed from the sheet of material has a plurality of overlapping folds (only one of the plurality of overlapping folds designated by the numeral


77


), which are formed by the use of a bonding material


54




b


(

FIG. 14

) on the sheet of material forming the sleeve


12




b


, by the use of heat shrinkable material known in the art and commercially available, or by any device or mechanical apparatus which forms sheet material into such a shape. Such mechanical apparatus are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,773,182, entitled, “Article Forming System,” U.S. Pat. No. 4,897,031, entitled, “Article Forming System,” U.S. Pat. No. 5,208,027, entitled “Article Forming System,” and U.S. Pat. No. 5,307,606, entitled “Covering for Flower Pot and Floral Grouping,” all of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein.




Alternatively, gussets (not shown) are formed in the sheet of material which permit the sheet of material to be folded along the gussets and formed into the shape of the sleeve


12




b


, similar to the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 13-17

. Methods and apparatus for forming gussets in sheet material, and folding sheet material, are known to those having ordinary skill in the art.




The sleeve


12




b


also differs from the sleeve


12


, because the sleeve


12




b


has a circumferential overlapping fold


78


which extends circumferentially about the sleeve


12




b


, as shown in

FIGS. 13-15

. In this embodiment, the bonding material


54




b


is disposed generally both above and near circumferential perforations


70




b


and below and near the circumferential perforations


70




b


. Bonding material


54




b


extends about the sleeve


12




b


in generally parallel alignment with the circumferential perforations


70




b


. The circumferential overlapping fold


78


is formed in this area. That is, a portion of an outer periphery or outer surface


18




b


of the sleeve


12




b


extending circumferentially around the sleeve


12




b


, near the circumferential perforations


70




b


, is folded under by tucking a portion of the outer surface


18




b


of the sleeve


12




b


(near the line of circumferential perforations


70




b


) under, thereby causing a portion of an inner surface or inner periphery


24




b


of the sleeve


12




b


to lie adjacent another portion of the inner surface or inner periphery


24




b


of the sleeve


12




b


or, as shown schematically in

FIG. 14

, creating a first fold


80


. This first fold


80


causes a first portion


82


of the outer periphery or outer surface


18




b


of the sleeve


12




b


having the bonding material


54




b


thereon to overlap and lie adjacent a second portion


84


of the outer periphery or outer surface


18




b


of the sleeve


12




b


, the second portion


84


of the outer periphery or outer surface


18




b


also having bonding material


54




b


thereon. The first portion


82


contacts the second portion


84


and the first and second portions


82


and


84


, respectively, are bondingly connected, as shown schematically in FIG.


14


. (It will be appreciated that the connection between the first portion


82


and the second portion


84


will likely be much closer than the connection schematically shown in FIG.


14


). In this manner, the circumferential overlapping fold


78


is created in the sleeve


12




b


. The circumferential fold


78


remains in place until an upper portion


66




b


of the sleeve


12




b


is removed as described herein.




In a general method of use, when the upper portion


66




b


of the sleeve


12




b


is removed (

FIG. 15

) as shown and described in detail previously herein, the remaining portion of the circumferential overlapping fold


78


forms a skirt


86


which extends about, and outwardly from, an opening


88


on a lower portion


68




b


, in a resulting decorative plant cover


74




b


as shown in

FIGS. 16 and 17

. The position of the skirt


86


may be altered by an operator releasing the bonding material


54




b


connecting both the first portion


82


and the second portion


84


of the outer periphery or outer surface


18




b


of the sleeve


12




b


from its bonded position. The skirt


86


may be formed so as to turn upwardly, inwardly, horizontally (upward or inward), downwardly, vertically (either upward or downward) or in any combination thereof, or in any obtuse or arbitrary angle or combination thereof.




