BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY
The present disclosure is directed to a fluid delivery system for an interfolding apparatus. The interfolding apparatus includes opposed folding rolls with a packing finger associated with each of the folding rolls. The folding rolls and respective packing fingers cooperate in folding a sheet in a plurality of sheets and forming the folded sheets into a stack of interfolded sheets. In one aspect, the fluid delivery system includes one or more wetting fingers, each of which is configured to spray a fluid onto a sheet of the stack of the interfolded sheets. In another aspect, the fluid delivery system includes one or more packing fingers that are configured to spray a fluid onto a sheet of the stack of interfolded sheets. In another aspect, the fluid delivery system includes the folding roll and the folding roll is configured to apply a fluid onto a sheet of the stack of interfolded sheets at a specific point in the rotation of the folding roll.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is schematic drawing showing an interfolding apparatus including the path of a web used to create a sheet of the plurality of sheets to be formed into a stack of interfolded sheets in the interfolding apparatus.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view of the interfolding apparatus including first and second folding rolls, packing fingers associated with each of the folding rolls, and a wetting finger for delivering fluid from the fluid delivery system and spraying a sheet in the plurality of interfolded sheets in a stack.
FIG. 3 is a further enlarged view of the wetting finger and packing finger apparatus from detail area 3-3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a partial, perspective view of the interfolding apparatus showing a plurality of wetting fingers disposed in circumstantial grooves of one of the folding rolls.
FIG. 5 is another partial, perspective view of the interfolding apparatus showing the plurality of wetting fingers disposed in the circumferential grooves of the folding roll and showing the packing fingers disposed in the same circumferential grooves and being interdigitated with the wetting fingers.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the components of the fluid delivery system.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a wetting finger.
FIG. 8 is another perspective view of a wetting finger.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of an alternative embodiment of the interfolding apparatus showing a packing finger that is in fluid communication with the fluid delivery system for spraying a fluid onto a sheet of the plurality of interfolded sheets forming the stack.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of another alternate embodiment of the interfolding device apparatus showing a folding roll that is in fluid communication with the fluid delivery system for spraying a fluid onto a sheet of the plurality of interfolded sheets forming the stack.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1, the interfolding apparatus 20 includes a plurality of guide rolls 22, idler rolls 24, and driven rolls 26 for feeding one or more webs 28 of material to cutting rolls, for instance, a knife roll 30 and an anvil roll 32, where the web of material is cut into sheets 34. After being cut, the sheets move on to corresponding prefold or lap rolls 36 and folding rolls 38. The folding rolls 38 are opposed to each other and form a nip 40. The folding rolls 38 receive the cut sheets 34 of web material from the cutting rolls 30,32 and prefold rolls 36, and form the sheets into a stack 42 downstream of the nip 40. One or more packing fingers 44 may be associated with each of the folding rolls 38. The packing finger 44 is movable between a retracted position and an extended position relative to its respective folding roll 38. Depending upon the configuration of the interfolding apparatus 20, the packing finger 44 may be disposed in a circumferential groove 46 formed in the folding roll 38. The packing finger 44 associated with one folding roll 38 moves between extended and retracted positions alternating with the movement between extended and retracted positions of the packing finger associated with the other folding roll. The packing finger 44 pushes the sheet 34 from the folding roll 38 to a position where the fold can be pressed with leading and trailing edges of the opposing sheets being folded therebetween. The process continues alternately with the other folding roll to form the stack of material 42.
When producing a product comprising sheets 34 with moisture, for instance, a lotion or a cleaning solution added to the sheet, a fluid delivery system 50 may be aligned to apply a fluid 52 onto the sheet 34 downstream of the nip 40 and downstream of the folding rolls 38 as the sheet is being folded and as the sheet is being placed into the stack 42. In conventional systems, the fluid is applied to the web before the web is introduced to the folding rolls. By delivering moisture onto the sheet 34 at or after the folding rolls 38 before the sheet is folded and placed into the stack 42, the fluid 52 may be more effectively applied onto the sheet thereby reducing fluid loss. Additionally, by delivering moisture onto the sheet 34 at or after the folding rolls 38 before the sheet is folded and placed into the stack 42, a more localized area may be exposed to the fluid 52, which may reduce cleaning and wash down removal of fluid from the interfolding apparatus between production runs, and which may, in a machine which uses vacuum, reduce the extent to which the vacuum system is contaminated with fluid. Further, applying the fluid to the sheet 34 at the end of the process when the sheet is being formed into the stack 42 allows a dry web 28 to be directed through the converting line. The dry web has higher relative strength in comparison to a wet web which facilitates processing in the converting line. Further, by being able to process a dry web 28, a lower strength web substrate may be used, for example a dispersible substrate.
