Patent Grant
7159359
This invention generally relates to sleeves, and more particularly, to sleeves used to wrap floral groupings or flower pots containing floral groupings and/or mediums containing floral groupings, and methods of using same.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,625,979, 5,749,171, 6,105,310, and 6,151,830, contain subject matter which may be relevant to the invention contemplated and claimed herein and are each is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention contemplates in a preferred version a preformed flexible floral sleeve having a tubular shape for covering a flower pot having an upper end, a lower end, and an outer peripheral surface. The preformed flexible floral sleeve comprises a base portion and a skirt portion which has a plurality of overlapping portions for enabling the skirt portion to expand outwardly. The preformed flexible floral sleeve may further comprise a detachable upper portion which may be sized to surround and encompass a floral grouping. The upper portion when present may be detachable via perforations, tear strips, weakened areas, or zippers. The upper portion may have one or more apertures or an extended upper portion for serving as a handle or for enabling the flexible floral sleeve to be supported from a support device.
The tubular flexible floral sleeve may form part of a plant package when used in conjunction with a flower pot disposed within a retaining space of the base portion of the preformed flexible floral sleeve, the flower pot having a floral grouping disposed therein, and wherein the flower pot is substantially surrounded and encompassed by the base portion and the floral grouping is at least partially surrounded and encompassed and may be entirely enclosed by the upper portion when it forms a part of the preformed flexible floral sleeve.
Also, the base portion may comprise a bonding material disposed on an inner portion thereof for bondingly connecting the base portion to a flower pot disposed therein. Or, a bonding material may be disposed on an outer portion of the base portion for securing a plurality of crimped folds formed in the base portion.
The base portion of the preformed flexible floral sleeve may be constructed from a first material and the upper portion (when present) may be constructed from a second material different from the first material.
These embodiments and others of the present invention are now described in more detail below. It will be appreciated that the examples provided herein are not intended to limit the scope and extent of the claimed invention but are only intended to exemplify various of the embodiments of the invention contemplated herein.
Referring now to the drawings, shown in
The flexible floral sleeve 10 in the flattened state has a first side 12, a second side 14, a lower end 16, and an upper end 18. The flexible floral sleeve 10 further has a base portion 20 with an outer peripheral surface 22 and a skirt portion 24. As shown in
Referring now to
The overlapping portions 44a of flexible floral sleeve 10a (shown in
Shown in
Alternative embodiments of the present invention are shown in
Flexible floral sleeve 10d, as shown in
It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the upper edges of the skirt portion 24–24d of any of the flexible floral sleeves 10–10d contemplated herein may have a pattern which differs from the arcuate pattern of upper edge 34 of the skirt portion 24 of the flexible floral sleeve 10. For example, shown in
The flexible floral sleeves 10–10f in their preferred versions are generally frusto-conically shaped, but instead may be, by way of example but not by way of limitation, cylindrical, a combination of both frusto-conical and cylindrical, or any other shape, as long as the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f function as described herein as noted above. In fact, the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f may comprise any shape, whether geometric, non-geometric, asymmetrical and/or fanciful as long as they function in accordance with the present invention. Any of the flexible floral sleeves contemplated herein may also be equipped with drainage elements (e.g., one or more holes) in the base portions 10–10f thereof or ventilation holes (not shown) in the base portion 10–10f or upper portions, 50c–50d or can be made from permeable or impermeable materials.
The material from which the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f are constructed preferably has a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mils. Often, the thicknesses of the flexible floral sleeves are in a range from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mils or preferably, in a range from about 1.0 mil to about 5 mils. Preferably, the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f are constructed from a material which is flexible, semi-rigid, rigid, or any combination thereof. The flexible floral sleeves 10–10f may be constructed of a single layer of material or a plurality of layers of the same or different types of materials. Any thickness of the material may be utilized as long as the material functions in accordance with the present invention as described herein. The layers of material comprising the flexible floral sleeves may be connected together or laminated or may be separate layers. Such materials used to construct the flexible floral sleeves are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,637, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. Any thickness of material may be utilized in accordance with the present invention as long as the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f may be formed as described herein, and as long as the formed flexible floral sleeves 10–10f may contain at least a portion of a flower pot or potted plant or floral grouping, as described herein. Additionally, an insulating material such as bubble film, preferable as one of two or more layers, can be utilized in order to provide additional protection for the item, such as the floral grouping, contained therein.