An operator simply pulls the first portion


82


away from the second portion


84


. Then, the skirt


86


may be arranged at different angles, such as the angle shown in

FIG. 16

, with the skirt


86


extending downwardly and outwardly, or such as the angle shown in

FIG. 17

, showing the skirt


86


extending upwardly and outwardly. It will be appreciated that a variety of skirt angles may be created, such as, but not by way of limitation, a horizontally extending skirt


86


, or an upwardly and inwardly extending skirt


86


. It will further be understood, by one having ordinary skill in the art, that the circumferential overlapping old


78


permits the formation of the skirt


86


as shown in

FIGS. 16 and 17

; that is, a skirt


86


which has a flare, and which is capable of being flared either outwardly, as illustrated, or inwardly (not shown). Further, the circumferential overlapping fold


78


protects the skirt


86


from being crushed or damaged before the upper portion


66




b


of the sleeve


12




b


is removed. Then, once the upper portion


66




b


is removed as described above, the operator may flare the skirt


86


as desired. It will be further appreciated that the circumferential overlapping fold


78


may overlap inwardly, toward a floral grouping


46




b


, rather than outwardly, as presently shown in

FIGS. 13-15

. Or, in a further alternative, skirt


86


may be formed without any circumferential overlapping fold


78


.




The Embodiments and Methods of Use of FIGS.


18


-


21







FIGS. 18-21

illustrate another embodiment and method of use of a plant package


10




c


and sleeve


12




c


of the present invention. Plant package


10




c


and the sleeve


12




c


illustrated in this embodiment and used in this method are constructed exactly the same as the plant package


10


shown in

FIGS. 1-10

and described in detail previously, except that a sleeve


12




c


has printed thereupon both a ribbon pattern


90


and a bow pattern


92


, the ribbon pattern


90


extending about an outer periphery or outer surface


18




c


of the sleeve


12




c


, in a lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


. Alternatively, an actual bow may be attached to the ribbon pattern


90


via a bonding material (not shown), rather than the bow pattern


92


being printed upon the sleeve


12




c


as the ribbon pattern


90


and a bow pattern


92


.




In a method of use, an upper portion


66




c


of the sleeve


12




c


is removed by any method described herein to provide a decorative plant cover


74




c


(FIG.


20


). The decorative plant cover


74




c


has the appearance of having a ribbon wrapped about and encircling the decorative plant cover


74




c


(only the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


being shown), the ribbon being decoratively tied into a bow (or, alternatively, a bow being attached to the ribbon


90


).




Referring now to

FIG. 21

, the decorative plant cover


74




c


found from the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


has an actual ribbon


90




c


which extends circumferentially around the decorative plant cover


74




c


, and an actual bow


92




c


which is attached to the ribbon


90




c


or, alternatively, to the decorative plant cover


74




c


. The ribbon


90




c


and bow


92




c


are connected to the decorative plant cover


74




c


via a bonding material (not shown). The ribbon


90




c


and/or bow


92




c


comprise any material described herein or known in the art.




In a method of use, the ribbon


90




c


is connected to the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


via a bonding material in a manner which crimps the sleeve


12




c


somewhat in and near the ribbon


90




c


. Crimping sheet material is well known in the art. For example, the ribbon


90




c


may comprise a heat shrinkable material (known in the art and commercially available), and the ribbon


90




c


may be placed in a condition to crimp the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


by exposing the ribbon


90




c


(either before or after the upper portion


66




c


of the sleeve


12




c


is removed) to a heat source sufficient to cause the ribbon


90




c


to shrink and thereby crimp the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


. Such heat sources are known in the art and commercially available, such as, but not by way of limitation, a heat gun which blows heated air. The upper portion


66




c


of the sleeve


12




c


(

FIGS. 18 and 19

) is removed as described herein, leaving the lower portion


68




c


forming the decorative plant cover


74




c


having the ribbon


90




c


which crimps the plant cover


74




c


about a pot


30




c


or a floral grouping


46




c


(or growing medium (not shown)), the ribbon


90




c


being tied into the bow


92




c


, or a separate bow


92




c


being connected in any manner described herein to the ribbon


90




c


and/or the plant cover


74




c


. It will be appreciated that the ribbon


90




c


and/or bow


92




c


may be connected at any level of the pot


30




c


, or above the pot


30




c


, thereby crimping the plant cover


74




c


inward in a diameter smaller than the upper diameter of an upper rim


32




c


of the pot


30




c


, or, alternatively, connecting the ribbon


90




c


and/or bow


92




c


at any level of the plant cover


74




c


which encompasses the pot


30




c


. Alternatively, the ribbon


90




c


and/or bow


92




c


is connected to the sleeve


12




c


without crimping, as shown in FIG.


