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Fluids are often packaged in a container for delivery to a user. The packaged fluids in the container may be shipped from a manufacturing facility to a warehouse for storage. After some time in storage, the packaged fluids may be taken out of storage and used. When taken out of storage, the container must generally be opened to enable the fluids to be extracted and employed.
For example, inks such as, but not limited to, inks used in inkjet printers, are often packaged in an ink cartridge adapted for use in an ink delivery system (e.g., inkjet printer). The ink cartridge may have a fluid interconnect that facilitates ink extraction by the ink delivery system. A ship cap may be used to seal the ink cartridge during one or both of shipping and storage. The ship cap is then removed (e.g., by an end user) to allow the ink to be extracted. As such, the ship cap must both provide at least a fluid tight seal to prevent leakage of the ink during shipping and storage and be readily removable to enable ink extraction by an end user.
Various features of examples in accordance with the principles described herein may be more readily understood with reference to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
Certain examples have other features that are one of in addition to and in lieu of the features illustrated in the above-referenced figures. These and other features are detailed below with reference to the above-referenced figures.
Examples in accordance with the principles described herein provide a ship cap to seal a fluid container during one or both of shipping and storage. In particular, the ship cap may provide one or both of a fluid tight and a gas tight seal of a plurality of fluid interconnects of the fluid container. The ship cap provides each of the fluid interconnects a separate seal, according to various examples. The fluid interconnects may be associated with separate reservoirs of the fluid container (e.g., when the fluid container is a ganged fluid container). The ship cap is readily removable from the fluid container by rotating the ship cap when the fluid container is to be placed into service. A handle that is part of a rigid shell of the ship cap is provided in various examples to allow for application of a torque to rotate the ship cap during removal, according to various examples.
A ‘ganged’ fluid container is defined herein to mean a fluid container comprising a plurality of separate reservoirs or cavities that are connected or ‘ganged’ together to form a single unit. As such, the ganged fluid container is a single container that has more than one reservoir for holding fluids, for example. Further, the ganged reservoirs are generally not in fluid contact with one another and thus provide separate storage in the single unit. As such, the ganged fluid container may provide a plurality of separate reservoirs for holding a similar plurality of separate fluids without allowing the separate fluids to mix within the ganged fluid container, according to various examples. For example, the separate fluids may be inks of different colors and the ganged fluid container may be configured to provide the different colored inks without mixing the colors.
Herein ‘positive contact’ between a pair of objects is defined as a contact provided by a positive pressure that is greater than zero exerted by a first object against a second object. In some examples, the positive contact may compress the first object to provide a seal between the objects. For example, the positive contact may compress a gasket or sealing member to provide a seal with a surface (e.g., a nozzle or rim of an orifice). As such, when the sealing member is pressed against the surface with sufficient force to serve as a seal, the sealing member is in positive contact with the surface, by definition herein.
Further, as used herein, the article ‘a’ is intended to have its ordinary meaning in the patent arts, namely ‘one or more’. For example, ‘a fluidic sealing member’ means one or more fluidic sealing members and as such, ‘the fluidic sealing member’ means ‘the fluidic sealing member(s)’ herein. Also, any reference herein to ‘top’, ‘bottom’, ‘upper’, ‘lower’, ‘up’, ‘down’, ‘front’, back', ‘left’ or ‘right’ is not intended to be a limitation herein. Herein, the term ‘about’ when applied to a value generally means within the tolerance range of the equipment used to produce the value, or in some examples, means plus or minus 10%, or plus or minus 5%, or plus or minus 1%, unless otherwise expressly specified. Moreover, examples herein are intended to be illustrative only and are presented for discussion purposes and not by way of limitation.
As illustrated in
According to some examples, the ship cap 100 is configured to be mated to the ganged fluid container 102 wherein the fluidic sealing members 112 seal the fluidic interconnects 104 during one or both of shipping and storage of the fluid container 102. For example, the seal provided by the fluidic sealing members 112 may be a fluid tight seal that substantially prevents leakage of one or both of a liquid and a gas within the fluid container during shipping and storage. In some examples, the seal may provide a gas tight or hermetic seal that one or both of prevents air from an ambient environment from penetrating the fluid container 102 and retains a gas inside the fluid container 102, for example.