Making reference to FIG. 2, in one aspect of the interfolding apparatus 20, the fluid delivery system 50 includes a wetting finger 54. The wetting finger 54 may be associated with one of the folding rolls 38. There may be a wetting finger 54 associated with the first folding roll and a further wetting finger associated with the second folding roll. The wetting finger 54 may be one of a plurality of wetting fingers that is associated with a respective folding roll 38. The wetting finger 54 may be stationary relative to the folding roll 38. The wetting finger 54 may be disposed in a circumferential groove 56 of the folding roll. In an arrangement involving multiple wetting fingers such as that shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a plurality of wetting fingers may be disposed in a plurality of circumferential grooves 56 formed on the folding roll 38. The fluid delivery system 50 may include a manifold 58 for delivering fluid 52 to each of the wetting fingers 54. The wetting finger 54 may occupy the same circumferential groove (46,56) as the packing finger 44 that is associated with the folding roll 38. The wetting finger 44 has one or more fluid outlets 60 configured to apply fluid 52 onto the sheet 34 as the sheet passes through the nip 40 downstream of the folding rolls 38. The wetting finger 54 may deliver fluid 52 onto the sheet 34 before it is formed into the stack 42 or the wetting finger may deliver fluid directly onto the stack. The application of fluid 52 via the fluid delivery system 50 may be intermittent or continuous. While FIGS. 4 and 5 show the plurality of wetting fingers associated with one roll, a similar system of a plurality of wetting fingers and a manifold may be arranged on the opposite folding roll. Alternatively, the fluid 52 could be applied to the sheet on the side opposite of the folding roll 38 via other mechanisms. An example may include spray nozzles. An example may include a non-contact slot coater.
As shown in FIG. 6, the fluid delivery system includes a fluid tank 70 for storing the fluid to be applied to the sheets 34 in the stack 42. The fluid may be drawn from the tank 70 with a motorized pump 72. The discharge of the pump may include a flow meter 74 and a valve 76 for regulating the flow and pressure of the fluid 52 being delivered through the fluid delivery system 50. A control system 78 may receive inputs from a pressure sensor 80 downstream of the pump 72 and control the pump 72 and/or the valve 76 to maintain flow and pressure within desired parameters. In the arrangement involving multiple wetting fingers 54, the fluid 52 may be delivered to the manifold 58 and subsequently to the wetting fingers, or in the embodiments described below to the packing finger 44 or the folding roll 38.
FIGS. 7 and 8 provide additional detail of the wetting finger 54. The wetting finger 54 has a generally hollow interior 90 which forms a delivery tube or conduit. The fluid 52 flows from a fluid inlet 90 to a plurality of outlets 60 that are provided on the wetting finger. The fluid outlets 60 may be formed as nozzles and spaced along the finger to provide necessary spray coverage. The wetting finger 54 may be shaped to generally conform to the folding rolls 38 and to deliver the fluid 52 to the sheet 34 downstream of the nip 40 and the folding rolls 38.
FIG. 9 shows an alternate embodiment of the interfolding apparatus 200 and fluid delivery system 250 where the packing finger 244 is in fluid communication with the fluid delivery system. Although the packing finger 244 oscillates between extended and retracted positions, the packing finger 244 may include an internal conduit 290 and fluid inlet 292 that receives fluid, for instance, from a manifold 258 of the type shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and delivers fluid to the sheet via fluid outlets 260 formed along the length of the packing finger similar to the wetting finger of FIGS. 7 and 8. The packing finger 244 may be one in a plurality of packing fingers associated with a folding roll 38.
FIG. 10 shows a further alternate embodiment of the interfolding apparatus 300 and fluid delivery system 350 where at least one of the folding rolls 338 is in fluid communication with the fluid delivery system. The folding roll 338 may have an internal conduit 358 that communicates with a fluid outlet 360 formed on the outer surface of the folding roll 338. The internal conduit 358 may be in fluid communication with a manifold associated with the fluid delivery system. The fluid outlet 360 on the outer surface of the folding roll 338 may be adapted to spray the fluid 52 onto the stack 42 or a sheet 34 before it is placed on the stack at a specific point of rotation of the folding roll 338.
A combination of one or more of the aforementioned folding rolls, wetting fingers and packing fingers may be used in the fluid delivery system to deliver fluid onto a sheet and/or the stack of sheets at or after the folding rolls. One or more of the aforementioned folding rolls, wetting fingers and packing fingers in combination with the fluid delivery system may be installed as original equipment on the interfolding apparatus or provided via retrofit to an existing interfolding apparatus.
Further embodiments can be envisioned by one of ordinary skill in the art after reading this disclosure. In other embodiments, combinations or sub-combinations of the above-disclosed invention can be advantageously made. The example arrangements of components are shown for purposes of illustration and it should be understood that combinations, additions, re-arrangements, and the like are contemplated in alternative embodiments of the present invention. Thus, various modifications and changes may be made thereunto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims and that the invention is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents within the scope of the following claims.
Patent Application
20240132322