20


and described previously.




After the pot


30




c


has been disposed in a sleeve, such as the sleeve


12




c


, by any method described herein, a crimped portion


94


is formed by the ribbon


90




c


, the crimped portion


94


causing adjacent portions of an inner surface (not shown) and/or an outer periphery or outer surface


18




c


of the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


to come together, the bonding material on the ribbon


90




c


and/or sleeve


12




c


causing adjacent portions to be bonded together for forming the crimped portion


94


. Crimping may be accomplished by hand or with a device or a machine as may be desired in a particular application. The crimped portion


94


may comprise only adjacent portions of the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


(FIGS.


18


and


19


), or, alternatively, the crimped portion


94


of the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


may engage a portion of the pot


30




c


, the pot


30




c


having a bonding material on an outer surface thereof, (not shown), the bonding material on the pot


30




c


creating the crimped portion


94


. Alternatively, any combination of the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


and/or the outer surface (not shown) of the pot


30




c


and/or the ribbon


90




c


which extends about the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


may create a crimped portion


94


of the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


, and such can be accomplished by hand or by any device or mechanical apparatus known in the art. The crimped portion


94


engages a portion of the pot


30




c


for cooperating to maintain the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


assembled about and/or connected to the pot


30




c.






The crimped portion


94


(

FIG. 21

) preferably extends circumferentially about the outer surface (not shown) of the pot


30




c


and/or floral grouping


46




c


(that is, primarily, the growing medium


47




c


). In some applications, it may be desirable to form the crimped portion


94


only at certain positions spaced circumferentially about the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


. Methods of crimping are also shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,809,629, issued Sep. 22, 1998, entitled “Method and Apparatus For Forming a Decorative Cover”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,361,482, issued Nov. 8, 1994, entitled, “Flower Pot Cover With Crimped Portion”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,428,939, issued Jul. 4, 1995, entitled, “Method For Crimping A Wrapper About a Floral Grouping”, all of which are hereby specifically incorporated by reference herein.




In a further alternative, the sleeve


12




c


is constructed with more than one material, so that the ribbon pattern


90


forms an integral part of the sleeve


12




c


, but the ribbon pattern


90


further comprises a material different from the material of the remainder of the sleeve


12




c


, such as but not by way of limitation, heat shrinkable material, as described previously. Such ribbon pattern


90


may be shrunk to cause a crimping condition of a portion of the plant cover


74




c


(FIG.


21


), as described above, or may remain unshrunk, as shown in FIG.


20


. It will be appreciated that the sleeve


12




c


may also be formed with a closed bottom, as shown and described in detail herein previously.




Further, it will be appreciated that the ribbon


90




c


shown and/or described herein may comprise a band. The term “band” when used herein means any material which may be secured about an object such as a pot, or a sleeve, such bands commonly being referred to as elastic bands, rubber bands or non-elastic bands and also includes any other type of material such as an elastic or non-elastic string or elastic piece of material, non-elastic piece of material, a round piece of material, a flat piece of material, a ribbon, a piece of paper strip, a piece of plastic strip, a piece of wire, a tie wrap or a twist tie or combinations thereof or any other device capable of gathering material to removably or substantially permanently form a crimped portion and secure the crimped portion formed in the material which may be secured about an object such as the pot. The band also may include the bow


92




c


if desired in a particular application.




In another embodiment of the present invention, a sleeve similar to the sleeve


12




c


may be free of the ribbon pattern


90


and bow pattern


92


or of the ribbon


90




c


and the bow


92




c


and thus in appearance may be similar to sleeve


12


indicated in FIG.


1


. However, the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


which surrounds the outer surface (not shown) of the pot


30




c


may be formable into the plant cover


74




c


having a plurality of overlapping folds


77




c


formed in a random or predetermined arrangement and style substantially as shown in FIG.