In some examples, a fluidic sealing member 112 of the elastomeric seal 110 comprises an elastomeric cap 112 having a base with a side surrounding the base at one end and a hollow interior. In particular, the three fluidic sealing members 112 illustrated in
In other examples, a fluidic sealing member 112 of the elastomeric seal 110 may comprise another shape or configuration other than that of a cap (e.g., that fits over the nozzle 108 of the fluid interconnect 104. For example, the fluidic sealing member 112 may comprise an elastomeric plug configured to fit into an orifice. For example, the orifice may be an opening at an end of the nozzle 108. In another example (not illustrated), the orifice may be a hole in a surface of the fluid container 102 that serves as the fluid interconnect, for example. In another example, the fluidic sealing member 112 may comprise a substantially flat elastomeric sheet or film (e.g., a gasket) that is configured to cover the fluid interconnect (i.e., an opening or orifice thereof). The elastomeric sheet may be held against the fluid interconnect by a backing member to provide the seal, for example.
According to various examples, the elastomeric seal 110 comprises an elastomeric material configured to provide sufficient flexure when in positive contact with a mating surface (e.g., the fluid interconnect 104). The flexure allows the elastomeric seal 110 to seat against and establish the seal with the mating surface. In particular, the elastomeric material is configured to enable formation of a reliable fluid tight seal with application of a moderate compression force to the elastomeric seal 110 (e.g., less than about 50 newtons). In some examples, the elastomeric seal 110 comprises an elastomeric material with a Shore A durometer ranging from about 30 to about 35.
In some examples, the elastomeric material comprises a thermoplastic vulcanizate. For example, the elastomeric material may comprise Santoprene brand thermoplastic vulcanizate. Santoprene is a product of ExxonMobil of Irving, Texas, USA. In other examples, the elastomeric material may comprise another flexible rubber or rubber-like material suitable for forming a seal including, but not limited to, silicone, polyurethane, nitrile (e.g., BUNA-N), ethylene propylene, fluorosilicone, neoprene, and natural rubber.
Referring again to
In yet other examples (not illustrated), the rigid shell 120 does not include a handle 122. For example, the torque may be applied by grasping an edge or edges of the rigid shell 120. In some examples, the rigid shell 120 may include features instead of or in addition to the handle 122 to facilitate rotation of the fluid container ship cap 100. For example, the edge(s) may be provided with various projections, with friction surfaces (e.g., knurled), or with indents to assist in grasping and moving the rigid shell 120 with respect to the fluid container 102.
In some examples, the axis of rotation 106 is at a fulcrum provided by a first fluidic sealing member 112 of the plurality of fluidic sealing members 112. For example, as illustrated in
According to various examples, the elastomeric seal 110 is affixed to the rigid shell 120 to provide a connection between the rigid shell 120 and the elastomeric seal 110. The connection enables the rigid shell 120 and elastomeric seal 110 to remain together even when the separated from the fluid container 102, for example. In particular, when the fluid container ship cap 100 is removed from the fluid container 100 by lifting on the rigid shell 120, for example, the elastomeric seal 110 is configured to remain substantially attached to the rigid shell 120. As such, separating the rigid shell 120 from the fluid container 102 also separates the elastomeric seal 110 from the fluid container 102, according to various examples.
In some examples, the elastomeric seal 110 is affixed to the rigid shell 120 at the first fluidic sealing member 112. In other words, the elastomeric seal 110 and the rigid shell 120 are connected to one another at or in a vicinity of the fulcrum. Portions of the elastomeric seal 110 including other fluidic sealing members 112 that are connected to the first fluidic sealing member 112 may be substantially free of attachment to the rigid shell 120, according to some examples. For example, portions of the elastomeric seal 110 located laterally away from the first fluidic sealing member 112 at the fulcrum may be free to flex or rotate separately from the rigid shell 120 when the rigid shell 120 is rotated. In some examples, a fluidic sealing member 112 located laterally away from the fulcrum may be configured to deform during the rotation.