The flexible floral sleeves 10–10f are constructed from any suitable material that is capable of being formed into a flexible floral sleeve and wrapped about a flower pot and a floral grouping disposed therein. Preferably, the material comprises treated or untreated paper, metal foil, polymeric film, non-polymeric film woven, or nonwoven fabric, or synthetic or natural fabric, cardboard, fiber, cloth, burlap, or laminations or combinations thereof.
The term “polymeric film” when used herein means a film made of a synthetic polymer such as a polypropylene or a naturally occurring polymer such as cellophane. A polymeric film is relatively strong and not as subject to tearing (substantially non-tearable), as might be the case with paper or foil.
In one embodiment, the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f may be constructed from sheets comprising two polypropylene films. The material comprising the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f may be connected together or laminated or may be separate layers. In an alternative embodiment, the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f may be constructed from only one sheet of the polypropylene film.
The materials comprising the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f may vary in color and as described herein consists of designs or decorative patterns which are printed, etched, and/or embossed thereon using inks or other printing materials. An example of an ink which may be applied to the surface of the material is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,147,706, which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
In addition, the material may have various colorings, coatings, flocking and/or metallic finishes, or other decorative surface ornamentation applied separately or simultaneously or may be characterized totally or partially by pearlescent, translucent, transparent, iridescent, neon, or the like, qualities. The material may further comprise, or have applied thereto, one or more scents. Each of the above-named characteristics may occur alone or in combination and may be applied to the upper and/or lower surface of the material comprising the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f. Moreover, portions of the material used in constructing the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f may vary in the combination of such characteristics. The material utilized for the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f may be opaque, translucent, transparent, or partially clear or tinted transparent.
The term “floral grouping” as used herein means cut fresh flowers, artificial flowers, a single flower or other fresh and/or artificial plants or other floral materials and may include other secondary plants and/or ornamentation or artificial or natural materials which add to the aesthetics of the overall floral grouping. The floral grouping comprises a bloom or foliage portion and a stem portion. Further, the floral grouping may comprise a growing potted plant having a root portion (not shown) as well. However, it will be appreciated that the floral grouping may consist of only a single bloom or only foliage, or a botanical item (not shown), or a propagule (not shown). The term “floral grouping” may be used interchangeably herein with both the terms “floral arrangement” and “potted plant”. The term “floral grouping” may also be used interchangeably herein with the terms “botanical item” and/or “propagule”.
The term “growing medium” when used herein means any liquid, solid or gaseous material used for plant growth or for the cultivation of propagules, including organic and inorganic materials such as soil, humus, perlite, vermiculite, sand, water, foam, and including the nutrients, fertilizers or hormones or combinations thereof required by the plants or propagules for growth.
The term “botanical item” when used herein means a natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plant, taken singly or in combination. The term “botanical item” also means any portion or portions of natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plants including stems, leaves, flowers, blossoms, buds, blooms, cones, or roots, taken singly or in combination, or in groupings of such portions such as bouquet of floral grouping.
The term “propagule” when used herein means any structure capable of being propagated or acting as an agent of reproduction including seeds, shoots, stems, runners, tubers, plants, leaves, roots, or spores.
In accordance with the present invention a bonding material may optionally be disposed on a portion of any of the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f described herein to attach each flexible floral sleeve 10–10f to a flower pot 46 having a floral grouping therein when such a flower pot 46 is disposed within the flexible floral sleeve 10–10f or to assist in closing or sealing the upper portion of the flexible floral sleeve 10–10f or in adhering the flexible floral sleeve 10–10f to the flower pot 46 after the flower pot 46 has been disposed therein. Examples of how a bonding material may be disposed on the flexible floral sleeve 10–10f are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,493,809 and in U.S. Pat. No. 5,625,979, both of which are hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The term “detaching element” when used generally herein, means any element or device such as, but not limited to, perforations, tear strips, zippers, and any other devices or elements of this nature known in the art, or any combination thereof, which enable the tearing away or detachment of one object from another. Therefore, while perforations are shown and described in detail herein, it will be understood that tear strips, zippers, or any other “detaching element” known in the art, or any combination thereof, could be substituted therefore and/or used therewith.