21


. In this embodiment, after the pot


30




c


has been disposed into sleeve


12




c


, the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


is formed manually or automatically into the plant cover


74




c


having a plurality of the overlapping folds


77




c


or pleats thus giving the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


the appearance of the plant cover


74




c


formed about the pot


30




c


, wherein the plant cover


74




c


would be free of the ribbon pattern


90


at the bow pattern


92


or the ribbon


90




c


at the bow


92




c


. In other words, the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


is formed into the decorative plant cover


74




c


with overlapping folds


77




c


in a manner similar to that described above when the sleeve


12




c


is crimped about the outer surface (not shown) of the pot


30




c


. The overlapping portions of the folds


77




c


may be connected by a bonding material such as an adhesive or cohesive disposed upon an outer surface


20




c


of the sleeve


12




c


; or, the overlapping portions of the folds may be connected with a bonding material such as an adhesive or cohesive applied to the inner surface (not shown) of the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


. Alternatively, the bonding material may be on the outer surface (not shown) of the pot


30




c


for causing portion of the sleeve


12




c


to bond to the outer surface of the pot


30




c


. Alternatively, the bonding material may be disposed both on the outer surface (not shown) of the pot


30




c


and on an inner surface (not shown) or outer surface


20




c


of the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


. Alternatively, the bonding material may be disposed on both the inner surface (not shown) and outer surface


20




c


of the sleeve


12




c


but not on the outer surface (not shown) of the pot


30




c


. Alternatively, the bonding material may be on both the inner and outer surfaces of the sleeve


12




c


and on the outer surface of the pot


30




c.






Another method in which overlapping folds


77




c


may be formed in the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,291,721, issued Mar. 8, 1994, entitled “Cover Forming Apparatus Having Pivoting Forming Members,” issued Mar. 8, 1994.




The lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


may be formed into a portion having folds


77




c


either before or after the upper portion


66




c


of the sleeve


12




c


has been detached from the remaining lower portion


68




c


FIG.


21


. After the upper portion


66




c


of the sleeve


12




c


has been removed, the remaining lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c


now constitutes the plant cover


74




c


. The plant cover


74




c


, as noted, comprises a plurality of overlapping folds


77




c


. The plant cover


74




c


may be removable from the pot


30




c


, or may be firmly connected to the outer surface (not shown) of the pot


30




c


by a bonding material disposed, as noted above, either on the outer surface of the pot


30




c


or on the inner surface (not shown) of the lower portion


68




c


of the sleeve


12




c.






It will also be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the sleeve may have a portion which forms a skirt


86




c


, such that when the removable upper portion


66




c


of the sleeve


12




c


is detached, the plant cover


74




c


with he skirt


86




c


remains.




The Embodiments and Methods of Use of FIGS.


22


-


29







FIGS. 22-25

illustrate another embodiment and method of use of a plant package


10




d


and a sleeve


12




d


of the present invention. The plant package


10




d


illustrated in this embodiment and used in this method is constructed exactly the same as the plant package


10




c


shown in

FIGS. 18-21

and described in detail previously, except that vertical perforations


72




d


in sleeve


12




d


extend below circumferential perforations


70




d


and into a lower portion


68




d


of the sleeve


12




d


. A pot (not shown) can be disposed within the lower portion


68




d


of the sleeve


12




d


; and can be disposed in an underlying second decorative plant cover


96


(

FIGS. 23-25

) (identical to the previously described plant cover


74


or, alternatively, either a flower pot cover known in the art or, in a further alternative, the pot), is contained within the sleeve


12




d


. The circumferential perforations


70




d


comprise two parallel lines of circumferential perforations (only one line of circumferential perforations designated by the numeral


70




d


). A ribbon


90




d


and bow


92




d


are utilized in this embodiment and method, and may comprise any ribbon


90




d


and/or bow


92




d


shown and/or described herein, or known in the art.




The sleeve


12




d


may be completely removed from about the underlying second decorative cover


96


and/or pot (not shown), except for the ribbon


90




d


and bow


92




d


. The ribbon


90




d


may extend about the second decorative plant cover


96


, as shown in

FIG. 24

, in a non-crimped condition. Alternatively, the ribbon


90




d


may extend about the second plant cover


96


in a crimped condition, as shown in

FIG. 25

, and as previously described herein.