In other examples, the elastomeric seal 110 is affixed to the rigid shell 120 at more points than at the first fluidic sealing member 112. For example, the elastomeric seal 110 may be affixed to the rigid shell 120 along a substantial length of the elastomeric seal 110. By ‘substantial length’ it is meant, e.g., an entire length thereof, or an amount ranging from the entire length to more than just the length of the first fluidic sealing member. As such, the elastomeric seal 110 rotates substantially in concert with the rigid shell 120 when the rigid shell 120 is rotated by a torque applied to the handle 122.
As illustrated in
For example, the second and third fluidic sealing members 112′, 112″ may be substantially prevented from rotating by corresponding second and third fluid interconnects 104 (illustrated as dashed rings within the sealing members 112′, 112″ in
Referring back to
For example, when the elastomeric seal 110 is affixed to the cavity at the first fluidic sealing member 112, the void may accommodate or provide clearance for the fluidic sealing members 112 and the engaged fluid interconnects 104 during rotation.
Referring again to
In some examples, the severable attachment provided in the attachment area 126 comprises weld points 128 configured to bridge between the rigid shell 120 and the fluid container 102. The weld points 128 may be ultrasonic weld points formed from a material of one or both of the rigid shell 120 and the fluid container 102, for example. In another example, the severable attachment provided in the attachment area 126 may comprise a small quantity of epoxy or similar glue-like material that bridges between the rigid shell 120 and the fluid container 102. The weld points 128 or small quantity of epoxy is sized or configured to be sufficiently strong to retain the fluid container ship cap 100 on the fluid contain 102 during shipping and storage, but weak enough to facilitate severing by rotation of the fluid container ship cap 100 for removal thereof. In yet other examples, the severable attachment provided by the attachment area 126 comprises another attachment mechanism including, but not limited to, a strap (e.g., foil tape) that runs from the rigid shell 120 to the fluid container 102. The strap may be readily torn or broken by the rotation to remove the fluid container ship cap 100, for example.
According to various examples, the rigid shell 120 comprises a rigid polymer material. For example, the rigid polymer material may comprise polyurethane. In other examples, the rigid polymer material may include, but is not limited to, various polyureas, polyisocyanurate, polyester, polyphenol, polyepoxide, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyoxymethylene (POM), polycarbonates (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyurethane (PU) and nylon 6, for example. In some examples, the rigid polymer may be selected based on suitability for molding (e.g., injection molding). For example, the fluid container ship cap 100 may be fabricated using a ‘two-shot’ molding process in which the rigid shell 120 is molded first and then the elastomeric seal 110 is molded into the rigid shell 120. In yet other examples, the rigid shell 120 may comprise a substantially non-polymer material. For example, the rigid shell 120 may comprise a metal such as, but not limited to, aluminum, steel as well as various alloys thereof. The metal may be stamped or machined to form the rigid shell 120, for example. In yet other examples, the rigid shell 120 may comprise other rigid materials including, but not limited to, ceramics, cellulose (e.g., paper, wood) and various composite materials.
As illustrated in
According to various examples, the elastomeric seal 224 comprises a plurality of fluidic sealing members to separately provide fluid tight seals to the fluid interconnects of the ganged fluid container 210. In some examples, the elastomeric seal 224 is substantially similar to the elastomeric seal 110 described above with respect to the fluid container ship cap 100. According to some examples, the rigid shell 222 may comprise a handle to facilitate rotation of the ship cap 220. In particular, the handle may facilitate rotation of the ship cap 220 about a fulcrum (e.g., an axis of rotation associated with a fluidic sealing member) corresponding to a fluid interconnect of the reservoir fluid interconnects of the ganged fluid container 210. In some examples, the rigid shell 222 and handle may be substantially similar to respective ones of the rigid shell 120 and the handle 122, described above. In other examples, the rigid shell 222 may be without a handle. Rotation of the ship cap 220 about the fulcrum may be achieved by grasping an edge (e.g., a knurled edge) of the rigid shell 222, for example.
The rotation about the fulcrum facilitates removal of the ship cap 220 from the ganged fluid container 210, according to various examples. The ship cap 220 may be removed to place the ganged fluid container 210 into operation, for example. In some examples, the rotation of the rigid shell 222 is configured to sever an attachment between the ship cap 220 and the ganged fluid container 210 to facilitate ship cap removal.