The upper portion 50c or 50d of the flexible floral sleeve 10c or 10d, respectively may also have an additional vertical detaching element comprising a plurality of vertical perforations (not shown) for facilitating removal of the upper portion 50c or 50d and which are disposed more or less vertically therein.
It will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that equipment and devices for forming flexible floral sleeves are commercially available, and are well known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, further detailed discussion of the construction of the sleeves described herein is not deemed necessary.
However, briefly, the flexible floral sleeves 10–10f described herein may be formed by intermittently advancing two separate webs, one or two webs preformed in the form of a tube, or a single web folded double and sealing the longitudinal sides and bottom of the two facing panels then cutting the flexible floral sleeve 10–10f thus formed from the webs or web. Machines which can form flexible floral sleeves 10–10f from such single webs or pairs of webs are well within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art.
As noted above, any of flexible floral sleeves 10–10f described herein may have an open or closed lower end 16–16f, respectively. When the lower end 16–16f is closed, the lower end 16–16f may have one or more gussets as described elsewhere herein (e.g., gusset 42 of flexible floral sleeve 10) formed therein for allowing expansion of the lower end 16–16f when and object with a broad lower end such as a flower pot 46 is disposed therein. In another embodiment of flexible floral sleeve 10c or 10d, the flexible floral sleeve 10c or 10d may comprise a flap positioned at an upper end of the upper portion 50c or 50d, respectively, which can be folded over and sealed with a bonding material to an adjacent portion of the flexible floral sleeve 10c or 10d near an upper end thereof. Other versions of the flexible floral sleeve (not shown) may comprise ventilation holes or drainage elements (e.g., holes) for allowing movement of gases or moisture to and away from the inner retaining space of the flexible floral sleeve.
The term “flower pot 46” as used herein refers to any type of container used for holding a floral grouping or plant, including vases. Examples of pots, used in accordance with the present invention include, but not by way of limitation, clay pots, wooden pots, plastic pots, pots made from natural and/or synthetic fibers, and/or any combination thereof. The flower pot 46 is adapted to receive a floral grouping in the retaining space thereof. The floral grouping may be disposed within the flower pot 46 along with a suitable growing medium described elsewhere herein, or other retaining medium, such as a floral foam. It will also be understood that a floral grouping, botanical item or propagule and any appropriate growing medium or other retaining medium, may be disposed in the flexible floral sleeve 10–10f without the flower pot 46 for displaying, transporting or cultivating the item disposed within the flexible floral sleeve 10–10f.
It should also be noted that for all embodiments of flexible floral sleeves 10–10f described above which have a bonding material thereon, it may be desirable to have a release material or cover strip (not shown) covering the adhesive or cohesive bonding material disposed on any portion of the flexible floral sleeve 10–10f for preventing the bonding material from bonding to another surface until the desired time. Further, in each of the cases described herein wherein a flexible floral sleeve 10–10f is applied to a flower pot 46 or a flower pot 46 which is covered, the flexible floral sleeve 10–10f may be applied thereto either by depositing the flower pot 46, or flower pot 46 which is covered, downwardly into the open retaining space of the flexible floral sleeve 10–10f, or the flexible floral sleeve 10–10f may be brought upwardly about the flower pot 46 or from below the flower pot 46.
It should be further noted that various features of the versions of the present invention such as closure bonding areas, support apertures, handles or handle apertures, additional perforations, drainage holes, ventilation holes, combinations of material may be used alone or in combination as elements of any of the embodiments described above herein.
Changes may be made in the construction and the operation of the various components, elements and assemblies described herein or in the steps or the sequence of steps of the methods described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/872,206, filed Jun. 18, 2004, now abandoned, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/430,254, filed May 6, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,775,949, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 09/760,877, filed Jan. 16, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,598,340, each of which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The present application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 10/859,620, filed Jun. 2, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,983,586, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 10/601,166, filed Jun. 20, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,860,063, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/278,690, filed Oct. 21, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,601,344, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/012,059, filed Dec. 7, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,467,218, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/687,025, filed Oct. 13, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,347,481, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/366,440, filed Aug. 3, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,141,906, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/851,058, filed May 5, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,941,020, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/237,078, filed May 3, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,625,979, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 08/220,852, filed Mar. 31, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,572,851. Each of the applications listed above is hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20050241230 A1 | Nov 2005 | US |
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