Alternatively, an upper portion


66




d


of the sleeve


12




d


may be removed, by any method described herein, and a lower portion


68




d


of the sleeve


12




d


may remain about at least a portion of a second plant cover


96


(

FIG. 23

) or pot


30




d


as a decorative plant cover


74




d


(FIG.


27


). In a further alternative, the lower portion


68




d


of the sleeve


12




d


is removed while the upper portion


66




d


remains in place, forming a skirt


86




d


(FIG.


29


). The upper portion


66




d


comprises a plurality of decorative sections (only one section being designated


97


) defined by a plurality of decorative perforations (only one of the decorative perforations being designated by the numeral


97


′). A portion of the upper portion


66




d


of the sleeve


12




d


is torn away along the decorative perforations


97


′ in a method previously described herein and known in the art, leaving the decorative sections


97


in the upper portion


66




d


of the sleeve


12




d


. In still a further alternative, no second decorative plant cover is utilized, that is, only a pot


30




d


with a floral grouping


46




d


therein is used. The upper portion


66




d


of the sleeve


12




d


is removed via any method described herein, leaving the ribbon


90




d


and/or bow


92




d


as well as the lower portion


68




d


of the sleeve


12




d


which together with the ribbon


90




d


and/or bow


92




d


forms the decorative plant cover


74




d


about the pot


30




d


(FIGS.


26


-


27


). It will be appreciated that the sleeve


12




d


may also be formed with a closed second end, as shown and described in detail herein previously.




The Embodiments and Methods of Use of FIGS.


30


-


32







FIGS. 30-32

illustrate another embodiment and method of use of a plant package


10




e


at sleeve


12




e


of the present invention. A plant package


10




e


illustrated in this embodiment and used in this method is constructed exactly the same as the plant package


10




d


shown in

FIGS. 22-25

and described in detail previously, except that sleeve


12




e


comprises only an upper portion


66




e


and a ribbon


90




e


and a pull bow


92




e


, the pull bow


92




e


has a pull portion


100


attached to the upper portion


66




e


of the sleeve


12




e


, so that when the upper portion


66




e


of the sleeve


12




e


is removed, the pull portion


100


pulls the pull bow


92




e


into a plurality of decorative loops (shown schematically using four loops in FIG.


32


). The pull portion


100


is detachable from the pull bow


92




e


once the pull bow


92




e


is formed into the plurality of loops. The ribbon


90




e


may comprise any ribbon shown and/or described herein.




In a method of use, the upper portion


66




e


of the sleeve


12




e


is detached by any method described herein. The pull portion


100


causes ribbon within the pull bow


92




e


to gather into the plurality of decorative loops, the beginning of this operation being shown in

FIG. 31

, as the upper portion


66




e


of the sleeve


12




e


is pulled away. The pull portion


100


is detached from the pull bow


92




e


by any method known by those having ordinary skill in the art, leaving a second decorative plant cover


96




e


having the ribbon


90




e


extending thereabout, and having a multiple loop pull bow


92




e


, as illustrated in FIG.


32


. It will be appreciated that the ribbon


90




e


may crimp the second decorative plant cover


96




e


, as previously described herein. Further, it will be appreciated that the ribbon


90




e


and/or pull bow


92




e


may be utilized with any embodiment shown and/or described herein. In such variations, the pull portion


100


of the pull bow


92




e


may be attached to the upper portion


66




e


of the sleeve


12




e


, to a lower portion (not shown) of the sleeve


12




e


, or may be unattached, so that an operator may pull the pull section


100


to form the pull bow


92




e


without detaching any portion of the sleeve, or only the upper portion


66




e


of the sleeve


12




e


, or, in a further alternative, only a lower portion (not shown) of a sleeve such as the lower portion


68




d


of the sleeve


12




d.