In some examples, the rigid shell 222 comprises a cavity in surface of the rigid shell 222 adjacent to the ganged fluid container 210. In some examples, the elastomeric seal 224 is affixed in the cavity at a location corresponding to the rotational axis at the fulcrum. In some examples, the elastomeric seal 224 is also affixed to the cavity along a length of the elastomeric seal 224. In some examples, the cavity is substantially similar to the cavity 124 described above with respect to the fluid container ship cap 100. In some examples, a fluidic sealing member of the elastomeric seal 224 located laterally away from the fulcrum one or both of deforms and tears during the rotation of the ship cap 220 to further facilitate removal of thereof.
In some examples, the ganged fluid reservoir assembly 200 further comprises a plurality of severable attachment points 230 between the ganged fluid container 210 and the ship cap 220. According to various examples, the severable attachment points 230 are configured to provide an attachment between the ganged fluid container 210 and the ship cap 220. In particular, the severable attachment points 230 are configured to maintain a positive contact between the fluidic sealing members of the elastomeric seal 224 and the fluid interconnects of the reservoirs. In some examples, the severable attachment points 230 are configured to break with the rotation of the rigid shell 222 to release the fluidic sealing member from the fluid interconnects facilitating removal of the ship cap. In some examples, the plurality of severable attachment points 230 is substantially similar to the attachment area 126 comprising locations for attachment points 128, as described above for the fluid container ship cap 100.
In some examples, the ganged fluid container 210 of the ganged fluid reservoir assembly 200 is a ganged ink supply. For example, the ganged fluid container 210 may be a ganged ink supply for an inkjet printer. The fluids in the ganged together reservoirs may comprise a plurality of different color inks for use by the inkjet printer, for example.
In some examples, the elastomeric seal and the fluidic sealing members of the received 310 ship cap are substantially similar to the elastomeric seal 110 and the fluidic sealing members 112, respectively. Similarly, the rigid shell and separately the handle of the received 310 ship cap may be substantially similar to respective ones of the rigid shell 120 and the handle 122, in some examples. In some examples, the elastomeric seal is affixed to the rigid shell. The elastomeric seal affixed to the rigid shell may provide a fluid tight seal at a plurality of fluid interconnects of the ganged fluid container using the fluidic sealing members, according to various examples.
The method 300 of using a fluid container ship cap further comprises rotating 320 the ship cap by applying a torque to the rigid shell using the handle. Rotating 320 the ship cap may break a severable attachment between the rigid shell and the ganged fluid container, according to various examples. In some examples, the rotation 320 is about a rotational axis at a fulcrum corresponding to a fluidic sealing member of the plurality. According to various examples, a fluidic sealing member at one ore more of the fluid interconnects located laterally away from the fulcrum either tears or deforms to break the fluid tight seal during rotating 320.
In some examples, the method 300 further comprises attaching 330 the ship cap to the ganged fluid container. In some examples, attaching 330 comprises creating severable attachments between the ship cap and the ganged fluid container in an attachment area of the rigid shell. For example, the severable attachments may be created using a plurality of ultrasonic weld points. Rotating 320 the ship cap about the rotational axis (e.g., by pushing on the handle) breaks the ultrasonic weld points. In other examples, attaching 330 may employ any of a variety of other attachments methods configured to be broken by rotating 320 the ship cap. Other attachments may include, but are not limited to, weld points other than ultrasonic weld points, a small amount of epoxy or another adhesive material, and a strap between the ship cap and the ganged fluid container that are severable by rotating 320 the ship cap.
Thus, there have been described examples of a fluid container ship cap, a ganged fluid container assembly and a method of using a fluid container ship cap that employ an elastomeric seal having a plurality of fluidic sealing members affixed to a rigid shell having a handle. It should be understood that the above-described examples are merely illustrative of some of the many specific examples that represent the principles described herein. Clearly, those skilled in the art can readily devise numerous other arrangements without departing from the scope as defined by the following claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2012/062311 | 10/26/2012 | WO | 00 |