As shown in

FIGS. 30-32

, the plant package


10




e


comprises a pot (not shown) and the second decorative plant cover


96




e


which is disposed about the pot. It will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that the second decorative plant cover


96




e


shown in

FIGS. 30-32

is only one of a number of versions of plant covers which may be employed in the invention described herein. In particular, the second decorative plant cover


96




e


may be formed from a sheet of material which is formed into a cover about the outer surface (not shown) of a pot either by hand or automatically, as previously described herein. The second decorative plant cover


96




e


may or may not further comprise a skirt. The second decorative plant cover


96




e


may be a preformed plant cover such as one produced by the method described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,773,182, expressly incorporated by reference above. The second decorative plant cover


96




e


may have a plurality of overlapping folds as herein before described. Alternatively, the body of the second decorative plant cover


96




e


may be substantially free of overlapping folds and may have the appearance of a sleeve. The bottom of the second decorative plant cover


96




e


may be flattened, gusseted, or simply sealed along an edge.




The second decorative plant cover


96




e


may have a bonding material (not shown) disposed upon a portion thereof, including either an inner surface (

FIG. 32

) or an outer surface or both the inner surface


42




e


and outer surface


38




e


, for attaching either to a pot, or to the sleeve


12




e


, or to both a pot


30




e


and the sleeve


12




e


. Alternatively, the second decorative plant cover


96




e


may be free of a bonding material. The sleeve


12




e


applied to the second decorative plant cover


96




e


may have a bonding material disposed either on an inner surface or inner periphery


24




e


(

FIG. 31

) or an outer surface


20




e


(FIGS.


30


and


31


), or both the inner surface


24




e


and outer periphery or outer surface


18




e


of the sleeve


12




a


, for bonding the sleeve


12




e


to the second decorative plant cover


96




e


. Alternatively, the sleeve


12




e


may be free of a bonding material on any surface thereof. Although the sleeve


12




e


in

FIGS. 30-32

is shown as having the pull bow


92




e


, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the sleeve


12




e


may be free of the pull bow


92




e


and when a portion of the sleeve


12




e


is detached, the portion of the sleeve


12




e


may be left surrounding the second decorative plant cover


96




e


so that the second decorative plant cover


96




e


remains firmly bound about the outer surface


38




e


of the second decorative plant cover


96




e


, or it may provide a decorative function as well as described elsewhere herein.




As noted herein, the sleeve


12


may have perforations in various patterns to facilitate removal of portions or a portion of the sleeve


12


or of the entire sleeve


12


. The sleeve


12


may have other means as described elsewhere herein for facilitating the removal of a portion or portions of the sleeve


12


, or of the entire sleeve


12


.




In a final embodiment reference will again be made to FIG.


1


. The plant package may comprise a pot having a floral grouping and a sleeve the sleeve comprising only a lower portion (the sleeve having no perforations therein, or detaching elements), a portion of the sleeve near the first end and opening extends away from the sleeve so as to form a decorative skirt (not shown) when the sleeve is positioned about the pot. The sleeve is positionable about the pot and the sleeve closely surrounds and encompasses the pot when positioned about the pot. It will be understood that either the sleeve and/or the decorative skirt may have overlapping folds or gussets which permit the formation of the decorative skirt. Alternatively, no overlapping folds or gussets may be utilized. In a further alternative, a wider portion of the sleeve may be cut from the material forming the sleeve, which assists in the formation of the decorative skirt. The decorative skirt is positionable at differing angles, as described previously herein. It will be appreciated that the sleeve may be provided with a bonding material disposed thereupon, the pot may be provided with a bonding material disposed thereupon, or both the sleeve and the pot may have a bonding material disposed thereupon, as previously described herein. Further, the decorative skirt may also have a bonding material disposed thereupon, on either surface of the decorative skirt.




In a method of use, a pot is positioned within the sleeve, as previously described herein, and the combination of the sleeve and the decorative skirt forms a decorative plant cover. It will be appreciated that at least a portion of the decorative plant cover substantially surrounds and encompasses the pot.




Changes may be made in the construction and the operation of the various components, elements and assemblies described herein or in the steps or the sequence of steps of the methods described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A covering for a pot, the pot having an upper rim, a lower end, an outer peripheral surface, and a shape, the covering comprising:a flexible sleeve having an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion comprising a base portion and a decorative skirt portion, and the flexible sleeve having perforations which demarcate an upper edge of the decorative skirt portion and wherein the upper portion is detachable from the lower portion via the perforations and wherein the base portion of the lower portion is sized to surround the outer peripheral surface of the pot and the decorative skirt portion is sized to extend a distance above the upper rim of the pot and wherein at least a portion of the perforations are positioned to be near the upper rim of the pot and below a medial line of the upper portion when the pot is disposed within the base portion of the lower portion of the flexible sleeve.
  • 2. The covering of claim 1 wherein the flexible sleeve is further defined as having a first end, a second end, an outer periphery which forms an outer surface, the flexible sleeve having an opening which intersects the first end and extends to a bottom forming an inner surface defined by an inner periphery which forms a retaining space.
  • 3. The covering of claim 1 wherein the perforations in the flexible sleeve further comprise both vertical perforations and circumferential perforations.
  • 4. The covering of claim 1 wherein the flexible sleeve is constructed from a material selected from the group consisting of untreated or treated paper in any manner, foil, polymeric film, fabric, burlap, cloth, and any combination thereof.
  • 5. The covering of claim 1 wherein the flexible sleeve further comprises an extension, the extension having at least one aperture.
  • 6. The covering of claim 1 wherein the flexible sleeve further comprises at least one of a ribbon and a bow.
  • 7. The covering of claim 1 wherein the upper portion of the flexible sleeve is sized to surround and encompass a floral grouping disposed within the pot.
  • 8. The covering of claim 1 wherein the base portion of the flexible sleeve has a closed bottom.
  • 9. A covering for a pot, the pot having an upper rim, a lower end, an outer peripheral surface, and a shape, the covering comprising:a flexible sleeve having an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion comprising a base portion and a decorative skirt portion, the flexible sleeve having perforations which demarcate an upper edge of the decorative skirt portion and wherein the upper portion is detachable from the lower portion via the perforations and wherein the base portion of the lower portion is sized to contain and surround the outer peripheral surface of the pot and the decorative skirt portion is sized to extend a distance above the upper rim of the pot and wherein at least a portion of the perforations are positioned to be near the upper rim of the pot and below a medial line of the upper portion of the flexible sleeve when the pot is disposed within the base portion of the lower portion of the flexible sleeve and wherein the flexible sleeve further comprises a bonding material for securing the flexible sleeve about the pot when the pot is disposed within the flexible sleeve.
  • 10. The covering of claim 9 wherein the bonding material is selected from the group consisting of an adhesive or cohesive material, ties, labels, bands, ribbons, strings, tapes and heat shrinkable materials.
  • 11. The covering of claim 9 wherein the base portion has a tapered shape.
  • 12. The covering of claim 9 wherein the base portion has a closed bottom.
  • 13. The covering of claim 9 wherein the flexible sleeve is further defined as constructed from a material selected from the group consisting of untreated or treated paper, foil, polymeric film, cellophane, fabric, cloth, burlap, or any combination thereof.
  • 14. The covering of claim 9 wherein the flexible sleeve is adapted to be supported from a support assembly.
  • 15. The covering of claim 9 wherein the upper portion of the flexible sleeve is sized to surround and encompass a floral grouping disposed within the pot.
  • 16. A covering for a pot, the pot having an upper rim, a lower end, an outer peripheral surface, and a shape, the covering comprising:a flexible sleeve having an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion comprising a base portion and a decorative skirt portion, the flexible sleeve having perforations which demarcate an upper edge of the decorative skirt portion and wherein the upper portion is detachable from the lower portion via the perforations and wherein the base portion of the lower portion is sized to contain and surround the outer peripheral surface of the pot and the decorative skirt portion is sized to extend a distance above the upper rim of the pot and wherein at least a portion of the perforations are positioned to be near the upper rim of the pot and below a medial line of the upper portion when the pot is disposed within the base portion of the lower portion of the flexible sleeve and wherein the flexible sleeve further comprises a bonding material for securing the flexible sleeve about the pot when the pot is disposed within the flexible sleeve and wherein the base portion has a closed bottom.
  • 17. The covering of claim 16 wherein the bonding material is selected from the group consisting of an adhesive or cohesive material, ties, labels, bands, ribbons, strings, tapes and heat shrinkable materials.
  • 18. The covering of claim 16 wherein the flexible sleeve is further defined as constructed from a material selected from the group consisting of untreated or treated paper, foil, polymeric film, cellophane, fabric, cloth, burlap, or any combination thereof.
  • 19. The covering of claim 16 wherein the flexible sleeve is adapted to be supported from a support assembly.
  • 20. The covering of claim 16 wherein the upper portion of the flexible sleeve is sized to surround and encompass a floral group ing disposed within the pot.
  • 21. A covering for a pot, the pot having an upper rim, a lower end, an outer peripheral surface, and a shape, the covering comprising:a flexible sleeve having an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion comprising a base portion and a decorative skirt portion, the flexible sleeve having perforations which demarcate an upper edge of the decorative skirt portion and wherein the upper portion is detachable from the lower portion via the perforations and wherein the base portion of the lower portion is sized to contain and surround the outer peripheral surface of the pot and the decorative skirt portion is sized to extend a distance above the upper rim of the pot and wherein at least a portion of the perforations are positioned to be near the upper rim of the pot and below a medial line of the upper portion when the pot is disposed within the base portion of the lower portion of the flexible sleeve and wherein the flexible sleeve further comprises a bonding material for securing the flexible sleeve about the pot when the pot is disposed within the flexible sleeve and wherein the base portion has a tapered shape.
  • 22. The covering of claim 21 wherein the bonding material is selected from the group consisting of an adhesive or cohesive material, ties, labels, bands, ribbons, strings, tapes and heat shrinkable materials.
  • 23. The covering of claim 21 wherein the flexible sleeve is further defined as having a closed bottom.
  • 24. The covering of claim 21 wherein the flexible sleeve is further defined as constructed from a material selected from the group consisting of untreated or treated paper, foil, polymeric film, cellophane, fabric, cloth, burlap, or any combination thereof.
  • 25. The covering of claim 21 wherein the flexible sleeve is adapted to be supported from a support assembly.
  • 26. The covering of claim 21 wherein the upper portion of the flexible sleeve is sized to surround and encompass a floral grouping disposed within the pot.
  • 27. A covering for a pot, the pot having an upper rim, a lower rim, a lower end, an outer peripheral surface, and a shape, the covering comprising:a flexible sleeve having an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion comprising a base portion and a decorative skirt portion, the flexible sleeve having perforations which demarcate an upper edge of the decorative skirt portion and wherein the upper portion is detachable from the lower portion via the perforations and wherein the base portion of the lower portion is sized to surround the outer peripheral surface of the pot and the decorative skirt portion is sized to extend a distance above the upper rim of the pot and wherein at least a portion of the perforations are positioned to be near the upper rim of the pot and below a medial line of the upper portion when the pot is disposed within the base portion of the lower portion of the flexible sleeve and wherein the flexible sleeve further comprises a bonding material for securing the flexible sleeve about the pot when the pot is disposed within the flexible sleeve and wherein the base portion has a tapered shape and a closed bottom.
  • 28. The covering of claim 27 wherein the bonding material is selected from the group consisting of an adhesive or cohesive material, ties, labels, bands, ribbons, strings, tapes and heat shrinkable materials.
  • 29. The covering of claim 27 wherein the flexible sleeve is further defined as constructed from a material selected from the group consisting of untreated or treated paper, foil, polymeric film, cellophane, fabric, cloth, burlap, or any combination thereof.
  • 30. The covering of claim 27 wherein the flexible sleeve is adapted to be supported from a support assembly.
  • 31. The covering of claim 27 wherein the upper portion of the flexible sleeve is sized to surround and encompass a floral grouping disposed within the pot.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/357,398, filed Jul. 20, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,266,920, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/799,665, filed Feb. 11, 1997, now abandoned, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/453,719, filed May 30, 1995, now abandoned, entitled FLORAL SLEEVE HAVING A DETACHABLE PORTION, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/220,852, filed Mar. 31, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,572,851, entitled PLANT PACKAGE HAVING DETACHABLE SLEEVE AND METHODS.

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Continuations (4)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/357398 Jul 1999 US
Child 09/838104 US
Parent 08/799665 Feb 1997 US
Child 09/357398 US
Parent 08/453719 May 1995 US
Child 08/799665 US
Parent 08/220852 Mar 1994 US
Child 08/453719 US